泉州五中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-泉州五中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（2）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?About10minutes'walk.（）A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“About10minutes'walk”（大约步行10分钟的路程）可知，提问的是距离。Howfar用于询问距离，Howlong询问时间段或物体长度，Howoften询问频率，Howsoon询问“多久以后”。故选B。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（4）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohimcarefully.（）A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做正在做的事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”（即停下手中的事去做另一件事）。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听他讲”，可知是停止正在进行的动作“说话”，故应用talking。故选C。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（6）Thebook____byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.（）A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），所以用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswritten。writing表示主动或进行，不符合语境。故选C。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（8）Shallwegotothecinematonight?____.Ihavetofinishmyreportfirst.（）A.GoodideaB.I'dloveto,but...C.Yes,let'sgoD.Noproblem答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。Shallwe...?提出建议。回答者后半句说“Ihavetofinishmyreportfirst”（我得先完成报告），说明不能去，需要委婉拒绝。A、C表示同意；D通常用于回答请求或道歉；B“I'dloveto,but...”意为“我很想去，但是……”，符合委婉拒绝的语境。故选B。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，因为咖啡对胃不好，所以“几乎不”喝。故选C。（10）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入到某人的活动中去（joinsb.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，并在其中起积极作用；attend指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、讲座等；enter指进入某个地方或参加比赛。句中意为“让我们去加入他们（一起打球）”，且后面接的是人（them），故用join。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'son..."可知询问的是当前的位置，应用一般现在时，故选B。（12）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”，通常修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。exciting和excited分别表示“令人兴奋的”和“感到兴奋的”，与语境不符。故选A。（13）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型"Whatis/are+主语?"或"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（14）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.（）A.musicB.artC.medicineD.sports答案：C解析：句意：我姐姐对医学感兴趣。她将来想成为一名医生。根据后半句'Shewantstobeadoctor'可知，她感兴趣的领域应与医生职业相关。'medicine'意为“医学”，符合语境。'music'音乐，'art'艺术，'sports'运动，均不符合逻辑。故选C。（15）Thenovel______byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.（）A.writingB.writtenC.towriteD.writes答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句中Thenovel与write之间是被动关系（小说被写），且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。A为现在分表主动或进行，C为不定式表将来，D为谓语动词形式，均不符合语境。故选B。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（18）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofwatchingfootballmatches.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是“hisparents”（复数），且句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，故用are。故选B。（19）Mybrother______playingbasketballeveryweekend.Hethinksit'sgoodforhishealth.（）A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.toenjoy答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥每个周末都喜欢打篮球。他认为这对他的健康有好处。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且时间状语everyweekend表示一般现在时，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式enjoys。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardlyeverD.often答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢喝咖啡，因此应该是否定或频率极低的副词。'hardlyever'意为'几乎不'，符合语境。'always','usually','often'均表示经常喝，与后文逻辑矛盾。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing)Englishsongs.答案：singing解析：短语'begoodat'意为“擅长……”，其中'at'是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首有Look!（看！），提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（3）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（4）请根据中文提示完成句子。1.我昨天买了一些苹果。Iboughtsome______yesterday.2.他擅长游泳。Heisgoodat______.答案：apples,swimming解析：1.apple是可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，故填apples。2.begoodat后接动名词形式，swim的动名词是swimming（双写m）。（5）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.Theylookveryhappy.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则变化名词，其复数形式为children。（6）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有than，说明此处应用形容词的比较级。cold的比较级为colder。much用于修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故填colder。（7）Heis______(tall)thanhisbrother.答案：taller解析：句意：他比他的哥哥高。句中有关键词'than'，表示两者比较，因此形容词tall需要使用比较级形式taller。（8）Pleasekeepquiet.Yourfatheriss______inthenextroom.答案：sleeping解析：根据前半句'Pleasekeepquiet'（请保持安静）以及语境'inthenextroom'，可以推断父亲正在睡觉。句子结构为'is+doing'，构成现在进行时，故填sleeping。（9）Mybrotherisgoodatmath.Heoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.Hesaysthatpracticemakesperfect.SoItrytodomoreexerciseseveryday.IbelieveIcanimprovemygradesifIworkhard.Theunderlinedphrase"practicemakesperfect"meansthatifyoudosomethingrepeatedly,youwillbecomeverygoodatit.PleasetranslatethisidiomintoChinese:1______.答案：熟能生巧解析："Practicemakesperfect"是一句常见的英语谚语，直译为“练习造就完美”，意译为“熟能生巧”。（10）It'sverykindofyoutooffermesome____(suggest)aboutmystudy.答案：suggestions解析：本题考查词性转换。some后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。suggest是动词，其名词形式是suggestion。somesuggestions意为“一些建议”。故填suggestions。（11）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：句中many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinksdoingsportscanmakehimstrongandhealthy.Besidessports,Tomalsolikesreading.Hespendstwohoursreadingbookseveryevening.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenhiseyesandhelphimlearnmoreknowledge.Hisfavoritebookis"HarryPotter".Hehasreaditthreetimes.Tomwantstobeawriterinthefuture.Hesayshewillwritestoriesabouthislifeanddreams.1______doesTomruneverymorning?Tomplaysbasketballwithhisfriendson2______.Tomthinkssportscanmakehim3______andhealthy.Tomspends4______hoursreadingbookseveryevening.Tom'sdreamjobistobea5______.答案：1.Why2.weekends3.strong4.two5.writer解析：注意：根据规范，完形填空的questions字段应包含带空格的全文。上文为了展示清晰，将问题列出了，但在实际JSON结构中，questions应该是带有1______标记的短文。以下是符合规范的完整解析逻辑：1.根据答语或语境，如果题目是填空形式嵌入文中，例如"Herunseverymorning1______hewantstokeepfit."则填because。但本题干设计为问答式填空，这不符合标准完形填空格式。标准完形填空应为："Tomisamiddleschoolstudent...Herunsforhalfanhour1______hewantstokeephealthy..."为了确保严格符合【AI输出强制规范】第5条和第8条，我将重新构造一个标准的完形填空题目结构。重构后的Questions内容："Hello,everyone.MynameisLiHua.IamastudentinGrade9.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasswimming,drawingandlisteningtomusic.Amongthem,Ilikeswimming1______.Igototheswimmingpooltwiceaweek.Swimmingmakesmefeelrelaxedand2______.MybestfriendisZhangWei.Heisgoodat3______.Heoftenteachesmehowtodrawbeautifulpictures.Weoftenhelpeachotherwithourstudies.LastSunday,wewenttotheparktogether.Wesawmanyflowersandtrees.Theairwasfreshandtheskywas4______.Wehadagreattimethere.Ithinkfriendshipisvery5______inourlife."对应的Answer：['best','healthy','drawing','blue','important']解析：1.like...best最喜欢……，故填best。2.游泳让人放松和健康，healthy符合语境，故填healthy。3.begoodatdoingsth.，根据后文teachmehowtodraw，可知他擅长画画，故填drawing。4.天空是蓝色的，blue符合常识，故填blue。5.友谊在生活中很重要，important符合语境，故填important。（2）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandenrichourknowledge.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooks,whileothersprefersciencebooks.Nomatterwhatyouread,itisimportanttokeepreadingeveryday.Herearesometipsforyou.First,choosebooksthatyouare1______in.Ifyoulikethebook,youwillreaditmorecarefully.Second,trytoreadforatleast20minutesaday.Youcanreadbeforegoingtobedoronthebus.Third,don'tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcanguesstheirmeaningsfromthecontextorlookthem2______inadictionary.Finally,shareyourideaswithyourfriends.Talkingaboutbookscanhelpyouunderstandthem3______.Let'sstartreadingtodayandenjoythefunofreading!答案：1.interested2.up3.better解析：1.考查形容词短语。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。2.考查动词短语。lookup意为“查阅（字典等）”，符合语境“在字典里查生词”。3.考查副词比较级。句意：谈论书籍可以帮助你“更好地”理解它们。understand是动词，需用副词修饰，well的比较级是better。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______apicnicunderabigtree.Myfatherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Mymotherbroughtsomejuice.Iplayedwithmydog,Lucky.Heranaroundhappily.Suddenly,wesawalittlebirdontheground.Itlooked2______.Itcouldn'tfly.Myfathercarefullypickeditupandcheckeditswings."It'sjusttired,"hesaid.Wegaveitsomewaterandfood.Afterawhile,thebirdfeltbetterandflewaway.Wewereallvery3______toseeitflybacktothesky.Whatameaningfulday!答案：1.had2.weak3.happy解析：1.根据上下文语境，我们在树下进行野餐，haveapicnic是固定搭配，且全文时态为一般过去时，故填had。2.根据后文"Itcouldn'tfly"（它飞不起来）以及父亲检查翅膀的情节，可知小鸟看起来很虚弱，故填weak。3.看到小鸟飞回天空，大家的心情应该是高兴的，故填happy。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditforthreehourswithoutstopping.Whenhefinishedreading,hefeltveryexcited.Hewantedtobeanastronautwhenhegrewup.Hetoldhisdreamtohisteacher.Histeacherencouragedhimtostudyhard,especiallymathandscience.Tomdecidedtoworkharderfromthenon.Hebelievesthatifhekeepstrying,hisdreamwillcometrueoneday.Thisstorytellsusthat1______isimportantforsuccess.Also,weshouldhaveaclear2______andworktowardsit.Withthehelpofteachersandourown3______,wecanachieveourgoals.答案：1.interest2.goal3.effort解析：1.前文提到Tom对太空书感兴趣并沉浸其中，说明兴趣对成功很重要，故填interest。2.后文提到worktowardsit（朝着它努力），it指代前面的目标，故填goal。3.实现目标需要老师的帮助和我们自己的努力，故填effort。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.First,wevisitedthepandas.Theywereverycuteand1______.Thenwewenttoseethelions.Thelionsweresleepingunderthetrees.Afterthat,wewatchedthemonkeys.Theywerejumpingaroundandmakingfunnyfaces.Mylittlebrotherlaughedloudly.Finally,wehadlunchinthezoorestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious.Weallhada2______time.Onourwayhome,myfathersaid,"Animalsareourfriends.Weshould3______them."Iagreedwithhim.Ihopetovisitthezooagainsoon.1.A.shyB.lazyC.noisyD.angry2.A.badB.wonderfulC.boringD.sad3.A.protectB.hurtC.killD.catch答案：1.A2.B3.A解析：1.考查形容词辨析。根据前文"Theywereverycute"（它们很可爱）以及熊猫通常给人的印象，shy（害羞的）符合语境；lazy（懒惰的）、noisy（吵闹的）、angry（生气的）均不符合熊猫可爱的特征。故选A。2.考查形容词辨析。根据前文描述的快乐经历以及"Thefoodwasdelicious"，可知大家玩得很开心，wonderful（极好的）符合语境。bad（坏的）、boring（无聊的）、sad（悲伤的）均不符。故选B。3.考查动词辨析。根据前文"Animalsareourfriends"（动物是我们的朋友），可知我们应该保护它们。protect（保护）符合语境；hurt（伤害）、kill（杀死）、catch（捕捉）均违背爱护动物的主题。故选A。四、​写作（2题）（1）Task:Writeadialogue.Context:Twofriendsareplanningatripfortheweekend.Characters:Youandyourfriend.Content:Chooseaplace,decidetransport,andsetameetingtime.Length:6-8lines.答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.格式为对话体。2.包含提议地点、讨论交通方式、约定时间三个环节。3.使用建议句型(Let's...,Shallwe...)。4.语言自然流畅，符合朋友间交流的口吻。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何学好英语。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。提示：1.多听多说，不要怕犯错；2.多读英文书籍和报纸；3.看英文电影，学唱英文歌；4.坚持每天练习。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯；3.词数80~100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。需注意书信格式，涵盖所有提示要点：多听多说、阅读、视听娱乐、坚持练习。语言需得体、连贯，使用适当的连接词（First,Second,Third,Finally）使文章条理清晰。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketotravel.Travelingcanbroadenourhorizonsandrelaxourminds.However,travelingalsohassomeproblems.Oneproblemisthecost.Travelingcanbeexpensive.Youneedtopayfortickets,hotelsandfood.Ifyoudon'tplanwell,youmayspendtoomuchmoney.Anotherproblemissafety.Whenyoutraveltoastrangeplace,youmayfacesomedangers.Forexample,youmightgetlostormeetbadpeople.So,it'simportanttobecarefulandkeepyourvaluablessafe.Also,travelingcanbetiring.Youmayhavetowalkalotorsitonabusortrainforalongtime.Thiscanmakeyoufeelexhausted.Despitetheseproblems,manypeoplestilllovetraveling.Theythinktheexperiencesandmemoriesareworthit.Tohaveagoodtrip,youshouldmakeagoodplan,saveenoughmoneyandpayattentiontosafety.（1-1）Whatisoneadvantageoftravelingmentionedinthepassage?（）A.Itmakesusrich.B.Itbroadensourhorizons.C.Ithelpsusloseweight.D.Itmakesusfamous.（1-2）Whycantravelingbeexpensive?（）A.Becausehotelsarefree.B.Becauseyouneedtopayfortickets,hotelsandfood.C.Becauseyoudon'tneedtobuyanything.D.Becausetravelingisalwayscheap.（1-3）Whatshouldyoudotohaveagoodtripaccordingtothelastparagraph?（）A.Travelwithoutaplan.B.Spendallyourmoney.C.Makeagoodplanandpayattentiontosafety.D.Ignoresafetyissues.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.根据第一段“Travelingcanbroadenourhorizonsandrelaxourminds.”可知旅行的好处之一是开阔视野，故选B。2.根据第二段“Youneedtopayfortickets,hotelsandfood.”可知旅行昂贵是因为需要支付机票、酒店和食物费用，故选B。3.根据最后一段“Tohaveagoodtrip,youshouldmakeagoodplan...andpayattentiontosafety.”可知为了有个好的旅行，应该做好计划并注意安全，故选C。阅读理解2Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenupanewworldforus.Throughreading,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,histories,andsciences.Ithelpsusimproveourvocabularyandwritingskills.However,manystudentstodayspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicdeviceslikesmartphonesandtablets.Theypreferwatchingshortvideosorplayinggamestoreadingbooks.Thischangehasworriedmanyteachersandparents.Theybelievethatdeepreadingisimportantfordevelopingcriticalthinkingskills.Expertssuggestthatstudentsshouldsetasideatleast30minutesadayforreading.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouread,aslongasyouenjoyit.Youcanstartwithcomicbooksormagazinesifnovelsseemtoodifficult.Thekeyistomakereadingadailyhabit.Librariesaregreatplacestofindbooks.Manylibrariesnowoffere-booksaswell,soyoucanreadonyourdeviceifyouprefer.Joiningareadingclubcanalsobehelpful.Youcanshareyourthoughtswithothersandgetrecommendationsfornewbooks.Remember,readingisnotjustforschool.Itisalifelongskillthatwillbenefityouinmanyways.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourney!（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?（）A.Readingisdifficultforstudents.B.Readingbringsmanybenefits.C.Studentsshouldonlyreadsciencebooks.D.Electronicdevicesarebetterthanbooks.（2-2）Whyareteachersandparentsworriedaccordingtothetext?（）A.Becausestudentsdon'thaveenoughmoneyforbooks.B.Becausestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevicesinsteadofreading.C.Becauselibrariesareclosingdown.D.Becausereadingclubsarenotpopular.（2-3）Whatdoexpertssuggeststudentsdo?（）A.Readforatleast30minutesaday.B.Onlyreadnovels.C.Stopusingelectronicdevicescompletely.D.Readonlyinthelibrary.（2-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytohelpwithreading?（）A.Settingasidetimeforreading.B.Joiningareadingclub.C.Buyingexpensivebooks.D.Usinge-booksfromlibraries.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.A2-4.C解析：1.第一段主要讲述了阅读的好处，如开阔视野、了解文化历史、提高词汇和写作技能等，故选B。2.第二段提到许多学生花太多时间在电子设备上，而不是读书，这影响了深度阅读和批判性思维的发展，因此老师和家长感到担忧，故选B。3.第三段明确指出专家建议学生每天至少留出30分钟阅读，故选A。4.文中提到了预留时间阅读、加入读书俱乐部、使用图书馆电子书，但未提及购买昂贵的书籍，故选