江苏省徐州市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末抽测英语试题含答案

高二英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatfruitdoesthemanavoid?A．Watermelons.B．Mangoes.C．Grapes.2.Whydoesthemanwritediaries?A．TopracticehisEnglish.B．Toreflectonhisday.C．Toimprovehissleep.3.Howmanypeoplewillattendthevolunteerworkthisweekend?A．11.B．12.C．20.4.WhatdidthewomandolastFriday?A．SheboughtsomeSpanishbooks.B．Sheattendedabooksigning.C．Shemetsomeforeignauthors.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheartexhibition?A．Itfeaturesworksbythehomeless.B．Ithasathemeofplasticpollution.C．Itwasonlyonforaweekend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanartcenter.B．Inahospital.C．Inasupermarket.7.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A．Cookadinner.B．Readstories.C．Draw.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.WhatdoesDonnathinkofthenewgym?A．Itismodern.B．Itisexpensive.C．Itiscrowded.9.Whatclassrunsonweekendsonly?A．Danceclass.B．Yogaclass.C．HIITclass.10.Whendoesthemanprefertogotothegym?A．Earlyinthemorning.B．Inthemiddleoftheday.C．Lateatnight.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Howtosleepbetteratnight.B．Howtoshowkindnesstoothers.C．Howtoprepareforacompetition.12.WhatdoesthemansuggestJanedo?A．Gohomeandrest.B．Speaktoherteacher.C．Practicewithanaudience.13.Wherewillthespeakersmeetatnoon?A．Inthedininghall.B．Inanemptyclassroom.C．Intheschoolhall.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Scientistandassistant.C．Teacherandstudent.15.Whatisthemanreading?A．Aprojectreport.B．Anewspaper.C．Amagazine.16.Atwhichstagewasthericepolluted?A．Duringtransportation.B．Duringprocessing.C．Duringgrowth.17.Whatdoesthenewtechnologyhelpdo?A．Cleanthepollutedwater.B．Monitorthesoilcondition.C．Removeheavymetalsfromtherice.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18.Whatisthespeaker’snationality?A．Chinese.B．German.C．British.19.Whathappenedontheseconddayofthehikingtrip?A．Thegrouplostitsway.B．Amembergothurt.C．Itsnowedheavily.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutFiona?A．She’scareful.B．She’sconfident.C．She’scalm.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AClimatechangecouldhavelargeimpactsonfoodproductionacrosstheworld.Risingtemperaturesmightboostcropproductionincoldregionsbutnegativelyimpactproductioninwarmerareas.Farmerscanadjusttheirpracticestoawarmerclimateinfourkeyways:FourKeyWaysFarmerscanchangeWHATtheyplant.Thiscouldbeanentirelydifferenttypeofcrop:corninsteadofwheat.Oradifferentvarietyofaspecificcrop.FarmerscanchangeWHEREcropsareplanted.Iftemperaturesriseonfall,cropproductioncanshiftnorthorsouthwardstowardsmoresuitabletemperatures.FarmerscanchangeHOWcropsaremanaged.Givingcropstherightamountofwater,nutrition,andprotectionfrominsectsanddiseasescanhelpreducesomeimpactsofclimatechange.FarmerscanchangeWHENtheyplant.Theycanplantearlierorlaterintheyear,dependingonwhenspringarrives.Adjustingplantingdatesrequiresnoadditionalcostorwork.Expertsmodeledmanypossibleadaptationmethods—changingoneormorethanone.Thechartbelowshowstheimpactsontheoutputofrice,corn,soybean,sorghum(高粱)andwheatbychangingbothHOWandWHEN.Theseadaptationmethodscanalreadygosomewaytorelieveclimatepressuresinsomecountries.But,ofcourse,wedon’tonlycareaboutcropproductionatthegloballevel.Iffarmersinparticularregions—especiallythosethataremostfood-insecure—cannotadapttoclimatechange,thisisstillamajorproblem.Sothereismorewecandointhefuture.21.Whatcouldfarmerschoosetoadjustwithoutpayingextramoney?A．WHAT.B．WHERE.C．HOW.D．WHEN.22.WhichcropismostaffectedbychangingbothHOWandWHEN?A．Corn.B．Rice.C．Soybean.D．Wheat.23.Whatshouldwefocusoninthefuture?A．Payingattentiontoglobalcropoutput.B．Relievingclimatepressureinsomecountries.C．Ensuringfoodproductionsecurity.D．Workingoutsolutionsforparticularregions.BIservedasapoliceofficerfor20years,and“protectandserve”wasnotjustamottobuttheverycoreofmyidentity.Everydaybroughtunpredictablechallenges—trafficaccidents,missingchildrencasesandcommunitycrises—andIthrivedonbeingthepersonpeopleturnedtointheirdarkesthours.Asretirementapproached,however,Iwasconsumedbyfear.Icouldn’tpicturewhoIwouldbewithoutmybadge(警徽)anduniform,orhowIwouldfindpurposeoutsidetheforce.Thenasharpneckpainduringamorningjogchangedeverything.Medicaltestsrevealedfiveseverelycloggedarteries(动脉堵塞),andIunderwentemergencysurgeryimmediately.Formonths,Iwasrestrictedtothecouch,feelingutterlyuseless.Myfellowofficerssteppedingenerously,bringingmealsandhelpingwithfarmchores,butIstruggleddeeplywiththelossofcontrolovermylife.MywifeJenniferandIhadrecentlymovedtoasmallfarm,wherewe’drescuedahorse,Duke.Hewasaretiredracehorse,whocarrieddeepphysicalandemotionalscarsfromcrueltreatments.Hesteppedbackinfearattheslightesthumancontact,clearlydistrustfulofanyonewhoapproached.Aspartofmypost-surgeryrecovery,IbeganwalkinginthefarmgroundseachmorningandstoppingbyDuke’sstall.Italkedtohimsoftly,sharingmyownfearsaboutstartingover.Weekafterweek,Isatwithhimpatiently,neverpushingforcontact.Oneday,heslowlynuzzledmyoutstretchedhand—asmall,fragilegesturethatchangedeverything.Inthatmoment,IrealizedDukeandIwerebothsurvivors,learningtotrustagain.HehealedmybrokenspiritasIhelpedhimhealhiswounds.Imadeafullrecoveryandretiredfromtheforcewithpeaceofmind.WetransformedourfarmintoRunawayFarm,anonprofitanimalshelterforabandonedanimals.Today,Istill“protectandserve”—notwithabadge,butwithopenarmsforeveryscared,hurtcreaturethatfindsitswaytoourdoor.24.Whatmadetheauthorconsumedbyfearwhenhewasretiring?A．Risingtounexpectedchallenges.B．Losingidentityandlifepurpose.C．Dealingwithtrafficaccidents.D．Settingcareergoalsandmottoes.25.Whichistheauthor’smainsourceofcomfortaftersurgery?A．Hisstrongbelief.B．Hisfellowofficers.C．Hiswife’scompany.D．Aretiredracehorse.26.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Istill‘protectandserve’today”?A．Heremainsasstrongasheusedtobe.B．Hekeepshispolicebadgeanduniform.C．Hesolvescommunityproblemsasbefore.D．Hecarriesonthespiritofhelpingtheneedy.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A．Trustgrowsoutofsilentcompany.B．Fearandconfusionsharpenone’swill.C．Mutualhealingbringsnewpurpose.D．Everychallengecarriesaglimmerofhope.CMicroplasticsaretinyparticlesfoundalmosteverywhereontheEarth.Theyexistinrivers,oceans,farmsoil,food,drinkingwaterandhumanbodies.Scientistshavelongstudiedtheirharmtowildlife,natureandhumanhealth.However,theirinfluenceonglobalwarminghasbeenalessstudiedquestion.AnewstudyinNatureClimateChangeshowsmicroplasticsintheatmospherecanwarmtheEarth.Overall,theseplasticsabsorbmoreheatinsteadofreflectingit,makingthemacauseofglobalwarming.ResearchersfromFudanUniversityandDukeUniversitycarriedoutthestudy.Theyanalysedhowmicroplasticsofdifferentcoloursandsizesinteractwithsunlight,andusedcomputersimulations(模拟)totracktheseparticlesintheair.Coloredmicroplasticsabsorbfarmoresunlightthanwhiteones.Theirheatabsorptionrateisnearly75timeshigherthanthatofplain,colorlessparticles.Thesizeandageofmicroplasticsalsochangetheirabilitytotakeinheat.Scientistspointoutmicroplasticsmightnotbeanenormoussourceofwarmingcomparedwithcarsandtrucks,butit’snottrivialeither.Theyearlywarmingimpactofglobalmicroplasticemissionsequalstheoperationof200coal-firedpowerplantsforayear.Worse,microplasticscanstayintheenvironmentfordecades,sotheirlong-termwarminginfluencecannotbeignored.Researchersstressthisstudyisjustastartingpoint.Therearemanyuncertainties.Itishardtocalculatetheexactwarmingeffectbecausemicroplasticshavecountlesssizes,shapesandcolors.Currenttechnologytomeasurethemisstillnew.Althoughthefindingsarereliable,scientistssaytheyneedmoreyearsofresearchtodrawfirmconclusions.Evenso,cuttingplasticwasteisstillnecessary,asmicroplasticsalreadydamageecosystemsandhumanhealth.Theirwarmingeffectisanotherimportantreasontoreduceplasticuseworldwide.28.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A．Microplastics’impactontheclimate.B．Microplastics’distribution.C．Microplastics’harmtotheuniverse.D．Microplastics’colorandage.29.Whatcanweknowabouttheresearchinparagraph3?A．Colorfulmicroplasticstakeinmoreheat.B．Computersimulationswereusedtotrackthesun.C．Microplasticscanchangetheirabilitytoabsorbheat.D．Thesizeandcolorofthesunlightwerecarefullyanalyzed.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trivial”inparagraph4mean?A．Awful.B．Risky.C．Insignificant.D．Impractical.31.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Thewarmingeffectishardtocalculate.B．Thecurrentresearchhasnolimitations.C．Definiteconclusionshavebeendrawn.D．Plasticuseshouldbecutdownglobally.DInearly2025,aNewYorkauction(拍卖)housesoldalargecollectionofAI-createdartworksforover$700,000,whichwasfarhigherthanexpected.However,thissuccessfulsalecausedhugepubliccriticism.Morethan6,000professionalartistsprotestedagainstthisevent.WhiletheauctionhouseclaimedtheworksshowedhumancreativityintheAIera,criticsargueditwasanunfaircommercialprofitbasedonunpaidhumancreativework.Suchworriesarecommonamongcreativeworkers.ArecentUKsurveyshowedoverhalfofnovelistsfearAImayruintheircareers.ManywritersbelievetheirpublishedworkshavebeenusedillegallytotrainAItools,andlow-qualityAIwritinghascrowdedthecreativemarket.Ordinaryaudiencesalsoholdmixedopinions:theyacceptAIasahelpfultoolforartists,butrefusetoletitreplacehumancreativeworkentirely.Tofurtherexplorepeople’sattitudes,aneuroaesthetic(神经美学的)researchercarriedoutthreesimpleexperimentswith100participantseach.Theresearchaimedtofindoutwhetherpeople’sknowledgeofAIworkingprinciplesinfluencestheirjudgmentonAIart’smoralityandbeauty.Inthefirstexperiment,participantsviewedAIpaintingscopiedfromafamousartist’simpressioniststyle.HalfofthemlearnedthebasicAIworkingprocess,whiletheotherhalfreceivednorelatedinformation.Theresultswereclear:peoplewhounderstoodAI’soperationthoughttheprofitableAIartwasmorallywrong,yettheystillappreciateditsvisualbeauty.Thismeanstechnicalknowledgeaffectspeople’sethical(伦理的)judgmentratherthanaestheticfeelings.Thesecondexperimenttestedtheinfluenceofreputationandsuccess.EvenafterbeingtoldsomeAIartworkswereexhibitedandpraised,informedparticipantsstilldidnotimprovetheirmoralviewsofAIart.Inthefinaltest,researchersmeasuredpeople’sinstant,automaticopinions.TheresultshowedpeoplehavenonaturalbiasagainstAIart.Inconclusion,people’smoraldoubtaboutAIartislearnedinsteadofinnate.Transparent(透明的)informationaboutAI’screationprocesscanhelpthepublic,artistsandpolicymakersjudgeAIartrationally.Thoughfulltransparencymaybringcriticism,ithelpsbuildtrustandpromotethehealthydevelopmentofAIintheartindustry.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A．Bycitinganauctionevent.B．Bymakingrelevantpredictions.C．Byshowingartworkprices.D．Byofferingconstructivecriticism.33.Whatdotheexperimentstendtoprove?A．TheprofitableAIartisconsideredlegal.B．PeoplearekeentoexploreAI’soperation.C．PeopleholdnonaturalbiasestowardsAIart.D．Technicalknowledgeaffectsaestheticfeelings.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetransparencyofAIcreation?A．Doubtful.B．Supportive.C．Disapproving.D．Mixed.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．TheethicsofAIart.B．ThevalueofAIart.C．ThepopularityofAIart.D．ThetechnologyofAIart.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PromotingengagementwithbooksisanongoingprocessinChina.Formanyfamilies,developingareadinghabitstartswithparentalexample.Parentswhospendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesoftenfindtheirchildrencopyingtheirbehaviorandignoringbooks.36.____Theyputdowntheirdevices,createdascreen-freehoureverynight,andslowlybutsurelysawtheirsondevelopaloveforreading.AnationalregulationonpromotingreadingamongthepublictookeffectonFebruary1,providingpolicysupport.Theregulationaimstoimprovereadingfacilitiesnationwide.ItalsodesignatesthefourthweekofAprileachyearasNationalReadingWeek,firstobservedthisyear.Acrossthecountry,variouseventssprangtolife,includinglectures,bookfairsandsalons.37.____38.____ExposuretobooksamongChinesechildrenandadolescentsreached86.7%in2025.Theyreadanaverageof11.72booksperpersonandspent36.82minuteseachdayonphysicalbooks.Adultsfollowedasimilartrend,with82.3%readinginanyformatin2025.However,challengesremain.People’sattentionspanshaveseriouslydeclined.Buyingbookswithoutreadinghasbecomecommon.39.____Afterenteringtheworkforce,manystruggletoreadwithoutdistractions.Furthermore,significantreadinggapsstillexistbetweengroups.Theregulationcallsfortargetedsupportforreadinginitiativesinruralandless-developedregions.40.____Forexample,publishersareencouragedtomakemorelarge-printandaudiobooksfortheelderly.A．Theyareallaimedatnurturingareadingculture.B．Readinghasbecomeapartofpeople’sdailylives.C．Manypeoplefindithardtoengageindeepreading.D．Peoplehavefewopportunitiestobeexposedtoreading.E．ABeijingfamilyfixedthisproblembychanginghabits.F．Italsoaimstoboostaccessforthedisabledandthesenior.G．Manyareashaveupgradedpublicreadingfacilitiesrecently.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherbelievedinusingthingsup.Lastyear,birdsatemostofourcorn,leadingtoapoor____41____.Sincethen,Mombecameunusually____42____.Shestoredallseeminglyuselessthingsintheattic,suchaswornclothes,oldsheetsandbrokenumbrellas.Herfavoritemottowas“wastenot,wantnot”.Josh,mybrother,andIfailedtounderstandthe____43____untiltheaffairofthescarecrow(稻草人).ThestorystartedwithaprettyhatMomgotasagift.She____44____gettingridofthenewhatbutneithercouldshestandwearingitforfancydecorations.Stuckinherfrugal(节俭的)____45____,shetookthehattotheattic.Soonsheappearedwitha____46____smile,astraw-filledflourbaginherhandandthe____47____onit,planningtomakeascarecrow.However,thescarecrowlackedasolidbodyandwasfarfrom____48____.SuddenlyanideastruckJosh.Werushedtotheattic,pickedbrokenumbrellasasits____49____andcovereditwitholdsheetsfromMom’s____50____.Thenwe____51____thehandmadescarecrowdeepinthefield,fullofhope.Asexpected,drawingonthescarecrow’seffective____52____,thebirdswerescaredawayandwe____53____afineharvest.Whilecelebratingourharvest,Mom’swordskeptringinginourminds.Inheropinion,uselessgoodscangainanewlifewith____54____thoughts.Thesatisfyingharvestwitnessedtheamazing____55____fromwasteintotreasure,finallymakingusawareofthetruevalueoffrugality.41.A．harvestB．qualityC．memoryD．mood42.A．cautiousB．generousC．optimisticD．economical43.A．logicB．sayingC．theoryD．criterion44.A．hatedB．prohibitedC．consideredD．imagined45.A．customB．moodC．natureD．culture46.A．forcedB．reluctantC．gratefulD．mysterious47.A．flagB．hatC．patternD．bell48.A．scaryB．uglyC．friendlyD．lovely49.A．symbolB．frameC．legD．face50.A．giftsB．treasuresC．collectionD．property51.A．grewB．buriedC．wrappedD．planted52.A．guardB．managementC．controlD．barrier53.A．expectedB．storedC．securedD．shared54.A．randomB．creativeC．complexD．odd55.A．developmentB．improvementC．imaginationD．transformation第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OrganizedbyoverseasChinese,aculturalperformance56.____(highlight)traditionalChinesecostumestookcentrestageattheannualVeniceCarnivalin2025.The2025VeniceCarnivaldidn’thaveanofficialtheme57.____(relate)toChina.However,Chineseelementshavebeen58.____(frequent)displayed,includingthemarvelousperformances,likeaChinesecostumeshow,aguzhengperformanceandan59.____(innovate)opera.ThisisnotthefirsttimeChineseculture60.____(take)themainstageoftheVeniceCarnival.In2024,61.____(mark)the700thanniversaryofMarcoPolo’sdeath,aspectacularparadeoftraditionalhanfuwasheld.“Thehanfuparadewon62.____(recognize)frombothlocalsandvisitors,increasingtourists’interestinChinesecultureandinspiringustoshowcaseauthenticChinesecostumesandtraditions,”saysMassimo,chairmanofthehistoricalcarnivalinVenice.Asaresult,theChinese-themedperformancein2025was63.____(long)comparedwiththeonein2024.Itextendedfrom25to45minutes,andturnedoutanenormoussuccess.Gorgeouscostumesandvariousmaskshavebecomekeyattractions,64.____hasturnedfashionintoabridgeforcross-culturalcommunication.Moreover,moreinternationalstudentsandoverseasChinesehaveaffection65.____thefestivalwhichallowsthemtoconnectwiththeirrootswhilesharingtheirculturewiththeworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.上周，“苏超”徐州足球队（XuzhouSuperFootballTeam）走进你校，开展了FootballSpreadsPassion的主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动情况；3．活动反响。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。FootballSpreadsPassion___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Emmaaloneworkedinadistantcity.Fortunately,Max,asmartandgentleBelgianSheepdog,washermostbelovedcompanion.Foryears,theyhadestablishedanunbreakablebond.WhereverEmmawent,Maxfollowedcloselyatherheels,brighteningherordinarydayswithendlesswarmthandjoy.However,theirpeacefullifewassuddenlyruinedbyastringofmisfortunes.First,Emma’smothersufferedacerebralinfarction(脑梗塞)andwasleftparalyzed.Worsestill,herfatherfellseriouslyillandrequiredurgentsurgery.Bothofthemneededround-the-clockcare.Facedwiththiscruelreality,Emmahadnoalternativebuttoquitherjobandmovebackhometolookafterherparents.Realizingthatshecouldn’taffordtoofferMaxequalcareandcompany,shemadeabitterdecisiontotemporarilypartwithhim.SheturnedtoKonner,akind-heartedpetblogger,forhelp,hopingtofindMaxalovinghome.Afterdaysofpainfulhesitation,Emmadrovemorethan700kilometerswithMaxtoKonner’shome.Atthemomentofseparation,Maxclungtightlytoher,hiseyesfilledwithdeepreluctance,asifhecouldsensethatsomethingterriblewashappening.Inhisnewenvironment,Maxwasoverwhelmedbysorrow.Hebecamequietanddepressed,barelytouchinghisfood.Oneday,whenKonneraccidentallyleftthedoorunlocked,Maxseizedthisgoldenopportunityandslippedawayquietly.WiththeoutlineandcolorofEmma’scarclearinhismemory,Maxsetoffonhislonelyyetbravejourneytofindhisowner.Theunfamiliarbusystreets,windinglikeacomplicatedmaze(迷宫),madehimfeelscaredandconfused.YettheoverwhelminglongingforEmmagavehimendlesscouragetokeepgoing.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。