河北省石家庄市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-河北省石家庄市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisschool?____twoyearsago.（）A.ForB.SinceC.InD.At答案：B解析：考查介词辨析与现在完成时。问句使用了现在完成时（Howlonghaveyoubeen...），回答中出现了具体时间点“twoyearsago”（两年前）。在现在完成时中，表示“自从……以来”应用since+时间点；for+时间段。故选B。（2）Thenewlibraryinourschool____lastyear.Itisverybigandmodern.（）A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：本题考查被动语态和一般过去时。主语“Thenewlibrary”（新图书馆）与动词“build”（建造）之间是被动关系，即图书馆是被建造的，所以要用被动语态（be+done）。时间状语“lastyear”（去年）表明动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。A项是一般现在时主动语态；B项是一般过去时主动语态；C项是一般现在时被动语态；D项wasbuilt是一般过去时被动语态，符合题意。故选D。（3）MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我必须今天完成报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't（不必）或don'thaveto，表示“没有必要”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。故选C。（4）Whydidn'tyouanswermycalllastnight?BecauseI____ashoweratthattime.（）A.tookB.wastakingC.havetakenD.amtaking答案：B解析：本题考查过去进行时。时间状语"atthattime"（在那时）指代昨晚打电话的那个具体时刻，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。主语是I，故用wastaking。（5）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'stoohotinside.Ofcoursenot.I'lldoitrightaway.（）A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。句意：“你介意打开窗户吗？里面太热了。”“当然不介意，我马上就去开。”故选B。（6）Ihaven'tseenhim____heleftthecitytenyearsago.（）A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.before答案：C解析：本题考查连词辨析及时态搭配。主句'Ihaven'tseenhim'是现在完成时，从句'heleft...'是一般过去时。since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，表示“自从……以来”。句意：自从他十年前离开这座城市以来，我就没见过他。when/while/before通常不用于这种“现在完成时+一般过去时”的特定结构中表达“自从”。故选C。（7）Howlonghaveyou____thebook?Fortwoweeks.（）A.borrowedB.lentC.boughtD.kept答案：D解析：考查现在完成时中动词的延续性。句中有时间段"Fortwoweeks"，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。borrow（借入）、lend（借出）、buy（买）都是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用；keep（保存/持有）是延续性动词，可以表示拥有书的状态持续了两周。故选D。（8）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，how意为“如何”，when意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选A。（10）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.______peoplevisititeveryyear.（）A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.FivemillionsD.Fivemillionof答案：B解析：本题考查数词的用法。当million前面有具体数字时，million不加s，也不加of，如fivemillion；当表示不确定的多数概念“数以百万计的”时，要用复数形式millionsof。题干中没有具体数字，且意为“每年有数百万人参观它”，故应用millionsof。故选B。（11）Theteacheraskedus____loudlyinthelibrary.（）A.notspeakB.nottospeakC.don'tspeakD.tonotspeak答案：B解析：考查不定式的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前面加not，即nottodo。句意为“老师要求我们不要在图书馆大声说话。”故选B。（12）Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,butshedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.（）A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the答案：C解析：考查冠词的用法。在英语中，演奏乐器前通常加定冠词the，如playthepiano；而在进行球类运动前通常不加冠词，如playfootball。因此第一空填the，第二空不填。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选B。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（16）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.（）A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：C解析：本题考查代词用法。在比较级结构中，为了避免重复前面提到的名词，常用that代替单数可数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。此处代替前面的不可数名词weather，表示“上海的天气”，故用that。it指代同一个事物；one泛指同类中的一个；this指代近处的事物。（17）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.GoodideaD.That'sright答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际中的道歉与应答。对方说“对不起我打碎了你的杯子”，回答者后句说“没关系”，说明是在原谅对方。A项用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”常用于回答道歉，符合语境；C项用于赞同建议；D项表示确认事实。故选B。（18）____isthepopulationofyourcity?Abouttwomillion.（）A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：本题考查询问人口的特殊疑问句。询问人口数量固定用'Whatisthepopulationof...?'。Howmany和Howmuch后直接接名词或单独使用，不能与population搭配构成此句型。故选C。（19）Look!Theboys____basketballontheplaygroundnow.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：考查现在进行时。句中有标志词"Look!"和"now"，表示动作正在发生，因此应用现在进行时态(be+doing)。主语"Theboys"是复数，be动词用are，故选C。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whatisthelibraryD.whatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor.”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemanykindsofanimalsinthezoo,suchaslions,tigersande______.答案：elephants解析：考查名词复数。句意：动物园里有很多种动物，比如狮子、老虎和大象。根据首字母e及语境，可知是大象elephant。因为前面列举的是复数概念（kindsofanimals），且lions,tigers均为复数，故此处也应用复数elephants。（2）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing)Englishsongs.答案：singing解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后面接动词时需用动名词形式。sing的动名词形式为singing。（3）It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.答案：diet解析：根据后半句"Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit"（我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果）以及首字母d提示，可知此处指保持均衡的“饮食”。balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”。（4）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数的不规则变化。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，因此括号内的child需要变为复数形式。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（5）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用that指代上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词，用those指代复数名词。此处比较的是"theweather"（天气），为不可数名词，故用that指代。（6）Mymotheraskedme______(clean)myroombeforedinner.答案：toclean解析：本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。故填toclean。（7）Mybrotherisgoodat______(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配中介词后的动词形式。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词。在英语中，介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（即v-ing）。play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。（8）She______(go)tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.答案：went解析：句中时间状语yesterdayafternoon（昨天下午）表明动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词需使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。（9）Theweatherwassoterriblethatwedecidedtostayathomeinsteadof______(go)out.答案：going解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。insteadof是介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，其后若接动词，需使用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填going。（10）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayhewentthereonf______becausehewantedtoexercise.答案：foot解析：根据句意“我父亲通常乘公交车去上班，但今天他步行去那里，因为他想锻炼”以及首字母提示f，可知此处考查短语onfoot（步行）。（11）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的'Look!'是提示词，表明动作正在发生。主语'Thechildren'是复数，因此助动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoasmallvillageforourholiday.Westayedinanicehotelnearalake.Onemorning,whilewewerehavingbreakfast,wesawagroupofducksswimminginthelake.Theylookedveryhappy.Afterbreakfast,wedecidedtogoforawalkaroundthelake.Theairwasfreshandthesunwasshining.Suddenly,mylittlebrotherpointedtosomethinginthewater.Itwasasmallboatwithnooneinit.Wewonderedwhoitbelongedto.Justthen,anoldmancamerunningtowardsus.Hesaid,"Thankgoodness!IthoughtIlostmyboat."Heexplainedthathehadtiedtheboattoatree,buttheropebroke.Wehelpedhimpulltheboatbacktotheshore.Hewasverygratefulandinvitedustohishomeforlunch.Wehadawonderfultimetalkingwithhimandlearningaboutthevillagehistory.Itwastrulyan1______day.Wefeltluckytohavesuchakind2______.Beforeleaving,wepromisedtovisithimagainnextyear.Thisexperiencetaughtusthathelpingotherscanbringunexpected3______.答案：1.unforgettable2.neighbor3.joy解析：1.根据上下文，这一天发生了有趣且温馨的事情，所以是“难忘的”一天。unforgettable符合语境。2.老人住在村里，邀请我们去他家，对于游客来说，他是当地的居民或邻居。neighbor符合语境。3.帮助别人带来了意想不到的“快乐”或“喜悦”。joy符合语境。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everydayafterschool,hegoestothelibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditcarefullyandlearnedalotaboutthemoonandstars.Hewantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hestudieshardatschool,especiallymathandscience.Histeacherssayheisa1______student.Tombelievesthatnothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.Healsojoinsthescienceclubto2______moreknowledge.Hisparentssupporthimandbuyhimmanybooksaboutspace.Tomfeelsluckytohavesuchsupportiveparents.Heknowsthattheroadtosuccessisnoteasy,buthewillnever3______.答案：1.hard-working2.gain3.giveup解析：1.根据前文“Hestudieshardatschool”可知，老师认为他是一个勤奋的学生。hard-working意为“勤奋的”。2.参加科学俱乐部的目的是为了获取更多的知识。gainknowledge是常见搭配，意为“获取知识”。3.根据前文“theroadtosuccessisnoteasy”以及转折连词but，可知他永远不会放弃。giveup意为“放弃”。（3）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Theybroughtsomefoodanddrinkswiththem.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Theyspreadoutablanketandstartedtoenjoytheirmeal.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Everyonewassurprisedbecausetheweatherforecastsaiditwouldbesunnyallday.Theyquicklypackeduptheirthingsandrantoanearbyshelter.Althoughtheygotwet,theystillhadalotoffuntalkingandlaughingtogether.Aftertherainstopped,theywentbackhome.Tomthoughtitwasanunforgettableexperience.Herealizedthatsometimesunexpectedthingscanbringmorejoythanplannedones.Tomandhisfriendswenttotheparkto1______.Theweatherturnedbadsuddenly,sotheyrantoa2______.Intheend,Tomfelttheexperiencewas3______.答案：1.haveapicnic2.shelter3.unforgettable解析：1.根据第一段第二句"Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark"可知，他们去公园是为了野餐，故填haveapicnic。2.根据第二段最后一句"rantoanearbyshelter"可知，他们跑向了一个避难所/遮蔽处，故填shelter。3.根据第三段第二句"Tomthoughtitwasanunforgettableexperience"可知，Tom觉得这次经历是难忘的，故填unforgettable。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thepandaswereverycute.Theywereeatingbamboo.Themonkeyswerejumpingaround.Theylookedvery1______.Mylittlebrotherlikedtheelephantsbestbecausetheyhadlongnoses.Wealsotooksomephotoswiththegiraffes.Itwasa2______day.Weallfelthappyandtired.Beforeweleft,weboughtsomesouvenirsforourfriends.Ithinkvisitingthezooisagoodwaytolearnabout3______.Animalsareourfriends,soweshouldprotectthem.Ifeveryonemakesaneffort,theworldwillbecomemore4______.Nexttime,Iwanttovisittheoceanparktoseethedolphins.Ibelievetheyarevery5______andfriendly.答案：1.funny2.wonderful3.nature4.beautiful5.smart解析：1.根据前文猴子跳来跳去，形容猴子有趣、滑稽，用funny。2.根据后文大家都感到开心，说明这是美好的一天，用wonderful。3.参观动物园是了解自然的好方法，用nature。4.如果每个人都努力保护动物，世界会变得更美丽，用beautiful。5.海豚通常被认为聪明且友好，用smart。（5）Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappinessandsadness.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets.It'snotdifficultforanyonearoundyoutotellhisregrets.Whenwegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Howcanweavoidfutureregrets?MakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,the1______.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You'llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.LiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeep2______relaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind."Thankyou"canbringasmiletosomeone'sface.Learntosay"sorry"anddon'tbeangrywithothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyou3______tothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysgiveyougoodideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersfor4______.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.Lifeisgood.Wedon'thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,5______better,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.答案：1.better2.you3.need4.help5.live解析：1.考查形容词比较级。The+比较级,the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”。前文提到越早做计划越好，故填better。2.考查代词。句意：更多的户外活动能让你保持放松和活跃。keepsb.+adj.，此处指代读者“你”，故填you。3.考查动词。句意：所以当你选择朋友时，你需要三思。needtodosth.需要做某事，符合语境。4.考查名词。句意：当你遇到麻烦时，向他人寻求帮助。askforhelp是固定搭配，意为“寻求帮助”。5.考查动词。句意：我们希望我们能更好地计划，更好地生活，更好地工作。与前文的plan和work并列，且对应第二段标题Liveamoreactivelife，故填live。四、​写作（2题）（1）某英文网站正在开展以“我的周末生活”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你上个周末是如何度过的，以及你的感受。提示词语：busy,relaxing,homework,sports,happy提示问题：1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?2.Howdidyoufeel?要求：1.内容完整，条理清晰；2.词数80~100左右。答案：（略）解析：本题考查命题作文。需围绕“周末生活”展开，结合提示词语和问题，描述具体活动（做作业、运动、家务、阅读）及感受（忙碌但放松、快乐）。注意段落结构和时态（一般过去时）。（2）学校英语社团将举办以"MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseFestival"为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等），内容包括：1.节日名称及时间；2.人们通常在这个节日做什么；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。要求：1.词数80~100词左右；2.可适当发挥，使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Hello,everyone!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!答案：（略）解析：本题为命题作文。首先点明主题，介绍最喜欢的节日是春节及其时间。接着描述春节的传统习俗，如吃饺子、发红包、放烟花等。最后阐述喜欢的原因，如家庭团聚、快乐温馨。注意时态主要使用一般现在时，语言要符合演讲稿的口语化特点。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotreturnthemontime,pleaserenewthemonlineorattheservicedesk.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Donoteatordrinkinside.Mobilephonesshouldbesettosilentmode.4.Lostbooks:Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforitorbuyanewcopyofthesameedition.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehereandfindthebooksyoulove.LibraryManagementOffice（1-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.B.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.C.Onlyonweekends.D.From9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onweekdays.（1-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（1-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouloseabook?（）A.Payforitorbuyanewcopy.B.Justsaysorry.C.Borrowanotherbookinstead.D.Waitforthelibrariantofindit.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays."可知，图书馆在工作日开放。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime."可知，一次最多借三本书。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中"Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforitorbuyanewcopyofthesameedition."可知，丢书需赔偿或购买同版本新书。故选A。阅读理解2DearLiHua,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyschoollife.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Myschoolisbigandbeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.WehaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherisverykindandhumorous.Shealwaysmakesherclasseslivelyandinteresting.Afterclass,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.Ithelpsmerelaxandkeepsmehealthy.SometimesIgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Ithinkreadingisagoodwaytolearnmoreknowledge.Ienjoymyschoollifeverymuch.Howaboutyours?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Mike（2-1）Whowrotethisletter?（）A.LiHuaB.MikeC.Mike'steacherD.LiHua'sfriend（2-2）WhydoesMikelikeEnglish?（）A.Becauseitiseasy.B.Becausetheteacherisstrict.C.Becausetheteacheriskindandhumorous.D.Becausehewantstotravelabroad.（2-3）WhatdoesMikedoafterclasstorelax?（）A.Playsfootball.B.Playsbasketball.C.WatchesTV.D.Listenstomusic.（2-4）WheredoesMikesometimesgotoreadbooks?（）A.Totheclassroom.B.Tothepark.C.Tothelibrary.D.Tothegym.（2-5）Whatisthepurposeofthisletter?（）A.ToinviteLiHuatovisithisschool.B.Tointroducehisschoollife.C.Toaskforhelpwithhomework.D.Tocomplainabouthisteachers.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C2-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。信末署名是Yours,Mike，所以写信人是Mike，选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到'MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherisverykindandhumorous.'，故选C。3.细节理解题。文中提到'Afterclass,Ioftenplaybasketball...Ithelpsmerelax'，故选B。4.细节理解题。文中提到'SometimesIgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.'，故选C。5.主旨意图题。信中提到'Youaskedmeaboutmyschoollife.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.'，目的是介绍学校生活，故选B。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat"greenliving"means?Itdoesn'tjustmeanplantingtreesorrecyclingpaper.Greenlivingisalifestylethattriestoreduceourimpactontheenvironment.Herearesomesimplewaystoliveagreenlife.First,saveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Unplugelectronicswhentheyareno