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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江苏省无锡市江阴市八年级(下)期末英语试卷一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Itwasacleardaywiththewindblowinghard.Wyattandsixotherpeoplewereonaraft(橡皮艇),racingdownariverinaboating
(1)
.
"Watchout!Therushingwatercanbe
(2)
.Justfollowmyordersandwe'llbeallright,"theirleadershouted.
Earlier,they
(3)
tofreeanotherraftcaughtonarock.Butnow,theirownraftsoonenteredtherapids(急流)toofast.
"Backhard,everyone!"theleadercried.Butitwastoo
(4)
.Therafthittherocks.Whenitbouncedback,Wyattfelt
(5)
ashesuddenlyfellintothewater.Thestrongrivercarriedhimwildly,pullinghimunderandliftinghimup.
Wyattlookedoverhisshoulderforhelp,buthisraftwas
(6)
farahead.Heknewhehadtostaycalmandsave
(7)
.Herememberedtheleader'ssafetyadvice:"Ifyoufallin,don'tstandup.Float(漂浮)onyourback,withyourfeetfacingdownriverandheldhigh,soyourlegscansoftenthehitfromanyrocksyoumightruninto."Wyattdidstrictlyashewastoldto.
(8)
,thewatercalmeddownforamoment,andhesawtherafttheyhadhelpedearlier.Itsmemberssawhimandshouted,"Swimtous!"Wyattswamwithallhisstrength.Thewaterpushedhimback,buthe
(9)
trying.Atlast,theypulledhimoutsafely.
Soon,hisownraftcaughtup."Youdidreallywell.Youstayedcalmindanger,"theleader
(10)
him.Wyattlookedattheteamthatsavedhim.Theywerenolongercompetitors,butteammatesfacingnaturetogether.Withthat,thetworaftsrowedontowardthefinishlinetogether.1.A.trip B.show C.competition D.lesson2.A.safe B.dangerous C.dirty D.clean3.A.learned B.failed C.managed D.refused4.A.early B.late C.easy D.difficult5.A.crazy B.angry C.bored D.scared6.A.already B.nearly C.still D.even7.A.him B.himself C.them D.themselves8.A.Sadly B.Clearly C.Totally D.Luckily9.A.kept B.finished C.avoided D.started10.A.punished B.praised C.thanked D.warned二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。AWriter&Background
BornintoapoorfamilyinSanFrancisco,London'slifewasfilledwithadventures.Attheendofthe19thcentury,hejoinedtheKlondikeGoldRush(淘金热),whichbecamethesettingofTheCalloftheWild.Plot
Buck,alargepowerfuldoglivingacomfortablelifeinsunnyCalifornia,isstolenandsoldtobeasleddog(雪橇犬)inthefrozenNorthduringtheGoldRush.Inthis.crucialenvironment,-Buckquicklylearnstherulethatonlythestrongsurvive.Beingtoughandclever,hebeatsSpitz,theleaderofthesledteam,andrisesfrom.apettothenewleader.
Intheend,rightaftertakingrevenge(复仇)ontheIndianswhohaskilledhislastandmostbelovedmaster,JohnThornton,Buckanswersthe"call"fromtheforest,joinsawolfpack,andbecomestheirleader.OnlineReviews
It'sabookaboutnatureagainstnature.Itshowsusthelawofsurvival.
—Tom
JackLondonwritesinsimplelivelywords,mixingnaturalfactsandwarmfeelingstoshowBuck'schange.
—Alice
JohnThorntonisacaringmasterwhoformsBuck'sfinialconnectionwithhumanity.
—Nancy
ThebookdescribesBuck'schangefromapetdogtoawildwolf,showingthewildnatureinsidealllivingthings.
—Daniel11.TheCalloftheWildisa______.A.drama B.poem C.novel D.report12.ThefightbetweenBuckandSpitzmaybedescribedonPage______.A.7 B.20 C.47 D.5113.WhichofthefollowingpicturesbestdescribesChapter5?______A.
B.
C.
D.14.Whosereviewmainlyfocusontheplotandthethemeofthestory?______A.Tom's B.Alice's C.Nancy's D.Daniel's15.Whatcanwelearnfromthereadingmaterialsabove?______A.Buckgetslostintheforestattheendofthestory.
B.JackLondon'slifeexperiencehelpedhimwritethebook.CThestoryshowsthefightbetweenhumansandthewildnature.
C.JohnThorntonhasawonderfultimewithBuckformostofthestory.B
(Duringthelastbustrip,"I"paidforaboywhohadnomoneywithhim.)
Twoweekslater,it'srainingheavilytofloodthetown.
Bythetimethebusstops,myblackhairislikeawetclothinmyface.Istandatthefare(车费)box,reachingdeepinmypocketsformyplasticbagofchange.
It'sempty.
OnlythenIrememberAmeliaandIspentitallseeingthematinee.Forthemovieandpopcornandsoda.Iforgottosavesomeforthebus.
Busriders'eyesnarrowatmyemptyhand.Someonesnorts(冷哼).Someoneshakesherheadandmutters(咕哝).
Ilookatthedriverhelplessly,athissharpeyesunderhisthick,bushybrowneyebrows.
"Ican'tpay,"Iwhisper.
Hisvoiceissurprisinglysoftandfull."You
already
did."
Istandstill,doubtingmyears.
Hishandlifts.Hepushesabutton,andthefaremachinebeeps,abeepthatsaysthefareforachildhasbeenpaid.
Thesmallestbutwarmestsmileintheworldspreadsonhisface.HenodstoshowIshouldsitdown.
Again,Ihearadisapprovingmutterbehindme.Tillthattime,Inoticethesignthatsayswhatthingsaren'tallowedonthebus.Nospitting.
Noeatingordrinking.
Noplayingmusic.
Nofreerides.Ilookatthebackofthedriver'sheadasIrealizethattwoweeksagohebroketherulesbylettingtheboyridewithoutpaying.Maybeanangrybusridercouldhavecomplained(抱怨)tohisboss.Maybehecouldhavegottenintotrouble.Buthestilldidit.
Asimilarsmallbutheartfeltandgratefulsmilespreadsonmyownlips.
Fromnowon,I'malwaysgoingtocarrytwofaresworthofmoneyinmypocket.16.Whenhearingthedriver'swords"You
already
did",thewriterpossiblyfeels______.A.moved B.surprised C.worried D.uncomfortable17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disapproving"meaninthisstory?______A.Satisfying. B.Funny. C.Unhappy. D.Worrying.18.Whyisthewritergoingtocarrytwofaresworthofmoneyinherpocket?______A.Becauseshehopestopassonthekindnessshereceived.
B.Becauseshedecidestopaythedriverbackforwhathedid.
C.Becausesheplanstokeeptherestofthemoneyformovies.
D.Becauseshewantstoavoidbeingunabletotakeabusagain.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?______A.Thedrivergotintotroubleforlettingtheboyridefree.
B.Thewriterisn'ttheonlykidwhoishelpedbythedriver.
C.Thedriverlettheboyridefreebecauseoftheheavyrain.
D.Thewriterisaclosefriendoftheboyonthelastbustrip.20.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?______A.ABusDriver B.AFreeRide C.AHeavyRain D.AKindHeartC
①OnTikTok,moreandmoreWesternersare"becomingChinese."Theypracticeqigong,drinkhotwaterinthemorning,eatriceorcongeeforbreakfast,orlearnPutonghuaonDuolingo,alanguage-1earningapp.SomefollowChinesedailyroutines:earlytobed,earlytorise.SomelistentoChineseoperaintheirsparetime.Someevenpostvideossaying,"YoumetmeinaveryChinesemomentofmylife."This"Chinamaxxing"trend(趋势)hasbecomehugelypopularamongWesternyoungpeople.
②Sowhydoesithappen?ThisisconnectedwiththefastriseofChinesecultureandsoftpower.AsChinagetsmoreinternationalinfluence,topicsaboutChinanaturallyappearonmainonlinewebsites.ManyWesternersknowlittleaboutChina,sotheyhavegrownmorecuriousaboutthisunknowncountry.
③Peoplehavedifferentopinions,though.Is"Chinamaxxing"realrespectforChineseculture,orjustafuncopy?Somepeoplesayitisbetterthannointerestatall.AtleastitmakesChineseculturemorewell-knownandshowsthatpeoplewanttolearnaboutit.Evenifitdoesnotbringbigchangesrightaway,itcanhelpbuildbettersharedculturalunderstandinglateron.
④Otherpeopledisagree.TheysaymanypopularonlinejokesandpostsshowChineselifeinasimplifiedorone-sidedway.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenpoliteculturalexchangeandcopyingaculturewithoutrealunderstanding.ThissuddeninteresthasalsomademanyoverseasChinesefeeluncomfortable.ManygrewupexperiencingunhappymomentsinWesterncommunities.Nowthatpartsoftheirculturehavebecomepopularjustforfun,theyfeeltheiridentity(身份)isbeingturnedintoajoke.
⑤ItisgoodtoseecloserconnectionsbetweenChinesecultureandtherestoftheworld.Buthowlongwill"Chinamaxxing"last?Noonecanknow.Onlinetrendsareoftenshort-livedandfragmented(碎片化的),sotheymaynotchangepublicviewsinthelongrun.Still,ifpeoplearoundtheworldtrulyenjoyChinesecultureintheirownway,itisapositivesteptowardbreakingoldimagesthatWesternershadofChina.21.WhatdosomeWesternersdoto"becomeChinese"accordingtothepassage?______A.TheylearnqigongonDuolingo.
B.Theydrinkhotwaterandeatrice.
C.TheypostvideostoteachPutonghua.
D.TheyriseearlytolistentoChineseopera.22.Thefollowingsentencecanbestbeputattheendof______.
What'smore,smallpartsofdailyChineselifearemoreattractiveandeasiertocopy,insteadofgreatstoriesaboutnationalpower.A.Paragraph① B.Paragraph② C.Paragraph③ D.Paragraph④23.Whatisthewriter'sopiniononthisculturaltrend?______A.ItwillchangeWesterners'viewsofChina.
B.ItmakesChinesepeoplefeeluncomfortable.
C.Itisapositivestepalthoughmaynotlastlong.
D.ItshowsWesterners'realrespectforChineseculture.24.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?______A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①②/③/④⑤ C.①/②/③④/⑤ D.①/②③④/⑤25.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?______A.Tosharedifferentopinionsonthisculturaltrend.
B.Totellthereasonsforthepopularityofthistrend.
C.ToshowthespreadofChineseculturethroughthistrend.
D.TodescribetheinfluenceofthistrendonWesterners'views.三、单词拼写:本大题共5小题,共5分。26.Mycousinhasbeen
(缺席)fromschoolforaweekbecauseofherillness.27.It'simpossibleforustoachieveourgoals
(除非)wekeeptryingbravely.28.
Local
(市民)wenttothecitysquaretocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.29.Theteacheralwaysanswersherstudents''questions
(耐心地)afterclass.30.Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill
(使受益)everyone.四、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。31.随着免签政策的实施,外国游客纷至沓来。为弘扬中国文化,讲好中国故事,某旅游服务机构正在招募一批志愿者,要求面试者用英语推荐国内任意一个特色城市、并给出一些旅行建议。假如你是李华,你想报名参加面试,并梳理了如下发言要点,请根据图示内容完成面试发言稿。
注意事项:
(1)发言稿内容须自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
(2)词数不少于90个,发言稿开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)发言稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
______五、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
"Reduce,reuse,recycle,"thesearethethreeRsthatenvironmentalactivistsoftentalkabout.
(1)
Recently,thisideacametolifeinChinainacleverwayinafamousscenicspot(风景区)inDunhuang,NorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.
Withthearrivalofthetouristseason,thescenicspothasbeencrowdedwithvisitorsaround20,000adaysinceJuly.
(2)
So,thescenicspotthoughtofafunwaytohelp:"Trashhuntforgifts."Howdoesitwork?Visitorsaregiventrashbagsandencouragedtopickuplitteraroundthesite.Inreturn,theywillgetsmallgiftsshowingDunhuang'srichculture.
WangKeshou,amemberofthecleaners,feelshappyseeingalotofvisitorshelpingpickuptrash."
(3)
'hesays.
MrsYangisavisitorfromTianjin.Shehadagreattimeatthescenicspotwithherchild.Herchildisexcitedtopickuptrashforgifts
(4)
"Itteacheschildrenthattheyshouldnotthrowtrasheverywhere.Trashshouldbeputintherightplace.Everyoneshouldtakeactionstoprotecttheenvironment,"shesays.
Isn'tthisanothergoodformofthethreeRsspirit?Theactivitydoesmorethanjustcleaningupthearea.
(5)
Throughactivelytakingpartinprotectingthebeautyofthesite,touristscanrealizethateveryonecanmakeadifferencetotheenvironment.A.Buthowcanwerealizethem?
B.Thishasbeentoomuchforme.
C.Shethinkstheactivityismeaningful.
D.Thishasbeenagreathelpinmywork.
E.Italsoturnseveryvisitorintoanenvironmentalguard.
F.Thenumbershowsusthefastdevelopmentoflocaltourism.
G.Withsomanypeople,theproblemofmanagingwastehasbecomeincreasinglyserious.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、单句语法填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。37.The
(clean)waterheremaybringillnesstolocalpeople.38.Showing
(polite)tostrangersisabasicqualityofChinese.39.Thefreshfruitsaladpreparedbythecooklookscolourfuland
(taste).40.Peopleprefertospendtheirholidaysinquietand
(peace)countryside.41.Wehelda
(discuss)abouthowtoimprovethecommunitypublicservice.42.I
(work)asavolunteerinourtownlibrarysincelastterm.43.Ialwayscometothelibraryearly
(offer)helptodifferentreaders.44.LastSunday,I
(put)awaybookswhileothervolunteerswerehelpingkids.45.Suddenly,aboy
(fall)overandknockedthebooksdowntheshelves.46.Aftermakingsurehewasfine,Iremindedhim
(be)careful.47."I
(look)forTheCalloftheWild.Couldyoupleasehelpme?"saidagirl.48."Allthebooks
(organize)accordingtocertainrules,"Itaughtherhowtofindthebookandhelpedhercheckitout.49."I
(help)peopleinneedlikeyouwhenIgrowup,"saidanotherboy.50."Ifeveryone
(give)ahelpinghand,theworldwillbeabetterplace."Irepliedwithasmile.51.
Thewonderfulexperiences
(keep)inmyheartforever.七、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。52.阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题,每小题答案不超过10个单词。
Recently,DearYou,alsoknownasALoueLettertoAma,hasbecomethebiggestsurpriseinChinesecinema.WithnostarsandconversationsalmosttotallyinthelocalChaoshandialect,thefilmstillachieved9.1outof10onDouban,apopularfilmreviewwebsiteinChina.
Thestoryhappenedinthelastcenturywhenmanypeoplefrom-southernChinalefttheirhomesandtravelledtoSoutheastAsiainsearchofworkandchances.ThisjourneybecameknownasxiananyanginChinese.There,theyworkedastraders,labourers,cooks,andshopkeepers.ZhengMusheng,Ama'shusband,wasoneofthesepeople.
In1948,ZhengMushenglefthisbelovedwifeYeShurou(Ama)behindandtravelledtoThailandtomakealiving.Separatedbyendlessoceansandgreatdistance(距离),thecouplecouldonlycommunicatewitheachotherthroughQiaopi,whicharespecialletterstogetherwithmoney.
Manyyearslater,theirgrandsonXiaoweiwenttoThailandhopingtofindhisgrandfather.However,hegraduallyuncoveredasecrethiddenformanyyears.Infact,ZhengMushenghadalreadypassedawayalongtimebefore.BeinggratefultoMusheng'spastkindness,aChaoshanwomanXieNanzhikeptwritingwarmlettersandsendingmoneytoShurousecretly.ShepretendedasMushengforalmosttwentyyears.Shesecretlysupportedtwofamiliesonherownandguardedtheoldlady'slifelongwishtowaitforherhusband'ssafereturn.
ThedirectorLanHongchunsaidthefilmisnotjust"alovelettertoAma"but"alovelettertoalloverseasChineseandtoourhomeland".Bymixingalovestorywithasenseof
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