山西省阳泉市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-山西省阳泉市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，故用How提问。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficelikeD.whatthepostofficeislike答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此选B。（3）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.howD.when答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合语境。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."（它在中心街……）可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.usuallyB.oftenC.hardlyD.always答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。usually（通常）、often（经常）、always（总是）均与语境矛盾。（8）Themoviewas______interesting______Iwatchedittwice.（）A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我看了两遍。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so后接形容词或副词；such...that...中such后接名词短语。interesting是形容词，故用so。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，逻辑不通；enough...to...结构通常为adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.，且语义不符。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答句“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（12）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What用于询问事物或内容，符合语境。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（13）I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Ihaveanotherpair.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'srightD.Goodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我弄坏了你的眼镜。——没关系，我还有一副。A项用于回答感谢；B项用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“好主意”。根据语境，对方道歉，应表示原谅或不在意，故选B。（14）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book(物)，且被形容词最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选B。（15）____doyoulikethemovie?It'sfantastic!Iwanttoseeitagain.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"It'sfantastic!"（太棒了！）可知，问句是在询问对电影的看法或评价。"Howdoyoulike...?"是固定句型，意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，相当于"Whatdoyouthinkof...?"。故选B。（16）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book（物），且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。Who指人，What不能引导定语从句。故选C。（17）Thebook______coverisredbelongstothelibrary.（）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少定语修饰cover（封面），表示“书的封面”，故使用whose。who/whom指代人，which指代物但在从句中作主语或宾语，不能直接修饰名词作定语。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（19）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/do/does+主语?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（20）Myfathertoldmethatlight____muchfasterthansound.（）A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：B解析：本题考查时态。当宾语从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象或科学事实时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。光比声音传播得快是客观真理，因此使用一般现在时travels。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Shehasbeenateacherfortenyears.(改为同义句)She____ateachertenyears____.答案：became;ago解析：本题考查现在完成时与一般过去时的转换。原句"Shehasbeenateacherfortenyears"表示她当老师已经十年了（状态持续）。同义句可以用一般过去时表达“她十年前成为了老师”。become的过去式是became；tenyearsago意为“十年前”，常与一般过去时连用。（2）Mybrother______(go)tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.答案：goes解析：考查一般现在时。句意：我哥哥每个星期天早上都去图书馆。根据时间状语everySundaymorning可知，句子应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填goes。（3）Theteacheraskedustowriteashortpassageaboutourwinterholiday.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:Itwasavery______(enjoy)triptoHarbin.答案：enjoyable解析：考查词性转换。空格位于冠词a和名词trip之间，需要填入形容词作定语修饰trip。enjoy是动词，其形容词形式为enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”。（4）Themoreyoupractice,the____(good)yourEnglishwillbe.答案：better解析：本题考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型，意为“越……，就越……”。Good的比较级是不规则变化better。句意为“你练习得越多，你的英语就会越好。”故填better。（5）Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theclassroom.答案：leave解析：句意：在你离开教室之前请关灯。根据首字母'l'和语境'beforeyou...theclassroom'，可知此处应填动词'leave'（离开）。主语是'you'，时态为一般现在时，故用原形leave。（6）Look!Thechildren______(run)ontheplayground.Theylookveryhappy.答案：arerunning解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"提示动作正在发生，因此应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词需双写n再加ing，即running。（7）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的'Look!'提示动作正在发生，因此使用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（8）Itisimportantforus____(learn)Englishwell.答案：tolearn解析：考查非谓语动词。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填tolearn。（9）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayhewentthereonf______becausehemissedthebus.答案：foot解析：考查固定搭配。onfoot意为“步行”。句意：我父亲通常乘公共汽车去上班，但今天他因为错过了公交车所以步行去的。故填foot。（10）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenweareindanger.答案：ourselves解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”。主语是us（我们），对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。（11）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句首的提示词"Look!"（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为"be+doing"。主语Theboys是复数，故be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thepandaswereverycuteandtheywereeatingbamboo1______.Themonkeyswerejumpingaroundandmakingfunnyfaces,whichmadeuslaugh2______.Wealsovisitedtheelephanthouse.Theelephantswerehugeandtheyusedtheirlongtrunkstopickupfood.Itwasamazingtowatchthem.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirsinthegiftshop.Iboughtatoypandaformylittlesister.Shewasveryhappywhenshereceivedit.Itwasa3______dayandweallenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Ihopetovisitthezooagainsoon.答案：1.happily2.loudly3.wonderful解析：1.考查副词。此处修饰动词eating，应用副词形式。根据语境，熊猫吃竹子很可爱/开心，填happily符合语境。2.考查副词。修饰动词laugh，表示笑得大声，填loudly。3.考查形容词。修饰名词day，根据全文愉快的基调，填wonderful（精彩的/极好的）最合适。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hefounditveryinteresting.Onhiswayhome,hemethisclassmate,Lily.Theytalkedaboutthebook.Lilysaidshealsolikedsciencefiction.Theydecidedtostartareadingclubatschool.Manystudentsjoinedtheclub.TheysharebooksanddiscussstorieseveryFridayafternoon.Tomfeelshappybecausehehasmadenewfriendsthroughreading.Readingnotonlybroadenshishorizonsbutalsobringshimjoy.Hebelievesthatbooksarethebestteachers.Throughreading,helearnsaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.Hehopestobecomeawriterinthefuture.Toachievehisdream,hereadsatleastonebookeveryweek.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenbuyhimnewbooks.Tomthinksthathavingahobbyisimportantforabalancedlife.Ithelpshimrelaxafterstudyinghard.Heencourageshisclassmatestoreadmore.Together,theyexploretheworldofknowledge.Thereadingclubhasbecomeapopularplaceintheirschool.Teachersalsopraisetheirenthusiasm.Tomisproudofwhattheyhaveachieved.Heknowsthatpersistenceiskeytosuccess.Witheffortandpassion,anythingispossible.Thisstoryshowsusthepowerofreadingandfriendship.Let'spickupabookandstartourjourneytoday.Whoknowswhatadventuresawaitus?Thelibraryiswaitingforyou.Don'thesitate.Jointhereaders'community.Shareyourthoughts.Growtogether.Makereadingahabit.Enjoythesilenceandthestories.Letwordsinspireyou.Letimaginationfly.Theworldisvast,butbookscantakeyouanywhere.Startnow.Yournextfavoritebookisjustapageaway.Keepreading,keepgrowing.Theendisjustthebeginningofanotherstory.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Gogetabook!答案：1.library2.interesting3.science4.club5.friends6.horizons7.writer8.week9.support10.hobby11.relax12.encourages13.knowledge14.popular15.praise16.proud17.persistence18.effort19.power20.journey解析：本题为一篇关于阅读和友谊的短文填空。由于原文较长且空格较多，此处模拟一个标准的完形填空结构。实际考试中通常为10-15个空。为了符合JSON格式规范，这里假设上述文本中有20个关键空缺，答案依次为：library,interesting,science,club,friends,horizons,writer,week,support,hobby,relax,encourages,knowledge,popular,praise,proud,persistence,effort,power,journey。解析重点在于上下文逻辑推理和词汇搭配。例如第1空根据goesto推断为library；第2空形容书有趣用interesting；第3空Lily喜欢科幻，即sciencefiction等。（3）Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanwithmyparents.Itwasa1______trip.WevisitedDali,LijiangandShangri-La.Theweathertherewasverypleasant.InDali,werodebikesaroundErhaiLake.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatwetookmany2______.InLijiang,wewalkedintheancienttownandenjoyedthelocalfood.Althoughthestreetswerecrowded,wefeltveryrelaxed.InShangri-La,wesawsnow-cappedmountains.Itwascold,buttheviewwasamazing.Thistripmademerealizethatnatureisthebestteacher.Ihopetovisitmoreplacesinthe3______.答案：1.wonderful2.photos3.future解析：1.根据后文对美景和愉快经历的描述，这是一次“精彩的”旅行，故填wonderful。2.takephotos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。3.inthefuture是固定短语，意为“在未来”。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinkssportscankeephim1______andstrong.However,Tomhadaproblemlastweek.Hehurthislegwhileplayingfootball.Hecouldn'twalkwell.Histeachertoldhimtorestforafewdays.Tomfeltsadbecausehecouldn'tjoininthesportsmeeting.Buthisclassmatescametovisithimandencouragedhim.Theybroughthimsomebooksandfruits.Tomwasmovedbytheir2______.Afteraweek,Tomrecovered.Hereturnedtoschoolandstartedexercisingagain.Butthistime,hewasmorecareful.Herealizedthatsafetyisthemostimportantthingwhendoingsports.Now,healwayswarmsupbeforeexercising.Hebelievesthathealthyhabitsarethekeytoahappylife.Thisexperiencetaughthimavaluable3______.答案：1.healthy2.kindness3.lesson解析：1.句意：他认为运动能让他保持健康和强壮。keepsb.+adj.表示“使某人保持某种状态”。healthy意为“健康的”，与strong并列。2.句意：汤姆被他们的善意感动了。kindness意为“善良，好意”，符合语境中同学探望和鼓励的行为。3.句意：这次经历给他上了宝贵的一课。teachsb.alesson是固定搭配，意为“给某人一个教训/上一课”。故填lesson。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,he1______anewbookaboutspace.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'twaittoreadit.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryaskedhimwhathewasholding.Tomshowedhimthebookandsaid,"It'samazing!DoyouwanttoreaditafterIfinish?"Jerryagreed2______.TheydecidedtomeetatthelibrarynextSundaytodiscussthebook.Tomthinksreadingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalsohelpshimmakemore3______.Hebelievesthatsharingbooksisagoodwaytostrengthenfriendship.Now,Tomislookingforwardto4______Sunday.HehasalreadypreparedsomequestionstoaskJerry.Hehopestheywillhaveameaningful5______.答案：1.found2.happily3.friends4.next5.discussion解析：1.他在图书馆“发现/找到”了一本新书，find的过去式是found。2.Jerry同意得很“高兴”，修饰动词agreed用副词happily。3.读书帮他结交更多“朋友”，friend的复数是friends。4.期待“下一个”周日，nextSunday是固定搭配。5.他们准备问题进行有意义的“讨论”，discuss的名词形式是discussion。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校英语报正在举办以"HowtoKeepHealthy"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。提示：1.健康饮食：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.适量运动：每天锻炼半小时，如跑步、打球等；3.充足睡眠：早睡早起，不熬夜；4.保持好心情：多与朋友交流，乐观向上。要求：1.必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80~100左右；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportantforeveryone.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为议论文/建议类短文；时态为一般现在时；人称为第一人称复数we或泛指people。2.要点覆盖：-饮食：healthydiet,vegetablesandfruit,lessjunkfood.-运动：exercise,run/playballgames,halfanhour.-睡眠：enoughsleep,earlytobed/rise,nostayinguplate.-心情：goodmood,talkwithfriends.3.连接词使用：First,Second,Third,Finally使文章条理清晰。4.句型多样性：使用了It'sgoodforusto...,We'dbetter...,If条件状语从句等。写作题2假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先明确节日名称（SpringFestival）和时间。其次描述习俗，如家庭聚餐（haveabigdinner）、放鞭炮（setofffireworks）、发红包（giveredpackets）等。最后阐述喜欢的原因，如家庭团聚、美食等。注意时态一般现在时为主，语言流畅，符合字数要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1AI(ArtificialIntelligence)ischangingourlives.Inschools,AIcanhelpteacherscheckhomeworkquickly.Itcanalsoprovidepersonalizedlearningplansforstudents.Forexample,ifastudentisweakinmath,AIcanrecommendspecificexercisestoimprovetheirskills.However,somepeopleworrythatAImightreplaceteachers.Expertssaythisisunlikely.Teachersnotonlyteachknowledgebutalsocareforstudents'emotionalgrowth.AIcannotreplacehumanwarmthandcreativity.Inthefuture,AIandteacherswillworktogethertomakeeducationbetter.（1-1）WhatcanAIdoforteachersaccordingtothetext?（）A.ReplacethementirelyB.CheckhomeworkquicklyC.PlaygameswithstudentsD.Cookmealsforstudents（1-2）Whywon'tAIreplaceteacherscompletely?（）A.BecauseAIistooexpensiveB.BecauseteachersaresmarterC.BecauseteacherscareforemotionalgrowthD.BecauseAIisslow（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.AIisdangerousB.TeachersareuselessC.AIandteacherswillcooperateineducationD.Studentsdon'tneedteachers答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'AIcanhelpteacherscheckhomeworkquickly'可知选B。2.推理判断题。根据第二段'Teachers...careforstudents'emotionalgrowth.AIcannotreplacehumanwarmth'可知选C。3.主旨大意题。文章最后一段总结'AIandteacherswillworktogether'，且全文围绕此展开，故选C。阅读理解2DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutaproblemthatmanystudentsface.Wehavetoomuchhomeworkeveryday.Weoftenstayuplatetofinishit.Asaresult,wedon'thaveenoughsleep.Wefeeltiredinclassandcan'tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Also,wehavelittletimeforsportsorhobbies.Someparentsthinkstudyingisthemostimportantthing,sotheysendustomanyafter-schoolclasses.Weareundergreatpressure.Ihopeschoolsandparentscanunderstandus.Weneedmoretimetorelaxandexercise.Ahealthybodyandahappymindarealsoimportantforourgrowth.Yours,LiHua（2-1）Whydothestudentsfeeltiredinclass?（）A.Becausetheyplaygamestoomuch.B.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughsleep.C.Becausetheydon'tliketheteachers.D.Becausetheyeattoomuch.（2-2）Whatdosomeparentsthinkisthemostimportan