职高英语●5冠词课件

冠词art.

冠词，是一种虚词，不能独立作为一个成分，只能放在名词的前面。冠词可以分为，定冠词the和不定冠词a、an。冠词的种类

不定冠词a,an定冠词the不用冠词的情况冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法泛指人、事或物的类型

eg:Ahorseisausefulanimal.泛指某人或者某物

eg:Aboyiswaitingforyou.表示“一”但数的概念没有one强烈。

eg:Ihaveamouth.a,an一、不定冠词的用法表示“每”相当于every。

eg:Westudy7hoursaday.用在职业、身份前

eg:Iamastudent.a\an+序数词，表示“再一、又一”

eg:Tomcopiedthearticleasecondtime.固定短语a,an二、定冠词的用法表示特指的,双方都知道的，或者上文已经提到过的。

eg:Givemethebookonthedesk.Canyouhelpmewiththework?Ihaveabook.Thebookisinteresting.表示世界上独一无二的东西。

eg:theearth用在序数词、最高级和对两个人或物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。eg:Heisthetallerofthetwochildreninhisfamily.the二、定冠词的用法乐器

eg:playtheguitar方位

eg:intheeastof....the+形容词，表示“一类人”

eg:thepoorthe二、定冠词的用法the+姓氏复数，表示“一家人”

eg:theGreens用在某些专有名词及江河湖海前

eg:theGreatWall固定短语the三、零冠词的用法专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前

eg:inShanghai注意：春节thespringfestival

儿童节Children’sDay季节、月份、星期、一日三餐前

eg:onSunday三、零冠词的用法称呼、头衔、职务前

eg:What’sthematterwithyou,mother?学科、球类前

eg:playfootball名词前已经有用作定语的this,that,your,my,some,等代词时

eg:Thatisherbike.固定短语。四、有冠词和没有冠词的区别四、有冠词和没有冠词的区别attable吃饭atthetable在桌子旁gotobed上床睡觉gotothebed向床走去

bysea乘船

bythesea在海边

takeplace发生

taketheplaceof取代四、有冠词和没有冠词的区别onearth到底

ontheearth在地球上

infrontof在。。。前面（范围外）inthefrontof(范围内）outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能高考链接高考链接6.Theyhave________goodknowledgeofEnglish.(2011古田职专)A.aB.anC.TheD.\7.Isaw______Europeanwomancarrying______one-year-oldchildinherarms.(2011宁德财校）A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a8.Tomlikestoplay_________.(2011宁德职专)A.basketballB.thebasketballC.abasketball9.Wehavethreemeals______day.Wehavebreakfastatsevenin_____morningeveryday.(2011福州市)A.a;theB.a;aC.a;anD.the;the高考链接10.Billlikesplaying________soccer,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying______guitar.(2011中职竞赛)A.a;aB.\;theC.the;\D.the;the11.---Areyougoodatplaying_______basketballorplaying_______piano?----Both.(2011福鼎职专)A.the;theB.the;\C.\;the

12.Englishis______usefullanguageintheworld.(2011漳州市)A.aB.anC.the13._____teacherand______writerarefromBeijingUniversity.(2011福州市)A.The;aB.A;theC.The;the高考链接14.There’s______“u”and________“s”in________word“use”.(2012漳州市)A.an;a;theB.a;a;aC.a;an;the15.After_____supper,hestayedathomeandplayed_______piano.(2012漳州市)A.the;theB.\;theC.\;a16.---Whatnewsubjectareyougoi