山东省德州市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-山东省德州市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人是不喝咖啡的。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，never意为“从不”，usually意为“通常”。故选C。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（4）I______tothecinemalastnightbecauseIwasbusywithmyhomework.（）A.goB.wentC.didn'tgoD.don'tgo答案：C解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）可知，句子时态为一般过去时。再根据后半句'becauseIwasbusywithmyhomework'（因为我忙于做作业）可知，前半句应表示否定意义，即“没去”。一般过去时的否定形式为'didn't+动词原形'。故选C。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语“No,thanks”和后半句“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，hardly意为“几乎不”，usually意为“通常”。故选C。（6）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选A。（7）Mysister______playingthepianowhenIcamein.（）A.practicesB.ispracticingC.waspracticingD.haspracticed答案：C解析：句意：当我进来时，我姐姐正在练习弹钢琴。when引导的时间状语从句中，came是过去式，表示过去的某个时间点。主句动作在该时间点正在进行，因此应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。主语Mysister为第三人称单数，故用waspracticing。（8）CanyoucometomybirthdaypartythisSunday?____.Ihavetolookaftermysicksister.（）A.Sure,I'dlovetoB.I'mafraidIcan'tC.That'sagoodideaD.Nevermind答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际中的委婉拒绝。问句邀请参加聚会，答语后半句解释了原因（要照顾生病的妹妹），说明无法参加。"I'mafraidIcan't"是礼貌拒绝的常用语。A是接受，C是对建议的评价，D用于回答道歉。故选B。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（10）Myfather______inthisfactoryfortenyears.Helikeshisjobverymuch.（）A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：句意：我父亲在这家工厂工作了十年。他非常喜欢他的工作。根据时间状语"fortenyears"可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。结构为have/has+done。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，故用hasworked。故选C。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问用疑问词How。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whendoesthepostofficeopenD.whenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（14）Mybrother______playthepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.（）A.canB.couldC.mayD.must答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的时态用法。句中时间状语为'whenhewasfiveyearsold'（当他五岁时），表示过去的时间，因此谓语动词应使用过去式。can的过去式是could，表示'能够'。may和must通常不用于描述过去的某种能力，且没有对应的常规过去式形式来匹配此语境下的能力表达。故选B。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（16）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人想要拒绝更多的茶。在英语情景交际中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A和C表示接受，选项D意为“没关系”，均不符合语境。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（18）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故选A。（19）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.moving答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句中后半部分提到“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了），说明电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；exciting（令人兴奋的）、interesting（有趣的）、moving（感人的）均不符合让人睡着的语境。故选B。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。A.almost几乎；B.already已经；C.hardly几乎不；D.still仍然。根据后句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词：It'simportantforustokeepah______lifestyle.答案：healthy解析：句意：保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。lifestyle是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰。根据首字母h和常识可知，此处应填healthy（健康的）。故答案为healthy。（2）Ihavelivedinthiscityfortenyears,soIknowitvery____(good).答案：well解析：考查副词用法。此处修饰动词know，需要用副词形式。good是形容词，其对应的副词是well。know...well意为“很了解……”。（3）Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.The______monthisDecember.答案：twelfth解析：句意：一年有十二个月。第十二个月是十二月。此处表示顺序，应用序数词。twelve的序数词是twelfth，注意ve变f再加th。（4）Theweatherwassoterriblethatwehadtostayathome______(代替)ofgoingout.答案：instead解析：insteadof是固定短语，意为“代替；而不是”。根据中文提示“代替”及语境，此处应填副词instead。（5）Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandstopp______wasteintotheriver.答案：pouring解析：句意：我们应该保护环境，停止向河里倾倒废物。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”或“禁止做某事”。pour意为“倾倒”，其动名词形式为pouring。故填pouring。（6）Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（7）Theweatherinsummerhereisveryh____,soweoftengoswimming.答案：hot解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意为“这里夏天的天气很热，所以我们经常去游泳”。根据首字母h和goswimming（去游泳）的原因，可知天气炎热，故填hot。（8）Mysisterisvery______(care).Sheoftenmakesmistakesinherhomework.答案：careless解析：根据后半句'Sheoftenmakesmistakesinherhomework'（她经常在作业中犯错）可知，姐姐是很“粗心的”。care是名词或动词，其形容词形式有careful（细心的）和careless（粗心的）。此处需要填形容词作表语，且语境为负面，故填careless。（9）Thisisthe____(two)timethatIhavebeentoBeijing.答案：second解析：本题考查序数词的用法。句型'It/Thisisthe+序数词+timethat...'表示“这是第几次做某事”。two是基数词，其对应的序数词是second（第二）。句意为“这是我第二次去北京”。（10）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。（11）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故read需变为动名词形式reading。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HisfavoritesubjectisP.E.becausehecanplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Onweekends,heoftenhelpshismotherdohousework.Sometimeshereadsbooksorlistenstomusic.Tomthinksthatkeepinghealthyisveryimportant.Soheeatsvegetablesandfruiteveryday.Henevereatsjunkfood.Hisparentsareproudofhimbecauseheisagoodboy.Tomwantstobeabasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.Hepracticeshardeveryday.Hisdreamistojointhenationalteamoneday.Weallbelievethathisdreamwillcometrueifhekeepsworkinghard.Tom'sstorytellsusthat1______isthekeytosuccess.Also,havingahealthylifestyleisnecessaryforeveryone.Let'slearnfromTomandtryourbesttoachieveourgoals.Remember,nopain,nogain.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmust2______yourefforts.Don'tgiveupeasily.Keepgoingandyouwillseethebeautifulsceneryatthetopofthemountain.Lifeislikeamarathon,notasprint.So,stayfocusedandkeepmovingforward.Tomisarolemodelforus.Weshouldfollowhisexampleandmakeourlivesmoremeaningful.Inconclusion,hardworkandhealthareboth3______forasuccessfullife.答案：1.hardwork2.putin3.important解析：1.根据前文"Hepracticeshardeveryday"和后文"nopain,nogain"，可知此处强调努力的重要性，故填hardwork。2.句意为“如果你想成功，你必须付出努力”。putinefforts是固定搭配，意为“投入精力/努力”。3.总结全文，努力和健康对于成功的生活都是重要的，故填important。（2）Lifeisfullofsurprises.Oneday,IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenIsawasmalldog.Itlookedhungryand1______.Idecidedtohelpit.Iboughtsomefoodforitandtookithome.Myparentsweresurprisedbuttheyagreedtoletmekeepit.WenameditLucky.Sincethen,Luckyhasbecomeamemberofourfamily.Hebringsusmuch2______.EverytimeIcomehomefromschool,herunstomehappily.Takingcareofhimteachesmehowtobe3______.Ineedtofeedhim,walkhimandcleanhishouse.Althoughittakestime,Ifeelhappy.Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldtreatthemwith4______.Ifeveryonelovesanimals,theworldwillbeabetterplace.Let'sstartfromsmallthings.Helpingananimalinneedcanmakeabig5______.答案：1.lonely2.joy3.responsible4.kindness5.difference解析：本文讲述作者救助一只流浪狗并从中获得快乐和责任感的经历。1.lonely：根据前文hungry和后文决定帮助它，推测小狗看起来既饿又孤独（lonely）。2.joy：根据后文herunstomehappily，可知他给家里带来了很多快乐（joy）。3.responsible：根据后文喂它、遛它、打扫房子等照顾行为，可知这教会了作者如何变得有责任感（responsible）。4.kindness：根据前文Animalsareourfriends，我们应该善待它们，即带着善意（kindness）对待它们。5.difference：makeabigdifference为固定搭配，意为“产生重大影响/大不相同”。（3）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagetovisitmygrandparents.Theairtherewasfreshandthepeoplewerefriendly.Oneday,Idecidedtogofishingwithmygrandfather.Wewalkedtoanearbylake.Itwasabeautifulmorning.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.Whenwearrivedatthelake,mygrandfathertaughtmehowtoputthebaitonthehook.Itriedseveraltimesbutfailed.Finally,withhishelp,Isucceeded.Thenwesatquietlybythewater,waitingforthefish.Timepassedslowly.Suddenly,myfloatmoveddownquickly."Pull!"shoutedmygrandfather.Ipulledtherodhardandcaughtabigfish.IwassoexcitedthatIjumpedupanddown.Thatday,Inotonlylearnedhowtofishbutalsounderstoodtheimportanceofpatience.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.1______didthewritergotolastsummer?Hewenttoasmallvillagetovisithis2______.Theweatherwas3______whentheywentfishing.Thewriterfelt4______aftercatchingthebigfish.Thewriterlearnedtheimportanceof5______fromthisexperience.答案：1.Where2.grandparents3.beautiful/sunny/fine4.excited5.patience解析：1.根据回答"Hewenttoasmallvillage..."可知，问题询问的是地点，故填Where。2.根据文章第一句"visitmygrandparents"可知，他是去看望祖父母，故填grandparents。3.根据文中"Itwasabeautifulmorning.Thesunwasshiningbrightly."可知，天气很好/晴朗/美丽，故填beautiful,sunny或fine均可。4.根据文中"IwassoexcitedthatIjumpedupanddown."可知，作者感到兴奋，故填excited。5.根据文章最后一句"understoodtheimportanceofpatience"可知，作者学到了耐心的重要性，故填patience。（4）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitthecapitalcity.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.TheGreatWallwasreally1______.Iclimbeduptothetopandtookmanyphotos.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.IntheForbiddenCity,IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Thebuildingswereoldbutbeautiful.WealsotriedBeijingDuck.Ittasted2______.IthinkBeijingisagreatcitytovisit.Ihopetogothereagain3______.答案：1.long2.delicious3.soon解析：1.长城的特点是长，long符合常识及语境。2.形容食物味道好，用delicious。3.希望再次去，通常表达为“不久之后”，soon符合语境。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hesaysplayingbasketballhelpshimmakemorefriendsandlearnteamwork.Lastmonth,hisschoolheldasportsmeeting.Tomtookpartinthe100-meterrace.Althoughhedidn'twinthefirstprize,hetriedhisbest.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisspirit.Tombelievesthatsportscanmakepeoplestrongandconfident.Hehopestobeaprofessionalathleteinthefuture.答案：1.health2.teamwork3.strong解析：注意：本题干设计为三个空的完形填空逻辑演示，实际考试中完形填空通常为10-15空。此处为了演示格式，选取了文中关键概念作为填空点。1.原文提到"runningisgoodforhis..."，根据常识及上下文，跑步有益健康，故填health。2.原文提到"learn..."，篮球运动有助于学习团队合作，故填teamwork。3.原文最后一句"sportscanmakepeople...andconfident"，运动使人强壮且自信，故填strong。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常在这个节日做什么（至少两点）；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；人称主要为第一人称（I/we）；时态主要为一般现在时（描述习俗）和一般将来时/愿望（希望对方来）。2.要点覆盖：-节日名称和时间：SpringFestival,JanuaryorFebruary.-活动：gettogether,haveabigdinner,eatdumplings,getredpackets,setofffireworks.-原因：familyreunion,warmatmosphere.3.亮点词汇/句型：-Amongallthefestivals...(在所有节日中……)-...whichmean...(定语从句)-bring...closer(使……更亲近)4.结构：开头点题->中间详细介绍习俗->结尾表达喜爱之情及邀请。（2）每个人都有自己的好朋友。请以"MyBestFriend"为题，写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友。内容包括：1.他的/她的姓名和外貌特征；2.他/她的性格特点；3.你们之间发生的一件体现友谊的事情。注意：1.词数90左右；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍最好的朋友。范文包含了三个要点：1.姓名外貌（LiMing,tall,thin,shorthair,glasses）；2.性格（kind,helpful）；3.友谊事例（考试失利时安慰并辅导功课）。文章使用了正确的时态（一般现在时描述特征，一般过去时叙述往事），连接词使用自然，字数符合要求，情感真挚。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhyleaveschangecolorinautumn?Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll(叶绿素).Chlorophyllhelpsplantsmakefoodfromsunlight.Asautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandthetemperaturedrops.Treesstopmakingfood.Thechlorophyllbreaksdownanddisappears.Then,othercolorsthatwerehiddenbythegreenchlorophyllbegintoshow.Yellowandorangecolorscomefromcarotene(胡萝卜素).Redandpurplecolorscomefromanthocyanin(花青素).Differenttreeshavedifferentcolors.Mapletreesturnbrightred.Oaktreesturnbrownorred.Birchtreesturnyellow.Theweatheralsoaffectsthecolors.Sunnydaysandcoolnightsmakethecolorsbrighter.Ifitrainsalot,thecolorsmaynotbeasbright.Autumnisabeautifulseason.Thecolorfulleavesmaketheworldlooklikeapainting.Manypeopleliketotakephotosoftheautumnleaves.Itisagreattimetogohikingandenjoynature.（1-1）Whyareleavesgreeninspringandsummer?（）A.Becausetheycontaincarotene.B.Becausetheycontainchlorophyll.C.Becausetheycontainanthocyanin.D.Becausethetemperatureishigh.（1-2）Whatmakestheautumnleafcolorsbrighteraccordingtothetext?（）A.Rainydaysandwarmnights.B.Cloudydaysandcoolnights.C.Sunnydaysandcoolnights.D.Sunnydaysandwarmnights.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtreesgrowinspring.B.Whyleaveschangecolorinautumn.C.Thebesttimetotakephotos.D.Differentkindsoftrees.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll.”可知，叶子在春夏季是绿色的因为含有叶绿素。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Sunnydaysandcoolnightsmakethecolorsbrighter.”可知，晴朗的白天和凉爽的夜晚使颜色更鲜艳。故选C。3.主旨大意题。文章主要解释了秋天树叶变色的原因及影响因素。故选B。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat'greenliving'means?Itmeanslivinginawaythatisfriendlytotheenvironment.Herearesomesimplewaystoliveagreenlife.First,saveenergy.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.Useenergy-savingbulbsinsteadoftraditionalones.Unplugelectronicdeviceswhentheyarenotinuse.Second,reducewaste.Trytobuyproductswithlesspackaging.Bringyourownshoppingbagwhenyougotothesupermarket.Recyclepaper,glass,andplastic.Third,choosegreentransportation.Walkorrideabikeforshortdistances.Takepublictransportationlikebusesorsubwaysinsteadofdrivingacar.Thiscanhelpreduceairpollution.Finally,eatgreenfood.Eatmorevegetablesandfruits.Trytobuylocalandseasonalfood.Thisreducestheenergyusedfortransportationandstorage.Livingagreenlifeisnotdifficult.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Let'sstarttoday!（2-1）Whatdoes'greenliving'meanaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Livinginagreenhouse.B.Livinginawaythatisfriendlytotheenvironment.C.Plantingmanytrees.D.Wearinggreenclothes.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytosaveenergy?（）A.Turningofflights.B.Usingenergy-savingbulbs.C.Unpluggingdevices.D.Takingpublictransportation.（2-3）Whyshouldwebuylocalandseasonalfood?（）A.Becauseittastesbetter.B.Becauseitischeaper.C.Becauseitreducesenergyusedfortransportationandstorage.D.Becauseitiseasiertocook.（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtosavemoney.B.Howtoliveagreenlife.C.Theimportanceofexercise.D.Differentkindsoffood.答案：2-1.B2-2.D2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Itmeanslivinginawaythatisfriendlytotheenvironment.'可知选B。2.细节理解题。A、B、C均在第二段'saveenergy'部分提到。D选项'Takingpublictransportation'属于第四段'greentransportation'的内容，不属于节约能源的直接措施（虽然间接相关，但分类不同），故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第五段'Thisreducestheenergyusedfortransportationandstorage.'可知选C。4.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了绿色生活的含义及具体做法，故选B。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisa