UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高中英语选择性必修第一册

UNIT1

PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT选择性必修第一册内容索引·佳作抢鲜背·语境背诵·Part1核心要点突破狂背单词狂背短语·语基默写狂背佳句·Part2基础达标检测·双写培优练(2020·浙江1月卷改编)一个高中毕业生要离开家去外面上大学，对狗狗Poppy也有很多的不舍。小主人离开家后，Poppy失去了往日的快乐。最后妈妈想了一个好办法，给Poppy买了一只小狗做伴……续写思路：买回新同伴——相互高兴玩耍——男孩从大学回到家——发现小狗和同伴——有所感悟佳作抢鲜背学续写思路，背精彩范文(主题语境：人与自然之人与动物)Dadopened

the

box

and

a

sweet

little

dog

appeared.Coatedwithbrowncurlyhair，itlookedeverywhere，eyessparklingwithcuriosityandalittleuneasiness.(与首句衔接)WhenPoppyapproached，itbackedabit.Dadkneltdown，gentlystrokingitscurlyhairandcomforting，“Noworry，youwillgetusedtothenewfamily.”

Meanwhile，Poppy’seyeswerefullofeagernessandexcitement.Earlynextmorning，thenoiseofdogswakenedthem.Momthrewonclothesandrushedout.“Youguesswhat？”Shescreamed，“Theyareplayingsohappily”.Sincethen，thequiethousewasfilledwithfunagainandtheparentsfinallyburstoutasignofrelief.(与次段首句衔接)A

few

weeks

later，the

boy

arrived

home

from

university.(请根据首句提示尝试完成第二段续写。精彩范文见下一单元。)精彩范文1.运用得当的过渡衔接词 Meanwhile，Earlynextmorning，Sincethen2.精彩的动作链描写 ①kneltdown，gentlystrokingitscurlyhairandcomforting... ②threwonclothesandrushedout3.提分高级句式

独立主格结构：eyessparklingwithcuriosityandalittleuneasiness学习借鉴阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2020·浙江1月卷改编)“I’mgoingtomissyousomuch，Poppy，”saidthetall，thinteenager.Hebentdowntohughisoldfriendgoodbye.Hestoodup，huggedhisparents，andsmiled，tryingnottolethisemotions(情绪)getthebetterofhim.Hisparentswerenotquiteabletokeeptheirsundercontrol.Theyhaddriventheirsonseveralhoursoutoftowntotheuniversitywherehewouldsoonbelivingandstudying.Itwastimetosaygoodbyefornowatleast.Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.Theboyliftedthelastbagontohisshoulder，andflashedabrightsmile.“Iguessthisisit，”hesaid.“I’llseeyoubackhomeinamonth，okay？”Hisparentsnodded，andtheywatchedashewalkedoutofsightintothecrowdsofhundredsofstudentsandparents.Theboy’smotherturnedtothedog.“Okay，Poppy，timetogobackhome.”Thehouseseemedquietasatombwithouttheboylivingthere.Allthatweek，Poppydidn’tseeminterestedinherdinner，herfavoritetoy，oreveninherdailywalk.Herownersweresadtoo，buttheyknewtheirsonwouldbebacktovisit.Poppydidn’t.Theyofferedthedogsomeofherfavoritepeanutbuttertreats.Theyevenlethersitonthesofa，buttheoldgirljustwasn’therusualcheerfulself.Herownersstartedtogetworried.“WhatshouldwedotocheerPoppyup？”askedDad.“We’vetriedeverything.”“Ihaveanidea，butitmightbealittlecrazy，”smiledMom.“Withoutanybodyleftinthehousebutus，thisplacecoulduseabitoffun.Let’sgetalittledogforPoppy.”Itdidn’ttakelongbeforetheywalkedthroughthefrontdoorcarryingabigbox.Poppywelcomedthemhomeasusual，butwhenshesawthebox，shestopped.Sheputhernoseonit.Hertailbeganwagging(摆动)eversoslowly，thenfasterasshecaughtthesmell.Ⅰ.阅读单词1.behonouredwiththeNoblePrizeinPhysiology被授予诺贝尔生理学奖2.makeagreatcontributiontotreatingmalaria在治疗疟疾方面做出巨大贡献3.protectmyproperty保护我的财产4.achemicalsubstance一种化学物质5.flowchart

流程图6.overcomenumerousdifficulties战胜无数的困难7.accordingtothetheoryofrelativity根据相对论

语境背诵8.arealgenius一个真正的天才9.anextraordinaryachievement卓越的成就10.decidetogrowabeardandamoustache决定留起络腮胡子和髭11.mournhisbrother’sdeath为他哥哥的去世而悲伤

Ⅱ.核心单词1.playavitalroleinoursociety在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用2.dependmostlyonweather主要取决于天气3.beforcedtofleehishomeland被迫逃离他的祖国4.foundaclub创办俱乐部5.combinetheorywithpractice理论与实践结合6.haveapassionforgardens酷爱花园7.encounteranumberofdifficulties遇到了许多困难8.achemistryprofessor

化学教授1.boilvt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开

n.沸腾；沸点2.liquidn.液体

adj.液体的；液态的3.obtainvt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行4.defeatn.失败；挫败

vt.击败；战胜5.insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求；坚持说6.circumstancen.(usuallypl.)条件；环境；状况7.flown.流；流动；流畅；供应

vi.流；流动8.chartn.图表

vt.记录；制订计划9.patentn.专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.有专利的；受专利保护的10.institutionn.社会公共机构；制度；习俗11.devicen.方法；技巧；装置；仪器12.sumvi.总结；概括

n.金额；款项；总数；总和13.draftn.草稿；草案

vt.起草；草拟

Ⅲ.派生单词1.commitvt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitmentn.投入；奉献；承诺2.academyn.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academicadj.学业的；学术的3.objectiven.目标；目的adj.客观的→subjectiveadj.主观的4.botanyn.植物学→botanicaladj.植物学的5.evaluatevt.评价；评估→evaluationn.评价；评估6.distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinctionn.区别；差别7.acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledg(e)mentn.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢8.analyse/analyzevt.分析→analystn.分析师；分析家→analysisn.(pl.analyses)分析9.apparentadj.显而易见的；明显的→apparentlyadv.显而易见；看来；显然10.sciencen.科学→scientificadj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientistn.科学家11.concludevt.断定；推断出；(使)结束→conclusionn.结论；推论12.noveln.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；新奇的→novelistn.小说家13.infervt.(inferred，inferred，inferring)推断；推定→inferencen.推断；推论14.politicsn.政治→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann.从政者；政治家；政客15.gentleadj.温柔的；文静的→gentlyadv.轻轻地；温柔地16.gradualadj.逐渐的→graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地17.consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequentlyadv.因此；所以→consequencen.结果；后果18.remarkv.&n.谈论；评论→remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的→remarkablyadv.惊人地1.bychance偶然2.spreadChinesemedicinearoundtheworld把中医传播到世界各地3.wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗4.beyondone’scontrol某人无法控制5.cometopower(开始)掌权；上台6.takeupaposition担任；任职7.standonend竖立起来8.sumup总结；概括

9.committhemselvestosettlingthedisputepeacefully承诺和平解决争端10.insistonpayingforthedamage坚决要求赔偿损失11.makenumerouscontributionstotheworld为世界做出许多贡献12.duetoyouthandinexperience由于年轻和没有经验13.outofastrongpassionfor

knowledge出于对知识的强烈热爱14.makegreatachievementsinphysicsandmathematics

在物理和数学方面取得巨大成就15.drawonourexperiencefromthepast利用我们过去的经验

1.In1967，theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria，andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.(过去分词作定语) 1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。2.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize，shesaid，“Thehonourisnotjustmine...”[upon/on(doing)sth]

当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……”3.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.(it作形式主语)

中国的科学研究和中药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。4.Whileworkingthere，outofastrongpassionforknowledge，hecontinuedtostudy，earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.(状语从句的省略)

在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。

5.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair，whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.(人物描写)

他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。6.On18April1955，itwasreportedthatEinsteinhadpassedaway，andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.(Itis/was＋过去分词＋that从句) 1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。

【词汇拓展记忆】后缀-sion高频名词一览“观点态度”集锦①conclusion结论②impression印象③possession拥有④admission承认；允许进入⑤confusion困惑；混淆⑥permission允许；许可①objectiveadj.客观的②subjectiveadj.主观的③neutraladj.中立的④indifferentadj.漠不关心的⑤unconcernedadj.漠不关心的“v....to...”短语聚焦①addict...to...使……对……上瘾②devote...to...把……投身到……③adapt...to...使……适应于……④adjust...to...调节……以适应……Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意语基默写1.physiologyn.

________________2.malarian. ________________3.propertyn. ________________4.liquidn. ________________ adj. ________________生理学；生理机能疟疾性质；特征；财产液体液体的；液态的5.substancen.

_____________________________6.chartn.

_____________________________ vt.

_____________________________7.geniusn.(pl.geniuses)

_____________________________8.extraordinaryadj. _____________________________9.institutionn.

_____________________________10.relativityn.

_____________________________11.numerousadj.

_____________________________物质；物品；事实根据图表记录；制订计划天才；天资；天赋不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的社会公共机构；制度；习俗相对论；相对性众多的；许多的12.moustachen. _______________________13.mournvt.&vi. _______________________14.devicen. _______________________15.draftn. _______________________ vt. _______________________上唇的胡子；髭哀悼；忧伤方法；技巧；装置；仪器草稿；草案起草；草拟二、核心单词——写其形1.____________adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的2.____________vt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开

n.沸腾；沸点3.____________vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求；坚持说4.____________adv.主要地；一般地5.____________vi.&vt.(fled，fled，fleeing)迅速离开；逃跑6.____________n.[usuallypl.]条件；环境；状况vitalboilinsistmostlyfleecircumstance7.____________n.流；流动；流畅；供应

vi.流；流动8.____________n.理论；学说9.____________n.专利；专利证书；获得专利

adj.有专利的；受专利保护的10.____________n.教授11.____________vi.总结；概括

n.金额；款项；总数；总和flowtheorypatentprofessorsum■结合语境运用单词12.IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin，buttomydisappointmentwewere____________(击败).13.Themottomeansexcellencecanonlybe________(获得)afteryouhaveputtousewhatyouhavelearntandhavetrieditoverandoveragain.14.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattend“TalkandTalk”，anEnglishprogram____________(创建)byourschoolbroadcastingstation.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)15.ItwasbychancethatI____________(遇到)myformerclassmateonthestreettheotherday.16.Asagraduatinghighschoolstudentwhohasa____________(激情)forvolunteering，Iwillhaveenoughtimeandenergytoinvestinmycommunity.defeatedobtainedfoundedencounteredpassion三、拓展单词——通其变1.academyn.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→____________adj.学业的；学术的2.botanyn.植物学→____________adj.植物学的3.evaluatevt.评价；评估→____________n.评价；评估4.distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→__________n.区别；差别5.apparentadj.显而易见的；明显的→____________adv.显而易见；看来；显然6.politicsn.政治→________________adj.政治的→____________n.从政者；政治家；政客7.gentleadj.温柔的；文静的→____________adv.轻轻地；温柔地

academicbotanicalevaluationdistinctionapparentlypoliticalpoliticiangently8.gradualadj.逐渐的→____________adv.逐渐地；逐步地9.remarkv.&n.谈论；评论→____________adj.非凡的；显著的→____________adv.惊人地graduallyremarkableremarkably■利用语境串记单词10.____________toeducation，he____________everyminutetostudyingandteaching，sohis____________finallypaidoff.(commit)11.Asachild，heshowedgreatinterestin__________andwantedtobea____________.Nowheiscommittedtodoing____________researches.(science)12.Oneoftheworst____________ofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferfromlungcancer.____________，youandyourfamilywillsufferalot.(consequent)CommittedcommittedcommitmentsciencescientistscientificconsequencesConsequently13.①Judgingfromtheabovestory，wecandrawthe____________(conclude)thatweshouldn’tjudgeamanbyhislooks. ②Theconcertbeganwithapieceofrelaxingmusicand____________(conclude)withapieceofsoftmusic.14.Asformyfavourite____________，itmustbeMarkTwain，whose____________areverypopularwithusteenagers.(novel)

conclusionconcludednovelistnovelsⅡ.短语填空1._________________________________承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2._________________________________坚决要求3._________________________________(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗4._________________________________(开始)掌权；上台5._________________________________担任；任职6._________________________________总结；概括7._________________________________为……做出贡献8._________________________________凭借；利用9._________________________________竖立起来

commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)insistonwearandtearcometopowertakeupapositionsumupmakecontributionstodrawonstandonend10.___________________某人无法控制11.___________________出于对……的热爱12.___________________由于13.___________________偶然

beyondone’scontroloutofapassionforduetobychance■根据语境选词填空14.Thenewly-electedPresidenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestoimprovetheeconomysincehe__________________________.15.MrKing________________asaheadmasterinahighschool，soheknewtheimportanceofeducation.16.Itisnecessaryforyouto________________yourexperienceconstantlyandimprovetheefficiencyofyourwork.17.Thefarmers________________sendingussometastyappleswhenwesetoffforourschool.18.Thecarpetisdesignedtostanduptoalotof________________.cametopowertookupapositionsumupinsistedonwearandtearⅢ.句式仿写1.句型公式：upon/on(doing)sth一……就……一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。(兴奋心理描写)___________________________________________________________________，hewasunabletocontrolhisexcitementandjumpedwithjoy.Uponhearingthenews2.句型公式：状语从句的省略上周末在农场摘水果的时候，我们沐浴在春日温暖的阳光中。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)___________________________________________________________________，wewerebathedinthespringwarmsunshine.Whilepickingfruitsonthefarmlastweekend3.句型公式：it作形式主语对于约翰来说，通过制作和卖爆米花来帮助伯纳德过更好的生活是一种莫大的荣幸。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)___________________________________________________________________Bernardtoliveabetterlifebymakingandsellingpopcorn.ItisagreathonourforJohntohelp1.vitaladj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的【佳句背诵】

Itisofvitalimportancethatwe(should)learnsomethingfromfailure.(读后续写之主旨升华)我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Enoughsleepisvital____________thestudents’physicalandmentalhealth.②Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife，________________________________________________________________________________.(读后续写之主旨升华)如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，至关重要的是我们应该从小事开始。Part1核心要点突破for/to it’svitalthatwe(should)beginwithsmallthings【用法归纳】

bevitalto/for...对……至关重要Itisvitaltodosth做某事很重要Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth做某事是十分重要的beofvitalimportance至关重要的

2.commitvt.承诺；保证；犯(罪或错等)；做(坏事)；花(钱或时间)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitmentn.投入；奉献；承诺

【佳句背诵】

IstronglysuggestyoucommitanhouradaytoreadingEnglish，whichcangraduallyimproveyouroralEnglish.(建议信)我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Withthehelpoftheirfather，thetwinswerecommittedto________(make)deliciousbreakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)making②Atalentedscientistwellknownforhis____________(commit)tohiscountry，HuangDanian，committed____________(he)tohisresearchingeophysics.③I__________________________________________________________________，myfaceredwithembarrassment.(尴尬心理描写)我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。commitmenthimselfcommittedasillymistakeinfrontofsomanypeople【用法归纳】

·commitamistake/acrime犯错/犯罪commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)commitoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事becommittedto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事commitsth(time/money)to(doing)sth投入某物(时间/金钱)于(做)某事·makeacommitmenttosb/sth/todosth对某人或事作出承诺/保证或承诺做某事

3.acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢【佳句背诵】

Tomacknowledgedbeingdefeatedinthecompetition，whichmadeusquitedepressed.(沮丧心理描写)汤姆承认在比赛中失败了，这使我们很沮丧。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①LuXun，____________(acknowledge)asoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina，wasborninShaoxing，ZhejiangProvince.②_________________________________________________________________thefilmisnotonlyinstructivebutalsofullofpassion.大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义，而且充满激情。acknowledgedItisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat【用法归纳】

·acknowledgesb/sthas/tobe...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承认做了某事acknowledgethat...承认……·Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的。

4.insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求；坚持说【佳句背诵】

SheinsistedonpersuadingmeuntilIpromisedtogiveupthisthought.她坚持要说服我，直到我答应放弃这个想法。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Heinsistedon____________(walk)metothestationtoseemeoff，whichnearlymovedmetotears.②Mymotherinsistedthatthevideo____________________________________，soIhadtogiveintoher.(2021·浙江1月卷)我妈妈坚持要把视频发到网上，所以我只好让步了。walking(should)bepostedonline【用法归纳】

·insist(坚持说/认为)that...，从句用陈述语气。·insist(坚决要求/坚持)thatsb(should)do...，从句用虚拟语气。·insiston(doing)sth坚持(做)某事

5.conclusionn.结论；推论；结束；结果；最后→concludevt.断定；推断出；(使)结束，终止

【佳句背诵】

Inconclusion，onlywithjointeffortscanwehaveabettertomorrow.(2022·全国甲卷)总之，只有大家共同努力，我们才能拥有更美好的明天。【以练促学】单句语法填空/一句多译①Heconcludedhisspeech____________afamoussaying“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”with②我从我自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。(活动介绍，2020·全国Ⅱ卷)→I_______________________________________________________________itisimportanttoworkwithourownhands.(conclude)→I_______________________________________________________________itisimportanttoworkwithourownhands.(conclusion)concludedfrommyownexperiencesthatcameto/reached/drewaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthat【用法归纳】

6.circumstancen.[usuallypl.]条件；环境；状况【佳句背诵】

Feelingembarrassed，IremindedmyselfthatundernocircumstanceswouldIcommitsuchamistakeagain.(2021·浙江1月卷)我觉得很尴尬，提醒自己决不会再犯这样的错误了。【以练促学】补全句子①_____________________________________________，Iwilltakeimmediateactiontoachievemydream.(征文投稿，2021·天津6月卷)如果情况允许的话，我会立即采取行动实现梦想。②_________________________________________________________________，hestillsparednoefforttoimprovehimself.即使在这种情况下，他仍然不遗余力地提高自己。Ifcircumstancespermit/allowEvenunder/inthecircumstances【用法归纳】

under/inthecircumstances在这种情况下；既然如此in/undernocircumstances决不；无论如何都不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装语序)ifcircumstancespermit/allow如果情况允许

7.consequencen.结果；后果→consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequentlyadv.因此；所以

【佳句背诵】

Icarelesslygottheplanruined，soIhadtotaketheconsequences.我不小心把计划搞砸了，所以我必须承担后果。【以练促学】一句多译我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。(道歉信，2021·北京卷)→Mygrandfatherwasundertreatmentinhospital，and___________________________________________，Ihavetotakecareofhim.→Mygrandfatherwasundertreatmentinhospital，and__________________，Ihavetotakecareofhim.→Mygrandfatherwasundertreatmentinhospital，and__________________，Ihavetotakecareofhim.asaconsequence/inconsequenceconsequentlyasaresult【用法归纳】

asaconsequence＝inconsequence＝asaresult＝consequently因此；结果asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof因为；由于face/taketheconsequences面对/承担后果

8.takeupaposition担任；任职【佳句背诵】

IamconvincedthatIamequaltotakingupthepositionasavolunteer.(申请信)我相信我能胜任一名志愿者的工作。【以练促学】用take的相关短语填空①Withtheremarkabledevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourcountryhas________________anewlook.②IacknowledgedthatIhardly________________whattheteachersaidinclass，whichmademeinlowspirits.takenontookin③Tom，apersonwithpassion，will________________hispositionaschairmanoftheStudentAssociationattheendofnextmonth.④Apparently，whenthedelayedflightwill________________dependsmuchontheweather.⑤Smartphonesnotonly________________ourvaluabletime，butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.takeuptakeofftakeup【用法归纳】

takeup接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间或空间)takeoff脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞takeover接管；获得对……的控制或管理takedown写下；记下；拆除takein吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗takeon呈现；雇用；承担9.句型公式：it作形式主语【教材原句】

ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.中国的科学研究和中药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。【佳句背诵】

ItisagreathonourtodeliveraspeechtosharewithyoumyopinionsonPekingOpera.(演讲稿)很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。【以练促学】补全句子/同义句转换①Ashighschoolstudents，____________________________________________，whicharethelungsofourplanet.(环境保护，2022·全国甲卷)作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是我们星球的肺。②PeoplegenerallybelievethatIThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.→___________________________________________________________________(it作形式主语)③I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitaChinesefamily.ItisnecessaryforyoutoknowaboutthetablemannersofChina.(传统文化)→I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitaChinesefamily._____________________________________________________________________.(Itis＋adj.＋that...)it’sourresponsibilitytoprotecttheoceansItisgenerallybelievedthatIThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.ItisnecessarythatyoushouldknowaboutthetablemannersofChina【用法归纳】

it作形式主语的常用句式：·Itbe＋名词短语＋(forsb)todosth·Itbe＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句·Itbe＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句·Itbe＋名词短语(apity，ashame，afact，agoodidea，nowonder...)＋that从句

10.句型公式：upon/on(doing)sth【教材原句】

UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize，shesaid，“Thehonourisnotjustmine...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……”【佳句背诵】

Onhearingtheshotoftherace，everyonejustrushedforward；onlyasmallthinbodywasstaggeringbehind.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)一听到比赛的枪声，大家都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。【以练促学】一句多译我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。(2021·浙江1月卷)→__________________________________________________________________，Isighedinrelief.(assoonas)→__________________________________________________________________，Isighedinrelief.(名词短语构成的连词)→__________________________________________________________________，Isighedinrelief.(副词作连词)AssoonasmyheadwaspulledoutofthehugepumpkinTheinstant/moment/minutemyheadwaspulledoutofthehugepumpkinImmediately/Instantly/Directlymyheadwaspulledoutofthehugepumpkin【用法归纳】

(1)upon/on＋doing/n.当……时；一……就……，在……的时候(2)其他表示“一……就……”的连词/句式有：·assoonas＋句子·由名词短语构成的连词：theinstant/moment/minute＋句子·由副词作连词：instantly/immediately/directly＋句子维度一

语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Aftertwoyears，thesecondgroupsaw________________________(remark)improvementsinhearthealth.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)2.The____________(novel)wasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedleavesmoving____________(gentle)inthebreeze.3.____________(found)in1985inBeijing，itisnowanationwideorganization，wheretheperformanceoftheemployee________________(evaluate)lastmonth.Part2基础达标检测remarkablenovelistgentlyFoundedwasevaluated4.________________(encounter)afrighteningbeastonthewaytothemarkettheotherday，theservant____________(flee)withherheartbeatingwildly.5.Withthehelpofhisclassmates，Petergotusedtothenewlifeand____________(gradual)madeprogressinhisstudies.6.Fromthesefactswecandrawa____________(conclude)thatweoughttoadoptamore____________(science)approachtopreservingthetraditionalcustoms.7.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses，____________(profession)guidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Encounteringfledgraduallyconclusionscientificprofessional8.Thevisitingteam________________(defeat)byourwomenfootballteamlastnight，whichmadeourfansexcitedandproud.9.MeiLanfangplaysakeyroleinbringingPekingOperatotheworld，____________(lead)totheinternationalstatusandrecognitionthatithastoday.10.Upon____________(graduate)fromtheuniversity，thecommittedmantook____________apositioninthecompany.wasdefeatedleadinggraduatingup维度二

语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思adj.新颖的①TuYouyoudiscoveredanovelmethodtoextracttheusefulsubstance.____________②Anumberofexperimentsruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear：Ouryoungsubjectscomprehendedthequestionsandknewexactlywhatwasaskedofthem.(2022·全国乙卷)____________③LearninghowtoacknowledgesomeonewhohelpsyouisatraditionalChineseoutstandingvirtue.____________n.实验对象vt.感谢2.选出flow的汉语意思A.n.流动B.n.连贯；流畅C.n.不断供应

D.vi.(液体)流动E.vi.(大量人或物)流动①Believinginsuchaworld，manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital，labourandgoods，withpoorresults.(江苏卷)______②Asweknow，thegovernmentencouragestheflowofgoodsandservicestoremoteareas.______③Largenumbersofrefugeescontinuetoflowfromthetroubledregionintothedistrict.______④It’sherethattheriverflowsdownintotheocean.______⑤Toomanyexamplescaninterruptthesmoothflowofthetext.______ACEDB维度三

写作提能练——补全句子/同义句转换/一句多译1.___________________________________________________________________，wediscussedthegreatartists’works，fromwhichwebroadenedourhorizons.(活动介绍)

参观艺术展时，我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作品，拓宽了我们的视野。2.Peoplebelievethateducationisthemostimportantissuefacingthegovernment. →________________________________________________________educationisthemostimportantissuefacingthegovernment. →Education________________________________________________________themostimportantissuefacingthegovernment.WhilevisitingtheartexhibitionItisbelievedthatisbelievedtobe3.Itrainedyesterday，andasaconsequence/result，thematchwascancelled. →Thematchwascancelled___________________________________________

therainyesterday.4.只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体，我们才能保持身心健康。 →Wecankeepphysicallyandmentallyhealthyonlywhen_________________________________________________________.(insiston) →_________________________________________________________________keepphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.(倒装句)asaconsequence/resultofweinsistonworkingoutregularlyOnlywhenweinsistonworkingoutregularly