2026秋小学数学一升二年级暑假专项提升训练（排队问题应用题12天）

2026秋小学数学一升二年级暑假专项提升训练（排队问题应用题12天）第1天排队基础题型（求总人数·前后无重叠）训练重点：认识排队前后位置，掌握「前面人数+后面人数+自己=总人数」基础公式，零基础入门，夯实量感基础1、小朋友排队做操，小明前面有3人，后面有4人，这一队一共有多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、小动物排队，小兔子前面有2只动物，后面有5只动物，一共有几只小动物？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、学生排队放学，小红前面有5人，后面有3人，这列队伍一共多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、小朋友排队买文具，乐乐前面有1人，后面有8人，这一队共有多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、体育课排队，小刚前面有6人，后面有2人，这一队一共有多少同学？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、幼儿园小朋友排队喝水，朵朵前面有4人，后面有4人，一共有多少小朋友？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、排队借书，小雨前面有7人，后面有1人，这列队伍一共多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、小动物排队过河，小狗前面有3只，后面有6只，一共有多少只小动物？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、小朋友排队拍照，阳阳前面有2人，后面有7人，拍照的一共有多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、排队做游戏，西西前面有8人，后面有1人，游戏队伍一共多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、学生排队早读，博文前面有4人，后面有5人，这一队一共多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、小朋友排队洗手，诺诺前面有6人，后面有3人，一共有多少人排队？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、小动物排队觅食，小猫前面有5只，后面有4只，一共有多少只小动物？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、排队领书本，浩浩前面有1人，后面有6人，领书队伍一共多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、体育课跑步排队，琪琪前面有7人，后面有2人，这一队一共多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、小朋友排队春游，睿睿前面有3人，后面有5人，春游小队一共多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、排队测体温，依依前面有4人，后面有6人，测体温的一共有多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、小动物排队睡觉，小熊前面有2只，后面有9只，一共有多少只小动物？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、小朋友排队画画，辰辰前面有5人，后面有5人，画画队伍一共多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、排队做操，菲菲前面有8人，后面有3人，这一列一共多少名同学？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第2天排队基础题型（求总人数·序数基础）训练重点：理解「第几」序数概念，掌握「从前数第几+从后数第几-1=总人数」基础算法，区分基数与序数1、小朋友排队，从前面数小明排第4，从后面数小明排第5，这一队一共多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、小动物排队，从前面数小兔子排第3，从后面数小兔子排第6，一共有几只小动物？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、学生排队放学，从前面数小红排第5，从后面数小红排第4，队伍总人数是多少？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、排队买零食，从前面数乐乐排第2，从后面数乐乐排第7，这一队有多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、体育课排队，从前面数小刚排第7，从后面数小刚排第3，这一队一共多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、小朋友排队喝水，从前面数朵朵排第5，从后面数朵朵排第5，一共有多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、排队借书，从前面数小雨排第8，从后面数小雨排第2，队伍一共有多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、小动物排队过河，从前面数小狗排第4，从后面数小狗排第6，一共有几只？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、小朋友排队拍照，从前面数阳阳排第3，从后面数阳阳排第8，拍照总人数多少？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、排队做游戏，从前面数西西排第9，从后面数西西排第2，游戏队伍多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、学生排队早读，从前面数博文排第5，从后面数博文排第6，一共多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、小朋友排队洗手，从前面数诺诺排第7，从后面数诺诺排第4，排队总人数？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、小动物排队觅食，从前面数小猫排第6，从后面数小猫排第5，一共几只？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、排队领书本，从前面数浩浩排第2，从后面数浩浩排第7，领书多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、体育课跑步排队，从前面数琪琪排第8，从后面数琪琪排第3，一共多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、小朋友排队春游，从前面数睿睿排第4，从后面数睿睿排第6，小队多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、排队测体温，从前面数依依排第5，从后面数依依排第7，测温多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、小动物排队睡觉，从前面数小熊排第3，从后面数小熊排第10，一共几只？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、小朋友排队画画，从前面数辰辰排第6，从后面数辰辰排第6，一共多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、排队做操，从前面数菲菲排第9，从后面数菲菲排第4，一列多少同学？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第3天排队基础题型（求前方/后方人数）训练重点：根据总人数和自身序数，计算队伍中前面、后面的人数，突破「第几包含自己」易错点1、一队小朋友共10人排队做操，从前面数小明排第4，小明后面有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、8只小动物排队，从前面数小兔子排第3，小兔子后面有几只小动物？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、12名学生排队放学，从前面数小红排第5，小红前面有几人？后面有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、9人排队买文具，从前面数乐乐排第2，乐乐后面有多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、11人体育课排队，从前面数小刚排第7，小刚前面、后面各有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、10个小朋友排队喝水，从前面数朵朵排第5，朵朵后面有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、9人排队借书，从前面数小雨排第8，小雨前面有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、10只小动物过河，从前面数小狗排第4，小狗后面有几只动物？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、11人排队拍照，从前面数阳阳排第3，阳阳后面有多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、10人做游戏排队，从前面数西西排第9，西西前面有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、13名学生早读排队，从前面数博文排第5，博文后面有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、10人排队洗手，从前面数诺诺排第7，诺诺前面有几人？后面有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、11只小动物觅食，从前面数小猫排第6，小猫后面有几只？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、8人排队领书，从前面数浩浩排第2，浩浩后面有多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、12人跑步排队，从前面数琪琪排第8，琪琪前面、后面各几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、9人春游排队，从前面数睿睿排第4，睿睿后面有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、11人测温排队，从前面数依依排第5，依依后面有多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、12只小动物睡觉排队，从前面数小熊排第3，小熊后面有几只？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、12人画画排队，从前面数辰辰排第6，辰辰前面、后面各几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、13人做操排队，从前面数菲菲排第9，菲菲前面有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第4天排队基础题型（求后方序数·逆向思维）训练重点：已知总人数和前方序数，求从后数的排位，培养初步逆向推理意识1、10人排队，从前面数小明排第4，从后面数小明排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、8只小动物排队，从前面数小兔排第3，从后面数小兔排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、12人排队放学，从前面数小红排第5，从后面数小红排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、9人买文具排队，从前面数乐乐排第2，从后面数乐乐排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、11人体育课排队，从前面数小刚排第7，从后面数小刚排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、10人喝水排队，从前面数朵朵排第5，从后面数朵朵排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、9人借书排队，从前面数小雨排第8，从后面数小雨排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、10只小动物过河，从前面数小狗排第4，从后面数小狗排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、11人拍照排队，从前面数阳阳排第3，从后面数阳阳排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、10人游戏排队，从前面数西西排第9，从后面数西西排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、13人早读排队，从前面数博文排第5，从后面数博文排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、10人洗手排队，从前面数诺诺排第7，从后面数诺诺排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、11只小动物觅食，从前面数小猫排第6，从后面数小猫排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、8人领书排队，从前面数浩浩排第2，从后面数浩浩排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、12人跑步排队，从前面数琪琪排第8，从后面数琪琪排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、9人春游排队，从前面数睿睿排第4，从后面数睿睿排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、11人测温排队，从前面数依依排第5，从后面数依依排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、12只小动物睡觉，从前面数小熊排第3，从后面数小熊排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、12人画画排队，从前面数辰辰排第6，从后面数辰辰排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、13人做操排队，从前面数菲菲排第9，从后面数菲菲排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第5天基础题型综合巩固（无重复易错点）训练重点：整合前4天基础题型，混合练习总人数、前后人数、逆向序数问题，夯实基础无漏洞1、小朋友排队，小华前面有4人，后面有5人，这一队一共多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、排队做操，从前面数小华排第5，从后面数小华排第6，队伍总人数多少？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、11人排队，从前面数小华排第5，小华后面有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、11人排队，从前面数小华排第5，从后面数小华排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、小松鼠前面有3只动物，后面有7只动物，一共有几只小动物？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、小动物排队，从前面数松鼠排第4，从后面数松鼠排第8，总共有几只？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、12只小动物排队，从前面数松鼠排第4，松鼠后面有几只？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、12只小动物排队，从前面数松鼠排第4，从后面数松鼠排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、小雨排队借书，前面有6人，后面有2人，借书队伍一共多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、排队借书共9人，从前面数小雨排第7，从后面数小雨排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、9人借书排队，小雨排第7，小雨前面有几人？后面有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、小朋友春游，小宇前面有2人，后面有6人，春游小队一共多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、春游小队共9人，从前面数小宇排第3，从后面数小宇排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、9人春游排队，小宇排第3，小宇后面有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、小狗排队玩耍，前面有5只，后面有4只，一共多少只小动物？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、10只小狗排队，从前面数小狗排第6，从后面数排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、10只小狗排队，小狗排第6，小狗前面、后面各几只？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、琪琪排队做操，前面有7人，后面有3人，这一列一共多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、11人做操，琪琪从前数排第8，从后数排第几？后面有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、11人做操，琪琪从前数排第8，琪琪前面有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第6天排队易错题型（重复计数专项突破）训练重点：攻克高频易错点，重点练习「前后计数重复算自己」题型，掌握减1核心逻辑，培养严谨解题习惯1、从前面数小兰排第6，从后面数小兰排第7，这一队一共有多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、小动物排队，从前数小猴排第5，从后数小猴排第9，一共有几只小动物？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、一队15人，从前数小雨排第7，从后数小雨排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、小朋友排队，小航前面有9人，后面有8人，队伍总人数多少？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、从前数乐乐排第8，从后数乐乐排第6，这一队一共多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、14人排队，从前数浩浩排第9，浩浩后面有几人？从后数排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、小兔子排队，前面有7只，后面有6只，总共有几只兔子？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、从前数朵朵排第7，从后数朵朵排第8，排队总人数多少？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、16人排队做操，从前数博文排第8，从后数博文排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、小宇排队，前面有8人，后面有7人，这一队一共多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、从前数西西排第9，从后数西西排第5，队伍一共有多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、13人排队，从前数诺诺排第6，诺诺后面有几人？从后数排第几？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、小熊排队，前面有6只，后面有9只，一共多少只小动物？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、从前数阳阳排第10，从后数阳阳排第4，排队总人数多少？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、17人排队，从前数琪琪排第9，琪琪后面有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、小猫排队，前面有10只，后面有5只，一共多少只小动物？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、从前数睿睿排第8，从后数睿睿排第7，队伍总人数多少？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、12人排队，从前数辰辰排第5，从后数辰辰排第几？后面有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、小羊排队，前面有4只，后面有11只，一共多少只小动物？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、从前数依依排第6，从后数依依排第9，这一队一共多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第7天排队题型（两人之间人数问题·基础）训练重点：全新题型突破，学习计算队伍中两人之间的人数，区分“之间”和“一共”，提升审题能力1、10人排队做操，从前数小明排第2，小红排第5，小明和小红之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、12只小动物排队，从前数小兔排第3，松鼠排第7，小兔和松鼠之间有几只？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、11人排队放学，从前数小雨排第4，琪琪排第9，两人之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、9人排队买文具，从前数乐乐排第1，浩浩排第6，两人之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、13人体育课排队，从前数小刚排第5，博文排第10，两人之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、10人排队喝水，从前数朵朵排第3，诺诺排第8，两人之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、14人排队借书，从前数阳阳排第6，西西排第12，两人之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、11只小动物过河，从前数小狗排第2，小熊排第7，两者之间有几只？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、12人拍照排队，从前数睿睿排第4，辰辰排第9，两人之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、8人游戏排队，从前数依依排第2，小华排第5，两人之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、15人早读排队，从前数小宇排第7，乐乐排第13，两人之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、9人洗手排队，从前数菲菲排第3，琪琪排第6，两人之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、13只小动物觅食，从前数小猫排第5，小猴排第11，两者之间有几只？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、10人领书排队，从前数博文排第4，阳阳排第8，两人之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、16人跑步排队，从前数诺诺排第8，朵朵排第14，两人之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、11人春游排队，从前数浩浩排第3，睿睿排第7，两人之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、12人测温排队，从前数辰辰排第5，小雨排第10，两人之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、14只小动物睡觉，从前数小兔排第4，小狗排第9，两者之间有几只？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、9人画画排队，从前数西西排第2，依依排第7，两人之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、13人做操排队，从前数小华排第6，小宇排第11，两人之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第8天两人之间人数问题（进阶易错）训练重点：无总人数条件，仅通过两人序数求中间人数，强化审题，规避“包含两端”错误1、小朋友排队，从前数小明排第3，小红排第8，小明和小红之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、小动物排队，从前数小兔排第4，松鼠排第9，中间有几只小动物？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、学生排队，从前数小雨排第2，琪琪排第7，两人之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、排队买东西，从前数乐乐排第5，浩浩排第10，中间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、体育课排队，从前数小刚排第6，博文排第12，两人之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、排队喝水，从前数朵朵排第3，诺诺排第9，中间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、排队借书，从前数阳阳排第7，西西排第13，两人之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、动物过河排队，从前数小狗排第2，小熊排第8，中间有几只？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、拍照排队，从前数睿睿排第4，辰辰排第11，两人之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、游戏排队，从前数依依排第3，小华排第6，中间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、早读排队，从前数小宇排第5，乐乐排第12，两人之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、洗手排队，从前数菲菲排第4，琪琪排第8，中间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、动物觅食排队，从前数小猫排第6，小猴排第10，中间有几只？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、领书排队，从前数博文排第3，阳阳排第9，两人之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、跑步排队，从前数诺诺排第7，朵朵排第13，中间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、春游排队，从前数浩浩排第4，睿睿排第8，两人之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、测温排队，从前数辰辰排第6，小雨排第11，中间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、动物睡觉排队，从前数小兔排第5，小狗排第10，中间有几只？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、画画排队，从前数西西排第3，依依排第8，两人之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、做操排队，从前数小华排第5，小宇排第9，中间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9天两人间隔问题综合巩固训练重点：混合有总人数、无总人数间隔题型，熟练掌握「大数-小数-1=中间人数」万能公式1、12人排队，从前数甲排第3，乙排第7，甲乙之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、从前数甲排第3，乙排第7，甲乙之间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、15人排队，从前数小红排第4，小兰排第10，两人中间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、从前数小红排第4，小兰排第10，两人中间有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、10只动物排队，小兔排第2，小熊排第6，中间有几只动物？_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________