Unit 1 Science and Scientists 长难句+话题写作学案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

【人教版2019】选择性必修第二册Unit1ScienceandScientists长难句+话题写作【课前检查】单句语法填空1.IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanew_______________(appreciate)forhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.2.Itisreportedthatinrecentyearsthehousepriceinmanybigcities________________(decrease)by10%.3.Iamfirmlyconvincedthatthese__________(prove)canprovethatthismaniscloselyconnectedwiththecrime.4.Theman,_____________(suspect)ofstealingthejewelsfromtheshop,wasmissinglastnight.5.Thelocalgovernmentis______________(blame)fornotinformingthepublicofthecaseintime.6.Today,wearejustascloselylinked__________eachotherbythebondsoffriendshipaswewere20yearsago.7.Theyfelt_______________(frustrate)atthelackofprogressdespitehislong-termeffort.8.Thisinturnhelpstocontrolother___________(infect)diseasestransmittedbyinsects.9.Givethebottleacoupleofshakesbefore(pour)thejuice.10.HewasafraidofbeingattackedbyLiuBeiandSunQuan,sohesentatroopto___________(defence)Jingzhou.Keys:1.appreciation2.hasdecreased3.proof4.suspected5.toblame6.to7.frustrated8.infectous9.pouring10.defend语法填空Perhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpact1_______________China'saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.BorninHangzhouin1911,QianattendedschoolinBeijingandenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyRailwayMechanicalEngineering.However,heswitchedhismajortoaviation2___________(advance)China'saerospaceaftertheSonghuBattlebrokeout.AfterfinishinghisgraduatestudiesintheUnitedStates,QianbecameapioneerinAmericanjetandrockettechnologyandfoundedtheJetPropulsionLaboratorywithseveralotherpeople.QianreturnedtoChinain1955afterhe3_________(overcome)somedifficultiesandwasputinchargeofnotonlythe4.____________(develop)ofchina'srocketsciencebutalsoitsspaceandmissileprogramme.UnderQian'sleadership,Chinamademany5________________(breakthrough)inaerospace.Thereforeheearnedthenameof“6.______________fatherofChina'saerospace.”Qianwas7______________(extreme)knowledgeable,especiallyintheareaoffrontierscienceresearch.8_______________mighthavemadehimsooutstandingandcreativewasprobablyhisextensiveinterests.Hisdeepappreciation9._________artoftengavehiminspirationinhisscientificresearch.Thewholecountry10___________(sadden)byQian'sdeathin2009andpeoplehonouredandrememberedhimindifferentways.Keys:1.on2.toadvance3.overcame4.development5.breakthroughs6.the7.extremely8.What9.for10.wassaddened【问题查找】长难句I.教材原句考查1.Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld,________________________________.（直到一位英国医生约翰·斯诺向我们展示了如何克服它）.2.Hewasdeterminedto_____________________（找出原因）.3.Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepumpremoved____________________（这样水泵就不能用了）4.______________________JohnSnowshowedtotheworld?约翰·斯诺究竟向全世界展示了什么？5.Thisoddcombinationofcharacteristics_________________________________（使他成为20世纪和21世纪最伟大的思想家之一）6._________________________________totweakthegrowingconditionsfortheplantstooptimizetheirflavourandproducemorenutrition.这使得调整植物的生长条件以优化其风味和产生更多的营养变得很容易。Keys:1.untilaBritishdoctor,JohnSnow,showedhowitcouldbeovercome.2.findoutwhy3.sothatitcouldnotbeused.4.Whatwasitthat5.madehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies6.Thismakesiteasy应用文写作—表达个人观点I.写作句式练习1.他们认为这些历史剧有吸引力，容易理解。_________________________________________________________________________________2.就我而言，我喜欢读书，因为书告诉我真相，鼓励我们使用我们的想象力。_________________________________________________________________________________3.然而，任何事物都有两面性。_________________________________________________________________________________4.毕竟，不是每个人都敢勇敢地面对现实。_________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.Theyholdthebeliefthatthehistoricalplaysareattractiveandeasytounderstand.2.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ilikereadingbooks,becausebookstellmethetruthandencourageustouseourimagination.3.However,everycoinhastwosides.4.Afterall,noteveryonedarestofacerealitybravely.【要点精讲】长难句1.Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld,untilaBritishdoctor,JohnSnow,showedhowitcouldbeovercome.霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，直到一位英国医生约翰·斯诺向我们展示了如何克服它。【句式剖析】该句中until是连词，意为“直到……时(为止)”或“在……以前”引导时间状语从句，强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。【归纳拓展】①I’llworkuntilhetellsmetostop.我会一直工作到他叫我停下来为止。②Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn’tafailureuntilhebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.一个人可以失败很多次，但是直到他开始责怪旁人，他才是一个失败者。【句型升级】NotuntilIcamebacklastnightdidmymothergotobed.＝ItwasnotuntilIcamebacklastnightthatmymotherwenttobed.昨晚直到我回来妈妈才上床睡觉。即学即练：(1)单句语法填空(2)单句写作①Notuntiltheteachercamein________thestudentsstoptalking.②Itwasnot________hetookoffhisdarkglassesthatIrealizedhewasafamoussinger.keys：①did②until①我看电视一直看到她回来。IwatchedTV________shecameback.②她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。I________realizedshewasforeign________shespoke.Keys：①until②hadn't;until2.Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.他决心找出原因。【句式剖析】这是一个省略句。findout后面的why从句省略后，只由why来代替整个从句。【归纳拓展】有些由when,where,who,which,how,why等引导的从句，如果上文的语境清楚，可以省略从句，而只保留wh/how。①Shegetsperiodicheadaches,butshedoesn’tknowwhy.她时不时地感到头疼，但不知道为什么。②I’dliketohelpinsomeway,butI'mnotsurehow.我想帮点忙，但不知道该怎么做。③It’seitherSpanishorPortuguesethatshespeaks,butI’veforgottenwhich.她说的要么是西班牙语，要么是葡萄牙语，但我忘记是哪一种了。即学即练：单句语法填空①I’veleftmykeyssomewhereandIdon’tknow____________.②He’sangrywithmeandIdon’tknow____________.③Mirandawassureitwasoneofthem,butwasnotsure____________.④“Whotoldyou？”“Oh,somebodyorother,I’veforgotten____________.”Keys：①where②why③which④who3.Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused.因此，他把水泵的把手拿掉了，这样水泵就不能用了。【句式剖析】本句是一个主从复合句，sothat意为“以便，为了”，在此引导目的状语从句，从句中含有情态动词could。【归纳拓展】①Wemuststudyhardersothat/inorderthatwecanrealizeourdreamsearlier.＝Wemuststudyhardersoasto/inordertorealizeourdreamsearlier.＝Inordertorealizeourdreamsearlier,wemuststudyharder.为了早日实现我们的理想，我们要更加努力地学习。【易混辨析】sothat引导的目的状语从句/结果状语从句目的状语从句sothat意为“以便，为了”，从句谓语常带有should,will/would,can/could,may/might等情态动词，表明动作尚未发生。结果状语从句so...that意为“因此，所以”，主从句用逗号隔开。从句时态表明动作已经发生。②IgetupearlysothatIcancatchthefirstbus.我早起是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车。③IgotupsoearlythatIcaughtthefirstbus.我起得很早，所以赶上了第一班公共汽车。即学即练：单句语法填空①Bringitnearerso____________Imayseeitbetter.②Inorder___________(take)thatjob,youmusthaveleftanotherjob.Keys：①that②totake4.WhatwasitthatJohnSnowshowedtotheworld？约翰·斯诺究竟向全世界展示了什么？【句式剖析】该句是特殊疑问句形式的强调句。其结构为“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？”，可视为对陈述句中被强调成分的提问。【归纳拓展】①Itisbecauseheisillthathecan’tcome.是因为生病他才来不了。②Isitbecauseheisillthathecan’tcome?是因为生病他才来不了吗？即学即练：单句语法填空①Itwasyesterday___________wemetLiPing.②WasitonSunday___________hegaveGeorgethisticket?Keys：①that②that单句写作①他是昨天见到李平的吗？Was_____________________ithemetLiPing?②你究竟是何时何地出生的？Whenandwhere___________________youwereborn?Keys：①yesterdaythat②wasitthat5.Thisoddcombinationofcharacteristicshadmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies.这种奇特的性格组合使他成为20世纪和21世纪最伟大的思想家之一。【句式剖析】本句中hadmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkers“使他成为最伟大的思想家之一”，是“make＋名词＋名词”结构，意为“使某人成为……”。【归纳拓展】①You’dbettermakeyourenemyyourfriend.你最好化敌为友。②Whathesaidmadeallofuslaugh.他说的话让我们都大笑起来。③CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish?你能用英语把自己的意思说清楚吗？④Hemadethecomputeringoodconditionagain.他又把计算机修好了。【注意】“make＋名词/代词＋不带to的不定式”结构用于被动语态时，被省略的不定式符号to要还原。即学即练：单句语法填空①Myparentsoftenmakeme__________(do)someotherhomework.②Hisactionsmadehimuniversally__________(respect)．③Youshouldn’tmaketheguests__________(wait)forsolongthere.Keys：①do②respected③waiting单句写作①很多流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。Mostpopsingers___________theircareer.②应该让孩子们理解节约水的重要性。Childrenshouldbe_____________theimportanceofsavingwater.Keys：①makemusic②madetounderstand6.Thismakesiteasytotweakthegrowingconditionsfortheplantstooptimisetheirflavourandproducemorenutrition.这使得调整植物的生长条件以优化其风味和产生更多的营养变得很容易。【句式剖析】该句中的“Thismakesiteasytotweak”为“动词＋it(形式宾语)＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”结构。本句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语totweak，形容词easy作宾语补足语。【归纳拓展】①WhiletheInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkitagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.尽管因特网很有帮助，但我认为花太多时间在上面不好。③Heconsidersitofgreatimportancetoputasidesomemoneyeverymonth.他认为每个月存些钱很重要④Helikestostayuplateatnight,soheoftenfeelssleepy,whichmakesitdifficultforhimtoconcentrateonwhatheisdoing.他晚上喜欢熬夜，所以他经常犯困，这使他难以专注于他在做的事情。即学即练：单句语法填空①Wethinkit_____________(importance)toobeythelaws.②Idon'tfeelitdifficult_____________(understand)theSpecialEnglish.③Allthesenoisesmadeitimpossible_____________metogoonwiththework.Keys：①important②tounderstand③for单句写作①他规定决不向别人借钱。_________________________________________________②我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。_________________________________________________Keys：①Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoneyfromothers.②Iconsideritpossibletoworkouttheprobleminanotherway.应用文写作—表达个人观点任务1：文体感知--表达个人观点1.表达观点类文章属于议论文范畴，是就某一话题或热点问题阐述自己的观点和看法。在写作过程中，可以先明确自己的观点，态度鲜明，不能模棱两可。围绕论点多角度论证，论据要确切、充分，最后进行总结，重申自己的观点和立场2.【写作步骤】1.Stateyourviewclearly;2.Listreasonsandevidences;3.Summarizeandrestateyourview.任务2：增分佳句1.Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat...,butIthink...2.We’vehadadiscussionaboutwhether...3....isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Therearetwodifferentopinionsaboutit.4.Somepeoplethinkthat...,whileothersarguethat...5.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecanconcludethat...6.Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethat...7.Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaycometotheconclusionthat...8.Inconclusion,itis...that...任务3：写作模板1.解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径。（问题现状）Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblem--A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,__________________________(说明A的现状).Second,__________________________(举例进一步说明现状)...（怎样解决及解决方案的优缺点）ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,__________________________(解决方法一).Foranother__________________________(解决方法二).Finally,__________________________(解决方法三).（我的解决方法及阐述要点）Personally,Ibelievethat__________________________(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause__________________________(带来的好处)...2.说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3.你对现状(或前景)的看法NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First__________________________(A的优点之一).Besides______________________(A的优点之二).Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat__________________________.Tomakemattersworse,__________________________(A的第二个缺点).Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweightthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo__________________________(我的看法).FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,__________________________(对前景的预测)3.阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2.分析并举例使其更充实.Thegoodoldproverb__________________________(名言或谚语)remindsusthat________________________(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.Firstofall,_________________________(理由一).Forexample,__________________________(举例说明).Secondly,__________________________(理由二).Anothercaseisthat__________________________(举例说明).Furthermore,__________________________(理由三).【例题讲解】每年，国家科学技术奖励大会都会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行，届时党和国家领导人会为获奖的科学家颁奖。请你围绕以下要点谈谈你的个人看法。1.党和政府为什么如此重视科技事业的发展；2.作为一名高中生，你应该如何去做。注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文要求包含所有要点，但不要逐条翻译；3.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；4.开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Everyyear,theNationalScience-TechnologyAwardCeremonyisheldintheGreatHallofthepeople.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词汇推敲1.颁奖给科学家们_____________2.认为...重要_____________3.应得_____________4.做出杰出贡献_____________5.发挥了重要作用_____________6.通过数年的努力工作_____________Keys:1.awardmedalstoscientists2.attachgreatimportanceto...3.deserve4.makeoutstandingcontributionsto5.playavitalpartin6.throughyearsofhardwork遣词造句1.完成句子①很明显，政府非常重视科学技术。______________________________________________________________________________②作为一名高中生，我将尽我最大的努力学好我的所有科目，以便为社会以及我们的国家服务。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:①It’sclearthatthegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoscienceandtechnology.②Asaseniorschoolstudent,I’lltrymybesttolearnallmysubjectswellsoastoservethesocietyaswellasourcountry.妙笔成篇Onepossibleversion:Everyyear,theNationalScienceTechnologyAwardCeremonyisheldintheGreatHallofthePeople.Atthattime,thetopleadersofourcountryawardmedalstoscientistswhoachievethosegoals.t’sclearthatthegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoscienceandtechnology.There’snodoubtthatscienceandtechnologyplayavitalpartinacountry’sdevelopment.Thosewhoreceivetheawardsdeservethembecause,throughyearsofhardwork,theyhavemadeoutstandingcontributionstoourcountry.Chinaneedsmorescientistsandinventorslikethem.Asaseniorschoolstudent,I’lltrymybesttolearnallmysubjectswellsoastoservethesocietyaswellasourcountry.【查漏补缺】I.翻译句子1.你可以在这里待到雨停。______________________________________________________________________________2.我会提前打电话给你，确定时间和地点。______________________________________________________________________________3.我将把所有事实告诉你，以便你自己作出判断。______________________________________________________________________________4.他究竟为什么不能来？______________________________________________________________________________5.她赢得了比赛，这让她的父母感到骄傲。______________________________________________________________________________6.他发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力已经开始下降。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.Youmaystayhereuntiltherainstops.2.I’llcallyouaheadoftimetofixupexactlywhenandwhere.3.I’llgiveyouallthefactssothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.4.Whyisitthathecan’tcome?5.Shehaswonthegame,whichmadeherparentsproud.6.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesighthasbeguntofail.【梳理优化】应用文写作：表达个人观点表达个人观点类文章大多数是议论文，有时是夹叙夹议类文章。写好该类作文要注意以下要点：1.观点鲜明，文章一定要有一个明确的中心论点。2.层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，层次要分明，过渡要自然。3.最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。4.通常采用一般现在时。5.语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。【基本框架】1.开头——开门见山，说明主题，并表明个人观点。2.主体——从不同的角度给出详细的论据支持。3.结尾——得出结论或重新强调自己的观点。【常用词块】1.attachgreatimportanceto高度重视2.playavitalpartin在……中起重要作用3.makeoutstandingcontributionsto对……做出杰出贡献4.servethesociety服务社会5.frommypointofview依我之见6.awisechoice一个明智的选择7.supporttheopinion支持这个观点8.opposetheopinion反对这个观点9.thefollowingthreereasons以下三个原因10.becomemoreandmorepopular变得越来越受欢迎【常用语句】1.Theyholdthebeliefthatthehistoricalplaysareattractiveandeasytounderstand.他们认为这些历史剧有吸引力，容易理解。2.AsfarasIamconcerned，Ilikereadingbooks，becausebookstellmethetruthandencourageustouseourimagination就我而言，我喜欢读书，因为书告诉我真相，鼓励我们使用我们的想象力。3.However，everycoinhastwosides.然而，任何事物都有两面性。4.Afterall，noteveryonedarestofacerealitybravely.毕竟，不是每个人都敢勇敢地面对现实。5.Somestudentssupporttheopinion.Otherstudentsopposetheopinion.一些学生支持这个观点。其他学生反对这个观点。6.Thereareatleastthreegoodpointsofshoppingonline.网上购物至少有三点好处。7.Suchasituationshouldbechangedtogivestudentsbothpleasureandknowledge.这种情况应该改变，以便给予学生乐趣和知识。8.Inmyopinion，Iprefershoppingonline，becausegoingshoppingisakindofenjoyinglifeformeandIcanalsogetwhatIreallywant.在我看来，我更喜欢网上购物，因为购物对我来说是享受生活，我也可以得到我真正想要的东西。【强化巩固】I.翻译句子1．关于这个故事你得出结论了吗？Haveyouaboutthestoryyet?2．由于站的位置视角好，他刚好能看见日落。Thankstotheanglehestood,hecouldjustseethesunset.3．现在许多农场用计算机来控制蔬菜和其他作物的生长条件。Manyfarmsnowusecomputerstocontroltheofvegetablesandotherplants.4．这意味着您必须先证明您对社区的价值。youmustfirstproveyourworthtothecommunity.5．然而，下列工具将使在关系图中查找表格变得容易。However,thefollowingtoolstofindatableinadiagram.Keys：1.cometoanyconclusions2.atwhich3.growingconditions4.Thismeansthat5.makeiteasyII.课本篇章语法填空JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondoninthe19thcentury.HewassoexpertthatheattendedtoQueenVictoria1.__________shegavebirth.However,hewasfrustrated,becausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera,oneofthemostfeared2.__________（disease）intheworld.Atthattime,thereweretwo3.__________（contradict）theoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.Onewasthatbadaircausedthedisease.JohnSnowsubscribed4.__________theotherthatcholerawascausedbyan5.__________(infect)fromgermsinfoodorwater.6.__________(consequent),whenanoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854,Snowbegantoinvestigate.Hemarkedonamap7.__________exactplaceswhereallthosewhodiedhadlived.Withthehelpofthemap,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandthediseaseandhesuspectedthatthewaterpumpwas8.__________(blame).Sohehadthehandleofthepump9.__________(remove)sothatitcouldnotbeused.Throughhisintervention,thediseasewasstoppedinitstracks.Byusingmapsandstatistics，Snow10.__________(transform）thewayscientistsstudydiseases.Forthisreason,Snowisconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiology.Keys：1.when2.diseases3.contradictory4.to5.infection6.Consequently7.the8.toblame9.removed10.transformedIII.单元话题写作【写作题目】通过本单元的学习，我们了解到两位伟大科学家的事迹，以及他们取得的卓越成就。同时，我们也意识到是科学精神成就了他们的杰出贡献。假设你校下个月要举行科技节，现面向全体学生征文，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对科学精神的见解。1.科学精神应包括一些非常宝贵的品质，如专心致志、坚持不懈、永不放弃、创造力等等；2.正是因为这些精神，科学家们得以取得如此卓越的成就；3.钱学森、袁隆平等都在自己的领域做出了突出的贡献；4.作为学生，我们应该把这些科学精神应用于学习中，以实现我们的目标；5.生活中，我们也要向这些伟大的科学家学习他们的科学精神，来处理我们遇到的困难和问题。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【思路点拨】主题对科学精神的见解体裁议论文人称以第一人称和第三人称为主时态以一般现在时为主布局第一段:阐述对科学精神的理解;第二段:科学精神使伟大的科学家们取得了突出成就,并举例说明;第三段:把科学精神应用到学习和生活中。【遣词造句】Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空1.______________幸亏;由于2.______________vt.处理;操纵3.______________adj.杰出的;优秀的4.______________prep.除……之外5.______________n.导弹6.______________v.减少;降低Keys：1.thanksto2.handle3.outstanding4.besides5.missile6.decreaseⅡ.本单元语块、语法运用1.完成句子(1)在我看来,科学精神包括一些高尚的品质。___________________________________,scientificspiritsincludesomenoblequalities.(2)多亏了科学精神,伟大的科学家们取得了许多突出的成就。_______________thescientificspirits,thegreatscientistshavemademanyoutstandingachievements.(3)没有钱学森在导弹和火箭方面全心全意的工作,中国就不会在短时间内成为世界上一个如此强大的国家。WithoutQianXuesen'sdevotedworkonmissilesandrockets,Chinawouldn'thavebecome__________________________intheworldinashorttime.(4)袁博士研制的杂交水稻大大减少了世界上的饥饿人口。ThehybridricethatDr.Yuandeveloped__________________________thenumberofthehungrypeoplearoundtheworldgreatly.(5)此外,作为学生,如果我们能把科学精神用于我们的学习中,那么我们一定会实现我们的目标。_____________________,asstudents,ifwecanapplythescientificspiritstoourstudy,wewillcertainlyachieveourgoals.(6)在日常生活中,我们也要向这些伟大的科学家学习他们的科学精神,来处理我们遇到的困难和问题。Inourdailylife,wecanalsolearnthescientificspiritsfromthegreatscientists_______________________thedifficultiesandproblemswemeetwith.Keys：(1)AsfarasI'mconcerned(2)Thanksto(3)suchapowerfulcountry/sopowerfulacountry(4)hasdecreased(5)Besides(6)tohandle2.句式升级(7)用强调句型改写句(2)_______________________thankstothescientificspirits___________thegreatscientistshavemademanyoutstandingachievements.(8)把句(3)改写为一个含有if条件从句的主从复合句Ifit______________________________________________QianXuesen'sdevotedworkonmissilesandrockets,Chinawouldn'thavebecomesopowerfulacountryintheworldinashorttime.(9)把句(5)改写为一个含有what引导的宾语从句的主从复合句Besides,asstudents,ifwecanapplythescientificspiritstoourstudy,wewillcertainlyachieve__________________________________.Keys:(7)Itis;that(8)hadnotbeenfor(9)whatwewant

【参考范文】AsfarasIamconcerned,scientificspiritsincludesomenoblequalities,suchasdevotion,persistence,nevergiving-upandcreativity.Itisthankstothescientificspiritsthatthegreatscientistshavemademanyoutstandingachievements.Forinstance,ifithadnotbeenforQianXuesen'sdevotedworkonmissilesandrockets,Chinawouldn'thavebecomesopowerfulacountryintheworldinashorttime.Similarly,thehybridricethatDr.Yuandevelopedhasdecreasedthenumberofthehungrypeoplearoundtheworld.Theircontributionscan'tbeignored.Soweshouldshowrespectforthegreatscientistsandlearnthescientificspiritsfromthem.Besides,asstudents,ifwecanapplythescientificspiritstoourstudy,wewillcertainlyachievewhatwewant.Inourdailylife,wecanalsolearnthescientificspiritsfromthegreatscientiststohandlethedifficultiesandproblemswemeetwith.【写作积累】1.Inmyopinion,whatmadethemgreatscientistsaretheirscientificspirits,suchasdevotion,diligence,determinationandsoon.在我看来,成就伟大科学家的是他们的科学精神,如专心、勤奋、决心等。2.Thereisnodoubtthatpositiveattitudesandvaluesareboundtomakemuchdifferencetoeveryone.毫无疑问,积极的态度和价值观必将对每个人产生重大影响。3.Thesescientistswhomadeexcellentcontributionstohumanbeingssetgoodexamplestousstudentsaswell.这些为人类做出卓越贡献的科学家也为我们学生树立了良好的榜样。4.Notonlyshouldweshowrespectforthegreatscientists,butalsoweshouldlearnthescientificspiritsfromthem.我们不仅要尊重这些伟大的科学家,而且要学习他们的科学精神。5.Itisbecauseofthescientificspiritsthatthegreatscientistshavemadesuchoutstandingachievements.正是因为科学精神,这些伟大的科学家才取得了如此杰出的成就。【课后练习】I.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【2020·浙江卷】Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived56.__________,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson57.__________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58.__________huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood59.__________(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology60.__________(change)lives.Byabout6000BC,people61.__________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe62.__________(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas63.__________(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with64.__________riseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods65.__________(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.Keys:56.in57.what58.than59.wasneeded60.tochange61.haddiscovered62.seasons63.making64.the65.meant.II.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Couldyourbodyreplacemobile-devicebatteries?Researchershavedevelopedawaytocreatethepowerequivalent(相当于)oftwodouble-Abatteries,usingnothingmorethanmotionofthehumanbody.___1___Theenergyiscapturedandusedbynanogenerators(纳米发电机）,accordingtoateamofscientistsfromGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.Thisresearch,presentedatameetingoftheAmericanChemicalSociety,demonstratedhowasmall,flexiblechipcontainingmillionsoftinywires—500timesthinnerthanahumanhair—couldusethehumanhearttocreateelectricalenergy.___2___Anykindofbodilymovementcouldtheoreticallybeusedtogeneratepower,andnanowirescanalsogenerateelectricityinresponsetowind,rollingtires,orotherkindsofmotion.___3___Butthesemostrecentfindingsdosignalabreakthrough.Researchersareconvincedthetechnologyhasafuture.“Afewvoltsmaynotseemlikemuch.___4___”saidtheproject’sleadscientist,ZhongLinWang.“Additionalnanowiresandmorenanogenerators,puttogether,couldproduceenoughenergyforpoweringlargerelectronics.___5___”A.Thetechnologyisnotnew.B.ThenwecanuseittochargeaniPodoracellphone.C.Anythingfromwalkingtoastandingheartbeatcouldproduceenergy.D.Soitisnecessarytosaveenergyincasewerunoutofitattheskypoint.E.Thereisstillalongwaytoapplythiskindoftechnologyinourdailylife.F.TheresearchersusedananogeneratortopoweranLEDlightandLCDdisplay.G.Butithasgrownbyleapsandboundsoverpreviousversionsofthenanogenerator.Keys:CFAGBIII.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An84-year-oldAmericanwoman,JanetFeinreceivedherbachelor’sdegreefromtheUniversityofTexasatDallaslastweek.FeingrewupintheBronxareaofNewYorkCity.Whenshewasinhighschool,shejustwantedtofinishandgetajob.After___1___early,attheageof16,shewenttoworkasasecretary.Aftergettingmarried,shespent18yearsstayinghomewithherfivechildren.Shethenhadseveraljobs___2___sheretiredatage77.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadyto___3___duringtheretirement.Sheworkedfor20yearsonearninganassociateddegree,whichshereceivedin1995.ButFeintoldtheAPshealso___4___