保护企鹅英语试卷

保护企鹅英语试卷一、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。Penguinsarelovelyb______thatlivemainlyincoldareas.Thes______ofpenguinsisindangerbecauseofclimatechange.Weshouldtakeactiontop______thesecuteanimals.The______(环境)oftheAntarcticisgettingworse.Penguinsusetheirshortlegsandstrongf______toswimfast.B.从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。|danger|ocean|protect|decrease|wild||---|---|---|---|---||6.Manyanimalsinthe______arefacingproblems.||7.Thenumberofsomepenguinspeciesis______quickly.||8.AfricanPenguinsarenowin______.||9.Wemustfindwaysto______theoceansandtheanimalsinthem.||10.Penguinsliveinthe______andtheyareusedtothecoldclimate.|二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Penguins______swimverywell.Theyspendalotoftimeinthewater.A.canB.mustC.needD.shouldThe______oftheiceisimportantforpenguinstoliveon.A.sizeB.shapeC.amountD.colorPeopleshouldstop______theoceans.It’sbadforpenguinsandotherseaanimals.A.polluteB.pollutingC.topolluteD.pollutedEmperorPenguinsare______largestpenguinsintheworld.A.aB.anC.theD./Ifwedon’tprotecttheenvironment,penguins______losetheirhomes.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.aregoingtoPenguinsusetheirfeathers______themselveswarmincoldweather.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.keptManyscientistsareworkinghard______waystosavepenguins.A.findB.findingC.tofindD.foundAfricanPenguinsmainlyeatsmall______likesardines.A.plantsB.fishC.insectsD.birdsWecanhelpprotectpenguinsby______lessplastic.A.useB.usingC.touseD.usedThe______ofpenguinsisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivities.A.populationB.groupC.familyD.team三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）（一）Penguinsareveryinterestinganimals.TheyliveincoldplaceslikeAntarctica.Penguinscan’tfly,buttheyaregreatswimmers.Theirbodiesareblackandwhite.Penguinsusetheirflipper-likewingstoswiminthecoldocean.Theyeatfishandkrill.Therearedifferentkindsofpenguins.EmperorPenguinsarethelargest.Theycanbeoverametertall.LittlePenguinsarethesmallest.Theyareonlyabout30centimeterstall.Penguinsliveinlargegroups.Thishelpsthemstaywarmandprotecteachother.Inwinter,EmperorPenguinshuddletogethertokeepwarmintheverycoldweather.Wheredopenguinsmainlylive?A.Inhotdeserts.B.Incoldplaces.C.Inthemountains.D.Intherainforest.Whatdopenguinsusetoswim?A.Theirlonglegs.B.Theirbigfeet.C.Theirflipper-likewings.D.Theirtails.Whatdopenguinseat?A.Grass.B.Leaves.C.Fishandkrill.D.Apples.Whichpenguinsarethelargest?A.LittlePenguins.B.AfricanPenguins.C.EmperorPenguins.D.Allpenguinsarethesamesize.Whydopenguinsliveinlargegroups?A.Toplaygames.B.Tofindmorefood.C.Tostaywarmandprotecteachother.D.Tobuildbighouses.（二）Climatechangeisabigproblemforpenguins.TheiceinAntarcticaismeltingbecausetheEarthisgettingwarmer.Penguinsneedtheicetoliveon.Theyusetheicetorest,layeggs,andraisetheirbabies.Whentheicemelts,penguinshavelessspacetolive.Theyalsohaveahardertimefindingfood.Thefishtheyeatliveincoldwaterneartheice.Iftheicegoesaway,thefishmaymovetootherplaces.Peopleneedtodosomethingtohelppenguins.Wecanuselessenergy,liketurningofflightswhenwedon’tneedthem.Wecanalsousecleanenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Bydoingthesethings,wecanslowdownclimatechangeandhelpsavethepenguins.Whatisthemainproblemforpenguins?A.Theyaretoolazytofindfood.B.Climatechangeismakingtheicemelt.C.Theycan’tswimfastenough.D.Otheranimalsareeatingtheirfood.Whatdopenguinsusetheicefor?A.Toslideon.B.Tobuildhouses.C.Torest,layeggs,andraisebabies.D.Toplaygames.Whathappenstothefishwhentheicemelts?A.Theygrowbigger.B.Theymaymovetootherplaces.C.Theydie.D.Theycomeclosertotheshore.Howcanpeoplehelppenguins?A.Usemoreenergy.B.Cutdownmoretrees.C.Usecleanenergysources.D.Throwmorerubbishintotheocean.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howpenguinsswim.B.Differentkindsofpenguins.C.Theproblempenguinsfaceandhowtohelpthem.D.Thefoodpenguinseat.四、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，你所在的学校正在开展保护企鹅的活动。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍企鹅面临的问题，并呼吁大家一起保护企鹅。要点提示：企鹅的生活环境及现状；企鹅面临的主要问题（如气候变化导致冰融化、人类活动影响等）；我们可以采取的保护措施（如减少能源使用、支持保护组织等）。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfriends,Penguinsareverycuteanimals.TheymainlyliveincoldplaceslikeAntarctica.Butnow,theyareingreatdanger.Let’stakeactiontoprotecttheselovelyanimals!五、听力部分（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）（听力材料略，请老师或家长根据实际情况进行播放）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Penguins.B.Pandas.C.Bears.Wheredopenguinslive?A.IntheArctic.B.IntheAntarctic.C.Intheforest.Whatdopenguinseat?A.Grass.B.Meat.C.Fish.Whyarepenguinsindanger?A.Becausetheyaretoobig.B.Becauseofclimatechange.C.Becausetheycan’tswim.Whatcanwedotohelppenguins?A.Throwrubbishintotheocean.B.Cutdowntrees.C.Uselessplastic.Howmanykindsofpenguinsarethere?A.Two.B.Three.C.Many.Whichpenguinisthesmallest?A.EmperorPenguin.B.AfricanPenguin.C.LittlePenguin.Whatdopenguinsusetokeepwarm?A.Theirfeathers.B.Theirfat