2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语（十一） 题组42

高考总复习首选用卷英语题组42Ⅰ完形填空(2025·湖南省雅礼中学高三月考)IneverplannedonlearningChinese.EvenwhenIfoundoutIwasgoingtoShanghai,IassumedthatIwouldbeableto__1__withEnglish.Itdidn'ttakelongformetorealizehownaive(天真的)Iwas.Chinesecharactersaretotallyforeignand__2__.Iquicklygotsickofnotbeingabletounderstandanything,andIdecidedto__3__fortheChineseclassofferedbymyuniversity.IhadChineseeveryweekday,afterwhichIspentatleastanhour__4__thelesson.IntheeveningmyfriendsandIquizzedeachotheronthe__5__wehadtomemorize.Moreimportantly,Imadeaconscious__6__tospeakinChineseinstoresandrestaurants.Iwas__7__whenIwasabletomaintainasimpleconversationwiththelocals.WhenI__8__achievedA'sonmyChineseexams,IthoughtitwastimetotakeabreakfromstudyingforChineseeverydayandfocusonmyotherclasses.Unfortunately,thisturnedouttobea(n)__9__.Notonlyweremystudyhabits__10__，thelessonsthemselvesweregettingharder.Ihadtostartover__11__comingupwith(andmaintaining)newstudyhabits.Withfinalscomingup,Ihaveestablishedmygoldenrule:thereisn'ta(n)__12__waytolearnanewlanguage.Onceyoucommitandacceptthatyouarea__13__，itbecomesanongoingprocessofexploration,failure,reassessment,andtryingagain.AmIfluentnow?Noteven__14__.AndImayneverbe.ButIlearnedhowtobehonestwithmyselfandpushthrough__15__.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己学习中文的经历和体会。1．A．getby B．carryonC．fitin D．keepup答案：A解析：getby勉强对付过去；carryon继续；fitin适应，融入；keepup跟上。根据上文“IneverplannedonlearningChinese.”可知，作者一直没计划学中文，他认为他用英语能应付过去。故选A。2．A.inflexible B．incomprehensibleC．unmemorable D．unacceptable答案：B解析：inflexible僵化的；死板的；incomprehensible难以理解的；unmemorable容易遗忘(或忘怀)的；unacceptable不可接受的。根据下文“Iquicklygotsickofnotbeingabletounderstandanything”可知，中文难以理解，作者什么都听不懂。故选B。3．A.register B．provideC．account D．prepare答案：A解析：register注册；登记；provide提供；account解释；prepare准备。根据下文“theChineseclass”可知，作者决定报名学习中文，registerfor“报名参加”。故选A。4．A.evaluating B．adaptingC．reviewing D．presenting答案：C解析：evaluate评估；adapt适应；review复习；present呈现。根据上文“IhadChineseeveryweekday”和下文“thelesson”可知，作者上完中文课后花至少一小时复习。故选C。5．A.structures B．articlesC．characters D．rules答案：C解析：structure结构；article文章；character文字；rule规则。根据下文“wehadtomemorize”可知，此处指作者必须记住的汉字。故选C。6．A.effort B．statementC．appointment D．commitment答案：A解析：句意：更重要的是，我有意识地努力在商店和餐馆里说中文。effort努力；statement声明；appointment预约；commitment承诺。故选A。7．A.relaxed B．delightedC．shocked D．relieved答案：B解析：relaxed放松的；delighted高兴的；shocked震惊的；relieved放心的，宽慰的。根据下文“whenIwasabletomaintainasimpleconversationwiththelocals”可知，作者能够用中文与当地人进行简单的对话而感到高兴。故选B。8．A.exceptionally B．obviouslyC．randomly D．regularly答案：D解析：exceptionally例外地；obviously显然地；randomly随机地；regularly经常地。根据下文“Ithoughtit...onmyotherclasses”可知，因为作者的中文考试成绩经常得A，作者才会有将精力转向其他课程的想法。故选D。9．A.challenge B．mistakeC．accident D．escape答案：B解析：challenge挑战；mistake错误；accident事故；escape逃跑。根据下文“Notonlywere...weregettingharder.”可知，中文课程更难了，作者把精力转向其他课程的想法是错误的。故选B。10．A.changing B．emergingC．suffering D．developing答案：C解析：change更改；emerge出现；suffer变差；变糟；develop发展。根据下文“Ihadtostartover__11__comingupwith(andmaintaining)newstudyhabits.”可知，作者原来的学习习惯变差了，不得不养成新的学习习惯。故选C。11．A.insupportof B．inplaceofC．inspiteof D．intermsof答案：D解析：句意：我必须重新开始，养成(并保持)新的学习习惯。insupportof支持；inplaceof代替；inspiteof尽管；intermsof就……而言。故选D。12．A.innovative B．usefulC．alternative D．perfect答案：D解析：句意：随着期末考试的临近，我确立了自己的黄金法则：学习一门新语言没有完美的方法。innovative创新的；useful有用的；alternative可替代的；perfect完美的。故选D。13．A.follower B．beginnerC．supporter D．winner答案：B解析：句意：一旦你承诺并接受你是一个初学者，它就变成了一个不断探索、失败、重新评估和再次尝试的过程。follower追随者；beginner初学者；supporter支持者；winner获胜者。故选B。14．A.close B．readyC．sure D．right答案：A解析：根据上文的问题“AmIfluentnow？”可知，此处应是对问题的回答，notevenclose“差得远”是固定搭配，此处指离流利还差很远。故选A。15．A.shortcomings B．hesitationsC．setbacks D．disasters答案：C解析：句意：但我学会了如何对自己诚实，如何克服挫折。shortcoming缺点；hesitation犹豫；setback挫折；disaster灾难。故选C。(2025·江苏省苏州中学、海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学等四校高三联考)Withthecollegeentranceexamsapproaching,SarahstruggledwithEnglish,especiallyunderstandingcomplextexts.Despiteherutmostefforts,herscoresremained__1__，leavingheronthebrinkofgivingup.Observingherdaughter'sfrustration,Sarah'smothersharedastoryofarenownedauthorwhoovercamewritingstrugglesthrough__2__.Inspired,Sarahdecidedto__3__herchallenges.__4__toovercomeherobstacles,Sarahcreatedaplan.She__5__anhoureachmorningtoreadingclassicEnglishliterature,highlightingunfamiliarwordsandlookingthemupinthe__6__.Intheevenings,shepracticedsummarizingthetextsto__7__athoroughunderstanding.Overmonths,herhardwork__8__.Hercomprehensionimprovedandconfidence__9__.Herteacherspraisedherforher__10__andperseverance.Onexamday,Sarahfelt__11__prepared.Shefoundherselfunderstandingandanalyzingthepassageswith__12__.Whentheresultswereannounced,herscore__13__herwildestexpectations.Sarahlearnedthatprogressspeeddidn'tmatter;whatmatteredwasthatshenever__14__movingforward.Withthisnewfoundwisdom,she__15__onhercollegejourney,readytofacewhateverobstaclescameherway,knowingshepossessedthestrengthanddeterminationtoovercomethemall.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sarah(萨拉)在高考前英语分数很低，听了母亲讲述的关于坚持的故事后她备受鼓舞，决心克服困难，最终取得进步的故事。1．A．high B．averageC．stable D．low答案：D解析：high高的；average平均的；stable稳定的；low低的。根据上文“SarahstruggledwithEnglish”和下文“leavingheronthebrinkofgivingup”可知，她的英语分数很低。故选D。2．A.assistance B．perseveranceC．inspiration D．resolution答案：B解析：assistance帮助；perseverance坚持；inspiration灵感；resolution决心。根据下文“Herteacherspraisedherforher__10__andperseverance.”可知，她的母亲给她分享的是关于坚持的故事。此处为同词复现。故选B。3．A.confront B．initiateC．ignore D．avoid答案：A解析：confront直面，面对；initiate开始，发起；ignore忽视；avoid避免。根据下文“__4__toovercomeherobstacles,Sarahcreatedaplan.”可知，此处指她直面挑战，如此，才有下文的提出计划克服困难。故选A。4．A.Amazed B．DiscouragedC．Determined D．Intended答案：C解析：amazed吃惊的；discouraged泄气的；determined决心的；intended打算的，计划的。根据上文“Sarahdecidedto__3__herchallenges”可知，她决心克服困难。故选C。5．A.made B．dedicatedC．spent D．spared答案：B解析：make制作；dedicate奉献给；spend花费；spare抽出。根据下文“anhoureachmorningtoreadingclassicEnglishliterature”可知，此处指花时间阅读经典英语文学作品。dedicate...todoing...“把……奉献给做……”。故选B。6．A.textbook B．notebookC．dictionary D．journal答案：C解析：textbook课本；notebook笔记本；dictionary字典；journal日记。根据上文“unfamiliarwordsandlookingthemup”可知，此处指在字典中查阅不熟悉的单词。故选C。7．A.clarify B．outlineC．confirm D．ensure答案：D解析：clarify阐明；outline概述；confirm证实；ensure确保。根据上文“shepracticedsummarizingthetexts”以及下文“athoroughunderstanding”可知，她练习总结课文，是为了确保自己理解透彻。故选D。8．A.showedoff B．showedupC．paidoff D．paidback答案：C解析：showoff炫耀；showup出现；payoff奏效，成功；payback还钱。根据下文“Hercomprehensionimproved”可知，她的理解力提高了，说明她的努力奏效了。故选C。9．A.remained B．droppedC．stayed D．rose答案：D解析：remain仍然是，保持不变；drop下降；stay逗留；rise提高，增强。根据上文“Hercomprehensionimproved”可知，此处描述她的进步，由此可知，她的自信心也增强了。故选D。10．A.progress B．solutionC．plan D．method答案：A解析：progress进步；solution解决办法；plan计划；method方法。根据上文“Hercomprehensionimproved”可知，此处表示老师表扬她取得了进步。故选A。11．A.unusually B．commonlyC．typically D．normally答案：A解析：unusually非常，不寻常地；commonly通常地，常常；typically典型地；normally正常地。根据上文提到她取得了进步以及下文“Shefoundherselfunderstandingandanalyzingthepassageswith__12__．”可知，她在考试那天感觉准备充分。故选A。12．A.difficulty B．easeC．caution D．worry答案：B解析：difficulty困难；ease容易；caution小心；worry担忧。根据上文“Sarahfelt__11__prepared”可知，因为在考试那天她感觉准备充分，由此可推知，她能轻松理解和分析那些段落。故选B。13．A.met B．achievedC．fulfilled D．exceeded答案：D解析：meet遇见；achieve实现；fulfill完成；exceed超过。结合上文提到的她准备充分以及能轻松理解和分析那些段落可知，她的分数超出了预期。故选D。14．A.ceased B．resistedC．rejected D．refused答案：A解析：cease停止；resist抵制；reject拒绝；refuse拒绝。根据下文“movingforward”和语境可知，她明白了进步的速度不重要，重要的是从不停止前进。故选A。15．A.set B．embarkedC．kept D．took答案：B解析：set设置；embark开始，上船；keep保持；take取，拿。根据下文“readytofacewhateverobstaclescameherway”可知，她做好了准备面对任何困难，此处指踏上大学之旅。故选B。Ⅱ阅读(2025·福建省福州市福建师大二附中高三月考)Classisinsession,andOliviaMunn's22­month­oldsonMalcolmisastarstudent!ThemothersharedanewvideoofherselfteachinghersonMandarin(普通话)beforebed,andhenailedit!“Chineselessons，”shewroteoveravideoofherandMalcolmreadingabookbeforebed.Malcolmstoodnexttohismomtoreadthebookwithher.AsMunnsaidtheMandarinword,thebabyrepeateditbackinthecutestlittlevoice,followedbyasmileandahugforhismama.Youcanevenhearsomeonesay“Aww！”inthebackground,whichwaslikelyMalcolm'sdadJohnMulaney.Malcolmseemedsoproudofhimself，andhewassocute!Inhercaption(字幕),MunnexplainedthatthebookwasagiftfromcomedianAliWong.“Thankyou@aliwongforourFirst100MandarinWordsbook!Malcolmlovesit！”shesaid.Thisvideowentviral.ActressMelanieLynskeycommented,“Thelove！！”WhitneyCummingscommented,“Myheart.”“Growingupmultilingual(多语种的)isamagicalgift，”onepersonsaid,“I'llalwaysbegratefulformymotherinsistingonspeakingArabictous&givinguslessons.”Anotherpersoncommented,“Ilovethisfamilysomuchandit'sdefinitelythecutestfamilyI'veeverseen.”ThemotheroftenintroducesMalcolmtopartsofhisAsianroot.TheymakenoodlesfortheLunarNewYear,andshe'stakenhimshoppingatanAsianmarketcalledHMart.Nowhe'slearninghowtospeakMandarin,andit'ssoadorable.Inherlatestvideo,MunnisreadingMyFirstMandarinWordswithGordon&LiLi,writtenbyMicheleWong.TheofficialGordonandLiLiaccountcommented,“Thisisthesweetest!We'resohappyyourlittleguyishavingFUNlearningMandarinwithGordon&LiLi!Bigthanksto@aliwongforsharingtheMandarinlove！”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了OliviaMunn(奥利维亚·穆恩)教她的儿子Malcolm(马尔科姆)学习普通话的故事。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“nailedit”probablymean?A．Gotarichreward. B．Hitthenailhard.C．Messedthingsup. D．Didafantasticjob.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Classisin...astarstudent！”和第二段中的“AsMunnsaid...ahugforhismama.”可知，她的儿子学习普通话学得很好，因此，画线短语的意思是“做得非常好”。故选D。2．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________．A．abedtimestoryB．aninteractivesceneC．anamusingdadD．areadingcompetition答案：B解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要告诉我们一个宝宝和妈妈学习普通话的互动场景。故选B。3．WhatcanwelearnaboutthevideofromParagraph4?A．Itiswellreceived.B．Itisfullofimagination.C．Itchangesthewayofparenting.D．Itinspirespeopletolearnlanguage.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，这个视频获得很多网友的赞美，很受欢迎。故选A。4．WhyisMalcolmexposedtoAsianculture?A．Tolearnhowtoshop.B．Togettoknowhisorigin.C．ToprepareforanAsiantrip.D．Todevelophisindependence.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段(这位母亲经常向Malcolm介绍他的亚洲血统。他们为农历新年做面条，她带他去一个叫HMart的亚洲市场购物。现在他正在学习说普通话，这太可爱了。)可推知，Malcolm通过接触亚洲文化来了解自己的出身。故选B。(2025·四川省内江市某校高三月考)Aschildren,ourmotheralwaystaughtmybrotherandmethevalueofacquiringlifeskills.“Itsetsyouapartandmakesyoudistinguished，”shewouldsay.Whilemybrotherchosethepathofmasteringmusicalinstruments,Iwasattractedtothefieldoflanguages.GrowingupinamultilingualhouseholdwhereChinese,Cantonese,andEnglishmixed,Ifeltitnaturaltocontinueexploringnewlinguisticpossibilities.Languagesfascinatedme.Iwasattractedbythewaywordsgracefullyrolledofftonguesandhoweachlanguageseemedtounlockadoortoanentirelynewworld,nomatterhowchallengingtheyweretolearn.EagertotrybeyondAsianlanguages,itwasmymotherwhosuggestedFrenchasasuitablestartingpoint.Theeleganceandpoeticcharmofthelanguagequicklyattractedme.Themelodicflowandthewaythewordseffortlesslydancedoffmytonguecausedanexcitingfeeling,fuelingmydesiretoexploredeeperintoitscomplexity.Interestingly,despitemypassionandtalentforit,Frenchprovedtobethelanguagethattookthelongesttofullygrasp.Nevertheless,Iinsistedandnevergaveupexpandingmylinguisticarsenal(宝库)．AfterrealizingthatSpanishwasn'ttherightfitforme,IfoundmyselfaddictedtothefascinatingworldofGerman.Beingenrolled(就读)inaGerman­speakingschoolspeededmyprogress,andtwoyearslater,mycommandofGermansurpassedmyyearsofstudyingFrench.Astimepassed,IaddedLatin,AncientGreek,andJapanesetomylinguisticarsenal.Infact,speakingmultiplelanguagesisnotamereachievement;itisajoyouscelebrationoftherichnessofhumanexpression.Forme,itservesasapowerfultooltodevelopconnectionswithpeopleallovertheworld.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者不断学习新语言的经历，进而认识到语言能够在更广阔的层面上促进人类之间的联系与团结。5．Whydidtheauthor'smotherteachherchildrentheimportanceofacquiringlifeskills?A．Itispartofmakingaliving.B．Itisatraditionintheirfamily.C．Itmakesapersonoutstanding.D．Itcontributestofuturesuccess.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Aschildren,ourmother...shewouldsay.”可知，作者的母亲重视获得生活技能是因为它使一个人出类拔萃。故选C。6．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofanewlanguage?A．Itbroadenedherhorizon.B．Itincreasedherconfidence.C．Itwasnecessaryforherfuture.D．Itwasavaluablepartofherlife.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iwasattractedby...toanentirelynewworld”可知，作者觉得一门新语言可以拓宽她的眼界。故选A。7．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'slearningFrench?A．Shequitithalfway.B．Shefounditchallenging.C．Sheconsidereditunsuitable.D．Sheshowedlittleinterestinit.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Interestingly,despite...thelongesttofullygrasp.”可知，作者花了最长的时间才完全掌握了法语，由此可推知，作者认为学习法语是有挑战性的。故选B。8．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Changeable. B．Independent.C．Creative. D．Determined.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nevertheless,Iinsistedandnevergaveupexpandingmylinguisticarsenal(宝库)．”和第四段中的“Beingenrolled(就读)ina...andJapanesetomylinguisticarsenal.”可知，虽然学习法语很难，但作者并未放弃，而且一直在学习新的语言。由此可推知，作者是一个坚定的人。故选D。(2025·福建省福州第三中学滨海校区高三适应性练习)IntheheartoftheKanien'kehaNation(卡尼恩克哈部族)inCanada,McComber,anativelanguageteacherreflectedonaquestionraisedbyMaori(毛利)languageadvocateSirKaretu:whatwashisdreamforthefutureofhislanguage?Kanien'keha,theMohawklanguage,isendangered,andfordecades,McComberhasworkedhardtooperateanativelanguageschool.Attheturnofthecentury,asitencounteredmorebarriers,McComberlookedaroundtheworldforhelpandinspiration,andKaretuwastheanswer.“Don'twaitformoneyorapproval;justdothework，”Karetutoldhim.It'sthesamemessageKaretucarriedwithhimdecadesago,whenTeReoMaori,theMaorilanguage,wasalsoontheline.Intheearly1970s,youngMaoriadvocatesinNewZealandmarchedtothegovernment,demandingMaoribetaughtinallpublicschools.In1982,DameIritanaTawhiwhirangiestablishedKohangaReo,anengaginglanguageprogramwhereMaoriwastheonlylanguagetaught,spokenandusedbothintheclassroomandathome,andthecoursesfocusedontheirhistoryandculture.“Grandparentsbecameteachers，”shesays.“Thedifference­makerwasthattheKohangaReowasentirelycommunity­led.Familiesraisedthemoneytorentclassroomspaces,andvolunteersplannedandtaughtclasses.”TranslatedinEnglishas“languagenest”，theKohangaReomodelquicklybecameanimportantculturalexportandinspiredotherminoritycommunitiesworldwide.“Ourparentsruled，”astudentofMcComber'snestschoolsays,“Theywantedtoteachusthebeautyofourlanguage,ourculture,andwhoweare.AndithasgivenmetheconfidencetospeakandreadwitheaseinbothEnglishandKanien'keha.”Themodelhelpedcommunitiesviewtheworldthroughtheirancestors'eyes,ensuringthesurvivaloftheirwayoflife.“It'snotjustaboutlanguage，”McCombercannowanswerthatquestion.“It'severything.”篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了Kanien'keha(莫霍克语)已经濒临灭绝，为了保护这种语言McComber(麦康伯)寻求社会的支持和帮助，效仿KohangaReo模式来挽救这种语言。9．WhydidMcComberturntoKaretuforhelp?A．KaretualsospokeKanien'keha.B．Karetuoncefacedasimilarcrisis.C．Heneededhisfinancialsupport.D．Hedesiredhistipsonlanguagelearning.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It'sthesame...wasalsoontheline.”可知，McComber向Karetu(卡雷图)寻求帮助是因为Karetu曾经面临过类似的危机。故选B。10．WhatcontributedtothesuccessofKohangaReo?A．Expansionofpublicschools.B．Flexibilityofthecourses.C．Ruleofthestudents'parents.D．Supportfromthecommunity.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Grandparentsbecame...andtaughtclasses.’”可知，来自社会的支持促成了KohangaReo的成功。故选D。11．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．TheimpactoftheKohangaReomodel.B．Theimportanceofparents'involvement.C．Theprocedureforbuildingthenestschool.D．Thecaseofastudentfindinghisrealidentity.答案：A解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，KohangaReo成为一种重要的文化输出，激励了世界其他少数民族社区，由此可知，本段主要介绍了KohangaReo模式的影响。故选A。12．Bysaying“It'severything”，McCombersuggests________．A．guaranteeingthesurvivaloftheirownschoolsB．keepingtheircultureforfuturegenerationsC．purifyingtheiruniqueminoritylanguageD．practicingthetraditionoftheirancestors答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段(该模式帮助社区通过祖先的眼睛看世界，确保了他们的生活方式的存续。“这不仅仅是语言的问题，”McComber现在可以回答这个问题。“这就是一切。”)可推知，通过说“这就是一切”，McComber建议为后代保留他们的文化。故选B。Ⅲ七选五(2025·四川省江油市太白中学高三月考)WhyisChineseaGoodLanguagetoLearnIfthere'sonelanguageintheworldthat'sworthlearning,it'stheChineselanguage.Youmustbewonderingwhy.__1__Gainthejobopportunities.Withthesteadydevelopmentfordecades,Chinahasbecomeoneofthelargesteconomicpowersintheworldwhilekeepingcloselyconnectedwiththewest.__2__Ithelpsalotifyou'relookingtoworkinacareerthatinvolvesdealingwithChinesebuyersorsuppliers.Knowaboutthehistoryandculture.__3__Infact,Chinahashadasignificantsayinthehistoryoftheworld.It'sagreedthatfourgreatinventions—namelypaper­making,printing,gunpowderandthecompass—madetheirwayfromChinatoEuropeviathefamousSilkRoad.Toreallyunderstand