期末检测01卷-2024-2025年七年级英语下册（原卷版）

PAGE2025年七年级英语下册期末模拟检测01卷（外研版）注意事项：1.本试卷分为4部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力部分（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）1．A．Animals. B．Plants. C．Twelve.2．A．MountAli. B．WestLake. C．MountTai.3．A．Alittle. B．Yes,Ido. C．Sorry,Idon’t.4．A．Sure,I’dloveto. B．Catchyoutomorrow. C．I’msorrytohearthat.5．A．Iwillusemorewater. B．Iwillplantmoretrees. C．Iwillusemorepaper.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分）听下面一段对话，完成第6至7小题。6．Howistheboygoingtothezootomorrow?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.7．Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A．At9a.m. B．At8a.m. C．At10a.m.听下面一段对话，完成第8至10小题。8．WhatcanweknowaboutLiMing?A．He’sverypopular. B．He’sveryhard-working. C．He’sveryclever.9．WhichsubjectisLiMinggoodat?A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese10．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenMissYangandLiMing?A．Classmates. B．Sisterandbrother. C．Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，完成第11至13小题。11．WhatgiftispopularinFranceforaholiday?A．Chocolate. B．Scarf. C．Cake.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantaboutgifts?A．Thesize. B．Theprice. C．Themeaning.13．Howdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’ssuggestion?A．Surprising. B．Good. C．Boring.听下面一段对话，完成第14至18小题。14．Whatdoesthemando?A．Ateacher. B．Astudent. C．Areporter.15．Howmanycountrieshasthewomanbeentoaccordingtothisconversation?A．One. B．Two. C．Three16．HowlongdidthewomanstayinEngland?A．4days. B．5days. C．9days.17．WhyisthewomangoingtoAmerica?A．Becauseit’swonderful.B．Becauseshe’sneverbeenthere.C．Wedon’tknow18．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Themanmetthewomanbefore.B．Thewomanlikestrips.C．CambridgeisinAmerica.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，共7分）听下面一段短文，完成第19至21小题。19．Whatsportdoesthegirlthinkisthemostinterestinginsummer?A．Swimming. B．Rowing. C．Cycling.20．Whyarewhalesindanger?A．Becausepeoplekillthem.B．Becausetheoceansaresmaller.C．Becausetheseawaterisbecomingdirtieranddirtier.21．Whatdoesthegirlcallon(呼吁)?A．Toprotectanimals. B．Tosavewater. C．Tosaveforests.听下面一段短文，完成第22至25小题。22．WhatdoesTinaliketoeat?A．Biscuits,bananasandapples.B．Strawberries,beefandfish. C．Chocolate,sugarandice-cream.23．WhendidTinahaveatoothache?A．Lastweekend. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastyear.24．HowmanypiecesofadvicedidthedentistgivetoTina?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.25．HowdidTinafeelafterseeingthedentist?A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Excited.第四节听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面一段短文，完成第26至30小题。NameJobsHobbiesandmoredetailsMr.RobinsonA26Helikesreading.Mrs.RobinsonAteacherShelikestraveling.Shehasbeentomanyplacesofinterestin27.

ClareAflowershopkeeperHerhobbyisgrowingflowers.Shehasgrownmorethan28differentkindofflowers.MikeAstudentHelikes29pets.Frank—Watchingcartoons.PepperPigishis30.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ijoinedaband(乐队)asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirsttherewasnoproblem,butamonthlater,itgot31.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn’tkeeppace(节奏)withtheotherplayers.

Ourteacher,Angie,askedmeto32whileeveryoneelsegottorest.Ifelt33asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn’t34aboutdoingitright.“Areyougivingup,Steve?”Angieasked.“Yes,Iam!”I35.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid36,“Don’tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIknewAngiewasright—bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteam.Withherwarmwords,I37togoonpracticing.38,Istillcouldn’tplaywell.Knowingmyproblems,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheir39andhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Thebigdaycame,andIplayed40intheimportantshow.Myeyeswerewetwhenpeoplecheeredforourband.Weeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.31．A．easy B．boring C．difficult D．interesting32．A．leave B．practice C．stand D．wait33．A．awful B．surprised C．excited D．cool34．A．care B．worry C．talk D．complain35．A．smiled B．whispered C．shouted D．added36．A．softly B．coldly C．shyly D．cheerfully37．A．helped B．seemed C．decided D．remembered38．A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise39．A．plan B．support C．hope D．notice40．A．loudly B．luckily C．quickly D．excellently第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Thisisnotacommonbakery(面包店).41(it)nameisKidsRocktheKitchen.Itisspecialbecausethree42(child)ownit.Lucy,4311-year-oldgirl,isthe“owner”ofthebakery.Everydayafterschool,shecookssome44(cake),breadandcookies.HeryoungerbrothersJimmyandLeoalwaysgiveherahand.Lastyear,theyhadanideaofsellingtheirself-bakedcakesoutsidetheirhouse.They45(think)thattheircakeswere46(delicious)thananyothercakeintown.Thentheywerevery47(surprise)tofindoutthattheysoldthecakesinafewminutes.Lucywasinterestedincooking48shewasayounggirl.Hermotherwasgoodatcooking,soshelearnedtocook49hermother.Shealsotriedherbest50(read)thecookingbooks.Nowshe51(watch)avideoaboutcookinginherroomandshe52(go)toacookingschoolinherfreetimenextyear.Lucythinkssheis53(luck)torun(经营)abakery.Shealso54(say)thatrunningthebakeryhastaughthermanyskills.Ofcourseherskills55(real)improvesalot.ShehopestorunanotherbakeryinthenearfutureandIbelieveshecanmakeit!第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewbooksthismonthTheLongNightThisisDavidReilly’sfirstbook.Mahaisanurse(护士)inAustralia.Sheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatMahahastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.Theyhavealotofproblemsgettingthereand...HardWorkThisexcitingstoryisJoannaJones’stwentieth.HardWorkisaboutSamBrownandhisfather,acarpenter(木匠),inThailand.Theyworklonghardhoursmakingtablesandchairs,buttheydonothaveanymoney.Thenonedayamaninblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshop...HospitalorCinema?MarcieJacomestudiesEnglishinLondon.Shewrotethisstoryearlierthisyear.TinaisayoungwomanfromAfrica.Herdreamistobeadoctor.ShegoestoLondontostudyEnglishandmedicine.Butonedayshemeetsaman.ThemanaskshertogototheUSAwithhimtobeamoviestar...WhatwillTinado?56．Wherecanwereadthematerialabove(上面的文章材料)?A．Inabookstore. B．Inthesupermarket.C．Inashop. D．Inamuseum.57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．FromTheLongNight,weknowMahahasababy.B．ThestoryofHardWorkhappensinThailand.C．MarcieJacomemeetsaamoviestarintheUSA．D．JoannaJonesistwentyyearsold.BLastweekend,Ireadanarticleonlineabouta10-year-oldboyinThailand.Hedidn’twanttogotoschool,sohismothermadehimgoouttothestreetandcollectwaste(捡废品)tomakemoney.Itmademethinkofoneofmyunforgettableexperiences.Lastwinter,Ididn’twanttogotoschoolbecauseIwassadaboutmyexamgrades.Myparentswereveryangrywithme.Myfatheraskedmetofindapart-timejobduringthewintervacation.BecauseIdidn’thaveanyworkexperience.Theboss(老板)justaskedmetosendnewspapers.Atthebeginning,Ithoughtthatitwouldbeeasy.Tomysurprise,whenIwenttopeople’shouses,theystartedtolookmeupanddown.Icouldfeeltheylookeddownonme.Ifeltuncomfortable.ThenIwenttoonehouse,ablackdogjumpedoutsuddenly(突然).IwassoafraidthatIshoutedloudly.Butnoonecametohelpme.Atthattime,Iknewsendingnewspaperswasalotmoredifficultthanreadingabookintheclassroom.Ithoughtaboutgivingup(放弃),butIdidn’t,Itriedmybesttofinishthejob.AlthoughIwasverytired,Icoulddothejobbetteraftersometime.Now,Iambackintheclassroomandstudyingharderthaneverbefore.AndIamalsomoreoutgoingandhappier.AslongasIdon’tloseheartandworkharder,Iwilldobetterinstudying.58．Whydidthewriterwanttogiveuphisstudy?A．Hedidbadlyintheexam. B．Hewantedtomakemoney.C．Hehadafightwithhisfather. D．Hewantedanunforgettableexperience.59．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Iworkharderatschool.②Peoplelookeddownonme.③Ikeptonsendingnewspapers.④Ifoundapart-timejob.⑤Adogjumpedoutsuddenlybutnoonehelpedme.A．①②③④⑤ B．②③④⑤① C．④②⑤③① D．②④⑤③①60．Whatdidthewriterprobablythinkofhisexperiencelastwinter?A．Worrying. B．Relaxing. C．Easy. D．Meaningful.CEveryoneshouldhaveahobby.Buthowcanyouchoosetherighthobby?Hereissomeadvice(建议).Whatareyourinterests?Whatdoyouwanttotry?Forexample,Tomlikesspendingtimeoutdoors.Andhecantrysomethinglikemountainclimbing,birdwatching,fishingandsoon.Whatdoyoulikedoingforfun?Thinkaboutit.Doyouhavetargets(目标)foryourhobby?Doyoujustlookforsomethingtokilltimeordoyouwanttoturnitintoyourjoboneday?Doyouhopetomakeyourskills(技能)better?Ordoyoutrytomakenewfriends?Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttogetfromyourhobby.▲Hobbieslikeplayingvideogamesorwatchingsoapoperas(肥皂剧)arenotveryhealthy.Youneedtositinoneplaceforalongtimeandalwayslookatthescreen.That’sjustbadforyourbody.Sopleasechoosehealthyhobbies.Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasbirdwatching,papercuttingandgrowingvegetables.Somehobbiescantakethemmuchtime.Butifyouchooseyourhobbiescorrectly,youwilllearnnewskills,develop(培养)yourinterestsandgrowasabetterperson.61．WhichactivitymayTomtryaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Cookingathome. B．Readinginthelibrary.C．Climbingthemountains. D．Listeningtomusicintheclassroom.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kill”mean?A．notice B．like C．remember D．spend63．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph4?A．Isyourhobbyhealthy? B．Whydoyouhaveahobby?C．Whenshouldyouhaveahobby? D．Whatcanyougetfromyourhobby?64．What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．65．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．EveryoneShouldHaveaHobby B．SomeHobbiesareGoodforUsC．HobbiesBringUsSomethingBad D．HowtoChoosetheRightHobbyDChinahasalonghistory.Therearemanyplacesofinterest(名胜古迹).Someofthemaregreatmountains,longriversandbeautifullakes.Manymountainsareveryfamous:MountTaishan,MountEmeishanandMountHuashan.Everyyear,manypeoplegotoMountTaishantoseesunrise(日出).TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.AndthesecondlongestriveristheYellowRiver.DoyouknowthelovestoryaboutXuXianandBaiSuzhen?Ittookplace(发生)neartheWestLake.TheWestLakeisinthesouthofChina.ItisinHangzhou,Zhejiang.Therearealotofbeautifulpoemsaboutit.Someofthepoemswerewritten(被写)byBaiJuyiandSuDongpo.TheWestLakeisalsothehomeofthefamousteaLongjing.Chinaisagreatcountry.ManypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoChinaeveryyear.66．WhydomanypeoplegotoMountTaishaneveryyear?A．Toseesunrise. B．TovisittheWestLake.C．Towritepoems. D．Toenjoytheriver.67．WhereistheWestLake?A．InthenorthofChina. B．InJiangsu.C．InthesouthofChina. D．NeartheYellowRiver.68．WhataresomeofBaiJuyi’sandSuDongpo’spoemsabout?A．MountEmeishan. B．TheWestLake. C．Lovestories. D．TheYangtzeRiver.69．Whatdoesthetext(文章)talkabout?A．TheweatherinChina. B．Thefamousschool.C．TheplacesofinterestinChina. D．Thefamily.70．Whichshowsthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A． B． C． D．第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Dopotatoesplayasmallrole(角色)onyourdinnertable?Maybeit’stimetomakeabigchange!PotatoeshavebecomeChina’sfourthstaplefood(主食)afterrice,wheatandcorn.Usingpotatoesasastaplecanmakeushealthier.Theydogoodtousinmanyways.Potatoesarenutritious(有营养的).TheyarerichinvitaminC．Asweallknow,vitaminCcanhelppeoplekeepstrong.Apotato’svitaminCisasrichas10apples.Potatoesarealsolowincalories—theydon’thaveasmuchcaloriesaswheatandcornhave,buttheyhavehigh-qualityprotein.Thesearewhatpeoplearelookingforinahealthydiet(饮食).Also,potatoesareeasytogrow.PeoplecanplanttheminalmosteverypartofChina.Theycanevengrowwellonbarren(贫瘠的)land.What’smore,potatoesdon’tneedmuchwatertogrow.Chinaisfacingwatershortageproblems,sopotatoesareagoodchoice.ManyChinesepeoplethinkpotatoesarevegetables.Theycookpotatoesalongwithotherthings,andthedishesmadewithpotatoesarereallydelicious.Asastaple,potatoescanalsobecookeddifferently.Scientistshavetriedtomakenoodlesandotherstaplefoodswithpotatoes,justashowweusericeorwheat.Wouldyouliketotrypotatonoodles?Theytasteprettygood.Potatoeshavemanygoodpoints,butitdoesn’tmeanwecaneatthemeveryday.Potatoeshavealotofstarch(淀粉).Ifweeatthemalotanddolittleexercise,wewillgetfat.Also,toomuchfriedpotatofood,suchasFrenchfriesorpotatochips,willbebadforourhealth.Inaword,wearewhatweeat.Nomatterhowgoodthefoodis,weshouldeatinarightway,andthenwe’lllookgoodandhealthy.71．Whatnutritionarepotatoesrichin?72．WherecanpeopleplantpotatoesinChina?73．Whathavescientiststriedtomakewithpotatoes?74．Canweeatpotatoeseveryday?Why?75．Wouldyouliketoeatmorepotatoesinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)第四部分情景交际（满