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外研版七年级英语下册Unit5Amazingnature.单元综合练一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.Thewater____inthelakeismuchhigherafterheavyrain.A.tool B.field C.level D.step2.Thesunshines____inacloudlessskyandthechildrenplayhappilyontheground.A.quietly B.brightly C.widely D.suddenly3.It'simportanttokeep____inanaccident.A.calm B.angry C.relaxed D.excited4.Becareful.Weshouldtrytomake________mistakes.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little5.Sheisvery____ofherson.A.pride B.love C.proud D.cherish6.MovieTimeisthe____theaterinourcity,sowealwaysgothereandwatchmoviesthere.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst7.____healthy,mysisteralwayseatsfreshfruitandvegetables.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Kept D.Tokeep8.Scienceisdevelopingfast.Scientistsanddoctorswillsurelyfindawaytotreatcancer____.A.allday B.someday C.everyday D.thesedays9.Guangzhouisagreatcity____manymuseumsandisfamous____itsdeliciousfood.A.with;as B.with;for C.of;as D.of;for10.MillieandIliveinthesamebuilding.Iliveonthesixthfloor.Shelives3floors____me,onthe____floor.A.above;third B.above;ninth C.on;third D.on;ninth二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)完形填空Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresingingaround.Onsucha11.morning,aUFOlandsinaforest.AboycalledBillisjust12.itbehindatree.Suddenly,atallalien(外星人)comesoutoftheUFO.Hestartspickingup13..Onebyone,hetakesphotosofthemwithacamera.Whenhe14.,heputstheflowersintoalargebox.Thealienthinksheseessomethingmoveandasks,"Isanybodythere?"Billdoesn'tanswer.Thealien15.thelookerandseestheboybehindthetrees."Oh,thereissomeone.Hello!"thealiensays."It'sallright.Youcancomecloser.""Whatareyoudoing?"Billasks."I'm16.flowers,"thealiensays."Flowers?Forwhat?"asksBill."I'mgoingtotakethembacktomyplanet(行星),"saysthealien."Aren'tthereanyflowerson17.?"asksBill."No.Ourplanetdoesn'thaveflowersforalongtime,"thealiensays18.."Wehavetoomuchrubbish,andwecutdowntoomanytrees,19.nowit'slikeadesert(沙漠).Thereisalmostnowateranymore.Allofthe20.thatlivedonourplanetaregone.""That'sterrible,"saysBill."Isanyonedoing21.aboutit?""Yes...That's22.I'mhereandwewanttofindplantsfromotherplanets.Weusethemtolearnaboutwater.Ibelievesomedaywaterwill23.toourplanet.""Wow,"Billsays,"What'sthe24.ofyourplanet?""It'scalledRozul,"thealiensays."Longago,itwasverybeautiful.Ifweworkhard,somedayRozulwillbe25.again."AndthenthealiengoesbacktotheUFO.BillsaysgoodbyeastheUFOslowlygoesupintotheairandfliesaway.11.A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy12.A.waiting B.pointing C.watching D.protecting13.A.trees B.flowers C.birds D.ants14.A.finishes B.changes C.hopes D.tries15.A.looksafter B.looksat C.lookslike D.looksfor16.A.drawing B.collecting C.watering D.growing17.A.yours B.mine C.hers D.his18.A.happily B.quickly C.sadly D.easily19.A.but B.or C.so D.because20.A.plants B.animals C.aliens D.people21.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything22.A.what B.why C.when D.how23.A.comeon B.comeout C.comefrom D.comeback24.A.size B.story C.name D.number25.A.safe B.free C.different D.wonderful三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)阅读理解AmazonRainforestTheworld'slargestrainforestisinSouthAmerica.Itisalsothemostfamous.TheAmazonmakesuphalfoftheworld'srainforests.Ithasabout390,000,000trees.TheAmazonRiverpassesthroughtheAmazonrainforest.Itrunsthrough8countries,suchasBrazil,Peruandsoon.Searchourwebsiteformoreinformation.DaintreeRainforestTheDaintreeRainforestinAustraliaisover135millionyearsold,makingittheoldestrainforestintheworld.Itisover1,200squarekilometersandishometomanyanimalsandplantsnotfoundanywhereelseintheworld.ItsharesthenamewithRichardDaintree,afamousAustraliangeologist(地质学家).Let'sbegintherainforesttravelfromPortDouglas.SoutheastAsianRainforestThisrainforestisacrossAsia,coveringCambodia,Laos,andtheMalayPeninsula.Itisfamousformanyinterestinganimalslivingthere,likethekingcobra,Bengaltigerandmanyothers.Aswithotherrainforests,joiningourtourseemstobethebestwaytogoifyouwishtovisitthisspecialrainforest.CongoRainforestWelcometocomeandseetherealAfrica.Theworld'ssecond-largestrainforest,theCongorainforest,liesincentralAfrica,coveringalargepartofNorthernCongo.TheCongoRiverpassesthroughthisrainforest,anditisthesecond-largestriverintheworld.TheCongorainforestistheonlyplaceonearthwhereyoucanseethebonobo(倭黑猩猩).Thebonoboistheanimalmostlikehumans.26.IfyouwanttoseeAmazonrainforestyoucangoto____.A.Brazil B.Congo C.Australia D.Cambodia27.WhichrainforestisinAfrica?A.AmazonRainforest B.CongoRainforestC.DaintreeRainforest D.SoutheastAsianRainforest.28.HowdoesDaintreerainforestgetthename?A.Fromariverintherainforest.B.Fromoneoftherainforestanimals.C.Fromafamousgeologist.D.Fromaninterestingplant.29.Fromthetext,welearnthat____.A.AmazonRainforestrunsthrough7countriesB.CongoRiveristhelargestriverintheworldC.DaintreeRainforestistheyoungestrainforestD.WecanseeBengaltigersinSoutheastAsianRainforest30.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Nurses. C.Visitors. D.Athletes.阅读理解Thefirstcrocodiles(鳄鱼)livedontheearthabout240millionyearsago.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthesedangerousanimals?Herearesomeamazingfactsaboutthem.◆Thebiggestcrocodileisthesaltwatercrocodile.Itcanbeaslongassevenmeters!◆Ifyoutakeabrightlightatnightonariverwithcrocodilesinside,youwillseepairsofredspots(点).Thosearethecrocodiles'eyes.Theycanseewellatnight.◆Whenyouseeacrocodilewithitsmouthopen,don'tbeafraid.Thatjustmeansit'stoohot.◆Onshore,crocodilesgettiredveryquickly,buttheydon'tfeeltiredwhentheystayinthewaterfor2-3hours.◆Mostcrocodilescanlivefor70years!31.Whendidthefirstcrocodileslive?A.About2,400,000,000yearsago.B.About240,000,000yearsago.C.About24,000,000yearsago.D.About2,400,000yearsago.32.Thewriterthinksthecrocodileis____.A.lovely B.dangerous C.fun D.cool33.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"afraid"?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Comfortable. D.Scared.34.Thecrocodiles'eyesare____atnightinthelight.A.blue B.orange C.red D.green35.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Crocodilescan'tstayonshore.B.Allthecrocodilescanlivefor70years.C.Thewritertalksaboutfourfactsaboutcrocodiles.D.Crocodilesoftenopentheirmouthswhenthey'rehot.阅读理解I'mJennyfromGradeSeven.Ourschoolfinishesat3o'clockeveryafternoon.EveryFridayafterschool,myfriendsKate,Lucy,AnnieandIhavesomethingtodo.Wedosomecleaningontheschoolplaygroundfortwohours.Weusuallytakesomerubbish(垃圾)bagswithus."Howcanwefourcleanthebigplayground?"Lucyasks.Isharemyidea,"Howaboutworkingingroups(组)?"Sowedivideusintotwogroups.AnnieandKateareinonegroupandLucyandIareintheothergroup.AnnieandKatestartfromthewestend(西端),andLucyandIstartfromtheeastend.Twohourslater,wemeetinthemiddleoftheplayground.Everyweekstudentsfromdifferentclassescometogetherwithustocleantheplayground.Lotsofstudentsplayontheplaygroundeveryday.Andsomeofthemmayfalloverallkindsofrubbish,likebananaskins(外皮)orwaterbottles.WecleantheplaygroundeveryFridayandit'sclosedontheweekend.TheneveryMondaytheniceandcleanplaygroundisthereforustouse.Everyonecanplayonithappily.We'reveryhappyforourwork.Doyouhaveaplaygroundinyourschool?Wouldyouliketodothesamethingforyourschool?36.Whendothechildrencleantheschoolplayground?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday. D.Ontheweekend.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"divide"mean?A.分成 B.收集 C.打分 D.准备38.Whatdothechildrendotoimprove(改善)theplayground?①Workingroups.②Cleanwaterbottles.③Taketherubbishbags.④Askclassmatestocleantheplayground.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④39.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.APlaygroundClean-up B.SpecialSchoolActivitiesC.After-schoolSports D.HelpfromFriends40.WhydoesJennywritethetext?A.She'dliketomakemorefriends.B.Shewantsstudentstoplayhappily.C.Shewishesmorestudentstodohousework.D.Shehopesstudentscankeeptheplaygroundclean.四、完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)41.我们也一起做很多事情,比如游泳和跑步。(完成译句)Wealsodomanythingstogether,swimmingandrunning.42.长江是世界上第三长的河流,但它比中国任何一条河流都长。TheYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld,butit'slongerthaninChina.43.累了就亲近大自然吧,你会在周围的美景中感到放松。Getclosetonaturewhenyou'retired,andyou'llfeelrelaxedinthebeauty.44.这个小池塘在炎热的夏天开始干涸。Thesmallpondbegantoduringthehotsummer.45.有时,不好的事可能会变成你的好运。Sometimes,badthingsmightyourgoodluck.五、短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)短文填空DoyouknowAnjiBambooForest?Itisoneofthelargestnaturalbamboo46.(forest)inChina.TheforestisinAnji,Zhejiang.Itisquitebigandlookslike47.greenseafromadistance(从远处),48.itisalsocalledAnjiBambooSea.Thereareallkinds49.bamboosintheforest.Everyyear,50.(visitor)fromallaroundtheworldcomeheretoenjoythebeautifulbambooforest.ItiseasytogettotheforestbycarfromHangzhou,ShanghaiandNingbo.Andit51.(take)about1.5to4hours.IfyoustayinShanghaiorNingbo,youcantakeatrain52.(one)toHangzhouandthentakeacar.Thatwillsavesometime.Asoneofthemostpopularplaces53.(visit)duringthesummerholiday,theforestisalwayscrowded(拥挤的)atthistimeoftheyear.Soplancarefullybeforeyouvisitit.Springisalsoagoodtimetovisitit,becauseyoucan54.(taste)freshbambooshoots(竹笋).Don'tforget55.(pay)avisittothebamboomuseum.ItisnotfarfromAnjiBambooForest.Itisamust-seefortheloversofbamboohistory.六、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)任务型阅读MaryMortonisa67-year-oldwomanfromEdinburgh,Scotland.Sheseldombuysnewclothes.Instead(反而),sherepairs(修补)heroldones.Also,shestartedagrouptoencourageotherstorepairtheiroldclothes.Thereareabout50membersinthegroupnow.AboutonceamonthfromApriltoOctober,thegroupgoestostreetsandparksinEdinburgh.Theygivefreelessonsonhowtorepairclothes.Theselessonshelppeoplenotonlysave(节省)moneybutalsocarefortheenvironment(环境)."Ienjoytalkingtopeopletohelpthemknowthatbuyingtoomanynewclothesisbadfortheenvironment,"Mortonsaid."Peopleareveryhappywhentheyfinishtheirfirstrepair.It'sexcitingtosharethattimewiththem."Morton'ssonisarenewableenergy(可再生能源)engineer.Tolearnmoreaboutherson'sjob,Mortontakessomelessonsabouttheenvironment.Fromthelessons,sheknowsnotbuyingnewclothesisgoodfortheenvironment.Shethenstartedtherepairgroup.Inhereverydaylife,Mortontriestohelptheenvironment.Shesoldhercarandgoesaroundbybikeorbybus.Shewantsmorepeopletojoinherandtogetherdomorefortheenvironment.56.MaryMortonfromEdinburgh,Scotlandseldom.57.Thereareaboutmembersintherepairgroupnow.58.Theselessonshelppeoplenotonlybutalsocarefortheenvironment.59.MaryMorton'sisarenewableenergyengineer.60.Tohelptheenvironment,MaryMortonandgoesaroundbybikeorbybus.七、书面表达(15分)61.假如你是李华,植树节来临,请你写一封倡议书,号召大家多种树、爱护树、禁止砍伐树木。倡议书中要指出植物的益处,如:提供食物和药品,释放氧气,给动物和人类家园等等。要求:1.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺。2.80词左右。参考词汇:TreePlantingDay植树节

答案解析部分1.【答案】C【知识点】不可数名词;level【解析】【分析】句意:大雨过后,湖里的水位上升了很多。tool工具;field田野;level水平;step步骤。根据Thewater...inthelakeismuchhigherafterheavyrain.及结合选项可知此处表示大雨过后,湖里的水位上升了很多。故选选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析,首先理解名词词义,然后根据句意确定答案。2.【答案】B【知识点】程度副词;brightly【解析】【分析】句意:太阳在无云的天空中明亮地照耀着,孩子们在地上开心地玩耍。quietly安静地,轻声地;brightly明亮地,鲜明地;widely广泛地,普遍地,广阔地;suddenly突然地。shinebrightly明亮地照耀,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析,首先理解副词词义,然后识记固定搭配shinebrightly,理解句意。3.【答案】A【知识点】形容词作表语;calm【解析】【分析】句意:在事故中保持冷静很重要。calm镇静的;angry生气的;relaxed轻松的;excited兴奋的。根据It'simportanttokeep…inanaccident.的语境及常识并结合选项可知,发生事故时,保持冷静很重要,keepcalm保持冷静,固定搭配。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先理解形容词词义,然后根据句意确定答案,识记固定搭配keepcalm。4.【答案】B【知识点】不定代词afew/few/alittle/little;few【解析】【分析】句意:小心点。我们应该尽量少犯错误。afew一些,后接名词复数,表肯定;few很少,后接名词复数,表否定;alittle一点儿,后接不可数名词,表肯定;little一点儿,后接不可数名词,表否定。根据空后面的可数名词复数mistakes(错误),可知选项C和D不符合题意;又根据Becareful.(小心,当心)可知,这里表示少犯错或尽量不犯错,few符合语境。故答案为B。

【点评】考查不定代词afew/few/alittle/little。理解句意并掌握few和little以及固定搭配的用法区别。5.【答案】C【知识点】固定搭配;形容词作表语;proud【解析】【分析】句意:她为她的儿子感到非常骄傲。pride骄傲;love爱;proud骄傲的;cherish珍惜。根据分析句子成分可知,空处使用形容词作表语,proud符合,beproudof意为"因……而骄傲",固定搭配。故选C。

【点评】考查词义辨析,首先理解选项意思,然后识记固定搭配beproudof,理解句意。6.【答案】B【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句;best【解析】【分析】句意:MovieTime是我们城市最好的电影院,所以我们总是去那儿并在那儿看电影。better更好的,形容词比较级;best最好的,形容词最高级;worse更差的,形容词最高级;worst最差的,形容词最高级。inourcity表明是最高级,排除A、C。根据sowealwaysgothere(所以我们总是去那),可知是最好的电影院。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先理解选项区别,然后根据关键词inourcity确定最高级,最后根据关键词句sowealwaysgothere确定形容词,理解句意。7.【答案】D【知识点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:为了保持健康,我姐姐总是吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。keep保持,实义动词,动词ing是keeping,过去式是kept,不定式是tokeep。根据mysisteralwayseatsfreshfruitandvegetables可知我姐姐总是吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜的目的是保持健康,此处表示目的,动词不定式可以表示目的,tokeep是动词不定式,故选D。

【点评】考查动词不定式表目的,注意理解句意确定正确选项。8.【答案】B【知识点】短语辨析;someday【解析】【分析】句意:科学正在快速发展。科学家和医生在某一天肯定会找到治疗癌症的方法。allday一整天;someday有朝一日;everyday每天;thesedays如今。根据will可知空处应是表示未来的某个时间,所以用someday,故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析,首先理解选项区别,然后根据关键词will确定答案,理解句意。9.【答案】B【知识点】固定搭配;for;with【解析】【分析】句意:广州是一座拥有许多博物馆的伟大城市,并且以其美食而闻名。with拥有,带有;as作为;of……的,属于;for为了。根据Guangzhouisagreatcity…manymuseums可知,此处是表达广州是一个有许多博物馆的城市,with"带有,具有"符合;befamousfor是固定短语,意为"因……而闻名",因此第二空选for。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,首先理解介词词义,然后根据句意确定介词,识记固定搭配befamousfor。10.【答案】B【知识点】序数词;方位介词on,above,below,over,under的用法比较;above;ninth【解析】【分析】句意:米莉和我住在同一栋楼里。我住在六楼。她比我高三层,住在九楼。above超过,在……上方;third第三;ninth第九;on在……上。根据Shelives3floors...并结合选项可知,第一空使用above,表示"米莉的家在我家上方,且二者不接触",排除C和D;结合Iliveonthesixthfloor.可知莉莉所住楼层比我高三层,所以她住九楼。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析和序数词,首先识记above和on的区别,然后根据句意确定答案。【答案】11.A;12.C;13.B;14.A;15.D;16.B;17.A;18.C;19.C;20.A;21.D;22.B;23.D;24.C;25.D【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科幻故事,主要讲述了在一个阳光明媚的早晨,一个名叫比尔的男孩在森林里目睹了一艘不明飞行物降落,并遇到了一位外星人。外星人正在采集地球上的花朵,计划将它们带回自己的星球,因为他们的星球已经很久没有花朵了,环境恶化严重,变得像沙漠一样。外星人表示他们正在寻找其他星球的植物,以学习如何恢复水源,并相信有一天水会回到他们的星球。比尔询问了外星人星球的名字,得知它叫Rozul,曾经非常美丽。外星人希望,如果他们努力工作,Rozul有一天会再次变得美好。最后,外星人返回UFO,飞走了。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。11.句意:在这样一个晴朗的早晨,一个不明飞行物降落在森林里。sunny晴朗的;rainy下雨的;cloudy多云的;snowy下雪的。根据Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresingingaround.可知阳光灿烂,鸟儿在周围歌唱。故选A。12.句意:一个叫比尔的男孩正在树后看着它。waiting等待;pointing指向;watching观看;protecting保护。根据后文Thealien...thelookerandseestheboybehindthetrees.可知外星人看到男孩在树后面。故选C。13.句意:他开始采摘花朵。trees树;flowers花;birds鸟;ants蚂蚁。根据heputstheflowersintoalargebox.(他将花放入一个大箱子),可知他开始采摘花,故选B。14.句意:当他完成时,他把花放进一个大箱子里。finishes完成;changes改变;hopes希望;tries尝试。根据前文hetakesphotosofthemwithacamera.(他用相机给它们拍照),heputstheflowersintoalargebox.(他将花放入大箱子),可知讲的是完成给花照相后把花放进箱子里,故选A。15.句意:外星人寻找观察者,发现了树后的男孩。looksafter照顾;looksat看;lookslike看起来像;looksfor寻找。根据seestheboybehindthetrees.(看见树后的小男孩),可知外星人察觉有人在观察,所以寻找观察者,之后发现了小男孩。故选D。16.句意:我在收集鲜花。drawing画;collecting收集;watering浇水;growing种植。根据heputstheflowersintoalargebox.可知他把花放进一个大箱子,即他在收集鲜花。故选B。17.句意:你们的星球上没有花吗?yours你的;mine我的;hers她的;his他的。根据句子可知讲的是Bill询问外星人星球上的情况。故选A。18.句意:"不,我们的星球已经很久没有花了。"外星人伤心的说。happily快乐地;quickly迅速地;sadly伤心地;easily容易地。根据Ourplanetdoesn'thaveflowersforalongtime(我们的星球已经很久没有花了)可知外星人会感到悲伤。故选C。19.句意:我们制造了太多的垃圾,砍伐了太多的树木,所以现在这里就像一片沙漠。but但是,表示转折;or或者,表示选择;so所以,表示结果;because因为,表示原因。Wehavetoomuchrubbish,andwecutdowntoomanytrees我们制造了太多的垃圾,砍伐了太多的树木,nowit'slikeadesert.现在这里就像一片沙漠,可知两句为因果关系,空后表示结果,故选C。20.句意:我们星球上曾经存在的所有植物都消失了。plants植物;animals动物;aliens外星人;people人们。根据Ourplanetdoesn'thaveflowersforalongtime(我们的星球已经很久没有花朵了),可知外星人的星球已经很长时间没有花了,进一步说明所有植物都消失了。故选A。21.句意:有人对此做什么吗?something某事,常用于肯定句;nothing没有什么;everything每件事;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句。句子是一般疑问句,所以用anything,故选D。22.句意:那就是为什么我在这里。what什么;why为什么;when什么时候;how如何。根据wewanttofindplantsfromotherplanets.Weusethemtolearnaboutwater.(我们想从其他行星上找到植物。我们用它们来研究水),并结合选项可知,此处介绍自己来这里的原因,that'swhy+句子,表示那是的原因,固定搭配,故选B。23.句意:水会回到我们的星球。comeon来吧;comeout出来;comefrom来自;comeback回来。comebackto+地点名词,表示返回某地,固定搭配,故选D。24.句意:你们的星球叫什么名字?size大小;story因此事;name名字;number数字。根据It'scalledRozul可知外星人回答他们的星球叫Rozul,因此可知询问的是名字,故选C。25.句意:如果我们努力工作,总有一天Rozul会再次变好。safe安全的;free自由的;different困难的;wonderful美好的。根据Longago,itwasverybeautiful.可知很久以前他们的星球很美,也希望通过努力工作,使他们的星球再次变得美好。故选D。【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C【知识点】说明文;世界主要地区地理概况;细节理解【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个著名的雨林。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先读懂文章,然后结合问题从文中抓住重点语句,最终选择正确答案。26.细节理解题。根据TheAmazonRiverpassesthroughtheAmazonrainforest.Itrunsthrough8countries,suchasBrazil,Peruandsoon.可知亚马孙河穿过亚马孙雨林,流经8个国家,包括巴西、秘鲁等。因此,如果想看亚马孙雨林,可以去巴西。故选A。27.细节理解题。根据Theworld'ssecond-largestrainforest,theCongorainforest,liesincentralAfrica...可知世界上第二大雨林,刚果雨林,位于非洲中部。因此,刚果雨林在非洲。故选B。28.细节理解题。根据ItsharesthenamewithRichardDaintree,afamousAustraliangeologist.可知它与著名的澳大利亚地质学家RichardDaintree同名。因此,丹特里雨林的名字来源于一位著名的地质学家。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据Itisfamousformanyinterestinganimalslivingthere,likethekingcobra,Bengaltigerandmanyothers.可知东南亚雨林以生活在那里的许多有趣的动物而闻名,如眼镜王蛇、孟加拉虎等。因此,我们可以在东南亚雨林看到孟加拉虎。A选项错误,因为亚马孙雨林流经8个国家;B选项错误,因为刚果河是世界上第二大河;C选项错误,因为丹特里雨林是世界上最古老的雨林之一。故选D。30.细节理解题。A.父母;B.护士;C游客;D.运动员。根据文章可知介绍了四个著名的雨林,包括它们的地理位置、特点以及如何参观等信息,显然是为了吸引游客前往参观。因此,这篇文章是写给游客的。故选C。【答案】31.B32.B33.D34.C35.D【知识点】说明文;常见的动物及其生活环境;细节理解;词义猜测【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于鳄鱼的一些有趣事实。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览文章,然后从文中抓住重点语句,理解句意,最终选择正确选项。31.细节理解题。根据Thefirstcrocodileslivedontheearthabout240millionyearsago.可知第一批鳄鱼生活在大约2.4亿年前,即240,000,000年前。故选B。32.细节理解题。根据Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthesedangerousanimals?(你对这些危险的动物了解多少?),可知作者认为鳄鱼是危险的。故选B。33.词义猜测题。A.高兴的;B.伤心的;C.舒服的;D.感到害怕的。根据上下文Whenyouseeacrocodilewithitsmouthopen,don'tbeafraid.Thatjustmeansit'stoohot.(当你看到鳄鱼张开嘴时,不要害怕。那只是意味着它太热了),可知afraid在这里的意思是害怕的,与scared同义。故选D。34.细节理解题。根据Ifyoutakeabrightlightatnightonariverwithcrocodilesinside,youwillseepairsofredspots.Thosearethecrocodiles'eyes.(如果你晚上在有鳄鱼的河上用强光照射,你会看到成对的红点。那些是鳄鱼的眼睛),可知鳄鱼的眼睛在光线下是红色的。故选C。35.细节理解题。根据Whenyouseeacrocodilewithitsmouthopen,don'tbeafraid.Thatjustmeansit'stoohot.可知鳄鱼热的时候会张嘴,故选D。【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.A40.D【知识点】记叙文;学校生活;细节理解;观点态度【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述孩子们周五打扫操场的事情。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,理解全文大意,抓住关键词,确定答案,最后再检查一遍。36.细节理解题。根据第1段"EveryFridayafterschool,myfriendsKate,Lucy,AnnieandIhavesomethingtodo.Wedosomecleaningontheschoolplaygroundfortwohours."可知,孩子们周五打扫操场,选C。37.词义猜测题。根据第4段"Sowedivideusintotwogroups.",结合上下文可知是把"我们"分成两组,"divide"意为"分成",选A。38.细节推理题。根据文章内容,孩子们分组打扫、带垃圾袋,还让不同班级的同学一起打扫,未提及清洗水瓶,①③④正确,选D。39.标题归纳题。文章主要讲述孩子们周五打扫操场的事情,A选项"APlaygroundClean-up"(操场清理活动)符合主旨,选A。40.写作目的题。Jenny写这篇文章是希望学生们能保持操场清洁,选D。41.【答案】such;as【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英对照可知缺少汉语提示"比如","比如"suchas,固定搭配,故填suchas。

【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配,注意识记固定搭配suchas。42.【答案】any;other;river【知识点】汉译英;“形容词比较级+thananyother”表示比任何其他都;any;other;river【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知空处缺少"任何一条河流","河流"river,可数名词;"任何"用anyother+可数名词单数,所以river用单数,故填any,other,river。

【点评】考查汉译英,"形容词+thananyother+可数名词单数"结构。43.【答案】all;around【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;all;around【解析】【分析】根据所给中英文可知缺少汉语提示"在周围","在周围"allaround,固定搭配,故填all,around。

【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配,注意识记固定搭配allaround。44.【答案】dry;up【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;dry;up【解析】【分析】根据句意和题干可知缺少汉语提示"干涸","干涸"dryup,固定搭配,begintodosth.开始做某事,固定搭配,所以dry用原形。故填dry,up。

【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配,注意识记固定搭配dryup和begintodosth.。45.【答案】turn/change;into【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配;may,might表示请求、许可;change;into;turn【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"转变成","转变成"turn/changeinto,固定搭配,情态动词might后接动词原形,所以turn/change用原形,故填turn/change,into。

【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配和动词原形。首先识记固定搭配turn/changeinto,然后理解情态动词后面用动词原形。【答案】46.forests;47.a;48.so;49.of;50.visitors;51.takes;52.first;53.tovisit;54.taste;55.topay【知识点】说明文;中国主要城市(家乡)地理概况;forest;taste;visitor【解析】【分析】本文全面介绍了安吉竹林这一中国著名的自然景观,围绕其地理特征、游览价值、交通方式、最佳游览时间及周边文化设施展开,旨在吸引读者了解并前往参观这一集自然美景与文化体验于一体的旅游胜地。

【点评】考查语法填空,首先读懂文章,然后理解单词词义及词性,最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。46.句意:它是中国最大的天然竹林之一。forest森林,可数名词,oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示最之一,固定搭配,所以用复数forests,故填forests。47.句意:它相当大,从远处看就像一片绿色的海洋。sea大海,可数名词,表示数量一,green以辅音音素开头,所以用a表示数量一,故填a。48.句意:因此,它也被称为安吉竹海。Itisquitebigandlookslike2greenseafromadistance

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