湖北省黄石市下陆区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试卷（含答案）

湖北黄石市下陆区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试卷一、完形填空Ayoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.Theyoungladywasalittle____1____andaskedherfather,“WhatshouldIdo,stopor____2____driving?”Herfathersaid,“Keepdriving.”After____3____afewkilometers,thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier.Theyounglady____4____thatsomecarsandbigtransporttruckswerepullingover(靠边停车).Theyoungladyaskedherfather____5____iftheyshouldstop.Butherfathersaid____6____.So,shehadtokeepondriving.Tenminutes____7____thestormstartedtobecomesmallerandshecouldseealittle____8____.Afterafewkilometers,shedroveoutofthestorm.What’smore,thesun____9____andtheroadaheadwasdry.Herfathertoldherto____10____andgetoutofthecar.“Butwhy____11____,Dad?”sheasked____12____surprise.Herfathersaid,“Whenyougetout,youcanlookbackatallthepeopleincarsandbigtrucks.Youcanfindthattheyarestillinthestorm.Now,yourstormisover____13____youdidn’tgiveup.”Don’tgiveup,evenifit’shard.Ifyoukeepgoing,soonyour“personal____14____”willbeover.Thesunwill____15____onyouagainandtheroadaheadwillbeclear.1.A．happyB．afraidC．excitedD．relaxed2.A．finishB．enjoyC．keepD．practice3.A．ridingB．drivingC．walkingD．running4.A．noticedB．decidedC．agreedD．believed5.A．alreadyB．insteadC．stillD．again6.A．anythingB．nothingC．everythingD．something7.A．afterB．agoC．beforeD．later8.A．morerecentlyB．moreclearlyC．moreheavilyD．moretypically9.A．ranoutB．gaveoutC．cameoutD．tookout10.A．stopB．compareC．competeD．return11.A．justB．soonC．nowD．then12.A．toB．inC．withoutD．at13.A．untilB．thoughC．unlessD．because14.A．stormsB．rocksC．windsD．signs15.A．pushB．controlC．shineD．provide二、阅读理解AHowtoReadtheMedicineLabel(标签)根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。16.Youcantakethemedicineifyou________.A．haveacoldB．hurtthelegC．haveastomachacheD．cutyourfinger17.Peoplecan’ttakethemedicinein________.A．February2025B．April2025C．May2025D．July202518.Youshouldn’t________afteryoutakethismedicine.A．runB．sleepC．driveacarD．takeashower19.Ifthemedicineisfora12-year-oldboy,heshouldtakeatleast________tabletsin24hours.A．4B．8C．12D．1620.Fromthemedicinelabel,weknowthat________.A．themedicinecan’tbetakenbyallpeopleB．adultscantakeover12tabletsin24hoursC．you’dbettertakethemedicinebeforemealsD．themedicinewon’tworkwithoutdrinkingwaterBInBritainyoumayoftenhear“Dropinanytime”or“Cometoseemesoon”,butyoucan’treallydothat.Peoplejustsaythosethingstomakeyoufeelwelcome.Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome.Ifyoureceiveawritteninvitationtoaneventthatsays“RSVP”,youshouldreplytoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetheryouplantogoornot.Youshouldneveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butIwillnotbeabletocome.”Ifafteraccepting,youareunabletogo,besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.Thoughitisnotnecessarilyexpectedthatyougiveagifttoyourhost,itisconsideredpolitetodoso,especiallyifyouhavebeeninvitedforameal.Flowers,chocolate,orasmallgiftareallappropriate(合适的).Athank-younoteortelephonecallafterthevisitisalsoconsideredpoliteandisanappropriatewaytoexpressyourappreciationfortheinvitation.21.WhatcanyoudowhenaBritishfriendsays“Dropinanytime”?A．Visithimorheratanytime.B．Saynotimetohimorherseriously.C．Visithimorhersoon.D．Telephonehimorherbeforevisiting.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“RSVP”probablymeaninChinese?A．请自便B．请回复C．请接受D．请来访23.WhatshouldyoudoifyourBritishfriendsendsyouaninvitationbutyoudonotwanttogo?A．Donotgivehimorherananswer.B．Tellanotherfriendtogoinsteadofyou.C．Tellhimorherthatyoucan’tbethereforsomereason.D．Tellhimorherthatyoudon’twanttogothere.24.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredimpoliteinBritain?A．Refusingtheinvitationwithouttellinganyone.B．Takingsmallgiftswhenvisitingsomeone.C．Writingathank-younoteafteravisit.D．Givingatelephonecallafteravisit.25.Wherewouldyouprobablyseethispassage?A．Inaninvitation.B．Inaguidebook.C．Onaposter.D．Onapostcard.C①Haveyoueverimaginedafarmwheremachinesdomostofthework?Thankstohightechnology,farmingischanginginamazingways.Here’showmodernfarmingworks.②Thekeytosmartfarmingisspecialtoolsandmachines.Smallmachinesinthesoilcheckhowmuchwaterand

nutrients

theplantsneed,tellingfarmersthebesttimetowateroraddnutrients.Flyingmachinesgooverthefields,takingpicturestofindsickplantsearly.Smartcomputersingreenhouseschangeheatandlightbythemselves,helpingvegetablesgrowfaster.③However,smartfarmingisn’twithoutchallenges.High-techmachinescostalotofmoney.Manysmallfarmscan’taffordthem.Farmersalsoneedtolearnhowtousethesemachines.InplaceswithbadInternet,thesmarttoolsmightnotworkwell.④Chinaisalreadydoingwellinthisarea.InXinjiang,cottonfarmsuseflyingmachinestowaterplants,savinghalfthewatercomparedtooldways.InShandong,farmerspickfruitsbyusingsmartmachines,whichworkfastbutnevergettired.⑤Asyoucansee,hightechnologyissowidelyusedinfarming.Wegrowmorefoodwithlesswaterandlandbyusingsmarttools.Willsmartmachinesonedaytaketheplaceoffarmerscompletelyinthefuture?Probablynot—butthey’llcertainlymakefarmingeasierandgreener!26.Theunderlinedword“nutrients”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．微生物B．矿物质C．营养物D．添加剂27.Whichsmartmachinesforfarmingarementionedinthepassage?A．①②④B．②③⑤C．③④⑤D．①③⑤28.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．therewillbenohungerallovertheworldB．therewillbemorepollutionbecauseoffarmingC．morehigh-techmachineswillbeusedinfarmingD．smartrobotswilltaketheplaceoffarmerscompletely29.What’sthebeststructureofthispassage?30.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SmartFarming.B．China’sProgress.C．ModernChallenges.D．HighTechnology.DAsreaders,wearealwayslookingforwaystoimprove:wewanttoreadmore,readfasterandachieveabetterunderstanding.Improvementsometimeshappensbybreakingbadreadinghabits.However,manypeopledon’trealizetheproblemstheyhaveinthereadingprocess.____31____Readingatawrongspeed.Manyreaderspaylittleornoattentiontotheirreadingspeedandthatisamistake.Whetheryouarereadingtoofastortooslow,thereadingexperiencewillbebadlyinfluenced.____32____Readingataspeedthatistoohighcaninfluenceyourunderstandingofwhatyouread.Notpayingattentiontoyourreadingenvironment.____33____Notchoosingyourlocationproperlycanleadtoplentyofproblems.Forexample,anoisyenvironmentmakesithardforyoutofocusonthethingsyouarereading.Thatwillcauseyoutoreadthesamepassagesoverandoveragain.Whereveryouread,makesurethelocationisn’ttoonoisy,thatthelightingisgood,andthatyouwon’tbeinterrupted(打扰).____34____Probablythemostcommonbadreadinghabitisdoingitwithoutpayingattention.Focusingonotherthingswhilereadingisgoingtobadlyinfluenceourperformanceinmanyways.____35____Besides,wewillrememberlessfromwhatweread,andourunderstandinglevelwillbemuchlower.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Hereareseveralbadreadinghabitsyoucangetridoffromlife.B．Notfocusingonwhatyouarereading.C．Ourreadingspeedwillbelowerthanusual.D．Readingtooslowlymakestheprocessboring.E．Whereyoureadisalmostasimportantaswhatyouread.三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词语限用一次。fortheyrelationpushbadifproblemsleepprobablycomeInfact,stressisanormalfeeling.Everybodywillfeelitfromtimetotime.Sometimesstresscan____36____ustomoveforward.Butstressbecomesbad____37____itaffects(影响)oureverydaylifeandhealth.Sohowdoyouknowyou’restressedout?Andwhatcanyoudoaboutit?Sometimesstress____38____whenyoudon’trealize(意识到)it.Doyouoftenhaveastomachache,aheadache,orgetangryeasily?Doyouhavetrouble____39____?Ifyouranswersareyes,you’re____40____facingalotofstressandyoumayneedhelp.Talkingaboutyour____41____withsomeonealwayshelps.Youcanhaveatalkwithyourparents,friends,teachersorevendoctors.Tell____42____ifyou’reworriedaboutyourschoolwork,orifyouhavedifficult____43____withyourclassmates.Thenyoucancomeupwithafewsolutions(解决办法)togetherlikecuttingbackonafterschoolactivities,spendingmoretimeonpropercommunication,andgoingforashortholiday.There’soneimportantthingyouneedtoremember:havingsomestressisnormal.It’sOKtofeelmuch____44____andangriersometimes.Don’tbeafraidtoask____45____helpwhenyou’reinneed.四、任务型阅读ZhangXuewasbornintoapoorfamilyinavillageinHunan.Attheageof14,heleftschoolandbecameanapprentice(学徒)inasmallmotorcyclerepairshop.Hishandswerealwayscoveredwithoil,buthenevergaveuphisdream—tobecomeamotorcycleracer.In2006,attheageof19,ZhangXuedidsomethingthatseemedcrazy.HeheardthataTVprogramteamwascomingtohistown,sohecalledthemmanytimes,askingthemtofilmhismotorcycleskills.Whentheycameandfilmedhim,hefailedagainandagain.Theteamfeltdisappointedanddecidedtoleave.ButZhangXuedidn’tgiveup.Herodehisoldsecond-handmotorcycle—whichwasolderthanhimself—forover100kilometersthroughcoldrainandwindingmountainroads,chasing(追赶)theteam’scarforthreehours.Whenhefinallycaughtup,hewaswetthroughandcoveredinmud.Areporteraskedhim,“IsbeingonTVreallythatimportant?”Hesaid,“Idon’tcareaboutbeingonTV.Ijustwantaracingteamtoseemeandgivemeachance.”ThatTVprogramwasshown,andaracingteamfinallynoticedhim.ZhangXuebecameaprofessionalrider,butlifedidnotbecomeeasyovernight.Hissalarywaslow,andheoftengothurtduringtraining.Oncehebrokethreeribsinacrash,buthereturnedtothetrackjusttwoweekslater.“Painisnothingcomparedtothefeelingofridingamotorcycle,”hesaid.Hekeptimprovinghisskillsandlearningfromeveryfailure.Later,hestartedhisownmotorcyclebrand,butthecompanyalmostwentbankrupt(破产)twice.Manypeopleadvisedhimtogiveup,butZhangXuerefused.Hesoldhishouseandborrowedmoneytokeepthecompanyrunning.Aftermanyupsanddowns,in2026,hismotorcyclebrandwontheworldchampionshipinPortugal.Whenhewatchedhisbikecrossthefinishline,hecried.ItwasthefirsttimeaChinesemotorcyclebrandhadwonaworldchampionship.Yearslater,someoneaskedZhangXuewhathewasthinkingwhenhechasedtheTVteam’scarintherain.Hesmiledandsaid,“Ijustwantedtogetclosertomotorcycles.BecauseifIdidn’ttrywhenIwasyoung,IwouldregretitwhenIgotold.”任务一：根据文章内容，回答下列问题。WhydidZhangXuechasetheTVprogramteamforthreehoursaftertheydecidedtoleave?_________________________________________WhatdoyouthinkofZhangXue?（列出两点）_________________________________________任务二：根据文章内容，完成下面的信息归纳表，每空一词。StageoflifeWhathappenedWhathedidAsateenagerHeleftschoolandworkedinarepairshop.Heworkedhardwithhishands

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withoil.(填1个词)Atage19HechasedaTVteam’scarforover100kmintherain.He

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togiveupandkeptchasing.(不超过3个词)AsaprofessionalriderHegothurtandhiscompanyalmostwentbankrupt.Heimprovedhisskillsandlearnedfromeveryfailure.

Hesoldhishouseandkeptgoing.Atage39HewontheworldchampionshipinPortugal.He

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hisdream.(填1个词)五、书面表达51.为弘扬“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”的志愿服务精神，校英语俱乐部计划开展“微光成炬，志愿同行”主题实践活动。以“Let’sHelpTogether!”为题撰写活动倡议书，号召更多人参与志愿服务，传递温暖力量。

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