陕西省汉中市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-陕西省汉中市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,butsometimesIgo______foot.（）A.by;byB.on;onC.by;onD.on;by答案：C解析：表示乘坐交通工具时，若交通工具前无冠词或限定词，常用介词by，如bybus；若表示步行，固定搭配为onfoot。因此第一空填by，第二空填on，故选C。（2）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名，Where用于询问地点，How用于询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（3）TheweatherinKunmingisneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.It'sreallyawonderfulplace____.（）A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.lived答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句中place是名词，后面需要定语修饰。不定式tolive作后置定语，表示“居住的地方”，且live是不及物动词，修饰place时不需要加介词in（因为place在此处隐含了地点状语的功能，或者理解为aplacetolivein，但在口语和考题中常省略in，直接选tolive即可，若有in则必须选tolivein，若无in，tolive也是固定搭配用法之一，意为供居住的地方）。更严谨的语法解释是：aplacetolive(in)。在四个选项中，只有C符合不定式作定语的用法。A是原形，B是现在分词，D是过去式/分词，均不符合语境。（4）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式rains。故选A。（5）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体或人群，成为其中一员；takepartin指参加活动并在其中发挥作用；attend通常指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某地。句中语境是“去加入他们（一起打球）”，强调成为活动群体的一员，故选A。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）A.aboutB.bananaC.doctorD.police答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二音节；B项banana/bəˈnɑːnə/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。（7）Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?____.It'sabithotinside.（）A.Yes,IdoB.No,notatallC.Sorry,Ican'tD.Nevermind答案：B解析：考查情景交际。Wouldyouminddoingsth.?意为“你介意做某事吗？”。如果不介意（即同意对方做），应回答No,notatall/Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot；如果介意（不同意），则回答Yes,Ido/I'msorry...。根据后句“里面有点热”，说明说话人希望开窗，即不介意，故选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（9）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊，故用boring。bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。因此选A。（10）Theoldmanlives____inasmallvillage,butheneverfeels____.（）A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：本题考查形容词和副词的辨析。alone作形容词或副词，意为“独自地”，侧重客观状态，没有感情色彩；lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的”，侧重主观感受，带有寂寞的感情色彩。第一空修饰动词lives，表示“独自居住”，用alone；第二空在feels后作表语，表示“感到孤独”，用lonely。故选C。（11）Howoftendoyouexercise?____.（）A.FortwohoursB.TwiceaweekC.InthemorningD.Bybus答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问句的回答。Howoften询问频率，回答应包含频度副词或表示频率的短语。A选项回答时长（Howlong）；C选项回答时间（When）；D选项回答方式（How）。只有B选项“一周两次”是频率，符合题意。故选B。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于提问方式，符合语境。What提问事物，Where提问地点，When提问时间，均不符合题意。（13）Theboydenied____(steal)themoneyfromthewallet.（）A.stealB.tostealC.stealingD.stole答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。denydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“否认做过某事”。steal的动名词形式是stealing。故选C。（14）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofwatchingfootballmatches.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的是hisparents（复数），且句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，故谓语动词用are。选B。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（16）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入某人的活动（joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动，强调参与并发挥作用；attend指出席、参加（会议、典礼等）；enter指进入。句意为“看！男孩们正在操场上打篮球。让我们去加入他们吧。”此处表示加入某人的活动，应用join。故选A。（17）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgototheparkforapicnic.（）A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），if引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此为B。（20）Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?____.It'sabithotinside.（）A.Yes,IdoB.No,notatallC.Sorry,Ican'tD.Nevermind答案：B解析：考查情景交际。Wouldyouminddoingsth.?意为“你介意做某事吗？”。如果不介意（即同意对方做），应回答No,notatall/Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot；如果介意（不同意），则回答Yes,Ido/I'msorry...。根据后句“里面有点热”，说明说话人希望开窗，即不介意，故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Look!Theboys______(run)ontheplayground.答案：arerunning解析：句意：看！男孩们正在操场上跑步。由提示词'Look!'可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语'Theboys'是复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词需双写n再加ing，即running。故填arerunning。（2）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato以o结尾，且是有生命的事物，变复数加es。故填tomatoes。（3）Therearetwo______(library)inourcity.Oneisnewandtheotherisold.答案：libraries解析：本题考查名词复数。空前有数词two，说明后面的名词应用复数形式。library以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时需将y变为i再加es，即libraries。故填libraries。（4）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首有Look!提示动作正在发生，主语Theboys是复数，故谓语动词用areplaying。（5）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hehasplayeditforfivey______.答案：years解析：考查名词复数。句意：我哥哥擅长弹吉他。他已经弹了五年了。根据首字母y和前面的数字five，可知此处应用year的复数形式years。故填years。（6）Therearemany1______(student)intheclassroom.Theyarereadingbooks2______(quiet).答案：students,quietly解析：1.many修饰可数名词复数，student的复数形式是students。2.此处修饰动词reading，应用副词形式。quiet的副词形式是quietly。（7）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme,butIrunfasterthanhim.答案：taller解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词tall的比较级形式taller。（8）Look!Thestudents1______(clean)theclassroomnow.Theywanttomakeittidyforthecomingparty.答案：arecleaning解析：本题考查现在进行时。句意：看！学生们正在打扫教室。他们想为即将到来的聚会把它弄整洁。根据关键词Look!和now可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填arecleaning。（9）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查不定式作真正主语。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填tolearn。（10）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。"oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用复数形式places。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.ItisnotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoawonderoftheworld.Weshouldbeproud______ourcountry.答案：of解析：本题考查固定搭配。beproudof意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”，是固定短语。句意：我们应该为我们的国家感到自豪。故填of。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Myfather1______akiteforme.Itflewveryhigh.Mymothertooksomephotosofus.Wefeltveryhappy.Intheafternoon,wehadapicniconthegrass.Weatesandwichesanddrankjuice.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Werantoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillenjoyed2______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathappinessdoesn'tdependontheweather,butonourattitude.Weshouldlearntofindjoyinsmallthings.Aftertherainstopped,wewalkedhometogether.Itwasamemorableday.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Lifeisfullofsurprises,andweshouldcherisheverymomentwithourfamily.3______ismoreimportantthanfamilylove.答案：1.bought2.ourselves3.Nothing解析：1.考查动词时态。根据上下文LastSunday可知用一般过去时，父亲给我买风筝，故填bought。2.考查反身代词。enjoyoneself意为“玩得开心”，主语是We，故用ourselves。3.考查不定代词。句意：没有什么比家庭之爱更重要。Nothing符合语境。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundanewbookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallafternoon.Whenhefinishedreading,herealizeditwasalready6:00p.m.Hehurriedhome.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryasked,"Wherehaveyoubeen?"Tomreplied,"Iwasinthelibrary."Jerrysaid,"Youlooktired."Tomsmiledandsaid,"Yes,butIlearnedalot.DidyouknowthatMarshasthelargestvolcanointhesolarsystem?"Jerryshookhishead.Tomcontinued,"It'scalledOlympusMons.It'sthreetimeshigherthanMountEverest."Jerrywassurprised.Theytalkedaboutspaceforawhile.Thentheysaidgoodbye.Tomfelt1______becausehesharedhisknowledgewithhisfriend.Hedecidedto2______morebooksaboutscienceinthefuture.Readingnotonlybringshimjoybutalsohelpshim3______theworldbetter.答案：1.proud2.read3.understand解析：1.Tom向朋友分享了知识，感到自豪，故填proud。2.根据语境，他决定将来读更多关于科学的书，decidetodosth.，故填read。3.阅读帮助他更好地理解世界，helpsb.(to)dosth.，故填understand。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Weplayedgamesandtookmanyphotos.Itwasreallya1______day.Beforeweleft,wecleanedupthetrashtokeepthepark2______.Everyonefelthappybecausewedidsomethinggoodfortheenvironment.Wehopemorepeoplecanjoinustoprotectour3______.答案：1.wonderful2.clean3.earth解析：1.根据前文"hadagreattime"和"sunnyandwarm"可知，这是一个美好的一天，故填wonderful/nice/good等形容词，此处参考答案为wonderful。2.根据"cleanedupthetrash"（清理垃圾）可知，目的是保持公园干净，故填clean。3.根据"protectour..."以及环保主题，通常指保护我们的地球或环境，故填earth/environment。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgottohavedinner.Hismothercametothelibraryandremindedhimtoeat.Tomapologizedandpromisedtofinishthechapterquickly.Fromthenon,helearnedtobalancehishobbywithdailylife.Herealizedthatwhilereadingisimportant,healthandfamilytimearealsoessential.Now,hesetsatimerwhenhereadstoensurehedoesn'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.Thishabithashelpedhimbecomemoredisciplined.Hisgradeshaveimproved,andhestillenjoyshisfavoritebooks.Tom'sstoryshowsthatself-controliskeytosuccess.Weshouldalllearntomanageourtimewisely.Whetherit'sstudying,playinggames,orreading,moderationisimportant.Bydoingso,wecanenjoyourhobbieswithoutneglectingotherresponsibilities.答案：1.interested2.balance解析：1.beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。根据语境，他对这本书非常感兴趣。2.learntodosth.意为学会做某事。根据后文提到的平衡爱好与生活，此处填balance（平衡）。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditfortwohours.Whenheleftthelibrary,herealizedhe1______hiswallet.Helookedforiteverywherebutcouldn'tfindit.Hewasworried.Justthen,alibrariancametohimandsaid,"Isthisyours?"Tomlookedatitandsaid,"Yes,thankyousomuch!"Thelibrariansmiledandsaid,"Youshouldbemore2______nexttime."Tomnoddedandpromisedtotakebettercareofhisthings.Fromthenon,healwayscheckedhisbagbeforeleavinganyplace.Thisexperiencetaughthimavaluable3______.答案：1.lost2.careful3.lesson解析：1.根据后文"Helookedforiteverywherebutcouldn'tfindit"可知，他丢了钱包。lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。2.图书管理员提醒他下次应该更“小心/仔细”。careful意为“小心的，仔细的”，符合语境。故填careful。3.teachsb.alesson是固定搭配，意为“给某人一个教训/上了一课”。故填lesson。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何学好英语。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件。提示：1.多听多说（listenandspeakmore）；2.多读多写（readandwritemore）；3.不要害怕犯错（don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes）；4.坚持练习（keeppracticing）。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80~100词左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmehowtolearnEnglishwell.Hereismyadvice.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇建议信。写作时应注意以下几点：1.时态：主要使用一般现在时，因为是在提供建议。2.结构：使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词，使文章条理清晰。3.内容：必须覆盖所有提示要点（听说、读写、不怕犯错、坚持练习）。4.语言：使用简单的句型和建议性语气，如should,can,itisgoodto...等。写作题2假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的志愿者活动很感兴趣，来信询问你参加过的志愿者经历。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你参加过的一次志愿者活动（时间、地点、内容）；2.你的感受及收获；3.邀请他来中国体验志愿者活动。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的志愿者活动很感兴趣，来信询问你参加过的志愿者经历。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你参加过的一次志愿者活动（时间、地点、内容）；2.你的感受及收获；3.邀请他来中国体验志愿者活动。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyvolunteerexperience.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要点齐全：包括活动时间地点内容、感受收获、邀请。其次语言通顺，使用了适当的连接词和高级词汇（如meaningful,contributeto,sincerely）。时态主要使用一般过去时描述经历，一般现在时表达感受和邀请。字数控制在要求范围内。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimals.However,mostsharksarenotdangeroustohumans.Infact,onlyafewkindsofsharksmightattackpeople.Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofnaturebyeatingsickorweakfish.SharkshavebeenonEarthformillionsofyears.Theyareveryoldanimals.Butnow,manysharksareindangerbecauseofhumanactivities.Peoplekillsharksfortheirfinstomakesharkfinsoup.Thisisbadfortheocean.Iftherearenosharks,thenumberofotherfishmaygrowtoolarge,whichwillbreakthebalanceofthesea.Weshouldprotectsharks.Wecanstopbuyingsharkfinproducts.Wecanalsotellotherswhysharksareimportant.Let'sworktogethertosavetheseamazinganimals.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whydosomepeoplekillsharks?（）A.Toeattheirmeat.B.Tomakemedicine.C.Togettheirfinsforsoup.D.Tokeepthemaspets.（1-2）Whatwillhappeniftherearenosharksintheocean?（）A.Theoceanwillbecomecleaner.B.Thebalanceoftheseawillbebroken.C.Otherfishwilldieout.D.Humanswillbesafer.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Sharksaredangeroustohumans.B.Sharkfinsoupisdelicious.C.Weshouldprotectsharksandunderstandtheirimportance.D.SharkshavelivedonEarthforashorttime.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段'Peoplekillsharksfortheirfinstomakesharkfinsoup.'可知人们杀鲨鱼是为了获取鱼翅做汤。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Iftherearenosharks...whichwillbreakthebalanceofthesea.'可知如果没有鲨鱼，海洋平衡会被打破。故选B。3.主旨大意题。文章首先纠正了人们对鲨鱼的误解，接着说明了鲨鱼的重要性及面临的危险，最后呼吁保护鲨鱼。故选C。阅读理解2Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoneyorbecomingfamous.However,truesuccessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forsome,itmightbehavingahappyfamily.Forothers,itcouldbehelpingthoseinneed.TakeThomasEdisonasanexample.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Buthedidn'tseetheseasfailures.Hesaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Hispersistenceledtooneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory.AnotherexampleisJ.K.Rowling,theauthorofHarryPotter.Beforeherbooksbecamebestsellers,shewasasinglemotherlivingonwelfare.Hermanuscriptwasrejectedbytwelvepublishers.Butshekeptbelievinginherstory.Today,herbooksarelovedbymillionsaroundtheworld.Thesestoriesteachusthatsuccessrequireshardwork,patience,andbeliefinoneself.It'snotaboutneverfailing,butaboutgettingupeverytimeyoufall.（2-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestruesuccessmean?（）A.MakingalotofmoneyB.BecomingfamousworldwideC.DifferentthingstodifferentpeopleD.Inventingnewmachines（2-2）HowdidThomasEdisonviewhisfailures?（）A.AsshamefulmistakesB.AsstepstowardssuccessC.AsreasonstogiveupD.Aswasteoftime（2-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.HowtobecomerichquicklyB.ThelifestoriesoftwofamouswritersC.Successcomesfrompersistenceandself-beliefD.Whyfailureisbadforeveryone答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。第一段提到"truesuccessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople"，故选C。2.推理判断题。第二段提到爱迪生说"I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork"，说明他把失败看作通往成功的步骤/尝试，故选B。3.主旨大意题。文章通过爱迪生和J.K.罗琳的例子，最后一段总结成功需要努力、耐心和自信，即坚持和自我信念，故选C。阅读理解3DearEditor,IamaGrade9student.Recently,IhavebeenfeelingverystressedbecauseoftheupcomingHighSchoolEntranceExam.Ispendalmostallmytimestudying,butmygradesarenotimproving.Ifeeltiredandanxious.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Yours,LiHu