八年级英语上册单元练习题

八年级英语上册单元练习题亲爱的同学们，八年级的英语学习，就像攀登一座风光旖旎的山峰，每一步都充满了新的发现和挑战。单元练习，正是帮助我们巩固所学、查漏补缺、稳步前进的阶梯。它不仅能检验我们对知识的掌握程度，更能锻炼我们运用语言的实际能力。下面，我们将针对八年级英语上册的一个典型单元，设计一套练习题，并附上相应的参考答案与解析，希望能为大家的学习助一臂之力。单元核心话题与目标本单元我们围绕“学校生活与课外活动(SchoolLifeandExtracurricularActivities)”这一核心话题展开。通过练习，期望同学们能够：1.词汇：熟练掌握本单元核心词汇的音、形、义及基本用法，如描述课程、活动、情感态度的形容词和动词。2.语法：巩固一般过去时的用法，能够正确运用动词的过去式描述过去发生的事情和经历；理解并运用频率副词。3.阅读：能够读懂关于学校生活、个人经历等话题的短文，获取主要信息，并进行简单的推理判断。4.写作：能够运用所学词汇和句型，简单描述自己或他人的学校生活、一次难忘的活动经历等。---单元练习题I.词汇运用(Vocabulary)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Wehavesixc______everydayatschool.2.Myfavorites______isEnglishbecauseit'sinteresting.3.—What'sthem______withyou?Youlooksad.—Ilostmynewpen.4.Heusuallygetsupearly,butyesterdayhegotupl______.5.Ourschoolhasabigl______wherewecanreadmanybooks.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Tom______(go)totheparkwithhisfriendslastSunday.7.Sheoftenhelpshermotherwithhousework.Sheisvery______(help).8.Thisstoryisvery______(interest).Wealllikeit.9.Mybrotherusually______(get)upatsixo'clockinthemorning.10.Look!They______(play)basketballontheplayground.II.语法巩固(Grammar)A)单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Myfather______newspaperseveryevening,butyesterdayhe______amagazine.A.read;readB.reads;readsC.reads;readD.read;reads12.—______you______tothezoolastweekend?—No,Ididn't.Istayedathome.A.Do;goB.Did;goC.Did;wentD.Do;went13.She______borninasmallvillage,butnowshe______inabigcity.A.is;livesB.was;livedC.was;livesD.is;lived14.Heusually______toschoolbybike,butthismorninghe______toschoolonfootbecausehisbikewasbroken.A.go;goB.goes;wentC.went;goesD.goes;go15.There______afootballmatchonTVlastnight.Itwasveryexciting.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereB)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，完成短文。LastSaturday,I______(have)averybusyday.Inthemorning,I______(get)upatseveno'clock.Afterbreakfast,I______(help)mymomcleanthehouse.Then,I______(do)myhomework.Intheafternoon,I______(go)tothelibrarywithmybestfriend,Lily.We______(read)someinterestingbooksthere.Intheevening,I______(watch)amoviewithmyfamily.I______(go)tobedataboutteno'clock.I______(feel)alittletiredbutveryhappy.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1MynameisDavid,andIaminGradeEight.Myschoollifeisbusybutinteresting.Wehavesixclasseseveryday.MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.becauseIlikeplayingsportsanditcanmakemestrong.OurP.E.teacherisMr.Smith.Heisverykindandalwaysplaysgameswithus.IalsolikeEnglish.OurEnglishteacher,MissWang,oftentellsusstoriesinEnglish.It'sfun!Afterschool,Iusuallyjointhebasketballclub.Wepracticeforanhoureveryday.Ihavemanyfriendsthere,andweoftenplaygamestogether.Ithinkmyschoollifeiswonderful.19.David'sschoollifeis______.A.busyandboringB.freebutinterestingC.busybutinterestingD.freeandboring20.David'sfavoritesubjectis______.A.EnglishB.MathC.HistoryD.P.E.21.WhydoesDavidlikeP.E.?A.Becausetheteacheriskind.B.Becausehelikesplayingsportsanditmakeshimstrong.C.Becauseit'seasy.D.Becausehecanplaygamesinclass.22.WhatdoesDavidusuallydoafterschool?A.Hedoeshishomework.B.Hehelpshismomathome.C.Hejoinsthebasketballclub.D.HewatchesTV.Passage2A.Schoolclubsareimportantandmakeschoollifecolorful.B.TheMusicClubisthemostpopular.C.Howtojoinaschoolclub.D.Differentstudentslikedifferentclubs.24.Whichclubcanyoujoinifyoulikeplayingthepiano?A.TheArtClub.B.TheMusicClub.C.TheScienceClub.D.TheDramaClub.25.WhatdostudentsintheArtCluboftendo?A.Theydosmallexperiments.B.Theyreadbooksanddiscussthem.C.Theyhaveexhibitionsoftheirworks.D.Theypracticeactingandputonplays.IV.书面表达(Writing)假设你是李华，请你给你的笔友Peter写一封信，介绍你最喜欢的学校科目，并说明原因，以及你在该科目上通常做些什么。要求：1.词数60-80词左右。2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howareyou?I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyfavoriteschoolsubject.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What'syourfavoritesubject?Pleasetellmeinyournextletter.Yours,LiHua---参考答案与解析I.词汇运用(Vocabulary)A)1.classes2.subject3.matter4.late5.library*解析：本题考查本单元核心词汇的拼写及语境运用。注意名词的单复数形式，如第1题“六节课”应用复数classes。*B)6.went7.helpful8.interesting9.gets10.areplaying*解析：6题考查一般过去时；7题考查名词help转化为形容词helpful；8题考查interest的形容词形式，修饰物用interesting；9题考查一般现在时第三人称单数；10题考查现在进行时。*II.语法巩固(Grammar)A)11.C12.B13.C14.B15.C*解析：11.第一空“每天”用一般现在时reads；第二空“昨天”用一般过去时read（过去式与原形同形）。12.“lastweekend”提示用一般过去时，助动词用Did，其后动词用原形go。13.“出生”是过去的事情，用wasborn；“现在住在”用一般现在时lives。14.“usually”提示第一空用一般现在时goes；“thismorning”提示第二空用一般过去时went。15.“lastnight”提示用一般过去时，afootballmatch为单数，故用was。*B)had,got,helped,did,went,read,watched,went,felt*解析：通篇“LastSaturday”提示全文使用一般过去时，注意不规则动词的过去式，如get-got,do-did,go-went,read-read,feel-felt。*19.C20.D21.B22.C*解析：19.由第一段“Myschoollifeisbusybutinteresting.”可知。20.由第一段“MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.”可知。21.由第一段“becauseIlikeplayingsportsanditcanmakemestrong.”可知。22.由第一段“Afterschool,Iusuallyjointhebasketballclub.”可知。*23.A24.B25.C*解析：23.通读全文，第一段总述学校俱乐部的好处，最后一句总结“它让学校生活更丰富多彩”，A项最能概括主旨。24.由第二段“TheMusicClub...playinstrumentslikethepianoortheguitar.”可知。25.由第二段“TheArtClub...Theyoftenhaveexhibitionsoftheirworks.”可知。*IV.书面表达(Writing)PossibleVersion:DearPeter,Howareyou?I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyfavoriteschoolsubject.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ilikeitbecauseit'sveryinterestinganduseful.OurEnglishteacherisverykindandherclassesar