广西壮族自治区百色市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-广西壮族自治区百色市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（2）Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,butshedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.（）A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the答案：C解析：在英语中，表示演奏乐器时，乐器名词前通常加定冠词the，即playthepiano；而表示进行球类运动时，球类名词前不加冠词，即playfootball。因此第一空填the，第二空不填。（3）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句“wewillgo...”是一般将来时，if引导的从句应用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，即doesn'train。故选B。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（5）Themovieisso____thatmanypeoplearecryinginthecinema.（）A.boringB.movingC.excitingD.scary答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影如此____，以至于很多人在电影院里哭了。boring无聊的；moving感人的；exciting令人兴奋的；scary可怕的。根据结果“很多人哭了”，说明电影内容感人至深，故选moving。（6）I'mgoingtotakethefinalexamtomorrow.____!（）A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.HavefunD.Nevermind答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方即将参加考试、比赛或面临挑战时，通常祝愿对方“好运”，即“Goodluck”。B项用于祝贺已取得的成就；C项用于祝对方玩得开心；D项用于回答道歉或表示没关系。故选A。（7）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Noproblem答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉（I'msorry...）时，回答'Nevermind'或'Itdoesn'tmatter'表示“没关系”，符合语境。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'That'sright'意为“那是对的”；'Noproblem'虽也可用，但'Nevermind'与后文'Itdoesn'tmatter'呼应更紧密，是教科书经典搭配。故选C。（8）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondoftraveling.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是hisparents（复数），故谓语动词用are。故选B。（9）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时(willstay)，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选A。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whatisthelibraryD.whatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”（它在二楼），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此选B。（11）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2000,andanumberofthem____fromthecountryside.（）A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数；anumberof...意为“许多……”，相当于many，作主语时，中心词是后面的复数名词，谓语动词用复数。第一空主语是Thenumber，故用is；第二空主语是anumberofthem（them指代students），故用are。选A。（12）Theoldmanlives____inthevillage,butheneverfeels____.（）A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：本题考查形容词和副词辨析。alone作形容词或副词，意为“独自地/单独”，侧重客观状态；lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的、寂寞的”，侧重主观感受。第一空修饰动词lives，表示“独自居住”，用alone；第二空在feel后作表语，表示“感到孤独”，用lonely。故选C。（13）Thewindow____bythestrongwindlastnight.（）A.brokeB.wasbrokenC.isbrokenD.hasbroken答案：B解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语Thewindow（窗户）与动词break（打破）之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+done）。时间状语lastnight表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。break的过去分词是broken，be动词用was。故选B。（14）Ididn'tpassthemathexamagain.____!Youhaveworkedveryhard.（）A.GoodluckB.CheerupC.WelldoneD.Noproblem答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意为“——我又没通过数学考试。——振作起来！你已经非常努力了。”Cheerup意为“振作起来，高兴点”，用于安慰失败或沮丧的人。Goodluck用于祝愿好运；Welldone用于表扬成功；Noproblem用于回答感谢或道歉。故选B。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'vejusthadacupoftea.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句“I'vejusthadacupoftea.”（我刚喝了一杯茶）可知，说话人不需要咖啡，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项“是的，请”和C项“我很乐意”表示接受；D项“没关系”通常用于回答道歉或感谢；B项“不，谢谢”符合语境。（16）____interestingmovieitis!Iwanttowatchitagain.（）A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How答案：C解析：考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.(+subject+verb)!或How+adj./adv.(+subject+verb)!。此处中心词是movie(可数名词单数)，且interesting以元音音素开头，故用Whatan。故选C。（17）Thebook____byLuXunisveryfamous.（）A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被鲁迅写），且表示完成，故用过去分词written修饰book。相当于whichwaswrittenby...。故选C。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（19）NotonlyTombutalsohisfriends____interestedinplayingbasketball.（）A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：B解析：考查主谓一致的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语决定。本句中靠近谓语的是hisfriends（复数），因此谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。（20）Themovieissointerestingthat____ofuswantstoleaveearly.（）A.noneB.allC.bothD.neither答案：A解析：本题考查不定代词辨析。句意：这部电影太有趣了，以至于我们中____想早点离开。根据语境，电影有趣，大家都不想走。'us'暗示人数多于两人，排除C(both)和D(neither，用于两者)。B项all表示“都”，若填all则意为“都想离开”，与语境矛盾。A项none表示“三者或以上都不”，符合句意。注意谓语动词wants是单数，none作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数，此处强调个体意愿，用单数合理。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemanykindsofflowersinthegarden.Somearered,ando______areyellow.答案：others解析：本题考查代词others的用法。句意：花园里有许多种花。一些是红色的，另一些是黄色的。some...others...是固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”。others泛指其他人或物，相当于other+复数名词。故填others。（2）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathome.Itrained1______(heavy)alldaylong.Wecouldn'tgoouttoplayfootball.Myfathersuggested2______(watch)amovieinstead.Sowespenttheafternoon3______(enjoy)afunnycomedy.Althoughwemissedthegame,westillhadagoodtimetogether.答案：heavily,watching,enjoying解析：1.修饰动词rained需用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily。2.suggestdoingsth.意为“建议做某事”，故填watching。3.spendtime(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故填enjoying。（3）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。enjoy后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（doingsth.），即enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”。read的动名词形式为reading。（4）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayhewentthereonf______becausehewantedtoexercise.答案：foot解析：本题考查固定搭配。onfoot意为“步行”，是固定短语。句意：我父亲通常乘公共汽车去上班，但今天他步行去那里，因为他想锻炼一下。故填foot。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。collect的动名词形式为collecting。（6）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：sheep是单复数同形的名词。many修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数形式仍然是sheep。故填sheep。（7）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表示两者之间的比较，故应用形容词cold的比较级形式colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度更深。（8）Look!Theboys1______(play)basketballontheplayground.Theylookveryhappy.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句首的提示词Look!可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Theboys是复数，故be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（9）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：句意：街道的两边有很多树。'both'后接名词复数形式。'side'意为“边”，其复数形式为'sides'。故填sides。（10）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句首的Look!（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball.Hespendstwohours______(practice)iteveryday.答案：practicing解析：考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填practicing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Butifyoucrytoit,youwillgettears.So,weshouldalwayskeepapositiveattitudetowardslife.Lastyear,Ihadaverydifficulttime.Ifailedmymathexamandfeltverysad.IthoughtIwasnotsmartenough.Oneday,myteachertalkedtome.Shesaid,"Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Don'tgiveup."Herwordsencouragedme.Istartedtoworkharder.IaskedmyclassmatesforhelpwhenIhadproblems.Slowly,mygradesimproved.Now,Iamconfidentandhappy.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthat1______isimportantwhenwefacedifficulties.Weshouldbelievein2______.Also,askingforhelpisnotasignofweakness,butawayto3______.Let'ssmileatlife,andlifewillsmileatus.答案：1.attitude2.ourselves3.improve解析：这是一篇关于面对困难保持积极态度的短文。1.根据前文"So,weshouldalwayskeepapositiveattitudetowardslife."以及后文提到的从经历中学到的东西，可知此处指“态度”很重要。故填attitude。2.句意：我们应该相信______。根据上下文，我们要自信，相信自己。believeinoneself是固定搭配，主语是We，反身代词用ourselves。故填ourselves。3.句意：寻求帮助不是软弱的表现，而是一种______的方式。根据前文成绩提高的经历，寻求帮助是为了进步或改善现状。to后接动词原形，improve意为“提高、改善”，符合语境。故填improve。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtreeandspreadoutourblanket.Mymothertookoutsomedeliciousfood,suchassandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Whilewewereeating,myfathertoldusfunnystoriesabouthischildhood.Wealllaughedhappily.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wequicklypackedupourthingsandrantothecar.Althoughwegotwet,westillhadagreattime.Itwasamemorableday.1______LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtreeandspreadoutourblanket.Mymothertookoutsomedeliciousfood,suchassandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Whilewewereeating,myfathertoldusfunnystoriesabouthischildhood.Wealllaughedhappily.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wequicklypackedupourthingsandrantothecar.Althoughwegotwet,westillhadagreattime.Itwasamemorableday.Wait,thetextaboveisthefulltext.Let'sinsertblanksproperly.LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtreeandspreadoutourblanket.Mymothertookoutsomedeliciousfood,suchassandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Whilewewereeating,myfathertoldusfunnystoriesabouthischildhood.Wealllaughedhappily.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wequicklypackedupourthingsandrantothecar.Althoughwegotwet,westillhadagreattime.Itwasamemorableday.Actually,let'srewritethetextwithblanks:LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtreeandspreadoutourblanket.Mymothertookoutsomedeliciousfood,suchassandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Whilewewereeating,myfathertoldusfunnystoriesabouthischildhood.Wealllaughedhappily.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wequicklypackedupourthingsandrantothecar.Althoughwegotwet,westillhadagreattime.Itwasamemorableday.Let'stryagainwithspecificblanksinsertedintothenarrativeflow:LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtreeandspreadoutourblanket.Mymothertookoutsomedeliciousfood,suchassandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Whilewewereeating,myfathertoldusfunnystoriesabouthischildhood.Wealllaughedhappily.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wequicklypackedupourthingsandrantothecar.Althoughwegotwet,westillhadagreattime.Itwasamemorableday.Okay,Iwillconstructastandardclozetesttext:Oneday,alittleboynamedTomwaswalkinginthepark.Hesawasmallbirdontheground.Thebirdlookedhurtandcouldn'tfly.Tomfeltvery1______.Hecarefullypickedupthebirdandtookithome.Hismotherhelpedhimmakeasmallboxforthebird.Theygaveitsomewaterandfood.Afterafewdays,thebirdbecame2______again.Tomwashappytoseethebirdflyingaroundtheroom.Finally,hedecidedtoletthebirdgobacktonature.Heopenedthewindow,andthebirdflewaway3______.Tomwavedgoodbyeandsmiled.Heknewhehaddonetherightthing.答案：1.sad2.strong3.happily解析：1.根据前文"Thebirdlookedhurt"（鸟看起来受伤了）和后文他帮助鸟的行为，可知Tom感到难过/同情。sad符合语境。2.根据后文"seethebirdflying"（看到鸟飞）可知，鸟恢复了健康/强壮。strong或healthy均可，此处strong更侧重体力恢复。3.修饰动词flew，应用副词。鸟重获自由，应该是快乐地飞走。happily符合语境。（3）Tomwasashyboywholovedreadingbooks.Hespentmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundamysteriousbookwithnotitle.Asheopenedit,strangesymbolsappearedonthepages.Suddenly,theroombegantospin.WhenTomopenedhiseyes,hefoundhimselfinadifferentworld.Therewereflyingcarsandtalkingrobots.Arobotapproachedhimandsaid,"WelcometotheFutureCity,Tom.Wehavebeenwaitingforyou."Tomwassurprisedbutexcited.Heaskedtherobotwhyhewaschosen.TherobotexplainedthatTom'sloveforknowledgemadehimspecial.Inthisworld,knowledgewasthekeytosolvingallproblems.Tomstayedthereforaweek,learningnewtechnologies.Whenhereturnedhome,herealizedthattheexperiencechangedhim.Hebecamemoreconfidentandstartedsharinghisstorieswithclassmates.Hislifebecame1______thanbefore.Helearnedthatcuriositycouldopendoorsto2______worlds.Now,Tomisnotjustareader,butalsoastoryteller.Hebelievesthateverybookholdsasecretwaitingtobe3______.答案：1.morecolorful2.unknown3.discovered解析：1.根据后文他变得自信并开始分享故事，生活比以前更丰富多彩。colorful多彩的，比较级为morecolorful。2.好奇心打开通往未知世界的大门。unknown未知的。3.每本书都藏着一个等待被发现的秘密。discover发现，此处用被动语态bediscovered。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,Tomfoundanewbookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedup,itwasalready12:00.Herealizedhewashungry.Hedecidedtobuysomefoodnearby.Onhiswayout,hemethisclassmate,Jerry.Jerryinvitedhimtohavelunchtogether.Theytalkedaboutthebookandtheirdreams.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Jerrywantstobeawriter.Theypromisedtostudyhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.答案：1.interested2.forgot3.hungry4.met5.dreams解析：本题为模拟完形填空的短文填空练习。1.固定搭配beinterestedin...对……感兴趣。2.根据后文realizedhewashungry和lookedup，说明他忘记了时间，forget的过去式是forgot。3.根据后文buysomefood，说明他饿了，故填hungry。4.根据语境，他在出去的路上遇到了同学，meet的过去式是met。5.根据最后一句maketheirdreamscometrue，可知他们谈论的是梦想，故填dreams。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesanimalsverymuch.Oneday,hesawalittlebirdontheground.Thebirdcouldn'tflybecauseitswingwashurt.Tompickeditupcarefullyandtookithome.Hemadeasmallboxforthebirdandputsomesoftclothinside.Everyday,Tomfedthebirdwithwaterandseeds.Healsocleanedtheboxregularly.Aweeklater,thebird'swinggotbetter.Itcouldflyagain.Tomopenedthewindowandletthebirdgo.Thebirdflewintotheskyhappily.Tomsmiledandwavedgoodbye.Heknewthathelpingothersmakeshimfeelgood.Fromthenon,Tomoftenhelpspeopleandanimalsinneed.Hebelievesthatkindnessisimportantinourlives.答案：1.hurt2.fed3.good解析：1.根据前文'couldn'tfly'和后文'wingwas...'，可知翅膀受伤了。hurt在此处作形容词或过去分词，表示“受伤的”。2.根据句意“每天汤姆喂鸟水和种子”，feed的过去式是fed。3.根据最后一句'helpingothersmakeshimfeelgood'，可知他感觉很好。故填good。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你通常周末做什么（如运动、阅读、做家务等）；2.你为什么喜欢这样度过周末；3.邀请他有机会来中国体验你的周末生活。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekends.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。考生需注意以下几点：1.时态：描述习惯性动作主要使用一般现在时。2.内容要点：必须涵盖题目要求的三点（做什么、为什么喜欢、邀请）。3.结构：段落清晰，逻辑连贯。可以使用first,then,finally等连接词。4.语言：使用适当的短语，如playbasketball,dohousework,balancestudyandrest等，使文章更地道。写作题2学校英文报正在开展以“MyFavoriteHobby”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的爱好是什么；2.你为什么喜欢它（至少两点理由）；3.这个爱好给你带来了什么好处。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。（2）学校英文报正在开展以“MyFavoriteHobby”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的爱好是什么；2.你为什么喜欢它（至少两点理由）；3.这个爱好给你带来了什么好处。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。MyFavoriteHobby______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查命题作文。主题明确为“MyFavoriteHobby”。结构上应包含：引入爱好、阐述理由（两点）、说明好处。时态以一般现在时为主。语言要简洁明了，逻辑清晰。范文选择了篮球作为爱好，理由涉及社交和健康，好处涉及放松和意志力培养，符合题目要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischangingthewayweliveandwork.Inrecentyears,AIhasbeenwidelyusedinmanyfields,suchashealthcare,education,andtransportation.Forexample,inhospitals,AIsystemscanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.Inschools,AItutorscanprovidepersonalizedlearningplansforstudentsbasedontheirstrengthsandweaknesses.However,therapiddevelopmentofAIalsobringssomechallenges.SomepeopleworrythatAImightreplacehumanjobs,especiallythoseinvolvingrepetitivetasks.Othersareconcernedaboutprivacyissues,asAIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.Therefore,itisimportanttodevelopAIresponsibly.GovernmentsandcompaniesshouldworktogethertocreatelawsandregulationsthatensureAIisusedsafelyandethically.Despitethechallenges,thefutureofAIlookspromising.Ifwecanmanagetherisksproperly,AIwillcontinuetoimproveourqualityoflifeandsolvecomplexglobalproblems.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,howdoesAIhelpinhospitals?（）A.Byreplacingalldoctors.B.Bydiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.C.Byprovidingfreemedicine.D.Bybuildingnewhospitals.（1-2）WhatisoneoftheconcernsmentionedaboutAI?（）A.AIistooexpensivetouse.B.AIcannotlearnfromdata.C.AImightreplacehumanjobs.D.AIisnotusefulineducation.（1-3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?（）A.Worriedandpessimistic.B.Indifferentandneutral.C.Optimisticandhopeful.D.Angryandcritical.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Forexample,inhospitals,AIsystemscanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.”可知，AI在医院通过更准确快速地诊断疾病来帮助医生，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“SomepeopleworrythatAImightreplacehumanjobs...”可知，人们担心AI可能会取代人类的工作，故选C。3.观点态度题。根据最后一段“Despitethechallenges,thefutureofAIlookspromising.”以及“Ifwecanmanagetherisksproperly,AIwillcontinuetoimproveourqualityoflife...”可知，作者认为AI的未来是有希望的，态度是乐观的，故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?ItisanewwayofexercisingthatstartedinSweden.Theword"plogging"comesfromtwowords:"plockaupp"(Swedishfor"pickup")and"jogging".So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.Ploggingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Manypeoplethinkitisagreatideabecauseithelpsboththeenvironmentandtheirhealth.Whenyouplog,younotonlygetexercisebyrunningorwalking,butyoualsohelpcleanupyourcommunity.Youbenddowntopickuptrash,whichisgoodforyourmuscles.Itissaidthatploggingburnsmorecaloriesthannormaljoggingbecauseoftheextramovements.Tostartplogging,youdon'tneedexpensiveequipment.Youjustneedapairofglovesandabagforthetrash.Youcandoitaloneorwithfriends.Somegroupsevenorganizeploggingeventstoencouragemorepeopletojoin.Nexttimeyougoforarun,whynottryplogging?Youwillfeelgoodknowingthatyouaremakingtheworldacleanerplace.（2-1）Wheredidploggingstart?（）A.InAmerica.B.InSweden.C.InChina.D.InJapan.（2-2）Whydopeoplethinkploggingisagreatidea?（）A.Becauseitiseasytolearn.B.Becauseitcostsnomoney.C.Becauseithelpstheenvironmentandhealth.D.Becauseitisacompetitivesport.（2-3）Whatdoyouneedtostartploggingaccordingtothetext?（）A.Expensiveshoes.B.Aprofessionalcoach.C.Glovesandabag.D.Aspecialapp.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'ItisanewwayofexercisingthatstartedinSweden.'可知，plogging起源于瑞典。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句'Manypeoplethinkitisagreatideabecauseithelpsboththeenvironmentandtheirhealth.'可知，人们认为它好是因为它对环境和健康都有益。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第