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陕西省咸阳市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1、Whattimedoestheclassstart?
A.8:00
B.8:30
C.9:00答案:B
解析:对话中提到“theclassstartsataquarterpasteight”,即8:15,所以正确答案是B。2、Whereisthemangoing?
A.Tothepark
B.Tothelibrary
C.Tothesupermarket答案:A
解析:对话中明确说“I’mgoingtotheparktomeetmyfriend.”,所以正确答案是A。3、Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Sad
B.Happy
C.Angry答案:B
解析:女人说“I’mreallyhappybecauseIpassedtheexam.”,所以正确答案是B。4、Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?
A.Itwasboring
B.Itwasinteresting
C.Itwastoolong答案:C
解析:男士说“Themoviewasabittoolongforme.”,所以正确答案是C。5、Whatdidthewomansuggest?
A.Togotothestore
B.Totakeawalk
C.Tostayathome答案:B
解析:女人说“Weshouldgoforawalk.”,所以正确答案是B。第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Anewbookiscomingout
B.Alibraryisopening
C.Abookstoreissellingbooks答案:B
解析:独白提到“thenewlibrarywillopennextweek”,说明主要讲的是图书馆即将开放,因此B是正确答案。7、Whatisthemandoing?
A.Cooking
B.Cleaning
C.WatchingTV答案:A
解析:男士说“I’mcookingdinnerformyfamily.”,所以正确答案是A。8、Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?
A.Atriptothecity
B.Aschoolproject
C.Apart-timejob答案:C
解析:对话中多次提到“part-timejob”,所以C是正确答案。9、Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheplan?
A.It’sgreat
B.It’snotpossible
C.It’stooexpensive答案:A
解析:女人说“Thissoundsgreat.Ican’twait.”,所以正确答案是A。10、Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Aconcert
B.Amoviefestival
C.Asportsevent答案:B
解析:他们提到“moviefestival”和“wearegoingtoseeafewfilms”,所以正确答案是B。11、Whenwillthemeetingtakeplace?
A.OnMonday
B.OnWednesday
C.OnFriday答案:C
解析:对话中说“themeetingwillbeonFridayat2PM”,所以正确答案是C。12、Howdidthemanfeelaboutthetest?
A.Hewasconfident
B.Hewasnervous
C.Hewasexcited答案:B
解析:男士说“Ifeltalittlenervousbeforethetest.”,所以正确答案是B。13、Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelibrary?
A.It’squiet
B.It’scrowded
C.It’smodern答案:C
解析:男士说“Thislibraryisreallymodernandclean.”,所以正确答案是C。14、Whatisthewoman’sname?
A.Susan
B.Linda
C.Nancy答案:B
解析:女人说“MynameisLinda.”,所以正确答案是B。15、Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Gotothepark
B.Doherhomework
C.Watchavideo答案:B
解析:女人说“Ineedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst.”,所以正确答案是B。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇:
TheEarthisourhome.Itisverybeautifulandhasmanywonders.OneofthemostamazingwondersistheGreatBarrierReef,whichislocatedinAustralia.Itisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.Thereefishometomanydifferentspeciesoffish,seaturtles,andothermarineanimals.Itisalsoapopularplacefortouriststovisit.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingalotofproblemsbecauseofpollutionandclimatechange.Scientistsareworkingtoprotectitandkeepitsafeforfuturegenerations.16、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Climatechange
B.TheGreatBarrierReef
C.Pollution
D.Tourism答案:B
解析:文章主要讲述的是大堡礁这一自然景观,以及它所面临的问题,因此主题是大堡礁。17、WhyistheGreatBarrierReefimportant?
A.Itisthelargestcoralreef
B.Itisahomeformanyanimals
C.Itispopularfortourism
D.Alloftheabove答案:D
解析:文章中明确提到大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统,是许多动物的栖息地,并且是旅游胜地。18、WhatisthemainproblemoftheGreatBarrierReef?
A.Pollution
B.Climatechange
C.BothAandB
D.Noneoftheabove答案:C
解析:文章中说“facingalotofproblemsbecauseofpollutionandclimatechange”,说明两个问题都存在。19、Whatarescientiststryingtodo?
A.Toprotectthereef
B.Toimprovethetourism
C.Tostudythefish
D.Toincreasepollution答案:A
解析:文章中提到“Scientistsareworkingtoprotectitandkeepitsafeforfuturegenerations.”。20、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefuture?
A.Thereefwilldisappear
B.Thereefwillbesaved
C.Thereefisnotimportant
D.Thereefisbeingdeveloped答案:B
解析:文章结尾表示科学家在努力保护大堡礁,因此暗示未来有望被拯救。B篇:
TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofpeople’slives.Manypeopleuseittocommunicate,study,andwork.However,therearesomeproblemswiththeInternet.Oneofthemisthatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.PeopleneedtobecarefulwhentheyusetheInternet.Theyshouldchecktheinformationbeforebelievingit.Inaddition,theyshouldusetheInternetinahealthyway.21、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TheInternetisuseful
B.TheInternethasproblems
C.Peopleshouldbecareful
D.TheInternetisimportantinlife答案:B
解析:文章主要讨论的是互联网存在的问题,如沉迷和虚假信息。22、Whataretwoproblemsmentionedinthepassage?
A.Toomuchtimeonlineandspreadingfalseinformation
B.Communicationandstudy
C.Workandhealth
D.Alloftheabove答案:A
解析:文章四次提到这两个问题,因此是正确选项。23、Whatshouldpeopledobeforebelievinginformation?
A.Sendittofriends
B.Checktheinformation
C.Useitforentertainment
D.Noneoftheabove答案:B
解析:文中明确说“checktheinformationbeforebelievingit”。24、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?
A.Negative
B.Positive
C.Neutral
D.Unclear答案:A
解析:作者认为互联网存在很多问题,态度偏负面。25、WhyistheInternetimportant?
A.Becauseithelpspeoplecommunicate
B.Becauseithelpspeoplestudy
C.Becauseithelpspeoplework
D.Alloftheabove答案:D
解析:文中三次提到互联网的用途,包括沟通、学习和工作。C篇:
MynameisLily.Iliveinasmalltownnearthesea.Ienjoyswimminginthesummer.Usually,Igotothebeachwithmyfriends.Weplayvolleyball,swim,andsometimestakephotos.However,onedayIfoundasmallboxonthebeach.Ipickeditupandtookithome.WhenIopenedit,Ifoundaletterinside.Thelettersaid,“Pleasegivethisboxtothemuseum.”SoIdecidedtotakeittothemuseum.Themuseumstaffwasveryhappytogetitandthankedme.26、WhatdoesLilydoinsummer?
A.Shegoesswimming
B.Shegoesshopping
C.Shegoesfishing
D.Shegoescamping答案:A
解析:文章明确说“Ienjoyswimminginthesummer.”27、WhatdidLilyfindonthebeach?
A.Aletter
B.Abox
C.Aphoto
D.BothAandB答案:D
解析:她发现了一个盒子,并且里面有信。28、Whatdidthelettersay?
A.Givetheboxtothemuseum
B.Keeptheboxathome
C.Throwitaway
D.Burnit答案:A
解析:信中写“Pleasegivethisboxtothemuseum.”29、WhatdidLilydowiththebox?
A.Shethrewitaway
B.Shekeptitathome
C.Shegaveittothemuseum
D.Shesoldit答案:C
解析:她决定把盒子送到博物馆。30、Whatwasthemuseumstaff’sreaction?
A.Theywereangry
B.Theywerehappy
C.Theywereconfused
D.Theyweresad答案:B
解析:文中说“themuseumstaffwasveryhappytogetitandthankedme.”第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
短文:
TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Wecanuseitto31______information,communicatewithfriends,andfind32______.However,italsohasproblems.One33______isthatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Anotherproblemisthat34______informationcanbespread.PeopleneedtobecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.Theyshould35______theinformationbeforebelievingit.选项:
A.receive
B.send
C.find
D.share
E.online
F.false
G.issue
H.question
I.check
J.use答案:31、A
解析:“Wecanuseittoreceiveinformation”符合文章逻辑。答案:32、C
解析:“findinformation”与“receive”构成并列关系,符合句意。答案:33、G
解析:“Oneissueisthatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline”正确搭配。答案:34、F
解析:“falseinformation”符合上下文语境。答案:35、I
解析:“checktheinformation”是正确的做法,符合句意。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oneday,myfriendTomcalledmeandaskedmetohelphim36______hisEnglish.Hesaidhehadalotofproblemswithgrammar.Iagreedtohelphimand37______himeveryday.Afterafewweeks,he38______fromthetest.Hewasveryhappybecausehepassedit.Iwasalsohappy39______hisprogress.However,hemadesomemistakesinthe40______.Itriedto41______him,buthedidn’tpayattention.Itoldhim,“Youshouldstudymorecarefully.”Hesaid,“Iwilldothat.”Hepromises42______tostudyharderandnotmakethesamemistakes.Wearegoingto43______thegrammarlessonsagain.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmust44______iteveryday.Thereisnootherway.Ibelieve45______youtry,youcanimproveyourEnglish.46______rememberingtherules,writingalotofsentencescanhelpyoulearnthelanguagefaster.47______somecommonmistakes,youcanavoidmakingthesameerrors.48______youpractice,thebetteryouwillbecome.49______itishard,youshouldnotgiveup.50______youbelieveinyourself,youcanachieveyourgoals.”36、A.with
B.for
C.of
D.on答案:A
解析:“helpsomeonewithsomething”是固定搭配。37、A.taught
B.learn
C.teach
D.learns答案:C
解析:主语是“I”,应用原形动词“teach”。38、A.get
B.passed
C.received
D.took答案:B
解析:“passedthetest”是常见表达。39、A.at
B.on
C.with
D.for答案:A
解析:“happyat”搭配正确。40、A.test
B.exam
C.paper
D.quiz答案:A
解析:根据上下文,“thetest”为最佳选项。41、A.tell
B.say
C.speak
D.talk答案:A
解析:“tellsomeonesomething”常见搭配。42、A.to
B.for
C.with
D.in答案:A
解析:“promisestodo”是固定用法。43、A.take
B.make
C.go
D.do答案:B
解析:“makethegrammarlessonsagain”符合句意。44、A.practice
B.learn
C.study
D.do答案:A
解析:“practiceEnglisheveryday”更符合语境。45、A.if
B.unless
C.as
D.although答案:A
解析:“ifyoutry”符合逻辑关系。46、A.by
B.with
C.on
D.about答案:C
解析:“onrememberingtherules”表示“关于记住规则”。47、A.byavoiding
B.avoid
C.toavoid
D.toavoidmaking答案:D
解析:“byavoidingmakingsomecommonmistakes”正确表达方式。48、A.Themore
B.Theless
C.Thebetter
D.Themoreyou答案:A
解析:“Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecome”是常见句型。49、A.Although
B.Because
C.So
D.But答案:A
解析:“Althoughitishard”正确引导让步状语从句。50、A.If
B.Unless
C.As
D.Although答案:A
解析:“Ifyoubelieveinyourself”是常见句型。第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Itisa51______wall.Itwasbuilttoprotectthecountry52______theenemies.Manypeople53______tovisititeveryyear.Sometourists54______thebustothewall.Itis55______(long)thananyotherwallintheworld.Someparts56______destroyed,butmanypartsarestillstanding.Thewallisnotonly57______(beautiful)butalsovery58______(strong).Thegovernment59______(take)manymeasurestoprotectit.History60______(teach)usthattheGreatWallisasymbolofChineseculture.答案:51、long
解析:“alongwall”为固定表达。答案:52、from
解析:“protectthecountryfromtheenemies”是常见搭配。答案:53、go
解析:“Manypeoplegotovisititeveryyear”搭配正确。答案:54、take
解析:“takethebus”是正确的用法。答案:55、longer
解析:与“than”连用,需用比较级。答案:56、have
解析:“Somepartshavebeendestroyed”用现在完成时。答案:57、beautiful
解析:“notonlybeautifulbutalsostrong”正确搭配。答案:58、strong
解析:与“beautiful”并列,应用形容词原级。答案:59、hastaken
解析:主语是“thegovernment”,用现在完成时。答案:60、teaches
解析:与主语“History”搭配,用第三人称单数。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
MynameisLaura,Ihaveahobbyofreadingbooks.Iusuallyreadbookinmyfreetime.Ilikereadingbecauseitcanhelpmetorelaxandlearnnewthing.WhenIread,Ijustsitinthechairandfocusmyattentiononthewords.Sometimes,Ireadstoryonmyphoneforfast
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