南京师大附中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-南京师大附中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.（）A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，是固定短语。begoodfor意为“对……有益”，begoodin和begoodon不是常用固定搭配。（2）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型"What+be+主语?"或"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"。Who用于询问人（身份/姓名），Where用于询问地点，How用于询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（3）You____driveafterdrinking.It'sagainstthelaw.（）A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.don'thavetoD.couldn't答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词。句意为“你____酒后驾车，这是违法的”。根据语境，酒后驾车是严格禁止的，mustn't表示“禁止、千万不能”，语气最强，符合法律约束的语境。needn't和don'thaveto表示“不必”，couldn't表示“不能（能力或可能性）”，均不符合题意。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，因为对胃不好，所以几乎不喝。故选C。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境；what意为“什么”；when意为“什么时候”；how意为“如何”。故选A。（6）____interestingmovieitis!Wealllikeit.（）A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：B解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词是名词movie，且interesting以元音音素开头，故用Whatan+adj.+n.+主谓结构。故选B。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于提问方式；What提问事物；Where提问地点；When提问时间。故选A。（8）____youpracticemore,youwillmakegreatprogressinEnglish.（）A.UnlessB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意是“____你多练习，你就会在英语上取得巨大进步”。这是一个条件状语从句，If意为“如果”，符合逻辑。Unless意为“除非”（如果不），Although意为“虽然”，Because意为“因为”，均不符合语境。（9）Mybrotherusually______basketballonweekends.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：句中usually表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式plays。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“It'sjustaroundthecorner”（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（11）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.don'thaveto答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：看那个标志！你禁止在这里吸烟。这是无烟区。mustn't表示“禁止、不准”，语气最强，常用于规章制度或警告；needn't和don'thaveto表示“不必”；maynot表示“可能不”或委婉的禁止。根据'non-smokingarea'（无烟区）这一强制规定，应用mustn't。故选A。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（13）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句说很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据问句中的"Couldyouplease..."可知时态为一般现在时或将来时，且答语中使用了"It's"(is)，故从句中也应用一般现在时，排除D。故选B。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人中途睡着了”，故选boring。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（19）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Math”（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（20）____doyouvisityourgrandparents?Onceamonth.（）A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Onceamonth”（一个月一次）可知，问句询问的是频率。A项“Howlong”询问时间段长度；B项“Howsoon”询问“多久以后”；C项“Howoften”询问频率；D项“Howfar”询问距离。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，意为"喜欢做某事"。read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。（2）Mysisteris______(interest)inplayingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.答案：interested解析：考查形容词用法。beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，用来形容人的感受。interesting通常用来形容事物本身有趣。此处主语是Mysister（人），故填interested。（3）Look!Theboys______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：句首有Look!提示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（4）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首有"Look!"提示动作正在发生，故用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。主语Theboys为复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（5）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.Weshouldexerciseeveryday.答案：tokeep解析：本题考查句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处不定式作真正的主语。故填tokeep。（6）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayhewentthereonf______becausehemissedthebus.答案：foot解析：根据句意“我爸爸通常乘公交车上班，但今天他步行去的，因为他错过了公交车”以及首字母f，可知考查短语onfoot（步行）。故填foot。（7）Pleaseremember______(lock)thedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom.答案：tolock解析：考查'remember'的用法。'remembertodosth.'意为“记得去做某事”（事情还没做）；'rememberdoingsth.'意为“记得做过某事”（事情已经做了）。根据语境“当你离开教室时”，锁门这个动作尚未发生，所以应用不定式'tolock'。（8）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.IthasalonghistoryandisasymbolofChineseculture.Manypeoplebelievethatitcanbeseenfromspace,althoughthisisnotentirelytrue.1______(visit)theGreatWallisadreamformanyforeigners.答案：Visiting解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。句子缺少主语，且表示“参观长城”这一行为，应用动名词形式Visiting作主语。注意句首字母大写。（9）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查不定式作真正主语。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填tolearn。（10）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：考查非谓语动词。begoodat意为“擅长”，at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词为singing。（11）Therearemany______(sheep)onthefarm.答案：sheep解析：句意：农场里有很多绵羊。sheep是单复数同形的名词，many修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数形式仍然是sheep，无需变化。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Myfather1______abigkiteforme.Iranwithitandfeltveryhappy.Suddenly,thewindstopped,andthekitefelldownintoatree.Iwasworried.Akindmanhelpedmegetitdown.Ithankedhimandsaid,"Thankyouforyour2______."Hesmiledandsaid,"You'rewelcome."Wehadawonderfulday.Iwillneverforgetthis3______experience.答案：1.bought2.help3.unforgettable解析：1.考查动词时态。根据上下文LastSunday可知用一般过去时，父亲给我买了一个风筝，故填bought。2.考查名词。根据前文Akindmanhelpedme...可知我感谢他的帮助，your后接名词，故填help。3.考查形容词。修饰experience（经历），且根据句意“我永远不会忘记这次……的经历”，应填unforgettable（难忘的）。（2）Itwasasunnyday.Tomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Hesawmanypeoplethere.Somewerewalkingtheirdogs,andothersweresittingonthebenches.Suddenly,heheardaloudnoise.Helookedaroundandsawalittleboycrying.Theboyhadlosthisballoon.Tomfeltsorryforhim.Hewalkedovertotheboyandsaid,"Don'tworry.Iwillhelpyoufindit."Theylookedeverywherebutcouldn'tfindtheballoon.Then,Tomhadanidea.Heboughtanewballoonfortheboyfromanearbyshop.Theboystoppedcryingandsmiledhappily.Tomfelthappytoobecausehehelpedsomeone.Tomwenttotheparkona1______day.Hesawsomepeoplewalkingtheir2______.Whenheheardanoise,hefoundaboywhowas3______.Theboylosthis4______.Finally,Tomboughta5______onefortheboy.答案：1.sunny2.dogs3.crying4.balloon5.new解析：1.根据第一句"Itwasasunnyday."可知，那天是晴朗的，故填sunny。2.根据文中"Somewerewalkingtheirdogs..."可知，有些人正在遛狗，故填dogs。3.根据文中"...sawalittleboycrying."可知，男孩在哭，故填crying。4.根据文中"Theboyhadlosthisballoon."可知，男孩丢了气球，故填balloon。5.根据文中"Heboughtanewballoonfortheboy..."可知，汤姆买了一个新的气球，故填new。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Itookoutsomefoodanddrinksfrommybag.MyfriendTombroughtakite.Hetriedtoflyit,butthewindwasnotstrongenough.So,he1______upandhelpedmepreparethefood.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Welaughedandtalkedhappily.Itwasreallya2______day.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatfriendshipisvery3______.Weshouldcherishourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththem.答案：1.gave2.wonderful3.important解析：1.根据上下文，Tom尝试放风筝但风不够大，所以他放弃了（gaveup）并来帮忙准备食物。giveup意为“放弃”。2.根据前文提到的'hadagreattime','laughedandtalkedhappily'，可知这一天是非常美好的（wonderful）。3.根据后文'Weshouldcherishourfriends'（我们应该珍惜朋友），可知作者意识到友谊是非常重要的（important）。（4）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Manypeopleenjoyreadingbooksintheirfreetime.However,somestudentssaytheydon'thavetimetoread.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonphonesorgames.Infact,readingdoesn'ttakemuchtime.Youcanreadforjust15minutesaday.Overayear,thataddsuptomanybooks.Anotherproblemisthatsomestudentsdon'tknowwhattoread.Therearesomanybooksinthelibrary.Myadviceistostartwithsomethingyoulike.Ifyoulikeanimals,readaboutnature.Ifyoulikehistory,readhistoricalstories.Interestisthebestteacher.Also,trytosharewhatyoureadwithfriends.Talkingaboutbooksmakesreadingmorefun.Youcanjoinabookcluborjustchatwithclassmates.Thisway,youcanlearnfromothersandmakenewfriends.Inshort,readingisbeneficial.Itimprovesourknowledgeandthinkingskills.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.Starttoday,andyouwillseethechange.Thepassagemainlytalksabout1______.Somestudentsthinktheyhavenotime,butactually,readingonlyneedsalittletimeeachday.Anotherissueischoosingbooks;thewritersuggestsstartingwith2______.Sharingreadingexperienceswithfriendscanmakeitmoreenjoyable.答案：1.thebenefitsandtipsofreading2.yourinterests解析：1.文章第一段引出阅读的好处，中间段落讨论了学生不阅读的原因及建议（如利用碎片时间、根据兴趣选书、分享交流），最后总结阅读的益处。因此，文章主要谈论的是阅读的好处和建议。故填thebenefitsandtipsofreading（或类似表达，如whyandhowtoread）。2.根据第三段'Myadviceistostartwithsomethingyoulike...Interestisthebestteacher.'可知，作者建议从自己感兴趣的内容开始读。故填yourinterests（或whatyoulike）。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,he1______tothecitylibrary.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Hefoundabookaboutscienceandsatdowntoread.Suddenly,heheardaloudnoise.Everyonelookedaround.Itwasadogrunningintothelibrary.Thelibrariantriedtocatchit,butthedogwastoofast.Tomstoodupandgentlycalledthedog.Toeveryone'ssurprise,thedogcametohim.Tomheldthedogandwaitedforitsowner.Soon,awomanraninandthankedTom.Shesaidthedogwasherpetandithadrunawayfromhome.Tomfeltproudof2______.Herealizedthatbeingcalmandkindcansolveproblems3______thangettingangry.Fromthenon,Tombecamemoreconfidentindealingwithunexpectedsituations.Healsolearnedthatanimalsareourfriendsandweshouldtreatthemwith4______.Thissmallincidentmadehisweekend5______andmeaningful.答案：1.went2.himself3.better4.kindness5.special解析：1.时间状语Lastweekend表明用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。2.feelproudofoneself意为“为自己感到自豪”，主语是Tom，故用himself。3.后面有than，说明要用比较级。解决得好better。4.withkindness意为“带着善意/仁慈地”，名词形式。5.形容词作宾语补足语，special意为“特别的”，符合语境。四、​写作（2题）（1）写作提示：随着智能手机的普及，许多中学生沉迷于手机游戏。请你以"SayNotoMobileGameAddiction"为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.描述现状（许多学生沉迷游戏）；2.分析危害（影响学习、损害视力等）；3.提出建议（合理安排时间、多参加户外活动等）。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇关于抵制手机游戏成瘾的议论文。写作要点：1.描述现状；2.分析危害；3.提出建议。范文首先指出现象，接着从学习、视力、社交三个方面分析危害，最后提出管理时间和户外活动的建议。文章结构完整，使用了First,Second,Also等连接词，观点明确，语言得体。（2）SupposeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolnewspaperisaskingforarticleson"HealthyLiving".Writeanarticleincluding:1.Importanceofhealthyliving;2.Waystokeephealthy(diet,exercise,sleep);3.Yoursuggestion.答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/建议书写作。题目要求围绕“健康生活”写一篇文章，包含重要性、具体方法（饮食、运动、睡眠）和建议。范文首先指出健康生活的重要性。接着分三点阐述方法：均衡饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠。最后提出个人建议：拒绝垃圾食品、少玩手机，并发出呼吁。结构清晰，逻辑连贯，涵盖了所有要点，语言得体。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessmeanshavingalotofmoneyorafamousname.However,truesuccessisdifferentforeveryone.Forsome,itmightbehavingahappyfamily.Forothers,itcouldbehelpingpeopleinneed.Toachievesuccess,hardworkisnecessary.Butitisnotenough.Youalsoneedtohaveacleargoal.Ifyoudon'tknowwhereyouaregoing,youwillnevergetthere.Besides,learningfrommistakesisimportant.Everyonemakesmistakes,butsuccessfulpeoplelearnfromthemandkeeptrying.Remember,successisajourney,notjustadestination.Enjoytheprocessandkeepmovingforward.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatdomanypeoplethinksuccessmeans?（）A.HavingahappyfamilyB.HelpingpeopleinneedC.HavingalotofmoneyorafamousnameD.Learningfrommistakes（1-2）Whatelsedoyouneedbesideshardworktoachievesuccess?（）A.AcleargoalB.AlotoffriendsC.GoodluckD.Moretime（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）A.SuccessiseasytogetB.Successisajourney,enjoytheprocessC.MistakesarebadforsuccessD.Moneyisthemostimportantthing答案：1-1.C1-2.A1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessmeanshavingalotofmoneyorafamousname."可知选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Butitisnotenough.Youalsoneedtohaveacleargoal."可知除了努力工作还需要明确的目标，故选A。3.主旨大意题。最后一段强调成功是一个旅程，要享受过程，故选B。阅读理解2DearEditor,IamaGrade9student.Recently,Ihavebeenfeelingverystressedbecauseoftheupcominghighschoolentranceexam.Istudylateintothenighteveryday,butmygradesarenotimproving.Ifeeltiredandanxious.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WorriedStudent***Reply:DearWorriedStudent,Thankyouforsharingyourfeelings.Itisnormaltofeelstressedbeforesuchanimportantexam.Herearesomesuggestionsthatmighthelpyou.First,manageyourtimewisely.Makeastudyplanandsticktoit.Breakyourstudytasksintosmallerpartssotheyseemlessoverwhelming.Don'tforgettotakebreaks.Studyingforlonghourswithoutrestcanreduceefficiency.Second,takecareofyourhealth.Getenoughsleep.Yourbrainneedsresttoprocessinformation.Eathealthyfoodanddosomeexercise.Physicalactivitycanhelpreducestressandimproveyourmood.Third,talktosomeone.Shareyourworrieswithyourparents,teachers,orfriends.Theycanoffersupportandadvice.Youarenotaloneinthisjourney.Finally,believeinyourself.Youhaveworkedhard,andyoureffortswillpayoff.Staypositiveandconfident.Bestwishes,Editor（2-1）Whyisthestudentwritingtotheeditor?（）A.ToaskformoneyB.TocomplainaboutteachersC.ToaskforadviceonhandlingstressD.Tosharegoodnews（2-2）Whichofthefollowingissuggestedbytheeditor?（）A.StudyallnightwithoutsleepingB.KeepworriestooneselfC.MakeastudyplanandtakebreaksD.Giveupontheexam（2-3）Whatisthetoneoftheeditor'sreply?（）A.AngryandcriticalB.SupportiveandencouragingC.IndifferentandcoldD.Humorousandjoking答案：2-1.C2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。学生信中提到"Idon'tknowwhattodo.Canyougivemesomeadvice?"以及他感到压力大，所以写信是为了寻求关于处理压力的建议。故选C。2.细节理解题。编辑回复中提到"Makeastudyplan...Don'tforgettotakebreaks."（制定学习计划……别忘了休息）。A、B、D均与文中建议相反。故选C。3.推理判断题。编辑使用了"Thankyou","Herearesomesuggestions","Believeinyourself","Bestwishes"等词语，语气是支持性和鼓励性的。故选B。阅读理解3DearEditor,Iamastudent