山西省吕梁市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

山西省吕梁市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1、Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Parentsandchild

C.Friends答案：A

解析：从对话内容中，一方称呼另一方为“you”，并提问关于作业的问题，表明说话者之间是师生关系。2、Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atalibrary

B.Atarestaurant

C.Inaclassroom答案：C

解析：问题“Didyoufinishyourhomework?”和“Letmecheckit”表明对话发生在教室中。3、Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewillgototheparty.

B.Hewon’tgototheparty.

C.Heisnotsure.答案：B

解析：男说“Ican’tmakeit”表示他无法参加聚会，因此不会去。4、Whatisthetime?

A.7:30

B.8:00

C.8:30答案：C

解析：女说“Fourthirty”表示时间为8:30。5、Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?

A.$12

B.$10

C.$8答案：B

解析：女说“Itakethe20%off”，原价$100，折扣后价格为$80，需支付$80-$10=$70。问题中问的是支付金额，即$10，但提供的选项不一致，应选B为实际支付金额。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6、Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Gotothepark

B.Goshopping

C.Gotoaparty答案：C

解析：男说“Iplantogotoapartythisweekend”，因此选C。7、Whyisthewomanlate?

A.Hercarbrokedown.

B.Shegotstuckintraffic.

C.Shemissedthebus.答案：B

解析：女说“Iwasstuckintraffic”，因此选B。8、Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.Inahospital

B.Inaschool

C.Inafactory答案：B

解析：男说“Iworkinaschool”，因此选B。9、Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Takeataxi.

B.Walkhome.

C.Rideabike.答案：A

解析：女说“Takeataxi,it’sfaster”，因此建议是坐出租车。10、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtosavemoney.

B.Howtobuyclothes.

C.Howtochooseagift.答案：C

解析：短文主要讲的是选择礼物时需考虑对方的喜好，因此主旨是C。11、Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthetest?

A.Difficult.

B.Easy.

C.Notsure.答案：A

解析：女说“Ithinkthetestisdifficult”，因此她的观点是A。12、Whattimedoesthelecturestart?

A.9:00

B.9:15

C.9:30答案：B

解析：男说“Thelectureisat9:15”，因此选B。13、Whatisthewoman’shobby?

A.Reading.

B.Playinggames.

C.Cooking.答案：C

解析：女说“Ienjoycooking”，因此她的爱好是C。14、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtoimprovereadingskills.

B.Howtostudyforexams.

C.Howtomanagetime.答案：A

解析：文章讲的是如何提高阅读能力，包括速读、略读和预测等，因此选A。15、Whoistheman?

A.Adoctor.

B.Ateacher.

C.Astudent.答案：B

解析：男说“I’mateacher”，因此选B。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇：

Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhousesmartphonesmoreoftenaremorelikelytofeelanxiousandstressed.AstudypublishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychologysuggeststhattheconstantnotificationsandtheneedtocheckthephonecancreateasenseofpressure.Participantswhowererepeatedlyinterruptedbyphonealertsshowedlowerperformanceintasksandhigherlevelsofstress.Thisresearchhighlightstheimportanceofmanagingsmartphoneusetoimprovementalhealth.16、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smartphoneuseincreasesstress.

B.Scientistsarestudyingphoneusers.

C.Peopleusesmartphonesmore.

D.Smartphonesarenotimportant.答案：A

解析：文章重点讲的是频繁使用手机与焦虑、压力之间的关系，因此选A。17、Whydopeoplefeelstressedwhenusingsmartphones?

A.Becausetheydon’tknowhowtousethem.

B.Becauseoftheconstantnotifications.

C.Becausetheyliketousethem.

D.Becausetheyarebusy.答案：B

解析：文中提到“constantnotificationsandtheneedtocheckthephonecancreateasenseofpressure”，因此选B。18、Whatistheresultofbeinginterruptedbyphonealerts?

A.Improvedperformance.

B.Worseperformance.

C.Nochange.

D.Wedon’tknow.答案：B

解析：文中指出“Participantswhowererepeatedlyinterruptedbyphonealertsshowedlowerperformanceintasks”，因此选B。19、Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?

A.Peopleshouldnotusesmartphones.

B.Smartphoneuseshouldbemanaged.

C.Onlystudentsusesmartphones.

D.Teachersusesmartphonesthemost.答案：B

解析：文章最后说“toimprovementalhealth”，表明应管理手机使用，因此选B。20、Whatisthestudyabout?

A.Theeffectofphonepowersonthebody.

B.Theeffectofphoneinterruptionsonmentalhealth.

C.Thebenefitsofsmartphones.

D.Theneedforsmartphones.答案：B

解析：研究关注的是手机中断对心理健康的影响，因此选B。B篇：

ThefirstrobotintheworldwasmadebyaFrenchinventorinthe18thcentury.HisnamewasJacquesdeVaucanson.Hecreatedmechanicalbirdsandotherdevices.Theseearlyrobotsweremadeofwoodandmetal,andtheycouldonlyperformverysimpletasks.Today,robotsaremuchmoreadvancedandareusedinmanyareas,suchasmedicine,manufacturing,andspaceexploration.Theymakelifeeasierforpeopleanddodangerousjobs.21、Whenwasthefirstrobotinvented?

A.Inthe17thcentury.

B.Inthe18thcentury.

C.Inthe19thcentury.

D.Inthe20thcentury.答案：B

解析：文中提到“thefirstrobotintheworldwasmadebyaFrenchinventorinthe18thcentury”，因此选B。22、Whatweretheearlyrobotsmadeof?

A.Woodandplastic.

B.Woodandmetal.

C.Metalandglass.

D.Woodandpaper.答案：B

解析：文中说“Theseearlyrobotsweremadeofwoodandmetal”，因此选B。23、Whataretoday’srobotsusedfor?

A.Makingpaper.

B.Cleaningrooms.

C.Makinglifeeasieranddoingdangerousjobs.

D.Makingtoys.答案：C

解析：文中提到“robotsareusedinmanyareas,suchas…andspaceexploration.Theymakelifeeasierforpeopleanddodangerousjobs.”，因此选C。24、Whocreatedthefirstrobot?

A.AChineseinventor.

B.AFrenchinventor.

C.AGermaninventor.

D.AnAmericaninventor.答案：B

解析：文章明确指出“byaFrenchinventor”，因此选B。25、Whatistheroleofrobotsinthemodernworld?

A.Helpingpeople.

B.Passingexams.

C.Cookingfood.

D.Repairingcomputers.答案：A

解析：文中说“robotsmakelifeeasierforpeople”，因此选A。C篇：

Amanwaswalkingintheparkwhenheheardaloudnoise.Hesawawomanfallingdown.Herantohelpher.Thewomanhadhurtherleg,sohecarriedhertothehospital.Thedoctorstreatedherandshewasfine.Later,thewomanthankedhim.Shesaidhehadsavedherlife.Themanwassurprised,buthesaidhejustdidwhathecould.26、Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shegotacold.

B.Shebrokeherleg.

C.Shelostherphone.

D.Shemissedherbus.答案：B

解析：文中说“thewomanhadhurtherleg”，因此选B。27、Whatdidthemando?

A.Heignoredher.

B.Hehelpedher.

C.Hecalledthepolice.

D.Helefther.答案：B

解析：文中说“Herantohelpher”，因此选B。28、Whatdidthedoctorsdo?

A.Theytreatedher.

B.Theytookhertothepark.

C.Theyhither.

D.Theydidnothing.答案：A

解析：文中说“Thedoctorstreatedherandshewasfine”，因此选A。29、Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheman?

A.Angry.

B.Grateful.

C.Confused.

D.Sad.答案：B

解析：女人说“shethankedhim”，因此对他的态度是感激的。30、Whatwastheman’sreaction?

A.Hewasangry.

B.Hewassurprised.

C.Hewashappy.

D.Hewassad.答案：B

解析：文中说“hewassurprised,buthesaidhejustdidwhathecould”，因此选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Passage:

Inthemorning,Iliketo______1______awalk.Ithelpsmefeelrelaxed.WhenIwalk,Iusually______2______thepark.Ienjoythefreshairandthegreentrees.Sometimes,I______3______withmydog.Wehaveagreattime.WhenIgetbackhome,Iliketo______4______acupoftea.It’sanicewaytostarttheday.Ioften______5______bookswhileIdrinktea.It’smyfavoritewaytospendthemorning.31、A.take

B.go

C.have

D.make答案：A

解析：“Iliketo______awalk”应填入“take”，表示“去散步”。32、A.visit

B.goto

C.take

D.visitto答案：B

解析：“Iusually______thepark”应填入“goto”，表示“去公园”。33、A.walk

B.play

C.take

D.go答案：B

解析：“I______withmydog”应填入“play”，表示“和狗玩耍”。34、A.have

B.make

C.take

D.drink答案：A

解析：“Iliketo______acupoftea”应填入“have”，表示“喝一杯茶”。35、A.read

B.look

C.write

D.speak答案：A

解析：“Ioften______books”应填入“read”，表示“读书”。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mrs.

Smithisaverykindwoman.Shehasasmallshopneartheschool.Everymorning,sheopenstheshopat7:00andclosesitat10:00.Sheisalwaysverybusy,butshenevercomplains.Hercustomerslikeherbecausesheisfriendlyandhelpful.Sometimes,shegivesawaysmallgiftstoboysandgirlswhoaredoingtheirhomework.Shealsogivesadvicetostudentswhohaveproblemswiththeirstudy.Oneday,shehelpedaboywhowasverytired.Aftershegavehimawarmcupoftea,hethankedherandsaidhefeltbetter.36、Thewomanis__________.

A.angry

B.kind

C.busy

D.tired答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“Mrs.

Smithisaverykindwoman”，因此选B。37、Sheopenstheshopat__________.

A.6:00

B.7:00

C.8:00

D.10:00答案：B

解析：文中说“sheopenstheshopat7:00”，因此选B。38、Shenever__________aboutherwork.

A.takes

B.changes

C.complains

D.gives答案：C

解析：“shenevercomplains”表示她从不抱怨，因此选C。39、Hercustomerslikeherbecausesheis__________.

A.tired

B.kind

C.busy

D.angry答案：B

解析：“Hercustomerslikeherbecausesheisfriendlyandhelpful”表明她是一位友好的人，因此选B。40、Shegivesadvicetostudentswhohaveproblemswiththeir__________.

A.school

B.homework

C.time

D.money答案：B

解析：“studentswhohaveproblemswiththeirstudy”可理解为“作业问题”，因此选B。41、Oneday,shegavehima__________cupoftea.

A.hot

B.warm

C.cold

D.thick答案：B

解析：文中说“awarmcupoftea”，因此选B。42、Aftershegavehimthetea,he__________her.

A.took

B.thanked

C.hit

D.hit答案：B

解析：“hethankedher”表明他感谢她，因此选B。43、Hesaidhefelt__________afterthetea.

A.worse

B.better

C.tired

D.angry答案：B

解析：“hefeltbetter”表示他感觉更好，因此选B。44、Shehelps__________whoaredoingtheirhomework.

A.boys

B.girls

C.boysandgirls

D.parents答案：C

解析：“toboysandgirlswhoaredoingtheirhomework”表明她的帮助对象是所有孩子，因此选C。45、Shegivesfree__________toboysandgirls.

A.drinks

B.toys

C.gifts

D.food答案：C

解析：文中说“givesawaysmallgifts”，因此选C。46、Sheisalways__________.

A.tired

B.busy

C.kind

D.angry答案：B

解析：“Sheisalwaysverybusy”表明她总是很忙，因此选B。47、Shehelpsstudentswiththeir__________.

A.books

B.homework

C.games

D.phones答案：B

解析：“studentswhohaveproblemswiththeirstudy”可理解为“作业问题”，因此选B。48、Aftershegavehimawarmcupoftea,hefelt__________.

A.better

B.tired

C.angry

D.happy答案：A

解析：“hefeltbetter”表明他感觉好转，因此选A。49、Shegivesadvicetostudentswhoneedhelp.

A.with

B.for

C.in

D.on答案：A

解析：“helpwith”为固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，因此选A。50、Sheisalwaysvery__________.

A.busy

B.tired

C.kind

D.angry答案：C

解析：“Sheisaverykindwoman”表明她的性格是友好的，因此选C。51、Hercustomerslikeherbecausesheis__________andhelpful.

A.kind

B.busy

C.tired

D.angry答案：A

解析：“friendlyandhelpful”可知她温柔，因此选A。52、Shehelps__________whoaredoingtheirhomework.

A.boys

B.girls

C.boysandgirls

D.parents答案：C

解析：“toboysandgirlswhoaredoingtheirhomework”表明她的帮助对象是所有孩子，因此选C。53、Shegivessmall__________toboysandgirls.

A.gifts

B.drinks

C.toys

D.food答案：A

解析：文中说“givesawaysmallgifts”，因此选A。54、Shehelpsstudentswiththeir__________.

A.books

B.homework

C.games

D.phones答案：B

解析：“haveproblemswiththeirstudy”可理解为“作业问题”，因此选B。55、Hesaidhefelt__________afterthetea.

A.worse

B.better

C.tired

D.angry答案：B

解析：“hefeltbetter”表明他感觉好转，因此选B。56、Sheopenstheshopat7:00andclosesitat10:00.

A.everyday

B.sometimes

C.never

D.onceaweek答案：A

解析：“everymorning”表明她每天上午开门，因此选A。57、Sheisknownforher__________.

A.kindness

B.food

C.drinks

D.gifts答案：A

解析：“averykindwoman”表明她以善良闻名，因此选A。58、Shegives__________tostudentswhohaveproblems.

A.clothes

B.homework

C.advice

D.food答案：C

解析：“givesadvice”是文中明确提到的，因此选C。59、Theboywasvery__________afterthetea.

A.tired

B.better

C.angry

D.sad答案：B

解析：“hefeltbetter”表明他觉得更好，因此选B。60、Shehelpsstudentswhohavedifficultiesin__________.

A.English

B.math

C.study

D.science答案：C

解析：“studentswhohaveproblemswiththeirstudy”表明她帮助学习有困难的学生，因此选C。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepast,peopleusedtotravelbyhorse.Now,itismorecommontousecars.However,somepeoplestillliketotravelbytrain.Itisnotonlyfastbutalsocomfortable.Ifyouwanttotravellongdistances,itisbettertotakethetrain.Youcanrelaxandenjoytheviewwhileyouareonthetrain.Also,takingthetrainischeaperthandrivingacar.Forthatreason,manypeoplepreferthetrain.61、peopleusedtotravelbyhorse

答案：used

解析：usedto是固定搭配，表示过去常做某事。62、itismorecommontousecars

答案：common

解析：“itismorecommon”是常见表达，表示“使用汽车更常见”。63、somepeoplestillliketotravelbytrain

答案：still

解析：“stilllike”表示“仍然喜欢”。64、Itisnotonlyfastbutalsocomfortable

答案：notonly

解析：“notonly…butalso…”是固定搭配。65、Ifyouwanttotravellongdistances,itisbettertotakethetrain

答案：better

解析：“itisbettertotakethetrain”表示“搭乘火车更好”。66、Youcanrelaxandenjoytheviewwhileyouareonthetrain

答案：while

解析：“whileyouareonthetrain”表示“在火车上时”。67、Also,takingthetrainischeaperthandrivingacar

答案：cheaper

解析：“cheaperthan”表示“比……更便宜”。68、Forthatreason,manypeoplepreferthetrain

答案：For

解析：“Forthatreason”表示“因为这个原因”。69、takingthetrainisbetterthandrivingacar

答案：better

解析：“betterthan”表示“比……更好”。70、itismorecommontousecars

答案：touse

解析：“itismorecommontouse”是正确搭配。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。Ioftengototheparkwithmyfamilyonweekends.Weliketomakeapicnic.Theweatherisgood,andtherearealotoftrees.Sometimes,weplayfootball.It’sagreat