2026年广元市中考英语试题（含答案）

广元市2026年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语说明：1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共四部分。 3. 考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择 题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。 4. 考试结束，将答题卡和试卷一并收回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力测试（共2节；30分）第一节：共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。Howmuchdidthemanpayforhisschoolbag?A. B. C.Whatisbroken?A. B. C.Whatfruitdotheybothlike?A. B. C.Whatdotheyusuallyhaveonthisspecialday?A. B. C.Whichseasondoesthemanlike?A. B. C.第二节：共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahairdresser’s. B.Atarestaurant. C.Ataparty.Whendoestheweddingpartystart?A.At11:20. B.At11:40. C.At12:00.听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。Howarethethingsinthenightmarket?A.Cheapandnice. B.Nicebutexpensive. C.Modernandpopular.Whodoesthewomanwanttobuygiftsfor?A.Hersister. B.Herbrother. C.Hercousin.Whataretheygoingtodonext?A.Buyascarf. B.Pickupgifts. C.Playthrowinggames.听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。Whatdothespeakersplantodotomorrow?A.Pickapples. B.Ridebikes. C.Buyhats.What’stheweatherprobablyliketomorrow?A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Atthefarm. B.AtTom’shome. C.Atthemarket.听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。Whatarethenewproducts?A.Ordinaryglasses. B.Smartglasses. C.Sunglasses.Howmanylanguagesarementioned?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.What’sthepronunciationoftheword“camera”?A./kæmərə/ B./ˈkeɪmərə/ C./ˈkæmɪrə/听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。Whatcoloristhecat?A.White. B.Brown. C.Black.WhatdoesTonydonow?A.Abusinessman. B.Apoliceman. C.Afisherman.Whatwillthecatdowhenitfindsfish?A.Sitdown. B.Standstraight. C.Makealoudnoise.WhymustTonywatchthecataftergettingfish?A.Tostopthecateatingthefishup.B.Toenjoythemomentwiththecat.C.Towatchthecateatingallthefish.第二部分基础知识运用（共2节；30分）第一节：单项选择。共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。—Mum,it’ssoboringtolearntodohousework.—Honey,Ican’tdoeverythingforyou.You’dbetterlearntotakecareof________.A.itself B.myself C.ourselves D.yourself—Thisterm,studentsinmostschoolswillhavea15-minutebreakbetweenclasses.—Ifso,we________havemorefreetimetorelax.A.can B.must C.should D.need—DoyouknowwhyAIisbeingusedtocreatemusic?—I’mnotsure.Perhapsit’s________thanpayingamusician.A.inexpensive B.lessinexpensive C.moreinexpensive D.themostinexpensive—Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorscometoGuangyuan.—It’sreportedthatnearly________ofthemarefromotherprovinces.A.twothird B.twothirds C.secondthirds D.twothree—Whyisthewindenergyusedwidelyinthecountryside?—Becauseitcostslittleandwillnever________.Besides,itproduceslittlepollution.A.blowout B.putout C.comeout D.runout—Howdoyoufeelaboutthepartywehadlastnight?—Itwaswonderful.________greatfunwehad!A.How B.Whata C.Howa D.What—Inarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.—Itotallyagree.Afterall,it’snevertoooldtolearn.A.if B.Unless C.aslongas D.assoonas—Whydoestheschoolholdtheactivityof“ClearPlate”?—Becauseit________tohelpreducefoodwaste.A.designs B.Designed C.isdesigned D.isdesigning—FuXing,whatdoesthesaying“Foodislife”mean?—Itmeans________.A.whatislife B.whyshouldweeatC.howimportantfoodis D.thatwelivetoeat—Let’sworkasvolunteersintheCityMuseumduringthesummervacation.—________.I’mlookingforwardtothat.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter B.It’suptoyouC.It’snotabigdeal D.Itdoesn’tmatter第二节：完形填空。共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Oneday,Andywastakingawalkandhappenedtopassbyabeautifulfarm.Henoticedafarmerstandingbythefarm,looking__31__.Wantingtoknowwhathappened,hespoketothefarmer.“Whydoyoulooksoworried?Haveyouplantedwheat?”Andyasked.Thefarmerslowly__32__hisheadandsaid,“I’venoticedthatthe__33__isn’tgreatandI’mworriedthatifitrains,thenewlyplantedwheatmightgetwet.There’sachanceitwon’tgrowatall,oreven__34__,itcouldbedeadinthesoil.”Andynoddedin__35__andasked,“Then,haveyouplantedcotton?”Thefarmerthoughtforatime,andhesaidonceagain,“No.I’mafraidofthe__36__thisseason.Isimplycan’ttakethe__37__ofthenewlyplantedcottonbeingharmedbythosetroublesomethings.”Andywas__38__andaskedagain,“So,whathaveyouplantedthen?”Thefarmerreplied,“Ihaven’tplantedanything.Iwantto__39__thatthere’snochanceofrainorinsectsgettinginthewayoftheirgrowth.”Thereisnodoubtthateffectiveplanningisakeydriverofsuccess.Youcanplanandconsiderforalongtime,buttherecomesapointwhen__40__isimportant.A.satisfied B.worried C.excited D.tiredA.touched B.lowered C.shook D.hitA.weather B.soil C.water D.grassA.farther B.better C.faster D.worseA.confidence B.pride C.understanding D.fearA.insects B.heat C.birds D.diseaseA.suggestion B.task C.responsibility D.riskA.angry B.polite C.sad D.surprisedA.takedown B.makesure C.putforward D.putoffA.action B.patience C.planning D.advice(B)MysonNickwasexcitedtotryrockclimbingandneededapartner.Asa45-year-oldmother,Iamnotanactivepersonatall.ButIstill__41__tojoinhim.ThefirsttimeIreachedthetopandreturnedsafelytotheground,Iwas__42__withamixoffeelings.IhadpushedmyselfharderthanIeverthoughtpossible,butImadeit.__43__,fourmonthsintomyclimbingjourney,Ihadanaccidentduringclimbing.Ilostmybalanceonthewaydown.Ididn’t__44__properlyandhurtmylowerback.IfearedthatIwouldneverreturntorockclimbingandfelt__45__.Ittooknearlythreemonths__46__Ifeltstrongenoughtogiveitanothertry.Imadeithalfwayup,butthennervousness__47__.IfeltlikeIhadletmyselfandNickdown.ButNicktoldmenottoworry,totakemy__48__,andtotryadifferentwaywhenIwasready.Fifteenminuteslater,Ididashesaid.Alongtheway,Nickguidedand__49__me.Tomysurprise,Imadeittothetopandbacktothegroundsafely.Rockclimbingisdoing__50__forme.IthasnotonlyimprovedmybodyandmindhealthbutalsomadetherelationshipbetweenNickandmestronger.A.refused B.regretted C.decided D.failedA.flooded B.born C.bored D.pleasedA.Certainly B.However C.Besides D.AnywayA.match B.lie C.land D.dressA.energetic B.shy C.fair D.lowA.before B.because C.though D.whetherA.dieddown B.wentby C.camedown D.followedbyA.ticket B.time C.hand D.stickA.cheated B.dropped C.encouraged D.thankedA.wonders B.wrong C.harm D.surveys第三部分阅读理解（共2节；40分）第一节：共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)HEADINGOUTFORASHOWTOREMEMBERRecently,thetrendof“travelingtoacityforaconcert”hasbecomepopularinChina,withmoreandmorepeopleenjoyingliveperformances.Whatkindsofperformancesdotheylike,andwhatarethereasonsbehindthistrend?Let’sexplorethefindingsfromareportfocusingonyoungpeople.PopularperformancesthatyoungpeopleloveConcertsLivehouseDramasCross-talkWhatfactorsdoyouthconsider purposeofgoingtoofflineimportantwhenitcomesto performancesWhatispopularforyoungpeoplerecently?A.Enjoyingsocialmediaapps. B.Watchingonlineperformances.C.Travelingtoacityforaconcert. D.Collectingtheirfavoritemodels.Whatperformancesdoyoungpeoplelove?A.ConcertsandLivehouse. B.VRshowsandCross-talk.C.LivehouseandVRshows. D.DramasandStand-upcomedy.Whatcomesfirsttoyouthabouttheperformances?A.Socialneed. B.Venue. C.Ticketprice. D.Performer.Howmanypeoplegotoofflineperformancesforartistictaste?A.57.49%. B.53.27%. C.25.98%. D.19.68%.Wheredoesthereportprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anewspaper. C.Atravelguide. D.Anadvertisement.(B)Canyouimagineaworldwithoutfire,wherefoodcan’tbecookedandthereisnowaytostaywarminwinter?Inancienttimes,ourancestorslivedundersuchconditions.Backthen,peopledidn’tknowthattherewasfire,letalonehowtouseit.Whennightfell,itwasasblackasahole,andthecriesofwildanimalscouldbeheardintheair.Peoplehadtostayclosetogether,coldandscared.Withoutfire,theyhadtoeatraw(生的)food,whichoftenmadethemill,leadingtoearlydeaths.ThisisthepointinthestorywhenSuirenappears.AncienttextsshowthattherewasonceaplacecalledSuiming,wherepeopledidn’tknowaboutthechangeofseasonsorthedifferencebetweendayandnight.Inthatland,ahugetreecalledtheSuiWoodgrewwidely.Muchlater,awisemanvisitedthelandandrestedunderthetree.Suddenly,alargebirdpeckedatthetree,andbrightfiresbrokeout.Afterseeingwhatthebirddid,themantookasmallbranch(树枝)anddrilledittomakefire.Fromthenon,hewasknownasSuiren.SuirenbecamethefirstpersontocreatefireinancientChina,teachingpeopletocookfood,endingtheageofeatingrawmeat.Thismadehumansdifferentfromanimalsandheishonoredasthe“FireAncestor”.Everyyear,differentkindsofeventsrelatedtofirecultureareheldtohonorthegreatman.Suiren’svaluegoesbeyondteachinghumanstousefire.Healsoopenedanewerainthedevelopmentofhumancivilization(文明).Whydoesthewriteruseaquestioninparagraph1?A.Tointroduceafact. B.Todoubtanopinion.C.Toattractreaders’interest. D.Toexplainthebackground.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.SuirenwasborninSuiming. B.SuirenplantedtheSuiWood.C.Thelifewasdifficultwithoutfire. D.Peoplemadefiretoscareanimalsaway.Whichsentenceuses“drill”withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?drill:/drɪl/v.①钻孔②教(某人)反复练习③操练(士兵)A.Thedogiswelldrilledinkeepingthedoor.B.ThedoctorisdrillingaholeinTom’stooth.C.Thecaptainoftendrillsthesoldiersinthewild.D.Theteacherisdrillingtheclasstoreadthewords.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.TheroleofSuireninhistory. B.Theendofeatingrawfood.C.ThegrowthofChinesecivilization. D.Theprocessofcreatingfire.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSuiren?A.Smartandhelpful. B.Wiseandconfident.C.Selflessandbrave. D.Niceandhumorous.(C)ThepossibilityoflivingonMarsisbeingexploredafterastudyprovedthediscoveryofsaltwaterlakesbelowthesurfaceofMars.Billionsofyearsago,theclimateofMarswaswarmandwetandhadthepossibilityforhostingmicrobial(微生物的)life.Scientistsarenot100percentsurewhathappenedtowateronit.Onepopulargeneralideaissolar(太阳的)wind.Accordingtotheidea,thesolarwindlikelyblewawayCO₂,aswellassmalldropsofwaterfromaironMarsoverthepastbillionyears,leavingtheplanetwithonly10percentofitsbeginningamountofwatertoday.Itisjustlikewhenwegetourskinwetandtherearesmalldropsofwateronthesurface,thewindwillfinallydryusoffandthewaterwillbecarriedaway.ThisisverylikelytohappentoMars,causingthesurfacetobecomehardanddry.ThisdiscoverywasmadewiththehelpoftheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sMarsExpressspaceship,whichsentoutradiowavestotheplanet’ssurface.Scientistsdecidedwhatmaterialtheirradiowavesmetwith.Theareawiththesupposedbodiesofwaterhadhighreflectivity(反射率),whichiswhyscientistsbelievethatwaterisstoredbelowthesurface.WithtemperaturesaslowastheaverageonMars,waterissupposedtobefrozen.ButscientiststhinkthatwateronMarsisabletokeepawaterformbecauseofthehighlevelofthesalt—sohighthatthepossibilityofactivelifesurvivinginsuchaconditionisprettylow.Withthesaltywaterandanunsuitableclimate,Marsisnownotfittoliveon.Butscientistsarestilltryingtolearnmoreaboutthelifeformsthatoncepossiblylivedontheplanet.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)inparagraph2?A.Earth. B.Solarsurface. C.Mars. D.Microbiallife.Whyisthehuman’sskinmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toexplainthegreatinfluenceofsolarwind.B.ToprovidefurtherinformationaboutMars.C.TostresstheimportanceofwateronMars.D.Tosuggestkeepingskinfromgettingdry.HowdidtheresearchersprovethereiswateronMars?A.BysendingoutthespaceshiptoMars.B.BymeasuringtheamountofsaltonMars.C.BycheckingthematerialscollectedfromMars.D.Bynoticingthenumberofreflectedradiowaves.WhatdoscientiststhinkofthefuturelivingonMars?A.Comfortable. B.Hopeful. C.Disappointed. D.Uncaring.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheExplorationofEnergyonMars B.TheSituationofLivingThingsonMarsC.TheExplanationofTheClimateonMars D.TheDiscoveryofSaltwaterLakesonMars第二节：共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Makinghandmadegiftsisapopularproject,whichtakeslotsoftimeandenergy.66.Handmadegiftsarethoughtfulandshowcare,makingthemextraspecial.Workingtogetherontheseprojectscanbefunforbothparentsandchildren.ExpressingLoveHandmadegiftsareaperfectwaytoshowyourcarewithoutspendingmuch.EvensimpleDIYthingswithhomeobjectsareoftenmoremeaningfulthanstore-boughtitems.Iftimeisnotenough,considerfantastichandmadegiftsfromonlinestores.67.AffordableandEco-FriendlyHandmadegiftsareoftenmadewithmaterialsyoualreadyhaveathome.Thismethodsavesmoneyandreducestheenvironmentaleffectbyusingfewerresources.68.Thesehandmadepresentsalsoprovideaspecialtouch.TeachingLifeSkills69.Theyincludeproblem-solving,organization,andplanning.Byplanningandcreatingagift,theypracticetheseskillsinahands-onway.Insteadofbuyingsomethingfromastore,they’llcomeupwithcreativeideasormakethingsbythemselves.70Makinghandmadegiftsisalsoawonderfulwayforyouandyourchildrentospendmeaningfultimetogether.Takingtimeoutofbusyplancanoftenbedifficult,butcreatingthoughtfulgiftstogetherprovidesnotonlyfunbutalsoimportantvalues.A.CreatingQualityTimeTogetherB.Eitherway,theyshowyourheartfeltfeelingsC.Whileitrequiresplanning,theeffortisworthitD.However,creatinggiftsonabudgetdoesn’tmeannovalueE.Makinghandmadegiftsteacheschildrenvaluablelifeabilities第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第四部分写（共3节；50分）第一节：语法填空。共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Windingthroughtheremainsofacenturies-oldwatchtower,afour-leggedrobotcheckedthe“health”oftheancientstructureatShanhaiguanPass.Withsmartsensors(传感器)andcameras,therobotcan71(exact)findproblemssuchascracksandmissingbricksandreportthemtorelateddepartmentsinrealtime.“Therobotcantaketheplaceofhuman72(perform)dangerousanddifficultexaminations,improvingboththespeed73qualityoftheGreatWallprotection,”saysLiuLiang,headofaresearchteamfromtheHebeiBureauofGeologyandMineralResourcesExploration.Carefully74(check)thewallsisthefirststepintheGreatWallprotection.ZhangPeng,38,isamongthe75(pioneer)whostartedusingdrones(无人机)in2017aspartofregularchecksoverthewalls.“Dronescanhelpmonitor(监测)wallsthatare76(possible)forhumanstoreach,”Zhangsays.Inrecentyears,China77(put)alotofeffortstoprotecttheGreatWallthroughtheuseofcutting-edgetechnologies.ThesetechnologiesmaketheGreatWallstronger.Atthesametime,theyworkasabridgeconnectingpeople78theWallandraisingpublicawarenessofitsprotection.“Wehopesuchapplicationcaninspireyoung79(people)lovefortheGreatWallanddevelop80strongersenseofresponsibilityforitsfutureprotection,”saysZhang.第二节：信息提取。共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。Yourdogturnsitsheadwhenyoucry,movesaroundwhenyou’restressedandshowsupbyyoursideinyourworstmoments.Whyaretheysosweet?Afterthousandsofyearsoflivingwithus,dogshavelearnedtopickuponourvoices,facesandevenoursmells.Dogs’brainshaveareasthatreact(回应)tovoices,justlikeoursdo.Scientistsfoundthatcertainbrainpartslightupwhendogshearvoices.Theydon’tjustnoticethesounditself,butalsothefeelingsinyourwords.Dogsarealsogoodatreadingfaces.Whentheylookatpicturesofhumanfaces,theirbrainactivityrises.AnMDPIstudyshowedthatseeingafamiliarfacestartsadog’semotional(情感的)center.Interestingly,dogscanevensmellemotions.Ina2018study,dogsintroducedtosweatfromfrightenedpeopleshowedmorestressthandogsthatsmelled“happy”sweat.Simplyput,yourworryhasasmellyourdogcanpickup,whileyourcalmnesshelpsthemrelax.Sohowdiddogsgetsogoodatreadingouremotions?Theanswerisinevolution(进化).ARussianfoxexperimentfoundthatfoxesraisedforfriendlinessdevelopbetterintheemotionalcenter.Fordogs,thousandsofyearsbesidehumanshaveimprovedtheirabilitiestoreadoursocialandemotionalsigns.Discoverthe81behinddogs’abilitiestosenseourfeelingsIntroductionDogsare82becausetheycannoticeourvoices,facesandevenoursmells.AbilitiesDogscanreacttovoices.Dogsdo83inreadingfaces.Dogsareabletosmellemotions.ScientificfindingsTheircertainbrainpartslightupwhendogshearourvoices.Seeingafamiliarfacestartsadog’semotionalcenter.Whenyouareworriedor84,yougiveoffasmellyourdogcanpickup.85Evolutionhasimproveddogs’abilitiestoreadouremotions.第三节：书面表达。共25分。“一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特。”近期，你校英语社团将举行“同读一本书”的主题分享会。假如你是社团负责人，请代表社团用英语写一份邀请函，邀请社团全体成员参加。写作要点：1.活动意义（至少两点）；2.具体安排（时间、地点、要求）；3.发出邀请。写作要求：1.内容必须包含以上要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名；2.语言流畅，层次清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁；3.词数80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfellows,Toshareourunderstandingofagoodread,ourclubwillholdanactivitycalled“OneBook,OneClub”.