湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Nowadays,manyofourstudentshavesorenecks.

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Wealwaysbowourheadstostudy,readbooksorusephonesforlonghours.Thisproblemmakesusfeelterribleandeveninfluencesourdailystudyandlife.Soit’sveryimportantforustotakegoodcareofournecks.Herearesomeusefulwaystoprotectournecks.

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Manystudentsgetneckpainafterdoingnewsports.Soremembertodosomeneckwarm-upsbeforestartinganysport.Simpleneckmovementsareeasytofinishandtakelittletime.Thesesmallactionscanstopournecksfromgettinghurteasily.Fixthesittingposture(姿势).Whenwestudyatthedesk,keepourbackstraightallthetime.

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Don’tkeepthesameposturefortoolong.Every40minutes,standupandmoveournecksfor2-3minutestorelaxourselves.Chooseagoodchair.Agoodchairplaysanimportantroleinprotectingournecks.

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Whenwesitonit,ourfeetcanfullytouchtheground.Aproperchaircanmakeourbodyfeelcomfortableandreduceneckpressure.Domoreexercise.Swimmingandyogaaregreatforournecks.Theycanmakeourneckmusclesstrong.Besides,wecanlookupattheskyforoneminuteeveryday.

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Inaword,goodlivinghabitscanhelpusstayawayfromneckpain.A．Dowarm-upsbeforeexercise.B．Itshouldmatch(匹配)ourbodyheightwell.C．Itisalsoagoodwaytorelaxourtirednecks.D．Itisbadforournecksifwebend(弯曲)ournecksforalongtime.E．Ithasbecomeacommonhealthproblemamongteenagers.F．Lookingatelectronicscreenstoolongisharmfultooureyes.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。WhenIwasyoung,mymumreadstorybookstomeeverynight.Astimewentby,Idevelopedagreatinterestin

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.AfterIstartedschool,Ibegantoreadmorebooksby

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.Thecharactersinthebooksbecamemyspecialfriends.Theywerelikelighthouses(灯塔),guidingme

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thedarkness.Afewdaysago,IfinishedreadingthebookRobinsonCrusoe.Itwasawonderfulbook,anditsmain

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Robinsonleftadeepimpression(印象)onme.Inthebook,Robinsonlefthomeandwentonatripby

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.Unluckily,hisshipcrashedintorocksinastorm,andheendeduplivingona

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islandfor28years.Robinsonfacedmanydifficultieswhenhelivedinthe

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.However,healwayslookedonthebrightsideandtriedhisbestto

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.Hebuiltahouse,grewcrops,raisedanimals,andevenmadehisown

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.Once,heneededtomakeabigpottocookfood.Hefailedmanytimes,

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hedidn'tgiveup.Hekepttryingnomatterhowdifficultthesituationwas.Atlast,he

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madeausefulpot.Ihave

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alotthroughreadingthebook.Iusedtobescaredwhenfacingproblems.Robinson'sspirit

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metobemoreindependent(独立的),morepositiveandbraver.Inyesterday'sdanceclass,Ihurtmyleftfootandalmostcriedoverthepain.Justthen,I

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RobinsonCrusoe.Hefacedmuchworsesituationsonthatisland,soItoldmyselftobe

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.Thatmomentmademeunderstandhowbookshelpedmegrowintoabetterperson.6.A.swimming B.dancing C.reading D.cycling7.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.themselves8.A.to B.from C.through D.across9.A.picture B.review C.article D.character10.A.car B.ship C.plane D.train11.A.faraway B.modern C.crowded D.comfortable12.A.forest B.field C.city D.wild13.A.relax B.survive C.hide D.discuss14.A.tools B.books C.gifts D.machines15.A.if B.so C.but D.because16.A.carefully B.successfully C.luckily D.especially17.A.moved B.worried C.changed D.completed18.A.wished B.ordered C.preferred D.encouraged19.A.avoided B.invited C.excused D.remembered20.A.strong B.patient C.caring D.honest三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AFIRSTAIDFORBURNSDegreeofburnsTreatment(处置)Ifyouhaveaburn,followthesesteps:①Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.②Removejewellery(首饰)andanyclothingunlessitisstucktotheburn.③Apply(涂抹)aburnointment(药膏)oraloevera(芦荟胶).Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.④Covertheburntareawithacleancloth.Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce.Prevention(预防)▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.21.Howmanydegreesofburnsarethereinthematerial?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.22.Ifwetouchboilingwaterbyaccident,whatshouldwedofirst?A. B. C. D.23.Whichofthefollowingcanweuseinthetreatmentofburns?A.Oil. B.Aloevera. C.Eggs. D.Ice.24.Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesfromgettingburntaccordingtothematerial?①Keepawayfromfire.②Don’tuseelectricityalone.③Don’ttouchhotwaterdirectly.④Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④25.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.HealthCare. B.ScienceStudy. C.SportsNews. D.TravelLife.BOnenight,myolderbrotherTommyandIstartedfightinginthekitchen.HesaidIwasweakandsilly.Ifeltreallyhurt,soIrantomyroomandshutthedoor.Isatonmybedandcried.About20minuteslater,IheardMomwalkingoutside.Sheknockedonmydoorandaskedinalowvoice,“Kevin,doyouwanttotalkwithme?”Ididn’tanswer.Iwastoosadtospeak.Shetriedagain.Still,Isaidnothing.ThenIsawapieceofpaperslipundermydoor.Itsaid,“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwritenotestoeachother.”Ireaditbutstilldidn’twanttoreply.Ijustsatinthedark,feelingsad.Halfanhourlater,Ifinallypickedupapen.Iwrotedowneverythingthatwasinmyheart.Mynotesaid,“Nooneinthisfamilylovesme.Iamnottheyoungestortheoldest,andIamnotthesmartest.TommythinksIamtooweak,andDadwisheshehadanotherKevinwhoisbetteratbasketball.You’reneveraroundtoevennoticeme.”Ipushedthenoteoutunderthedoor.Soon,Momwroteback:“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andeveryoneinthisfamilylovesyou.”Iwasstillcryingsoftly.Afewminuteslater,Iwroteanothernote:“Thanks!”Sheasked,“Forwhat?”Ireplied,“Forlovingme.”Fromthatnighton,ourfamilytriedhardertocareabouteachother.Wheneversomeoneisunhappy,wesmileandsay,“Writeitonanote.”26.WhatmadeKevinsadaccordingtothetext?A.Heknewhisbrother’ssecret.

B.Hehadafightwithhisbrother.

C.Hedidn’tfindanyfoodinthekitchen.

D.Hehurthimselfwhilegoingtothegarden.27.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“slip”meaninParagraph3?A.Falldown. B.Breakinto. C.Jumpup. D.Putquietly.28.HowdidMomtrytocommunicatewithKevinatfirst?A.Bywritinganotetohim.

B.ByaskingTommyforhelp.

C.Bytalkingtohimfacetoface.

D.Bywaitingoutsidehisdoorsilently.29.WhatcanwelearnfromKevin’slongnote?A.Hefeltunlovedinhisfamily.

B.Hedidn’tloveanyoneinhisfamily.

C.Hewastheweakestkidinthefamily.

D.Hecouldn’tgetalongwellwithhisfamily.30.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASadBoy—Kevin B.AMother’sChange

C.AHeart-to-heartTalkonNotes D.AFightBetweenBrothersCAscholarshipprogrammerunbytheUKcharityisofferingBritishyoungpeopleaunique(独一无二的)opportunityforatwo-yearstudyexperienceinChina.Sofar,34studentshavejoinedtheprogramme.Accordingtothecharity’sdirector,theprogrammehelpsyoungBritishpeoplelearnmoreaboutChinafirsthand(第一手，直接).Shebelievesitisimportanttounderstanddifferentcultures.StudentslikeZoethinkthatlivinginChinahelpsthemgrow,learnmoreabouttheworld,andmakegreatfriends.OnesuchstudentisCalista,an18-year-oldgirlwhojustfinishedtheprogramme.ShedescribedhertimeinChinaasachallengingbutmeaningfulexperience.EventhoughCalistahadlearntMandarin(普通话)foraboutfiveyears,shefoundcommunicationdifficultatfirst.Shefeltdisappointedatthetime.However,shedidn’tgiveup.Throughcourage,consistent(持续的)practice,andherteacher’shelp,herChineseimprovedgreatly.Later,shecouldtalkfreelywithtaxidrivers,andevenhelpherfamilywithtravel.Whenshereturnedhome,shebroughtbacknotonlylanguageskillsbutalsolastingfriendships,unforgettablememories,andevensomeinstantnoodlesassouvenirs(纪念品).Shesaidtheprogrammewasoneofthebestthingsinherlife.Soon,moreBritishteenagerswillgotoChinatobegintheirownjourneys.AstheancientChinesesayinggoes,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”Thisprogrammeistrulyhelpingtobuildbridgesbetweenthetwocultures.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthescholarshipprogramme?A.TohelpChinesestudentsstudyintheUK.

B.ToteachBritishstudentshowtobargain(讨价还价)inmarkets.

C.TosellChineseproductslikeinstantnoodlesandmagnets(磁铁).

D.ToencourageBritishstudentstolearnaboutChineseculture.32.WhatwasCalista’smainchallengewhenshefirstarrivedinChina?A.Shecouldn’tpassherexams.

B.Shedidn’tlikeChinesefood.

C.Shehadnofriendstohelpher.

D.ShefounditdifficulttocommunicateinChinese.33.WhichofthefollowingdidCalistaNotbringbackhome?A.Alotofmoney. B.Instantnoodles.

C.Languageskills. D.Lastingfriendships.34.WhatcanwelearnfromCalista’sexperienceinChina?A.Shecouldonlytalkaboutsimplethingswithtaxidrivers.

B.ShegaveuplearningChinesesoonaftershearrivedinChina.

C.HerChineseimprovedalotwithhereffortandteacher’shelp.

D.Shedidn’tkeepintouchwithherfriendsafterreturninghome.35.Whydoestheauthor(作者)usetheChinesesayingattheendofthetext?A.ToshowthatlearningChineseisdifficult.

B.Tosuggestthatstudentsshouldtravelmore.

C.ToexplainwhyCalistastayedinChinafortwoyears.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofstartingsmallforbigculturalexchanges.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Cananimalspredict(预测)earthquakes?Thisquestionhasinterestedscientistsforalongtime.Manystoriesfromaroundtheworldsayanimalsactstrangelybeforeearthquakeshappen.OnefamousexamplehappenedinChinain1975.InthecityofHaicheng,peoplenoticedmanyanimalsbehavingunusually.Snakescameoutoftheirholesinthemiddleofwinter.Normally,snakeshibernate(冬眠)duringcoldweather,sothiswasverystrange.Chickensrefusedtogointotheircoops(鸡笼).Dogsbarkedfornoreason.Cowsandhorsesseemednervousandtriedtoescape(逃跑)fromtheirfences.Thegovernmentnoticedtheseunusualsignsandorderedpeopletomoveoutsideimmediately.Justhourslater,ahugeearthquakestruckthecity!Manybuildingsfelldown,butmostpeopleweresafebecauseofthegovernment’saction.Thiseventmadepeoplebelievethatanimalsreallycansensewhenadisasteriscoming.Scientistshaveseveralideasabouthowanimalsmightdothis.Somethinkanimalscanfeelsmallgroundshakingthathumanscan’tfeel.Otherscientiststhinkanimalsareabletofeelundergroundairorgaschangesbeforeearthquakes.Animalsalsohavemuchbetterhearingthanhumans,sotheymighthearsoundsthatwecannothear.However,notallscientistsagreethatanimalscanpredictearthquakes.Intheiropinion,lotsofdifferentreasonscanleadtoanimals’strangebehaviors.Sometimeswhatseemslikeawarningsignisjustnormalanimalbehavior.Moreresearchisneededtounderstandthismystery.(1)AccordingtoParagraph2,whatweretheunusualbehaviorsofanimalsinHaichengbeforetheearthquake?(列举2项，不超过20词)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Government

actionSupporting

viewsOpposing(反对)viewsNoticedtheunusualsigns.Animalscanfeelsmallgroundshakingthathumanscan’tfeel.Animalsactstrangelybecauseof

.(不超过5词)Orderedpeopletomoveoutside.Animalscan

beforeearthquakes.(不超过8词)Somewarningsignsarejustnormal.Keptpeople

.（仅填1词）

Havemuchbetterhearingthanhumans.Moreresearchisneeded.(3)Haveyoueverseenorheardofanimals’unusualbehaviorsindailylife?Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseethat?(结合实际回答，不超过20词)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

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famous

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valueZhangXuefeng,awell-knowneducator,passedawayonMarch24,2026,attheageof41becauseofsuddenheartproblems.Manypeoplefelt

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andshockedaboutthenews.Bornintoacommon

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inHeilongjiangin1984,hegraduated(毕业)fromZhengzhouUniversityandenteredthefieldofeducation.Soon,hebecame

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withashortvideoonline,andithelpedhimwinmillionsoffollowers.Hisgreatsuccessmadehim

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thanbeforeandhehadtogiveupmuchofhisresttime.

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,helefttheworldforever.His

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givesusawarmandseriouswarning.Nowadays,manyteenagersandadults

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successmorethanhealth.Theykeepworkingorstudyinghard,butseldomcareabout

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health.Fewofthemreallyunderstandtheimportanceofgoodhealth.However,thefactis,

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youngpeopleareusuallystrong,theymayfacehighdangerofillnessiftheykeepoverworking.Healthisthekeytoeverything.It’simportantforustokeepabalanceddiet,exerciseregularlyandgetenoughsleep.Weshould

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properlyandavoidstayinguplate.Onlywhenweareingoodhealthcanwestudybetter,achievedreamsandenjoyahappierlife.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。38.生活中，我们每个人难免会遇到困难和压力。你的朋友Tom在英文交友留言板上发出了一封求助帖。假如你是李华，请你给Tom写一封回帖，开导并鼓励他，帮助他摆脱困境。Dearfriends,Ifeelverytiredthesedays.Ifeelreallystressedandcan’tsleepwell.Idon’thavemanyfriendsatschool,soIdon’tknowwhomIcantalkto.Also,myparentsareverybusy.Idon’tknowhowIcancommunicatewiththem.Whocanhelpme?Tom注意：1.根据题干要求和帖文回帖；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。4.提示词：haveastudyplan,joinsomeclubsorgroups,helpful,bebetter,talkwithparentsoften;DearTom,Ihavelearnedthatyouarefacingsomeproblems,soIamwritingtohelpy