宁夏回族自治区银川市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

宁夏回族自治区银川市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Apen

B.Anotebook

C.Aruler答案：B

解析：男士说“Ineedanewnotebookformyclass.”，表明他想买的是笔记本。2、Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothepark

B.Tothelibrary

C.Tothesupermarket答案：A

解析：女士说“I’mgoingtotheparktoplaybasketball.”，说明她要去公园。3、Whenwillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00a.m.

B.At10:00a.m.

C.At11:00a.m.答案：C

解析：男士说“Themeetingstartsat11o’clock.”，时间点明确为11点。4、Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five答案：B

解析：女士说“Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.”，包括父母和两个孩子。5、Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Themanisteachingthewomanmath.

B.Thewomanishelpingthemanwithhishomework.

C.Theyaretalkingabouttheirweekendplans.答案：C

解析：对话围绕周末计划展开，讨论周六要去哪里。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shewenttoaconcert.

B.Shevisitedherfriend.

C.Shestayedathome.答案：A

解析：女士说“Iwenttoaconcertwithmyfriends.”，说明她上周末去了音乐会。7、Whyisthemanexcited?

A.Hepassedthetest.

B.Hegotanewjob.

C.Hetraveledabroad.答案：A

解析：男士说“I’msoexcitedbecauseIpassedtheEnglishtest.”，表明他因为通过了考试而兴奋。8、Whatisthetemperatureliketoday?

A.It’s22°C.

B.It’s30°C.

C.It’s25°C.答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Theweatherisnicetoday.It’s25degrees.”，说明温度是25°C。9、Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Hedidn’tlikeit.

B.Helikeditverymuch.

C.Hethoughtitwasokay.答案：B

解析：男士说“Ireallyenjoyedthemovie.Itwasamazing.”，说明他非常喜欢这部电影。10、Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Goingtothebeach.

B.Visitingamuseum.

C.Havingapicnic.答案：C

解析：女士说“Let’shaveapicnicinthepark.”，建议是去公园野餐。11、Whoisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Ateacher.

B.Astudent.

C.Aparent.答案：B

解析：说话人提到“Ihavetohandinmyhomeworktomorrow.”，表明是在谈论学生。12、Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.答案：B

解析：男士说“Itrainedalldayyesterday.Istayedathome.”，说明天气是下雨。13、Whatisthemainpurposeofthedialogue?

A.Tomakeanappointment.

B.Todiscussaproject.

C.Toplanatrip.答案：A

解析：对话内容是关于安排会议时间，目的是确定见面时间。14、Whatisthemandoing?

A.Doinghishomework.

B.Watchingamovie.

C.Listeningtomusic.答案：B

解析：男士说“I’mwatchingamovieonmyphone.”，明确他在看电影。15、Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Gotothestore.

B.Callherfriend.

C.Readabook.答案：A

解析：女士说“Ineedtobuysomefood,soI’llgotothestorenow.”，下一步行动是去商店。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇：

Passage1

Thefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouarriveatanewcityistofindagoodhotel.Agoodhotelisonethatissafe,clean,andcomfortable.Itshouldalsobelocatednearthecitycentersothatyoucaneasilyreachalltheplacesyouwanttovisit.16、Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisto______.

A.introducetheimportanceoffindingahotel

B.explainthequalitiesofagoodhotel

C.tellpeoplewheretofindagoodhotel

D.giveadviceonchoosingahotel答案：D

解析：第一段的核心内容是给读者建议，即到达新城市时应该找一个好的酒店。17、Whatshouldagoodhotelbe?

A.Expensive

B.Nearthecitycenter

C.Small

D.Inthecountryside答案：B

解析：文中提到“locatednearthecitycenter”，所以一个好的酒店应靠近市中心。18、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutagoodhotel?

A.Safe

B.Comfortable

C.Free

D.Clean答案：C

解析：文中只提到了安全、干净和舒适，未提及是否免费。19、Thewriteradvisespeopletochooseahotelthatis______.

A.farfromthecitycenter

B.inthecountryside

C.nearthecitycenter

D.notinthecitycenter答案：C

解析：文中建议选择靠近市中心的酒店，以便于出行。20、Theword“located”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.found

B.built

C.placed

D.owned答案：A

解析：“located”在这里意为“位于”，相当于“found”。B篇：

Passage2

Electriccarsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Theyarebetterfortheenvironmentthantraditionalcars.Theyalsosavemoneyonfuel.However,therearesomeproblems.Forexample,youneedtochargeyourcarregularly,whichmighttakesometime.Also,electriccarscan’tgoasfarastraditionalcarsonasingletankoffuel.21、WhatisNOTanadvantageofelectriccars?

A.Theyaregoodfortheenvironment

B.Theysavemoneyonfuel

C.Theygofartherthantraditionalcars

D.Theyarebetterfortheenvironmentthantraditionalcars答案：C

解析：文中提到“electriccarscan’tgoasfarastraditionalcarsonasingletankoffuel”，说明电车不如传统汽车续航远。22、Whydopeoplechooseelectriccars?

A.Becausetheyarecheaper

B.Becausetheyaremorecomfortable

C.Becausetheyarebetterfortheenvironment

D.Becausetheyarefaster答案：C

解析：文中提到“theyarebetterfortheenvironmentthantraditionalcars”，这是人们选择电动车的主要原因。23、Whatisaproblemofelectriccarsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyarenotsafe

B.Theycosttoomuch

C.Theyneedtobechargedregularly

D.Theydon’tworkwell答案：C

解析：文中说“youneedtochargeyourcarregularly”，所以充电频繁是电车的问题。24、Electriccarscan’tgoasfarastraditionalcarsonasingletankoffuel.Whatdoes“tank”refertohere?

A.Vehicle

B.Fueltank

C.Battery

D.Powersource答案：B

解析：“tank”指的是传统汽车中的燃料箱，而电动车主靠充电，因此“tank”应理解为燃料箱。25、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardelectriccars?

A.Heisagainstit

B.Heisneutral

C.Heisinfavorofit

D.Hedoesn’tcare答案：C

解析：文中提到电车的优点，表明作者支持电车的发展。C篇：

Passage3

Inthepast,peoplehavetraveledbydifferentmeans.Theyusedtowalk,ridehorses,orsailonships.Now,wecantravelquicklywithairplanesandcars.Technologyhasmadetravellingmucheasier.Peoplecanbookflightsandhotelsonline,andtheycanevenplantheirtripswithsmartphones.26、Inthepast,peopleusedtotravelby______.

A.cars

B.airplanes

C.horses

D.smartphones答案：C

解析：文中提到“ridehorses”是过去的方式之一，所以选C。27、Whatistechnologyhelpingwith?

A.Cooking

B.Travelling

C.Reading

D.Writing答案：B

解析：文中说“Technologyhasmadetravellingmucheasier”，说明这是帮助旅行的。28、WhichisNOTawaypeopletravelnow?

A.Airplanes

B.Cars

C.Sailonships

D.Smartphones答案：C

解析：“sailonships”是过去的方式，不是现在的方式。29、Howcanpeopleplantheirtripsnow?

A.Bycallingatravelagent

B.Byusingsmartphones

C.Byreadingbooks

D.BywatchingTV答案：B

解析：文中说“theycanevenplantheirtripswithsmartphones”，所以答案是B。30、Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.Thehistoryoftransportation

B.Theimportanceoftechnology

C.Thedifficultiesinmoderntravel

D.Thebenefitsofmoderntravel答案：A

解析：整段内容对比过去和现在，讨论交通方式的发展，因此主题是交通方式的历史。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Passage4

TheEarthisouronlyhome,anditisimportanttoprotectit.Peoplecanhelpbyreducingwaste,savingwater,andusinglessenergy.However,manypeoplearenotawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Itistruethateveryoneshouldtakepartinprotectingtheenvironment.31、____________byreducingwaste,savingwater,andusinglessenergy.

A.Wecanhelp

B.Weshouldhelp

C.Wehavetohelp

D.Weneedhelp答案：A

解析：主语是“People”，后句应为被动形式，前面应为“canbehelped”，但根据结构应为“wecanhelp”。32、Manypeoplearenot__________oftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

A.aware

B.familiar

C.know

D.learn答案：A

解析：“beawareof”是固定搭配，表示“意识到”。33、Itistruethateveryoneshouldtakepartin__________theenvironment.

A.toprotect

B.protect

C.protecting

D.protects答案：C

解析：“takepartin”后接动名词，所以选C。34、Weshouldsavewaterto__________pollution.

A.reduce

B.reduce

C.reduces

D.reducing答案：A

解析：“toreducepollution”是不定式作目的，句意为“为了减少污染”，应该用动词原形。35、Usinglessenergycanhelp__________ourplanet.

A.save

B.saving

C.tosave

D.saves答案：A

解析：“canhelpsave”是动词原形作宾语补足语，结构正确。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage5

Iliveinasmalltownnearthesea.Thisisapeacefulplacewherepeoplearefriendlyandtheairisfresh.Therearenotmany36there,buttheenvironmentisclean.Everymorning,I37awalkintheparkwithmydog.38Igetupearly,itisalwaysquiet.39theweatherisnice,Ienjoythefreshair.40Idon’thaveastronginterestinsports,Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriends.41theweekend,we42gotothemountains.43wecanseebeautifulviews,anditisagood44torelax.45Ilikethequietnessofthetown,Idon’tlikethetraffic.46Iliveinasmalltown,Ifeelsafeandcomfortable.47Iwasbornhere,Iknoweveryoneinthetown.48theschoolisnotverybig,itisveryfriendly.49Ioftenhelpmyclassmateswiththeirhomework.50Istudyhard,Ipassallmyexams.答案：

36、A.people

37、A.take

38、C.Although

39、A.If

40、B.Eventhough

41、C.On

42、B.do

43、A.Because

44、A.place

45、A.Although

46、C.Since

47、D.As

48、C.Although

49、A.I

50、A.If解析：

36、文中说“therearenotmanypeoplethere”，说明填“people”。

37、“Itakeawalk”是固定表达。

38、“AlthoughIgetupearly”表转折。

39、“Iftheweatherisnice”是条件状语从句。

40、“EventhoughIdon’thaveastronginterestinsports”表示让步。

41、“Ontheweekend”是固定搭配。

42、“wedogotothemountains”是强调句。

43、“Becausewecanseebeautifulviews”引导原因状语从句。

44、“itisagoodplacetorelax”是正确的表语结构。

45、“AlthoughIlikethequietnessofthetown”引导让步状语从句。

46、“SinceIliveinasmalltown”引导原因状语从句。

47、“AsIwasbornhere”引导时间状语从句。

48、“Althoughtheschoolisnotverybig”引导让步状语从句。

49、“Ioftenhelpmyclassmateswiththeirhomework”主语明确。

50、“IfIstudyhard”引导条件状语从句。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Passage6

TheInternetwasinventedinthe1960s.Itwas51______intheUnitedStates.Peopleinthepastusedtosendmessagesbypost.Today,wecansendmessages52______theInternet.53______theInternethelpsustoshareinformationquickly,italsohassomeproblems.Oneoftheproblemsisthatitcanbe54______(danger).55______(use)theInternetcarefullyisimportant.56______(notforget)toprotectyourpersonalinformation.57______(notsay)yourpasswordtoanyone.58______(make)sureyourcomputerisupdated.59______(notuse)yourcomputerfortoolongoneday.60______(do)nottrustallwebsites.答案：

51、invented

52、through

53、Although

54、dangerous

55、Using

56、Don’tforget

57、Don’tsay

58、Make

59、Don’tuse

60、Do解析：

51、“ItwasinventedintheUnitedStates”是被动语态。

52、“sendmessagesthroughtheInternet”是固定搭配。

53、“AlthoughtheInternethelpsustoshareinformationquickly”引导让步状语从句。

54、“canbedangerous”是形容词形式，符合语境。

55、“UsingtheInternetcarefullyisimportant”是动名词作主语。

56、“Don’tforgettoprotectyourpersonalinformation”是祈使句结构。

57、“Don’tsayyourpasswordtoanyone”是祈使句。

58、“Makesureyourcomputerisupdated”是祈使句。

59、“Don’tuseyourcomputerfortoolongoneday”是祈使句。

60、“Donottrustallwebsites”是祈使句，与前文结构一致。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。MynameisLiMing.IisfromChina.Iliveinabigcity.Myfamilyhasfourpeople:myfather,mymother,mybrotherandI.Ilikemyfamilyverymuch.Weoftengototheparkonweekends.Iusuallygotherebybusandsometimesbybicycle.Theparkisverybeautiful,butitisalsoquitebig.Therearemanytreesandflowersaroundthere