2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语（十三） 题组51

高考总复习首选用卷英语题组51Ⅰ阅读(2025·山东省济南第一中学高三期中)Inthesummerof2021,wildfirescausedadisasteronanItalianisland,burningover69，000acresoflandanddisplacingthousands.TheMontiferruregion,badlyaffectedbythefires,istestingoutanewwarningsystemforwildfires,developedbyaGermancompanycalledDryad.Duetoclimatechange,thenumberofextremewildfireeventsisexpectedtoincreaseupto14%by2030.Apartfrombillionsofdollarsofdamagetheycause,thechemicalstheyproducearestrongpollutantsandin2023,wildfiresgaveoutarecord1.76billionmetrictonsofcarbonintheatmosphere—equaltomorethandoubleGermany'syearlyCO2emissions.Existingearlywarningsystemsarebasedonthevisualdetectionofsmoke,eitherthroughsatelliteimaging,camerasonthegroundorhumanobservers.“Butthesesystemsaretoodilatory.Inordertogeneratesmokethatcanbeseenfromadistanceof,say,10to20miles,thefirehastobeverybig—youmightalreadyhavehalfafootballfieldonfireunderneath.Then,ifyouaddthetimeforfirefighterstoarriveatthescene,itmayhavebecometoobigtobeputoutatall，”saidDryad'sco­founderandCEO,CarstenBrinkschulte.Dryadaimstoreducethedetectiontimeofwildfiresandcatchthemearly.Todoso,thecompanyhasdesignedasolar­poweredsensorfittedwithagasdetector.“Itcandetecthydrogen,carbonmonoxide,etc.Thinkofitlikeanelectronicnosethatyouattachtoatree，”saysBrinkschulte.Oncethesensordetectsafire,itsendsoutasignalwhichisthensenttotheInternetbysatelliteand4G.Finally,whattheforestmanagersgetisanalarmwiththeexactGPSlocationofthesensorthatpickedupthefire.Sofar,Dryadhastested300sensorsacrossEuropeandplanstomake230，000unitsnextyear.“Ourgoalistosetup120millionofthemby2030,whichwouldbeabletosave3.9millionhectaresofforestfromburningandprevent1.7billionmetrictonsofCO2,fromreachingtheatmosphere，”saysBrinkschulte.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由德国公司Dryad开发的新的森林火灾预警系统，以及该系统的工作原理、优势和未来计划。1．WhatdothefactsmentionedinParagraph2mainlyshow?A．Thedangerofwildfirepollutants.B．Theclimatechangeovertheyears.C．Theenvironmentalstressfromwildfires.D．TheproblemofCO2emissionsinEurope.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，本段数据主要体现了由于气候变化，野火事件的增加幅度，造成的经济损失以及释放的污染物质数量，由此可推知，这些数据主要强调了野火给环境带来的压力。故选C。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilatory”meaninParagraph3?A．Slow. B．Distant.C．Wasteful. D．Expensive.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后的“Inorderto...afootballfieldonfireunderneath.”可知，现有的早期预警系统存在一些问题，在火势大到一定程度时才能启动，即它们反应太慢。由此可推知，画线词dilatory意为“缓慢的”，与slow同义。故选A。3．Howdoesthenewwarningsystemoperate?A．Byputtingoutthefiredirectlyinitsearlystages.B．Bysmellingthefireandreportingitslocation.C．Byforecastingtheweathertopreventthefire.D．Bygoingaroundtheforesttocheckthefire.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，新的预警系统是通过传感器检测到火灾后，发送信号到互联网，然后森林管理者收到包含精确GPS位置的警报，即该系统是通过“嗅到”火灾并报告其准确位置来运作的。故选B。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thesystemhasgreatpossibilitiesforuse.B．Europeespeciallysuffersfromwildfires.C．Thesystemneedsfurtherimprovement.D．Climatechangewilldeepenwildfires.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Dryad公司已经在欧洲进行了测试，并计划在未来大量生产这种传感器，且设定了远大的目标。由此可推知，该系统有很大的使用可能性。故选A。Ⅱ完形填空(2025·九省联考高三联考)ChildrenarenotofteninvitedtoaddresstheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly(联合国大会).ButtherestoodFelixFinkbeiner,witha(n)__1__questionaboutclimatechange.“Wechildrenknowthatadultsare__2__theclimatechallengesandthattheyhavethesolutions，”hesaid.“Butwedon'tunderstandwhythereissolittle__3__．”Beforehisspeech,Finkbeinerhadbeen__4__aremarkableenvironmentalcampaignforfouryearsandithassince__5__intoaglobalnetworkofchildrenworkingto__6__theearth'swarmingbyreforestingtheplanet.Mostofthemarebetweentheages9and12.Thereforestingeffortcouldbetracedtoafourthgradeschool__7__inFinkbeiner'shometown.Thetopicwasclimatechange.Inhisreport,Finkbeiner__8__toplantonemilliontreesinGermany.Finkbeiner'steacherwasdeeplyimpressedwiththeideaandaskedhimto__9__hisreporttootherstudentsandtheheadmaster.Ofcourse,noone__10__anythingtocomeoutofit.Buttwomonthslater,heplantedhisfirsttree,anunimpressiveappletree,neartheentrancetohisschool.Hiscampaignwasa__11__andhadadramaticclose.Bythetimehedeliveredhis__12__attheUNinNewYorkin2011,attheageof13,Germanyhadplanteditsmillionthtree.“IfIhadknownthenhowmuchinternationalmediacoveragethatappletreewould__13__，”hesaysnow,alittle__14__，“Iwouldhaveinsistedmymotherbuyamore__15__one.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了FelixFinkbeiner(菲力克斯·芬克贝涅)为解决环境问题而种树的故事。1．A．easy B．politicalC．serious D．awkward答案：C解析：easy容易的；political政治的；serious严肃的；awkward尴尬的。根据后文“Wechildrenknowthat...thereissolittle__3__．”可知，气候变化是一个严肃的问题。故选C。2．A.awareof B．addictedtoC．afraidof D．curiousabout答案：A解析：beawareof意识到；beaddictedto沉溺于；beafraidof害怕；becuriousabout好奇。根据后文“theyhavethesolutions”可知，成年人已经意识到了气候挑战。故选A。3．A.profit B．actionC．water D．luck答案：B解析：profit利润；action行动；water水；luck运气。根据前文“Wechildrenknowthat...thereissolittle__3__．”可知，成年人意识到问题，也知道解决办法，但行动远远不够。故选B。4．A.avoiding B．planningC．advertising D．leading答案：D解析：avoid避免；plan计划；advertise做广告；lead领导。根据后文“aremarkableenvironmentalcampaignforfouryears”可知，Finkbeiner领导了一个了不起的环境运动。故选D。5．A.expanded B．brokenC．run D．looked答案：A解析：expand扩展；break打破；run跑；look看。根据后文“intoaglobalnetworkofchildrenworkingto__6__theearth'swarmingbyreforestingtheplanet”可知，Finkbeiner领导的环境运动已扩展为一个全球儿童网络。故选A。6．A.record B．knowC．slow D．measure答案：C解析：record记录；know知道；slow减缓；measure测量。根据后文“theearth'swarmingbyreforestingtheplanet”可知，全球儿童网络致力于通过重新造林来减缓地球变暖。故选C。7．A.play B．assignmentC．accident D．object答案：B解析：play游戏；assignment作业；accident事故；object对象。根据后文“Finkbeiner'steacherwasdeeply...otherstudentsandtheheadmaster”可知，重新造林的努力可以追溯到Finkbeiner四年级的一项作业。故选B。8．A.declined B．pretendedC．started D．promised答案：D解析：decline下降；pretend假装；start开始；promise承诺。根据后文“Bythetime...itsmillionthtree.”可知，Finkbeiner在报告中承诺在德国种植100万棵树。故选D。9．A.mail B．donateC．present D．sell答案：C解析：mail邮寄；donate捐赠；present呈现，展示；sell卖。根据前文“Finkbeiner'steacherwasdeeplyimpressedwiththeideaandaskedhimto”可知，Finkbeiner的老师对这个想法印象深刻，让他把报告展示给其他学生和校长看。故选C。10．A.wanted B．expectedC．asked D．needed答案：B解析：want想要；expect期望；ask要求；need需要。根据前文“noone”和后文“anythingtocomeoutofit...neartheentrancetohisschool”可知，没人期望这个植树计划会有什么结果，但Finkbeiner种下了第一棵树，开始了他的行动。故选B。11．A.disaster B．jokeC．show D．hit答案：D解析：disaster灾难；joke玩笑；show演出；hit大受欢迎的人或事。根据后文“hadadramaticclose”以及“Bythetimehedeliveredhis...hadplanteditsmillionthtree.”可知，他的植树运动大受欢迎，获得成功。故选D。12．A.speech B．treeC．evidence D．package答案：A解析：speech演讲；tree树；evidence证据；package包裹。根据前文“hedeliveredhis”和后文“attheUNinNewYorkin2011”以及文章开头可知，13岁的Finkbeiner在纽约联合国发表演讲。故选A。13．A.receive B．missC．know D．grow答案：A解析：receive收到；miss错过；想念；know知道；grow成长。根据前文“IfIhadknownthenhowmuchinternationalmediacoveragethatappletreewould”可知，Finkbeiner种的那棵苹果树收到很多的国际媒体报道。故选A。14．A.forgetfully B．unwillinglyC．apologetically D．regretfully答案：D解析：forgetfully健忘地；unwillingly不情愿地；apologetically抱歉地；regretfully遗憾地。根据后文“Iwouldhaveinsistedmymotherbuyamore__15__one”可知，Finkbeiner对没有坚持让母亲买一棵令人印象更深刻的苹果树而感到很遗憾。故选D。15．A.typical B．impressiveC．genuine D．important答案：B解析：typical典型的；impressive令人印象深刻的；genuine真诚的；important重要的。根据前文“anunimpressiveappletree”可知，Finkbeiner很遗憾自己没有坚持让母亲买一棵更令人印象深刻的苹果树。故选B。Ⅲ七选五(2025·四川省四川大学附属中学高三月考)TheWorldWaterDayhasbeencelebratedannuallyon22Marchsince1992.Eachyearhasadifferenttheme,lookingatthingsliketheroleofcleanwaterintheworldofwork,waystostopwastingwater,findingwaystosupplywatertounderprivilegedgroupsandsoon.__1__Butitisalsovitalforsanitation(卫生).Itisestimatedthatmorethan700childrenundertheageofsevendieeverydayfromillnesseslinkedtounsafewaterandpoorsanitation.Therighttowaterandsanitationwasrecognizedasahumanright.__2__Theseincluderuralcommunities,peoplewhohavebeendisplacedduetowarandlocalconflictsandareaswhereclimatechangeismakingwatermoreandmorescarcer.Apartfromtheobvioushealthissues,alackofaccessiblecleanwatermeansthatpeople—oftenwomenandchildren—spendhourseverydaywalkingtoandfromdistantwatersupplies.Thismeanstheydon'thavetimetodedicatetowork,studiesandotherdomesticduties.__3__Andpeoplewhoarenotabletowalktogettheirownwaterareparticularlyvulnerable.Therearemanycharitiesworkingoncreatingsustainablesuppliesofcleanwaterfordifferentcommunitiesaroundtheworld.__4__Butthefundamentalproblemofincreasingdemandforalimitedresourcecanonlybeaddressedbymoreefficientuseofwater,especiallyinindustryandagriculture.Waste­waterrecycling,capturingrainwater,moreefficientirrigationtechniquesandreforestationareallexamplesofhowwatercanbeusedmoreefficiently.__5__Weshouldsupportcharities,raiseawareness,takepartintheWorldWaterDayeventsthatarehappeningallaroundtheworldand,ofcourse,becarefulwithhowweusewaterinourownlives.VisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetofindoutaboutaneventnearus.Followworldwaterdayonsocialmediaandhelpspreadthewordaboutthisincrediblyimportantissue.A．Cleandrinkingwateris