2026年全国银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识考试高分特训题详细参考解析

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年银行招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、大额可转让定期存单最早产生于美国。美国的《Q条例》规定商业银行对活期存款不能支付利息，定期存款不能突破一定限额。20世纪60年代，美国市场利率上涨，高于《Q条例》规定的上限，资金从商业银行流入金融市场。为了吸引客户，商业银行推出可转让大额定期存单。购买存单的客户随时可以将存单在市场上变现出售。第一张大额可转让定期存单是1961年由美国花旗银行发行的。这样，客户实际上以短期存款取得了按长期存款利率计算的利息收入。可转让大额存单提高了商业银行的竞争力，而且也提高了存款的稳定程度。对于发行存单的银行来说，存单到期之前,不会发生提前提取存款的问题。可转让大额定期存单的出现是一种积极意义的金融创新。根据上述材料，回答下列问题：花旗银行推出大额可转让定期存单，弥补了基本存款工具（）的弱点。A.收益风险高B.流动性差C.容易造成通货膨胀D.收益率低

2、商标权的有效期为10年，自（）起计算。A.商标使用之日B.商标注册申请之日C.商标核准注册之日D.公告之日

3、Mosteconomicdata,____regardinghiringispositive.A.completelyB.exclusivelyC.particularlyD.specifically

4、CPU处理数据的运作原理可以分为提取、解码、执行和（）四个阶段。A.译码B.编码C.写回D.控制

5、Passage6Firsttwohours,nowthreehours—thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesarerecommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajorU.S.airportswithincreasinglymassivesecuritylines.Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityprotocolsinreturnforincreasedsafety.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804,whichterroristsmayhavedownedovertheMediterraneanSea,providesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemandingtoomuchofairtravelersorprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublicsupportfortheprocess.Anditshould:WastedtimeisadragonAmericans'economicandprivatelives,nottomentioninfuriating.Lastyear,theTransportationSecurityAdministration（TSA）foundinasecretcheckthatundercoverinvestigatorswereabletosneakweapons—bothfakeandreal—pastairportsecuritynearlyeverytimetheytried.Enhancedsecuritymeasuressincethen,combinedwithariseinairlinetravelduetotheimprovingeconomyandlowoilprices,haveresultedinlongwaitsatmajorairportssuchasChicago'sO’HareInternational.Itisnotyetclearhowmuchmoreeffectiveairlinesecurityhasbecome—butthelinesareobvious.Partoftheissueisthatthegovernmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincreaseinairlinetravel,sotheTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.Partoftheissueisthatairportshaveonlysomuchroomforscreeninglanes.Anotherfactormaybethatmorepeoplearetryingtooverpacktheircarry-onbagstoavoidchecked-baggagefees,thoughtheairlinesstronglydisputethis.ThereisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodelingairportsorrushingtohire:EnrollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram.PreCheckissupposedtobeawin-winfortravelersandtheTSAPassengerswhopassabackgroundcheckareeligibletouse?expedited?screeninglanes.ThisallowstheTSAtofocusontravelerswhoarehigherrisk,savingtimeforeveryoneinvolved.TSAwantstoenroll25millionpeopleinPreCheck.Ithasnotgottenanywhereclosetothat,andonebigreasonisstickershock:Passengersmustpay$85everyfiveyearstoprocesstheirbackgroundchecks.Sincethebeginning,thispricetaghasbeenPreCheck’sfatalflaw.Upcomingreformsmightbringthepricetoamorereasonablelevel.ButCongressshouldlookintodoingsodirectly,byhelpingtofinancePreCheckenrollmentortocutcostsinotherways.TheTSAcannotcontinuedivertingresourcesintounderusedPreChecklaneswhilemostofthetravelingpublicsuffersinunnecessarylines.Itislongpasttimetomaketheprogramwork.Theunderlinedword“expedited”（Liner4,Para.5）isclosetinmeaningto（）.A.quieterB.cheaperC.widerD.faster

6、下列统计指标中，属于相对指标的是（）。A.社会消费品零售总额B.人口性别比C.房屋建筑面积D.城镇居民人均可支配收入

7、在Exce1中，对单元格“$D$2”的引用是（）。A.绝对引用B.相对引用C.一般引用D.混合引用

8、资料：Nativeads-oradsthattakeonthelookandfeelofthecontentsurroundingthem-aretakingoverdigitaladvertising.By2021,nativedisplayadrevenueintheUS,whichincludesnativein-feedadsonpublisherpropertiesandsocialplatforms,willmakeup74%oftotalUSdisplayadrevenue,upfroma56%sharein2016,accordingtonewBIIntelligenceestimatesbasedoffhistoricaldatafromtheInteractiveAdvertisingBureau（IAB）andPwC,aswellasIHS.Therapiduptickinnative'sshareofdisplayadrevenuecanlargelybeattributedtothedominanceofsocialplatformslikeFacebookandTwitter—whichwereearlychampionsofnativeandrelyalmostentirelyonnativeformats—aswellastheintroductionofnewprogrammatictechnologiesthataremakingiteasierforpublishersandadvertiserstoscalenativecampaigns.InanewreportfromBIIntelligence,webreaksoutnativeadsintothreecategories:socialnative,native-styledisplay,andsponsoredcontent（alsoreferredtoaspremiumnative）.Weprovide（一审未录入）forecastsforhowrevenuesfromtheseformatswillgrowoverthenextfiveyearsandlooksatwhatfactors,inparticular,aredrivingupspendingoneachoftheseadunits.Asanote,becauserevenuesfromthesethreetypesofnativecontentcanoverlap,wedonotprovideanoverallnativeforecast.Finally,welayoutsomeofthechallengesthatfacepropertiesthatrelyonnativeads,namelyadfrequencyandScalabilityissues.Herearesomekeytakeawaysfromthereport:Native-displayads,includingsocialnativeandnativeadsin-feedonpublisherwebsites,willmakeupthebulkofnativeadrevenuefrom2016-2021.NativedisplayadrevenueintheUSwillriseatafive-yearcompoundannualgrowthrate（CAGR）of17%duringthistimeperiodtoeclipse$36billion.Theriseofnativevideoads,particularlyonsocialplatforms,willbeoneofthemaindriversofthisgrowth.Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTthereasonfortherapiduptickinnative’sshareofdisplayadrevenue?A.ThedominanceofsocialplatformsB.ThedominanceofthedigitaladvertisingC.TheintroductionofnewprogrammatictechnologiesD.Publishersandadvertiserscannowscalenativecampaignseasily

9、下列选项中，不属于会计信息的质量要求的是()。A.谨慎性B.及时性C.可理解性D.一贯性

10、资料：之后，经济学家Mr.X展望了中欧之间的商业机遇，请根据下列资料回答问题。FindingatrustworthysupplierThisisperhapsthemostimportantstepinyourimportbusiness.Aseriousanddependablesupplierminimizesanyconcernsonquality,trustanddisputes.Thereareanumberofsourcingsiteswhereyoucanfindsuppliersfrommassivedirectories.Tofindtherightonecanbealaborioustask,butyourworkcanbemadeeasierbygoingtositesthatscreensuppliersbeforetheyarelisted-likeGlobalSourcesOnline.Undertheir“verifiedsuppliers”system,suppliersneedtohavetheircompanyinformationandcontactpersonverifiedandarevisited3timesin-personbeforebeingauthenticatedasa“verifiedsupplier”.Thisalsomeansifyoupickaexport-ready.Onceyou’reincontactwithprospectivesupliers,addressallyourqualityconcernswiththerightquestions.Stateyourrequirementstosuppliersclearly-likeproductwarranty,keyspecificationsandorderterms.Alternatively,somesupplierswillprovideproductsamplesifyouask,soyoucanfirsttestthemyourself.lfyou’rehappywiththequalityofthissampleshipment,youcanorderinbulk.lfpossible,tryandattendasourcingfairtotestsamplesfreeofcharge.Mostsourcingfairsareorganizedaroundthemeslike“Clothing&Garments”or“Electronics”,sobuyerslikeyoucanmeetallthespecializedsellersoftheprodutsyouwant.FactoryvisitsandinspectionsChina’sbusinessenvironmentischangingrapidly,andyou’dbesurprisedhowmuchfactoriescandevelopinayear.Ifthisistoomuchtroubleforyou,considerappointingalocalagentorthird-partyquality（3PQ）firmtoinspectthefactoryonyourbehalf.Getsomeonewhospeaksthelanguageandknowslocalbusinessconditionsenoughtomakeagoodjudgment.Mostagentsusuallychargebycommissionfromtheamountofgoodsyouimport,andalsoinspecttheoutputbeforeitgetsshipped.Whatmaytheauthordiscusslater?（）A.HisownstoriesaboutvisitingChinaB.ThequalityofChinesegoodsC.WhyshouldforeignbusinessmendobusinessinChina?D.OtherimportantstepsofdoingbusinessinChina

11、Twoyearsago,RupertMurdoch’sdaughter,Elisabeth,spokeofthe“unsettlingdearthofintegrityacrosssomanyofourinstitutions”.Integrityhadcollapsed,sheargued,becauseofacollectiveacceptancethattheonly"sortingmechanism"insocietyshouldbeprofitandthemarket.But"it'sus,humanbeings,wethepeoplewhocreatethesocietywewant,notprofit".Drivingherpointhome,shecontinued:“It’sincreasinglyapparentthattheabsenceofpurpose,ofamorallanguagewithingovernment,mediaorbusinesscouldbecomeoneofthemostdangerousgoalsforcapitalismandfreedom.”ThissameabsenceofmoralpurposewaswoundingcompaniessuchasNewsInternational,shethought,makingitmorelikelythatitwouldloseitswayasithadwithwidespreadillegaltelephonehacking.Asthehackingtrialconcludes-findingguiltyoneex-editoroftheNewsoftheWorld,AndyCoulson,forconspiringtohackphones,andfindinghispredecessor,RebekahBrooks,innocentofthesamecharge-thewiderissueofdearthofintegritystillstands.Journalistsareknowntohavehackedthephonesofupto5,500people.Thisishackingonanindustrialscale,aswasacknowledgedbyGlennMulcaire,themanhiredbytheNewsoftheWorldin2001tobethepointpersonforphonehacking.Othersawaittrial.Thissagastillunfolds.Inmanyrespects,thedearthofmoralpurposeframesnotonlythefactofsuchwidespreadphonehackingbutthetermsonwhichthetrialtookplace.OneoftheastonishingrevelationswashowlittleRebekahBrooksknewofwhatwentoninhernewsroom,howlittleshethoughttoaskandthefactthatsheneverinquiredhowthestoriesarrived.Thecoreofhersuccessfuldefensewasthatsheknewnothing.Intoday’sworld,ithasbecomenormalthatwell-paidexecutivesshouldnotbeaccountableforwhathappensintheorganizationsthattheyrun.Perhapsweshouldnotbesosurprised.Forageneration,thecollectivedoctrinehasbeenthatthesortingmechanismofsocietyshouldbeprofit.Thewordsthathavematteredareefficiency,flexibility,shareholdervalue,business-friendly,wealthgeneration,sales,impactand,innewspapers,circulation.Wordsdegradedtothemarginhavebeenjustice,fairness,tolerance,proportionalityandaccountability.ThepurposeofeditingtheNewsoftheWorldwasnottopromotereaderunderstanding,tobefairinwhatwaswrittenortobetrayanycommonhumanity.Itwastoruinlivesinthequestforcirculationandimpact.Ms.Brooksmayormaynothavehadsuspicionsabouthowherjournalistsgottheirstories,butsheaskednoquestions,gavenoinstructions-norreceivedtraceable,recordedanswers.Theauthorholdsthatthecurrentcollectivedoctrineshows（）.A.generallydistortedvaluesB.unfairwealthdistributionC.amarginalizedlifestyleD.arigidmoralcode

12、()年10月27日中国工商银行于上海及香港同步上市，实现了从国有独资商业银行到股份制商业银行，再到国际公众持股公司的历史任务。A.2005B.2006C.2007D.2008

13、贷款呆账(损失)准备金计提范围不应该包括的项目是()。A.各项贷款B.应收利息C.贴现D.同业拆出

14、资料：Upto80percentoftheworld’smiddleclasseswillliveindevelopingcountriesby2030thankstosurprisingrecentgainsinpovertyreduction,accordingtoaUnitedNationsreportpublishedonThursday.“Neverinhistoryhavethelivingconditionsandprospectsofsomanypeoplechangedsodramaticallyandsofast.”concludestheUN’slatestDevelopmentReport.“Theworldiswitnessinganepochal‘globalrebalancing’.”Underpinningtheimprovementsinthehumandevelopmentindex（HDI）wasrapidgrowthincountriessuchasChina,IndiaandBrazil,withChinaandIndiahavingdoubledpercapitaeconomicoutputinlessthan20years.ButthestudystressedthatgrowthandimprovementsinHDIspreadfarbeyondthefourBriccountriesofBrazil,Russia,IndiaandChina,andincludedatleast40countriesthathadaccompaniedgreatereconomicdynamismwitheffectivepoverty-reductionpolicies.Afghanistan,SierraLeone,Ethiopia,RwandaandAngolawereamong14countriesthathaverecordedgainsinHDIofmorethan2percentayearsince2000.Partlyasaresult,thereportfoundthatworldwideextremeincomepovertyhasplungedfrom43percentin1990tojust22percentin2008,includingmorethan500mbeingliftedoutofpovertyinChinaalone.Thereportstatedthatsuchgainshadalreadyhelpedtheworldachievethemainpovertyeradicationgoaloftheso-calledMillenniumDevelopmentGoals,whichcalledfortheshareofpeoplelivingonlessthan$1.25adaytobecutbyhalffrom1990to2015.Underpinningthispovertyreductionwasdevelopingcountries’increasingshareofglobaltrade,whichgrewfrom25percentto47percentbetween1980and2010.“Thesouthasawholeisdrivingglobaleconomicgrowthandsocietalchangeforthefirsttimeincenturies,”saysthereport.Thereportfoundthattradeamongdevelopingcountrieswasthebiggestfactorinthatexpansion,increasingfromlessthan10percentoftotalglobaltradetomorethan30percent.“Tradebetweencountriesinthesouthwillovertakethatbetweendevelopednations,”thereportsaid.Thepassagemainly______.A.discusswhydevelopingcountriesareplayingmajorroleB.illustrateatheoryforpovertyreductionC.explainreasonsbehindareportD.interprettheroleoftradefordevelopingcountries

15、下列各项中，关于无形资产摊销表述不正确的是（）。A.使用寿命不确定的无形资产不应摊销B.出租无形资产的摊销额应计入管理费用C.使用寿命有限的无形资产处置当月不再摊销D.无形资产的摊销方法主要有直线法和生产总量法

16、阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases?1?thetrialofRosemaryWest.Inasignificant?2?oflegalcontrolsoverthepress，LordIrvine，theLordChancellor，willintroducea?3?billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses?4?andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof?5?thatcanbegiventoacase?6?atrialbegins.InalettertoGeraldKaufman，ChairmanoftheHouseofCommonsMediaSelectCommittee，LordIrvinesaidhe?7?withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot?8?sufficientcontrol.?9?ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda?10?ofmediaprotestwhenhesaidthe?11?ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges?12?toParliament.TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill，which?13?theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally?14?inBritain，laiddownthateverybodywas?15?toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies.“Pressfreedomswillbeinsafehands?16?ourBritishjudges，”hesaid.Witnesspaymentsbecamean?17?afterwestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.Upto19witnesseswere?18?tohavereceivedpaymentsfortellingtheirstoriestonewspapers.Concernswereraised?19?witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto?20?guiltyverdicts[中国工商银行真题]A.bindingB.convincingC.restrainingD.sustaining

17、资料：Weallknowthatlackofsleepaffectsourmemoryalongwithothercognitiveabilities.Sittingintheofficesleepdeprivesit’sdifficulttorememberyourownname,letalongtheever-lengtheningto-dolist.Butnownewresearchshowsthatnotgettingenoughsleepincreasesthechancesyourmindwillactuallycreatefalsememories.Thestudy,publishedinPsychologicalScience,allowedonegroupofparticipantstogetafullnights’sleepwhileanotherhadtostayupallnight.Inthemorningtheyweregivenaseriesofphotosthatweresupposedtoshowacrimebeingcommitted.Next,bothgroupsweregivensomeeyewitnessstatementsaboutthecrime.Likemanywitnessstatementsinreal-lifecrimesthedetailsweredifferenttothoseshowninthephotographs.Forexample,inoneinstancethephotoshowedathiefputtingawalletinhisjacket,butinthewitnessstatementitsaidheputitinhispants（that's‘trousers’forBritishpeoplenothisunderwear!）.Afterwardstheywereaskedwhattheyhadseenintheoriginalphotographs.Theresultsshowedthatthosewho'dmissedoutontheirsleepwerethemostlikelytoregurgitatethefalseeyewitnessstatementsthey'djustreadratherthanrememberingthe‘true’crime-scenephotosthey'dbeenshownmomentsbeforehand.Thelackofsleephadmessedwiththeirheadstotheextentthealltheevidence—rightandwrong—hadgotmixedup.Oneofthestudy'sauthors,KimberlyFenn,said:”Peoplewhorepeatedlygetlowamountsofsleepeverynightcouldbemoreproneinthelongruntodeveloptheseformsofmemorydistortion.It'snotjustafullnightofsleepdeprivationthatputsthematrisk.Indeed,apreliminarystudytheycarriedoutfoundthatgettingjustfivehourssleepwasenoughtocausepeopletostartmanufacturingfalsememories.Whatisbesttitleofthisarticle?A.SleepandPhotographicmemoryB.LackofSleepLeadingtoCrimesC.SleepandCognitiveofhumanbeingsD.LackofSleepProducingFalseMemory

18、甲做生意急需用钱，并与乙约定，乙借给甲10万元，甲将收藏的一件古董交给乙，若一年后如期还钱，乙就归还古董；若一年后未如期还钱，乙就出卖古董抵债。对此，甲与乙的关系属于（）。A.抵押关系B.质押关系C.留置关系D.侵权关系

19、某企业生产一种产品，2009年3月1日期初在产品成本为7万元：3月份发生如下费用：生产领用材料12万元，生产工人工资4万元，制造费用2万元，管理费用3万元，广告费用6万元；月末在产品成本为6万元。该企业3月份完工产品的生产成本为（）万元。A.16.6B.18C.19D.23.6

20、Thesearchwasbasedonthesamecombinationofconceptsandsearchtermsand______another176publications.A.yieldedB.offeredC.providedD.supplied

21、在1月18日凌晨结束的2021斯诺克大师赛决赛中，20岁的中国球员（）战胜英国名将约翰·希金斯夺冠，成为历史首位“00后”大师赛冠军。A.颜丙涛B.颜振涛C.丁俊辉D.王涛

22、嫦娥二号月球探测器获得的（）分辨率全月球影像图，是目前国际上已公布的分辨率最髙的全月球影像图。A.5米B.6米C.7米D.8米

23、Hehasmadeadiscovery,___ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A.whichIthinkitisB.whichIthinkisC.thinkwhichisD.ofwhichIthinkitis

24、资料：RahulChadha,co-chiefinvestmentofficerforHongKong-basedMiraeAssetGlobalInvestments,hasafewchartsheisparticularlyfondofwhenitcomestotellingastoryaboutinvestinginChina.OneshowsincomegrowthinChina.Basedonthecurrentrateofexpansion,heexpectstheworld'ssecond-biggesteconomywillachievehighincomestatus—definedasincomeofalmost$12,500percapita—ineightyears.Thesecondshowsaratioofhouseholddebttogrossdomesticproductforanumberofcountries.ForthriftymainlandChinahouseholds,theratiois28percent.ThatcomparestoIndiaatoneendofthescaleat15percentandtheUKattheotherwith90percent.So,basedontheirincomeandpotentialtoborrow,theChinesehavespendingpowerandthepotentialtoincreaseit.ThegrowingmuscleofChineseconsumersisnot,ofcourse,anewinvestmentthemewhenitcomestoAsia.Butatatimewhenwagegrowthismutedinotherlargeeconomies,suchastheUSandtheEurozone,thesituationinChinaissurprisinglyoverlookedratherthancelebrated.DisposableincomeperhouseholdinChinarose7.3percentinrealtermsinthefirsthalfofthisyear.Thatsurpassesthe6.9percentpaceatwhichtheeconomyexpandedintheperiod.Moreover,thenumberofjobscreatedinurbanareascameinat8.55minthefirstsevenmonthsof2017,accordingtodatafromJPMorgan,nottoofarfromtheyear-endtargetof11m.Insharpcontrast,Indiaisgeneratingroughly1mjobsayearatatimewhenitneedstofashion10timesmoretoabsorbtheyouthstreaminginfromthecountrysideinsearchofabetterliving.It'snotjustthelevelofincomethatisimprovinginChina.Itsdistributionistoo.Thegovernmentisspendingmoreonasocialsafetynet,andprovidesmorebywayofpensionsandmedicines,includingmedicalcareandeducation.“Inawaythisiscatchup,”HaibinZhu,chiefChinaeconomistatJPMorgan,saysoftheincomegrowthinChina.“Inawayitreflectsthefactthattheworkingagepopulationisdeclining.Butforthepast10yearsincomeisgoingupforthemajorityofpeoplesteadilyandgradually.”It'sanespeciallynotableachievementgiventhatsomeoftheotherforcesatworkintheChineseconomyarefarfromhelpful.Theexpansionofthesharingeconomyandevergrowingroleoftechnologyacrossmostsectorsisultimatelydeflationary.Automationisincreasinglydisplacingmanufacturingjobs.Atthesametime,sophisticatedcomputersarenoweliminatinglowendservicejobs.Asinvestorssurveytheeffectsofincomegrowth,itistheneweconomy,withitsemphasisonservicesandconsumption,andprivatecompaniesinit,thatarethebeneficiariesastheycatertotheappetitesofagrowingmiddleclass.MrChadha,forexample,isafanofcompaniessuchasCtrip,anonlinetravelapp,healthcare,insurerssuchasPingAn,（ratherthanthestateownedbehemoths）andinternetande-commercefirms.Ctripforexamplehas75percentmarketshareinonlinetravel.Thethirdparagraphtellsthat（）A.It’snotdifficultforChinatoachieveitstargetofcreating11millionjobsB.thereareenoughvacanciesforyoungpeoplefromtheruralareasinIndiaC.thedevelopedeconomiesenjoysabetterincomegrowthD.moreChinesewillborrowtoincreasetheirspendingpower

25、以下属于中国金融监管的对象有（）。A.国有商业银行B.农村信用合作社C.信托投资机构D.以上均是

26、Passage6Imagineyouwenttoarestaurantwithyourgirlfriend,hadaburger,paidwithacreditcard,andleft.Thenexttimeyougothere,thewaiterorwaitress,armedwithyourprofiledata,greetsyouwith,"HeyJoe,howareyou?Maryisoverthereintheseatyousatlasttime.Wouldyouliketojoinherfordinneragain?"Thenyoufindoutthatyourburgerhasbeencookedandplacedonthetable.Forgetthefactthatyouarewithanotherdateandareonadietthatdoesn'tincludeburgers.Soundalittlebizarre?Tosome,thisistherestaurantequivalentoftheInternet.TheNet’sabilitytoprofileyouthroughyourvisitstoandinteractionsatwebsitesprovidesmarketerswithanenormousamountofdataonyou—someofwhichyoumaynotwantthemtohave.Areyouawarethatalmosteverytimeyouaccessawebsiteyougetacookie"?Unfortunately,it'snottheMrs.Field’srecipe.AcookieontheInternetisacomputercodesentbythesitetoyourcomputer—usuallywithoutyourknowledge.Duringtheentireperiodoftimethatyouareatthesite,thecookieiscollectinginformationaboutyourself,includingwhereyouvisit,howlongyoustaythere,andhowfrequentlyyoureturntocertainpages.Whilethismaysoundscaryenough,cookiesaren’teventhelatestintechnology.AnewsystemcallI-librarianAlexa—namedafterthelegendarythirdcenturyB.C.libraryinAlexandria,Egypt—doesevenmore.Whilecookiestrackwhatyouaredoingatonesite,Alexacollectsdataonallyourwebactivities,suchaswhichsiteyouvisitnext,howlongyoustaythere,whetheryouclickonadvertisements,etc.Allthisinformationisavailabletomarketers,whouseittomarketmoreeffectivelytoyou.Notonlydoyounotgetpaidforprovidingtheinformation,youprobablydon’tevenknowthatyouaregivingit.Which?of?the?following?can?best?reflect?the?author’s?attitude?towards?cookies?and?Alexa？（）.A.DoubtfulB.ApprovingC.WelcomingD.Optimistic

27、支付的在建工程人员的工资属于（）产生的现金流量。A.筹资活动B.经营活动C.汇率变动D.投资活动

28、资料：Somecompaniesaremorecreativeintheiruseofhistorythanothers.HSBC’sHistoryWall,astrikingartinstallationatthebank’sLondonheadquarters,ismadeupof3,743imagesdrawnfromthebank’sarchivesandarrangedinchronologicalorder.EventhisisdwarfedbyCocaCola,theAmericanclassics.InMay,CocaColaopenedanewcorporatemuseuminAtlanta,whichisexpectedtopullinmorethan1millionvisitorsannually,AttractionsincludethefirstCokecanstogointospace,afunctioningbottinglineandatastinglounge.Thebenefitsofknowingyourcorporatehistorycanbeverypractical.Companiesoftenusetheirhistoryasinspirationfornewproducts.Disneyconstantlyminesitsarchivesofoldfilms.Carmakershaveoverhauledolddesignsforthemodernera:Volkswagen’sNewBeetleisanobviousexample.Butthebiggerpayofftendstobelesstangible—thatofforgingstrongerbondswithcustomersandemployees.Agecanbyitselfconferasenseoftrustworthiness,brewersandbanksarefondofflaunting（炫耀）theirdeeproots.JimGilmore,co-authorof“Authenticity”,arguesthathistoryisalsovitalingivingcompaniesagenuinesenseofpersonality.Ritz-Carlton’suseofcobalt-blueglassesinitshoteldiningroomscanbetracedbacktoBostoninthe1920s,forexample,wherewindowglassthathadbeenimportedfromEuropeandturnedblueintheNewEnglandairwasasymbolofwealth.Ratherthancommissioningdustybiographiestomarkanniversaries,Mr.Gilmorebelievesthatfirmsshouldsearchthearchivesforinspiringstoriesofthiskind.Youngercompaniescanusehistory,too.Beforegivinguptheiroldjobs,thefoundersofInnocent,aBritishdrinksfirmformedin1998,soldaninitialbatchofsmoothiesfromamarketstallinLondon.Theyaskedcustomerstoputtheiremptybottlesintooneoftwolabeledbinstoindicatewhethertheyshouldfocusontheirnewventureorsticktotheirdayjobs.Therest,astheysay,ishistory.Thefirmnowusesthestorytoillustrateitsfolksyimage.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwarfed”inParagraph2mean?A.LesscreativebycomparisonB.BesmallerinsizeC.BecomemoremajesticD.Nothingdifferent

29、OPECholdsmeetingsfrequentlysoastoregulatetheoutpof__oil.A.firstB.crudeC.originalD.primary

30、各种账务处理程序的相同之处不包括（）。A.登记现金、银行存款日记账的依据和方法相同B.登记明细账的依据和方法相同C.登记总账的依据和方法相同D.编制会计报表的依据和方法相同

31、()要求企业应当以实际发生的交易或者事项为依据进行确认、计量和报告，如实反映符合确认和计量要求的各项会计要素及其他相关信息。A.可靠性B.可理解性C.实质重于形式D.重要性

32、Hehasbeenstudyinghereforthreeyears,bynextsummerhe_.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.willbegraduatedD.willbegraduating

33、Astheyhadrunoutofsugar,theyusedhoneyasa（n）______forit.A.exchangeB.assistanceC.substituteD.preference

34、资料：NewYorkandLondonmayruletheroost,butotherfinancialhubsinAmericaandEuropehavemanagedtocarveoutusefulspecialistnichesforthemselves.Chicago,forinstance,hasconsolidateditspositionastheworld’sderivativescenter,andHouston,thelargestcityinTexas,ishometoAmerica’sbiggestenergyfirmsandhasspawnedanactiveclusterofenergytradersandhedgefunds.EuropehasalsodevelopedadiversesetoffinancialcentersrangingfrombigcitiestoislandhavenssuchasJerseyandtonichemarketssuchasLuxembourgandDublin.Edinburg,anestablishedbankingcenter,isnowtoutingitselfasalow-costalternativeforfinancialoperations.Amongthela