2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语（三） 题组9

高考总复习首选用卷英语(三)个人、家庭、社区及学校生活题组9Ⅰ阅读(2025·福建省厦门市湖滨中学高三期中)LaboratorySafetyWelcometoexplorethefundamentaltopicsnecessarytomaintainsafetyandregulationsinchemicallaboratoriesinthistwo­daycourse.AbouttheInstructorChristopherEKohlerwastheLaboratorySafetyManageratIndianaUniversityandiscurrentlyaprofessorofHazardousMaterialsatIndianaUniversity.HehasbeenaCertifiedChemicalHygieneOfficersince2001.AbouttheCourseLearnaboutpractical,currentregulatory(监管的)measuresforthepreventionofaccidents,incidentsorchemicalexposuresthatcouldresultineffectsonhealth,injuries,fire,propertylossorinterferencewithlaboratoryoperations.ItincludestheOSHAtrainingrequirementsforChemicalHygieneOfficers.WhatYouWillLearnMaintainsafeandregulatory­compliant(一致的)laboratories.Understandandprovideguidanceonmanytopicsoflaboratorysafety.PreparetobeaChemicalHygieneOfficer(CHO)andtaketheCHOcertificationexam.WhoShouldAttendLaboratoryemployeesinneedoffundamentallaboratoryhealthandsafetytraining(includingmanagers,supervisors,scientistsandtechnicalassistants)．Fullorpart­timeChemicalHygieneOfficers,safety,health,industrialhygienepersonnel,inspectors,teamleaders,trainers,andthosewhoareaccountableforsimilarlaboratorysafetyandhealthactivities.Dates,Locations,andPricesDecember1－December2WestinPeachtreePlazaHotel,210PeachtreeStNW,Atlanta,GA,30303MemberNon­memberEarlyBird$1，690$1，895FullPrice$1，895$2，095CourseTime:8：30am～5：00pm;Check­instartsat7：45amonthefirstdayofthecourse.Thecoursefeeincludesacoursemanualandcontinentalbreakfasteachday.SpecialInstructionsRegistrantsareinvitedtobringcasehistories,problemdescriptions,andsafetyprogrammaterialforevaluationanddiscussion.EarlyBirdpricingendstwoweeksbeforethestartdateofthecourse.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要从授课教师、课程内容、课程对象、课程时间、费用等方面介绍了实验室安全课程。1．Whatcanyouacquireinlaboratorysafety?A．Knowledgeaboutaccidentprevention.B．Evaluationofpropertyloss.C．Importanceoffirstaid.D．AqualificationofCHO.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据AbouttheCourse部分中的“Learnaboutpractical...withlaboratoryoperations.”可知，在这门课程中，大家可以了解实用的、现行的监管措施，以预防可能发生的事故、事件或化学品暴露，即可以学到事故预防方面的知识。故选A。2．Whomaybeinterestedinthecourse?A．Universitygraduates.B．Governmentofficials.C．Potentialemployees.D．Labadministrators.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据WhoShouldAttend部分中的“Laboratoryemployees...scientistsandtechnicalassistants)．”可知，实验室管理人员可能对该课程感兴趣。故选D。3．WhencanyouapplyforanEarlyBirdpricingatthelatest?A．OnDecember1st.B．OnDecember2nd.C．OnNovember15th.D．OnNovember17th.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“EarlyBirdpricingendstwoweeksbeforethestartdateofthecourse.”以及Dates,Locations,andPrices部分中的课程日期“December1－December2”可知，早鸟价在12月1日课程开始之前两周结束，由此可推知，最迟在11月17日你可以申请早鸟价。故选D。(2025·四川省乐山市乐山一中高三月考)Raisedinafatherlesshome,myfatherwasextremelytightfistedtowardsuschildren.Hisattitudedidn'tsoftenasIgrewintoadulthoodanddriftedawaytocollege.IhadtoridethebuswheneverIcamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome,Dadnevermetme,evenincoldweather.IfIgrumbled(嘟囔),he'dsayinhisloudestfathervoice,“That'swhatyourlegsarefor！”Thewalkdidn'tbothermeasmuchasthefearofwalkingalonealongthehighwayandcountryroads.Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn'tseemconcernedaboutmysafety.Thatfeelingwascanceledonespringevening.Ithadbeenaparticularlydifficultweekatcollegeafterlonghoursinlabs.Ilongedforhome.Whenthebusreachedastop,Isteppedoffanddraggedmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhome.Arowofhedge(篱笆)edgedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhouse.OnceIhadturnedoffthehighwaytostartthelastlapofmyjourney,IwasalwaysrelievedtoseethehedgebecauseitmeantthatIwasalmosthome.Onthatparticularevening,thehedgehadjustcomeintoviewwhenIsawsomethinggraymovingalongthetopofthehedge,movingtowardthehouse.Uponcloserobservation,Irealizeditwasthetopofmyfather'shead.ThenIknew,eachtimeI'dcomehome,hehadstoodbehindthehedge,watching,untilheknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iswallowedhardagainstthethreateningtears.Hedidcare,afterall.Onlatervisits,thatspotofgraybecamemywatchtower.IcouldhardlywaituntilIwascloseenoughtowatchforitssecretmovementabovethegreenery.Uponreachinghome,Iwouldfindmyfathersittinginnocentlyinhischair.“So!Myson,it'syou！”he'dsay,hisfacelengtheningintopretendedsurprise.Ireplied,“Yes,Dad,it'sme.I'mhome.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲表面上不关心自己的孩子，实际上会躲在树篱后看着儿子回家，确保孩子的安全。4．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthetwo­milewalkhome?A．Itreflectedhisvalue.B．Itwasthemosttroublesome.C．Itwasn'trankednumberoneinhisconcerns.D．Itwasextremelyunbearableincoldweathers.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thewalkdidn'tbotherme...andcountryroads.”可知，步行两英里回家不是作者最担心的事情。故选C。5．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhesawthehedge?A．Disappointed. B．Hopeful.C．Frustrated. D．Regretful.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Arowofhedge(篱笆)...Iwasalmosthome.”可知，作者看到树篱时会松一口气，因为这意味着快到家了，由此可推知，作者看到树篱时会充满希望。故选B。6．Whydidtheauthor'sfatherwatchbehindthehedge?A．Theauthoroftenchangedroutesbackhome.B．Hewantedtohelptheauthorbuildupcourage.C．Hewasreallyconcernedabouthisson'ssafety.D．Thatwastheonlywayhecouldexpresshislove.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ThenIknew...Ihadarrivedsafely.”可推知，作者的父亲在树篱后面看着是因为他真的关心儿子的安全。故选C。7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Father'sSecretB．MyChildhoodLifeC．TerribleJourneyHomeD．RidingBusAlone答案：A解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的父亲表面上不关心自己的儿子，实际上会躲在树篱后看着儿子回家，确保孩子的安全。A项(父亲的秘密)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。(2025·八省联考)JaneJacobsspentherworkinglifeadvancingadistinctvisionofthecity—inparticularfocusingonwhatmakesasuccessfulurbancommunity.Attheheartofhervisionistheideathaturbanlifeshouldbeanenergeticandrichaffair,wherebypeopleareabletointeractwithoneanotherindense(稠密)andexcitingurbanenvironments.Sheprefersdisordertoorder,walkingtodriving,anddiversitytouniformity.ForJacobs,urbancommunitiesareorganicbeingsthatshouldbelefttogrowandchangebythemselvesandnotbesubjecttothegrandplansofso－calledexpertsandofficials.Thebestjudgesofhowacityshouldbe—andhowitshoulddevelop—arethelocalresidentsthemselves.Jacobsarguesthaturbancommunitiesarebestplacedtounderstandhowtheircityfunctions,becausecitylifeiscreatedandsustainedthroughtheirvariousinteractions.Jacobsnotesthatthebuiltformofacityiscrucialtothelifeofanurbancommunity,especiallythesidewalks.Thestreetsinwhichpeopleliveshouldbeatightpatternofcrossedsidewalks,whichallowpeopletomeet,talk,andgettoknowoneanother.Suchacomplexbutultimatelyenrichingsetofencountershelpsindividualsknowtheirneighboursandneighbourhoodbetter.Diversityandmixed－useofspacearealso,forJacobs,keyelementsofthisurbanform.Thecommercial,business,andresidentialelementsofacityshouldnotbeseparatedoutbutinsteadbesidebyside,toallowforgreaterintegrationofpeople.Thereshouldalsobeadiversityofoldandnewbuildings,andpeople'sinteractionsshoulddeterminehowbuildingsgetusedandreused.Finally,urbancommunitiesgrowbetterinplaceswhereacriticalmassofpeoplelive,work,andinteract.Suchhigh－densityspacesare,shefeels,enginesofcreativityandvitality.Theyarealsosafeplacestobe,becausethehigherdensitymeansthattherearemore“eyesonthestreet”：shopkeepersandlocalswhoknowtheirareaandmaintainaclosewatchovertheneighbourhood.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了JaneJacobs(简·雅戈布斯)对于城市社区的独特愿景，强调城市生活应充满活力、多元。8．WhatdoesJacobsfindmostimportantforasuccessfulurbancommunity?A．Efficientpublictransport.B．Stronginteractionbetweenpeople.C．Uniformstyleofbuildings.D．Acomparativelylargepopulation.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Attheheartofhervision...excitingurbanenvironments.(她构想的核心在于，城市生活应当充满活力且丰富多彩，人们能够在密集且令人兴奋的城市环境中相互交流。)”可知，Jacobs认为一个成功社区的核心是人与人之间的交流。故选B。9．WhodoesJacobsthinkshouldmakedecisionsonurbandevelopment?A．Localresidents. B．Governmentofficials.C．Cityplanners. D．Constructionworkers.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thebestjudgesofhowacity...arethelocalresidentsthemselves.(一个城市应该是什么样子——以及它应该如何发展——最好的评判者是当地居民自己。)”可知，Jacobs认为对城市发展做出决定的应该是当地居民。故选A。10．HowdoesJacobssuggestsidewalksbebuilt?A．Linedwithplants.B．Paintedwithclearsigns.C．Tightlyconnected.D．Convenientfortheold.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thestreetsinwhichpeoplelive...andgettoknowoneanother.(人们居住的街道应当呈现出人行道交叉的紧密格局，这样人们才能相遇、交谈并相互了解。)”可知，Jacobs建议修建连接紧密的人行道。故选C。11．AccordingtoJacobs,the“eyesonthestreet”bringasenseof________．A．pride B．comfortC．security D．urgency答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theyarealsosafeplacestobe...maintainaclosewatchovertheneighbourhood.(它们也是安全的地方，因为人口密度高意味着有更多‘街头的眼睛’：店主和当地人熟悉自己的区域，并密切留意着社区的情况。)”可推知，Jacobs认为，“街头的眼睛”给人带来一种安全的感觉。故选C。Ⅱ七选五(2025·山西省部分学校高三联考)ThefirsttimeIhadaroommatewasduringmyfreshmanyearofcollege.Luckyforme,shewasanamazinggirl.Shewascleanandorganized.Sheaskedformypermissionbeforehavingguestsoverandlookedoutforme.__1__.IleftmydirtyclotheseverywhereanddidwhateverIliked.Bytheend,ourfriendshipwasover.Sincethenandseveralroommateslater,I'velearnedalotaboutwhatittakestolivewithotherpeople.__2__.Inotherwords,itisnegotiatinganenvironmentthatworksforeveryone.Hereareothertipsfrommyownexperienceonhowtogetalongwithroommatesandsavefriendship.__3__.Itincludeseveryaspectofsharinganapartment.Shouldyoucreateacleaningschedule?Howareyoudividingtherent?Ifyourroommatessaythey'regoodaboutpayingrentontime,forexample,whatdoes“ontime”meantothem?Thinkabouttherelationshipyouwant.Youcanbegoodroommateswithoutbeingclosefriends.It'sperfectlyfinetolivewithotherpeoplewhoarerespectfulandpaytheirbillsbutkeeptothemselves.Ifyou'reconsideringlivingwithyourbestfriends,proceedwithcaution(谨慎).__4__.Onceyouaren'tabletoworkthrougheverydayproblems,beingroommatescouldhurtyourfriendship.Learnfromthem.Livingwitharoommateisauniqueopportunitytomeetsomeonewithaverydifferentbackgroundandperspective(观点)fromyours.__5__．A．DailyconflictsoccurB．Knowyournon­negotiablesC．I,ontheotherhand,wasahorribleroommateD．AskhardquestionsaboutyourlivingarrangementE．ButthebiggestlessonIhavelearnedisthatroomingtogetherisbusinessF．Ifyourroommatedoessomethingthatbothersyou,addressitimmediatelyG．Showingsincereappreciationofthedifferencesreallybenefitstherelationship篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身经历指出了与合租室友的和睦相处之道。1．答案：C解析：上文“Thefirsttime...lookedoutforme.”提到作者曾遇到过一个非常不错的室友，下文“Ileftmydirtyclothes...ourfriendshipwasover.”提到作者的缺点以及与室友友谊的破裂。C项(另一方面，我是一个糟糕的室友)承上启下。故选C。2．答案：E解析：上文“Sincethen...withotherpeople.”提到作者学到了很多关于与他人共同生活的知识。E项(但我学到的最大知识是，同住一室就是生意)承接上文，具体指出作者学到的知识。故选E。3．答案：D解析：下文“Itincludeseveryaspect...meantothem？”提出了合租的各种细节问题。D项(对你的生活安排提出尖锐的问题)引出下文。故选D。4．答案：A解析：上文“Thinkabouttherelationship...proceedwithcaution(谨慎)．”提到与朋友合租需谨慎，下文“Onceyouaren'table...hurtyourfriendship.”提到矛盾处理不好的后果，说明室友之间会发生矛盾。A项(每天都会发生矛盾)符合语境。故选A。5．答案：G解析：上文“Learnfromthem...fromyours.”提到认识与你有着完全不同背景和观点的人，说明两人存在差异，要学会从差异中学习。G项(真诚地欣赏差异确实有利于关系)符合语境。故选G。Ⅲ语法填空(2025·四川省成都市树德中学高三期中)InabusydancestudioattheShenyangConservatoryofMusicinnortheastChina'sLiaoningProvince,studentsdancetotherhythm,__1__aren'ttypicalyounguniversitystudents.Theyareseniorsenrolledintheschool'sprogramforolderadults.Whetherit'spracticingyoga,learningphotography,__2__masteringculinaryarts,thesilver­hairedgenerationismakingeducationacentralpartoftheirretirementplans.Elderuniversitiesserveasvitalsocialoutlets,__3__(provide)retireesaspacetoconnectwithlike­mindedindividualsandmaintainanactivelifestyle.Government__4__(initiative),suchasthelaunchoftheSeniorsUniversityofChina(SUC)in2023,arealsoplayingacriticalrole.ByAprilof2024,theinstitution__5__(establish)55，000grassrootslearningcentersnationwide,servingover22.14millionolderstudents,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.Ashiftfrom“medicalcare”to“learningcare”__6__(facilitate)byelderuniversitiesbenefitstheseniorsalotandhelpstheseniorsstaysociallyactive.However,theelderuniversities__7__(face)withthechallengeswhicharecreatedbythesurgeininterest.Expertssuggestthatwhileprogressisbeingmade,thesystemneedsfurtherexpansiontoaccommodatethecountry's__8__(rapid)agingpopulation.Peopleare