江苏南京市七校联合体2025-2026学年度第二学期高二下学期期末英语调研试卷 含解析

—学年度南京市七校联合体第二学期期末调研试卷高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whenwillthetrainarrive?A.At4:50.B.At5:10.C.At10:05.2.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Awaiter.B.Ataxidriver.C.Herhusband.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inabakery.C.Atthewoman’shome.4.WhyisthemangoingtoChina?A.study.B.travel.C.work.5.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hehostedateamdiscussion.B.Hereceivedmanagementtraining.C.Hediscussedcareerdevelopmentplans.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段录音。每录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第、7题。6.Whyisthemancalling?A.rentacleanbuilding.B.getacleaningservice.C.buysomecleaningequipment.7.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Whetherthecarpetscanbekept.B.Whetherthecrewareexperienced.C.Whethersomematerialsareharmful.听第7段录音，回答第8至题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Sisterandbrother.第1页/共23页9.Whatdoesthewomanfindchallenging?A.Dancing.B.Singing.C.Acting.10.Whatarethespeakerstryingoutfor?A.Afilmrole.B.Amusicband.C.Atheaterproduction.听第8段录音，回答第至题。Whichexhibitdidthemanenjoymost?A.Theroboticssection.B.Theplanets’models.C.Thespacetravel.12.Howdoesthemansound?A.Enthusiastic.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Futurespacemissions.B.Asciencemuseumvisit.C.AItechnologyinschools.听第9段录音，回答第至题。14.WhataspectofshoppingdoesStellalikebest?A.Findingdeals.B.Comparingprices.C.newstyles.15.WhatdoesStelladislikeaboutexpensiveclothesshops?A.Limitedgoods.B.Rudecustomers.C.Unfriendlyassistants.16.Howdidmostcustomersfeelabouttheserviceatfirst?A.Astonished.B.Amused.C.Annoyed.17.WhatisthemostrewardingaspectofthebusinessforStella?A.Provingthatherideaisagoodone.B.Offeringallkindsoffashionableclothes.C.Seeingcustomersovercometheirlimitations.听第段录音，回答第至题。18.Whattypesofcomicsdidthespeakeroftenreadasachild?A.Superheroadventures.B.andhumorstories.C.Spacetravelfantasies.19.Whatisthespeaker’scurrentattitudetowardcomics?A.Aspassionateasbefore.B.Lessinterestedthanbefore.C.Onlyprofessionallyengaged.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Asoldier.B.Acomicactor.C.Ashopowner.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AyearsagotheworldcametogethertoforgeapathoutoftheclimateemergencyintheformofaglobaltreatynamedtheParisAgreement.Undertheaccord,nationscommittedthemselvestokeepingglobaltemperatures第2页/共23页wellbelowatwo-degree-Celsiusincreaseoverpreindustriallevelsandtostrivingtolimitthatincreaseto1.5°C.Thesegoalswereambitiousandrequiredgreenhousegasemissionstobegindecliningby2025.emissionscontinuetorise.In2015theaverageglobaltemperaturewas1.1°Chotterthanitwasduringthepreindustrialperiod.itisaround1.4°C.Theincreaseisgrimbutnottheendofthestory,especiallyifhumanscanstopclimatepollutionquicklyenoughtoreverse(反转)thewarmingtrend.Ofcourse,evenifwefollowthroughoncurrentcommitments,therewillbeclimateconsequencesregardless.OneofthekeybrightspotssincetheParisAgreementwassignedistherapidgrowthofrenewableenergy.Aparticularwinhasbeenthatsolarpowerfacilitiesarecomingonlinemuchfasterthananyoneexpectedin2015.Betteryet,energyfromthesefacilitiesisbeingstoredfornighttimeusethankstobatterytechnology.1.Whichcountrywillexperiencethemostextremelyhotdays?第3页/共23页A.Brazil.B.China.C.Mexico.D.Indonesia.2.A5-year-oldwillexperienceabout________timesasmanyheatwavesasa65-year-old.A.3B.5C.7D.93.WhatcanwelearnabouttheParisAgreementaccordingtothetext?A.Ithasreversedthewarmingtrend.B.Ithashelpedpromoterenewableenergy.C.Itmanagedtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.D.Itaimedtokeepglobaltemperatureincreasesbelow1.5°C.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】文章介绍了《巴黎协定》的气候目标与当前全球变暖的现状。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一张“各国变暖情景”统计图可知，在4摄氏度升温情景下，印度尼西亚的年炎热天数远高于巴西、中国、墨西哥，是四个选项中炎热天数最多的国家，因此印度尼西亚会经历最多极端炎热天数。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二张“不同年龄极端事件暴露度”统计图的热浪部分可知，相较于前工业时期，2025年65岁人群遭遇热浪的增长倍数约为55岁儿童遭遇热浪的增长倍数约为3535÷5=75岁儿童经历的热浪次数约为65岁人群的7倍。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“OneofthekeybrightspotssincetheParisAgreementwassignedistherapidgrowthofrenewableenergy.(自从《巴黎协定》签署以来，最主要的亮点之一就是可再生能源的快速增长)”BLeslieShogrenwenttoSemicolonBooksinChicagotocelebrateherbirthday.Whenshecheckedout,sheaskedthewomanattheregisterifshewasDanielleMoore,thebookstore’sowner.areyouLeslie?”Moorereplied,flashinghersignaturebrightsmile.SheslippedLeslieabirthdaycardsignedbyeachmember,thankingherforcelebratingherbirthdayatthestore.Lesliewassurprised.Sure,shehadmessagedthebookstoreonitssocialmedia,askingitshoursandcasuallymentioningshe’dbevisitingforherbirthday.Butstill.“Mooredidn’tneedtodothat,”shesays.“Whenpeoplego第4页/共23页aboveandbeyondwithanactofhospitality(好客)likethat,itreallystickswithyou.”Sheandherfamilyarestoreregularstoday.Insidethebookstore,shelvesstretchfromfloortoceiling,withfront-facingbooksdisplayedlikeart.Thewallsarepackedwithprints,paintingsandquotes.Comfortablecouchesinvitevisitorstoread,andhandmadepillowsfeaturingliteraryiconsaddtothehomeyvibe(氛围).It’simportanttoMoorethatcustomersconsiderthestorea“thirdspace”—nothomeortheworkplace,butsomeplacethatstillfostersasenseofbelongingandconnection.Drivenbyherchildhoodexperienceofhavingnobookstoread,Moorealsowelcomesstudentsintothestore.Theycanpickoutwhattheywantforfree.Sofar,throughits#ClearTheShelvesprogram,Semicolonhasgiven13,000bookstostudentsinChicagoPublicSchools.Mooreandherhavecarefullyselectedbooksfor52schoolsanddonatedbooksandfundsto27Chicagoorganizations.liketotakeeverythingwemakeandgiveitback,”shesays.Semicolonsitsinatrendyareafullofsmallshops,restaurantsandmuseums.AndreaBeschel,ofanearbyaudioelectronicsrepairshopsays,“Moorewasthefirstbusinessownerwhocamein,interactedwithusandinvitedustoevents,sothatwasreallycool.”“Shebringsgreatatmospheretotheblock,”addsCesarBuendia,theownerofaneighboringbarbershop.“Shecameinandusbooksforourclientstoreadwhiletheywait.”4.WhatdidLesliedobeforevisitingthebookstore?A.Shepurchasedabirthdaycardfortheowner.B.Shebookedaprivatereadingroominadvance.C.Shecalledtheownertoconfirmherarrivaltime.D.Shemanagedtogetsomeinformationaboutitonline.5.WhatiscentraltoMoore’svisionofabookstore?A.Awarmatmosphere.B.Innovativeinteriordesign.C.Competitivelypricedbooks.D.Adistinctivebookcollection.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMoore?A.Smartandcommerciallytalented.B.Thoughtfulbutslightlyunrealistic.C.Generousandcommunity-minded.D.Consideratebutsomewhatreserved.7.Whyareneighbors’wordsmentioned?A.illustratetheservicesofSemicolon.B.highlightthepopularityofC.showthewaysSemicolonbuildscommunityties.第5页/共23页D.makeacomparisonbetweenSemicolonandothershops.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.C【解析】【导语】文章讲述书店店主摩尔用心经营书店、暖心对待顾客，并热心公益回馈社区，收获大家好评的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sure,shehadmessagedthebookstoreonitssocialmedia,askingitshoursandcasuallymentioningshe’dbevisitingforherbirthday.(当然，她曾在社交媒体上给这家书店发过消息，询问营业时间并随口提到自己要来这里过生日)”可知，莱斯利去书店前，曾在网上联系书店，获取了相关信息。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Comfortablecouchesinvitevisitorstoread,andhandmadepillowsfeaturingliteraryiconsaddtothehomeyvibe.It’simportanttoMoorethatcustomersconsiderthestorea“thirdspace”—nothomeortheworkplace,butsomeplacethatstillfostersasenseofbelongingandconnection.(舒适的沙发吸引访客阅读，印有文学名人的手工抱枕增添温馨氛围。摩尔很重视让顾客把书店当作“第三空间”，不是家也不是职场，而是能带来归属感与联结感的地方)”可知，摩尔经营书店的核心理念是营造温暖舒心的氛围。【6题详解】Sofar,throughits#ClearTheShelvesprogram,Semicolonhasgiven13,000bookstostudentsinChicagoPublicSchools.Mooreandherhavecarefullyselectedbooksfor52schoolsanddonatedbooksandfundsto27Chicagoorganizations.(迄今为止，通过清空书架项目，这家书店已向芝加哥公立学校学生捐赠一万三千本书。摩尔和员工为五十二所学校选书，还向二十七家当地机构捐书捐款)”以及暖心善待顾客的行为可知，摩尔为人慷慨大方，十分有社区公益意识。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Semicolonsitsinatrendyareafullofsmallshops,restaurantsandmuseums.AndreaBeschel,ofanearbyaudioelectronicsrepairshopsays,“Moorewasthefirstbusinessownerwhocamein,interactedwithusandinvitedustoevents,sothatwasreallycool.”“Shebringsgreatatmospheretotheblock,”addsCesarBuendia,theownerofaneighboringbarbershop.“Shecameinandusbooksforourclientstoreadwhiletheywait.”(分号书店坐落于西城街区，这里潮流气息浓厚，遍布小众商铺、餐厅与博物馆。附近一家音频电子维修店的店主安德里亚·)第6页/共23页这家书店主动拉近邻里关系、搭建社区联结的多种方式。Conlyneedtothinkofanymarathonyou’vewatchedtoassumethatmentendtooutperformwomeninsport.Butaninterestingrecentresearchhastriggeredthediscussion.Itishighlightedthatthemale-femaleperformancegapinultra-endurance(极限耐力)competitionsisaslowas4percent,whileit’saround10percentintraditionalendurancesport.Andthedifferenceseemstoreducethelongertheeventbecomes,tothepointthatwomenevenoutperformmenwhenitcomestoeventslikeultra-distanceswimming.Whenitcomestothemarathon,weknowthatfinishingtimesaregreatlyinfluencedbyVO2max(最大摄氧量).However,thesefactorshavebeenshowntobelessinfluentialinultra-enduranceperformance.Whatthismeansisthatsuccessinultra-marathonsmustbedeterminedbytheinterplayofotherphysiologicalcharacteristics.Ifwelookatthephysiology,mentendtohavemoretypeIImusclefibers,whicharegoodforhighpoweroutputsportssuchassprinting(短跑).havemoretypeImusclefibers,whichproducelessforcebutaremoreresistanttoexhaustion—idealforultra-enduranceevents.Besides,asdistancesincreaseandintensitysubsequentlydecreases,werelymoreonfattoprovideenergytoourworkingmuscles.Researchcurrentlysuggeststhatcomparedtomales,endurance-trainedfemalesusemorefatevenatrestandsotheyhavespareessentialcarbohydratestores.Thiswouldmeanthey’relesslikelytohit“thewall”inarace.Sportspsychologistshavealsosuggestedthatwomenaregenerallybetteratbearingpain,reframingfeelingssuchasexhaustionandenjoyingtheprocessratherthanworryingabouttheoutcome,allofwhichmightleadtoabetterperformance.Aspersuasiveasthesetheoriesare,it’shardtoproperlydrawafirmconclusionthatwomenexcelinultra-endurancesports.Ultra-enduranceeventsappealtoaverysmallandspecializedpartofthepopulationratherthanthemainstreamandthesmallnumbersofwomenparticipatingmakeitchallengingtodrawconclusions,andit’sraretofinddirectcomparisonswithmen.Hopefullythiswillchangeovertime.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchfromParagraph1?A.Menperformbetterthanwomeninsportsonthewhole.B.Ultra-endurancesportsaregainingpopularityamongwomen.C.Menarecomparativelyatadisadvantageintraditionalendurancesport.D.Theperformancedividebetweenmenandwomenclosesasdistances9.Whichofthefollowingaccountsforwomen’sbetterultra-enduranceperformance?第7页/共23页A.TheyhavemoretypeIImusclefibers.B.Theyarebetteratburningfatforenergy.C.Theyarelessdependentoncarbohydrate.D.Theycaremoreaboutcompetitionresults.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Theintentionoftheresearch.B.Theinfluenceoftheresearch.C.Thelimitationoftheresearch.D.Theconclusionoftheresearch.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.makeacomparisonbetweenmalesandfemalesinsports.B.clarifyafactthatfemalesareequallycompetentinsports.C.explainwhywomenmakebetterultra-enduranceathletes.D.advocatemorewomenengaginginultra-endurancesports.【答案】8.D9.B10.CC【解析】【导语】本文对比男女运动员耐力赛事表现，从生理构造、能量供给、心理素质分析女性极限耐力运动优势，同时点明相关研究存在不足。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Andthedifferenceseemstoreducethelongertheeventbecomes,tothepointthatwomenevenoutperformmenwhenitcomestoeventslikeultra-distanceswimming.(而且，这种情况似乎随着赛事时间的延长而逐渐减少，以至于在超长距离游泳等项目中，女性甚至超过了男性)”可知，比赛距离增加，男女运动差距逐渐缩小。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchcurrentlysuggeststhatcomparedtomales,endurance-trainedfemalesusemorefatevenatrestandsotheyhavespareessentialcarbohydratestores.(练过的女性即使在静息状态下也消耗更多的脂肪，因此她们体内拥有额外的必需碳水化合物储备)”可知，女性更擅长分解脂肪供能，适配长距离耐力运动。【10题详解】Ultra-enduranceeventsappealtoaverysmallandspecializedpartofthepopulationratherthanthemainstreamandthesmallnumbersofwomenparticipatingmakeitchallengingtodrawconclusions.(超长距离赛事吸引的是极少数特定人群，而非主流群体，而参与其中的女性人数较少，因此很第8页/共23页难得出结论)”可知，本段点明该项研究存在局限性。【题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提出研究发现，随后从多个角度分析女性更擅长极限耐力运动的原因，最后补充研究的局限性，因此本文的写作目的是解释为什么女性更适合成为极限耐力运动员。DBlakeoncesaid,“Maketheerrorsofawiseman,nottheperfectionofafool.”Lastweek,wereceivedanemailpointingoutafewgrammaticalerrorsinourlatestissue.ItspecificallytargetsafeaturewrittenbysomeoneforwhomEnglishisasecond,possiblyeventhird,language.Asapublisher,shouldwehavecaughtthosemistakes?Ofcourse.Butwedidn’t.missedthem,andthat’sonus.Now,ifwehadreliedonChatGPTorsomeotherAItool—thoseerrorswouldhavebeeneliminated.AIdoesn’tmakegrammaticalmistakes,butitdoesmakefactualones.Andthat’swherethedifferencelies.AIwriteswithmechanicalfluency,anoddsmoothnessthat,atfirstglance,mightseemimpressive.Butthere’snosoulinit.Nohumanaspect,whichisoftenwherethecharmandcharacterofastorylie.WhenyoureadAdventure,you’renotconsuminganunimaginative,algorithmicmixtureoffactsanddetails,woventogetherfromathousandothersources.Whatyougetissomethingraw,somethingreal—realpeopledoingrealthings,tellingrealstories—experienceslivedandshared.That’sadistinctionthatmatters.Inanerawherefakenews,AI-generatedimages,andevenvirtualsportscloudsthelinesbetweentruthandfakeinformation,wechoosereliabilityoverperfection.ownourmistakes.They’rethemarksonanorganicapple—imperfectbuthonest.Sure,youcouldbuyaflawless,geneticallymodifiedapple,polishedandsprayedtomaintainperfection.Itmightlookgoodbuthowwouldittaste?itnourishyouthesameway?itcarrythesamedepthofflavourthatcomesfromsun,soilandtime?Adventureisn’taboutaperfect,polishedversionoftheworld.It’sabouttellingstoriesthataren’tsmoothedtoperfectionbutthatpulsewithlife,withhumanity.Soyes,wemadeamistake,andwe’llprobablymakemore,butwe’llownthem.Becausewe’renotinthebusinessofchasingperfection.inthebusinessoftellingrealstories,aboutrealadventures,experiencedbyrealpeople.12.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“eliminated”inParagraph3?A.Ignored.B.Removed.C.Resisted.D.Predicted.13.WhatcanweinferaboutstoriesfromAdventure?A.Soullessbuthonest.B.Imperfectbutreliable.第9页/共23页C.Imaginarybutcharming.D.Artificialbutimpressive.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAItoolsbeingusedinpublishing?A.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.D.Unconcerned.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ErrorsofaManB.AnApologytoReadersC.RisksofAIinPublishingD.ThePursuitofPerfection【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】AdventureAI明了出版方选择真实可靠而非虚假完美，坚持讲述人类真实故事的立场。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Lastweek,wereceivedanemailpointingoutafewgrammaticalerrorsinourlatestissue.(上周，我们收到一封电子邮件，指出我们最新一期的一些语法错误。)”可知，最新一期《Adventure》出现语法错误被读者指出；根据第三段中“ifwehadreliedonChatGPTorsomeotherAItool—thoseerrorswouldhavebeeneliminated.(如果我们当时使用ChatGPT或其他人工智能工具——那些错误就会被eliminated)”以及“AIdoesn’tmakegrammaticalmistakes(人工智能不会犯语法错误)AI本身不犯语法错误，当时如果使用人工智能工具，就能去掉原本存在的语法错误，eliminated表示“去除、清除”，与Removed意思最接近。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Whatyougetissomethingraw,somethingreal—realpeopledoingrealthings,tellingrealstories—experienceslivedandshared.That’sadistinctionthatmatters.(你得到的是一些原始的、真实的东西——真实的人在做真实的事情，讲真实的故事——生活和分享的经历。这是一个重要的区别。)”以及第六段“Adventureisn’taboutaperfect,polishedversionoftheworld.It’sabouttellingstoriesthataren’tsmoothedtoperfectionbutthatpulsewithlife,withhumanity.(《Adventure》不是关于一个完美、经过修饰的世)Adventure》的故事虽然不完美，但真实可靠。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“AIdoesn’tmakegrammaticalmistakes,butitdoesmakefactualones.Andthat’swherethedifferencelies.AIwriteswithmechanicalfluency,anoddsmoothnessthat,atfirstglance,mightseemimpressive.Butthere’snosoulinit.Nohumanaspect,whichisoftenwherethecharmandcharacterofastorylie.(第10页/共23页人工智能不会犯语法错误，但会犯事实错误。这就是区别所在。人工智能以机械流畅的方式写作，这种奇怪的流畅，乍一看可能令人印象深刻。可文字毫无灵魂，缺少人文气息，而这份人情味，恰恰是故事独特韵味与风骨的来源)Whatyougetissomethingraw,somethingreal—realpeopledoingrealthings,tellingrealstories—experienceslivedandshared.(你得到的是一些原始的、真实的东西——真实的人在做真实的事情，讲真实的故事——生活和分享的经历。)”以及第五段“wechoosereliabilityoverperfection(我们选择可靠性而非完美)”可知，作者推崇真人真实故事，认为AI缺乏人性和灵魂，且明确表示不追求AI那种“完美”，可见作者对在出版中使用AI工具持不赞成的态度。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Blakeoncesaid,“Maketheerrorsofawiseman,nottheperfectionofafool.”()引出AI虽能消除语法错误但缺乏灵魂的对比，进而阐述拒绝AI营造的虚假完美，坚持讲述真实、有瑕疵但可靠的故事的立场；A选项“ErrorsofaMan(聪明人的错误)”呼应开篇名言，点明“宁愿有错误也不追求完美”的主旨，适合作为最佳标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）余选项。Mostargumentsarenotactuallyaboutthethingpeoplearearguingabout,fromunwasheddishestoworkplacestrategydisagreements.Underneathmostconflictsissomethingmuchdeeper:aneedtofeelheard,respected,safe,valued,orunderstood.Manyhighachieversstrugglebecausetheyapproachconversationsthewaytheyapproachbusiness:Solvetheproblem,makethepoint,andwintheoutcome.___16___Becausethemomentsomeonefeelsemotionallycornered,thenervoussystemstopslisteningandstartsdefending.Inotherwords,oncepeoplefeelattacked,they’renolongertryingtounderstandyouorconsideringyourpointof___17___That’swhymanyordinaryargumentsalwaysturnintohorriblequarrels.___18___Whentheirconfidencefromcertaintygetsthreatened,theystarttofeelunsafe.Sotheirdefensemechanismistooverexplain,defendharder,interrupt,andbringuppastdetails.Ironically,thestrongertheneedtowintheargument,theweakertheconnectionusuallybecomes.Negativebehaviorslikecriticismanddefensivenessaremajorcausesofbrokenrelationships,noneofwhichincludeactivelistening.Humanbeingsareemotionalbeforetheyarelogical.Risingemotionsactivatethebrain’sthreat-detectingarea,cuttingbloodflowtothepartresponsibleforreasoningandempathy,andtheirnervoussystemsprioritizesurvivalprotectionovermutualcommunication.___19___第11页/共23页Healthycommunicationgreatlyfromcompetitivearguing.Itfocusesonmutualunderstandingratherthanone-sidedvictory.Givingemotionalrecognitiontoothersdoesnotmeanyouagreewiththeirviews.___20___Acalmattitudeandsincerelisteningbuildemotionalsafety,whichisthefoundationforlong-termhealthyrelationships.Ultimately,peoplealwaysrememberthefeelingsaconversationbringsratherthanperfectlogicalarguments.A.Manypeoplebecomeaddictedtocertainty.B.Instead,they’retryingtoprotectthemselves.C.Itdoescreateabridgeandpromoteeffectivecommunication.D.Thisiswhyevenintelligentpeoplemaysaythingstheyregret.E.Peopleoftenignoretheimportanceofself-regulationinconflicts.F.andfacialexpressionsalsomattergreatlyindailycommunication.G.Thatstrategyworksgreatfornegotiationsbutterriblyforhumanconnection.【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了大多数争执根源是渴望被理解尊重，情绪化使人失去理智，健康沟通重在共情倾听，而非争辩输赢。【16题详解】上文“Manyhighachieversstrugglebecausetheyapproachconversationsthewaytheyapproachbusiness:Solvetheproblem,makethepoint,andwintheoutcome.(许多高成就者之所以挣扎，因为他们用处理工作事务的方)Becausethemomentsomeonefeelsemotionallycornered,thenervoussystemstopslisteningandstartsdefending.(因为当有人感到情绪走投无路时，神经系统就会停止倾听并开始防御。)”用Because引出原因，阐述这种沟通模式会让对方产生情绪防备，带来负面效果。G选项“Thatstrategyworksgreatfornegotiationsbutterriblyforhumanconnection.(这种策略在商务谈判中十分奏效，但是对于人际交往却收效极差。)”中Thatstrategy指代前文以输赢为目标的沟通方式，既肯定该方法在商业场景的价值，又引出人际交往中的弊端，自然衔接下文的原因解释，起到承上启下的过渡作用。【17题详解】上文“Inotherwords,oncepeoplefeelattacked,they’renolongertryingtounderstandyouorconsideringyourpointof(换句话说，一旦人们感受到攻击，就不会再试着理解你，也不会再顾及你的想法。)”写明人That’swhymanyordinaryargumentsalwaysturnintohorriblequarrels.(这第12页/共23页就是日常口角常常升级为激烈争吵的缘由。)”点明最终结果。B选项“Instead,they’retryingtoprotectthemselves.(相反，他们只会一心保护自己。)”形成语义转折，精准解释人们放弃理性思考后的本能行为，搭建起“放弃理解”与“争吵爆发”之间的逻辑链条。【18题详解】下文“Whentheirconfidencefromcertaintygetsthreatened,theystarttofeelunsafe.Sotheirdefensemechanismistooverexplain,defendharder,interrupt,andbringuppastdetails.(就会失去安全感，进而开启防御模式：反复辩解、强行反驳、打断对方、翻旧账。)”分析人们执着于确定性所产生的一系列过激行为。A选项“Manypeoplebecomeaddictedtocertainty.(许多人执着于自己观点的绝对正确性。)”是本段的主题句，能够统领整段内容，与下文核心词汇certainty前后呼应。【19题详解】上文“Risingemotionsactivatethebrain’sthreat-detectingarea,cuttingbloodflowtothepartresponsibleforreasoningandempathy,andtheirnervoussystemsprioritizesurvivalprotectionovermutualcommunication.(情绪激动会激活大脑的危险预警区域，让负责理性思考与换位思考的大脑区域供血不足，人的神经系统会优先自保，不再进行双向沟通。)”从生理学角度解释情绪失控会让人丧失理智。D选项“Thisiswhyevenintelligentpeoplemaysaythingstheyregret.(这就是即便是聪明人，也会说出让自己后悔的话的原因。)”中This指代前面大脑生理变化的原理，由生理原因推导出情绪失控导致言语失当这一结果，逻辑闭环完整。【20题详解】上文“Givingemotionalrecognitiontoothersdoesnotmeanyouagreewiththeirviews.(给予对方情感上的理解)Acalmattitudeandsincerelisteningbuildemotionalsafety,whichisthefoundationforlong-termhealthyrelationships.(平和的态度与真诚倾听能够)C选项“Itdoescreateabridgeandpromoteeffectivecommunication.()折关系，先说明情感认可不等于妥协，再点明它在沟通中的积极作用，完美衔接上下文语义。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。a22-year-oldsnookerplayer,returnedtoChinaafterhisworldchampionshipwin.Hereceivedawarmwelcome,wavingmodestlyandwearingtheexpressionofashy22-year-oldnotusedtosuchsuddenfameathome.Butthatdidnot____21____theenthusiasmofthosewhohadcometoseesomeoneontopoftheworld.Hispathtogloryisnothingbut____22____.Attheageof16,hefeltastrong____23____tobea第13页/共23页professional.HedroppedoutofschoolandmovedtoSheffield,England,to____24____hisdream,adecisionhisparentsfully____25____,whichtookaloadhismind.There,awayfromhisfamily,hefelt____26____attimesbutnevergaveup.“Ihadtobehighlyself-disciplined,”hesaid.“Therewasno____27____forcarelessness.”Returningasachampion,hehopeshisjourneywill____28____otherstofollowtheirowndreams.“Iwanttobea(n)____29____fortheyoungergeneration,notjustawinner,”hesaid.Hisabilitytohandlepressureandovercomechallengesisatruetestofhis____30____.HeoncelivedinatinyflatwithnowindowsasateenagerinSheffield,astoryofmovingfrom____31____towealth.Hisvictorycamefromdiligence____32____frompureluck.InChina,snookerisbecoming____33____popular.Itis____34____that60millionpeopleplaybilliards(台球)annually.success,aclear____35____ofdetermination,isleadinganewwaveofplayers.21.A.heightenB.dampenC.awakenD.strengthen22.A.plainB.extraordinaryC.discouragingD.familiar23.A.desireB.demandC.anxietyD.worry24.A.obtainB.embraceC.pursueD.prove25.A.actedonB.objectedtoC.turneddownD.approvedof26.A.fortunateB.disappointedC.lonelyD.abandoned27.A.allowanceB.passionC.admissionD.preparation28.A.persuadeB.requireC.allowD.motivate29.A.inspirationB.leaderC.championD.instructor30.A.patienceB.perseveranceC.integrityD.responsibility31.A.failureB.discriminationC.refusalD.poverty32.A.ratherthanB.betterthanC.otherthanD.lessthan33.A.frequentlyB.increasinglyC.ultimatelyD.constantly34.A.concludedB.acknowledgedC.estimatedD.declared35.A.understandingB.planningC.distinctionD.demonstration【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】文章讲述22岁吴宜泽夺得斯诺克世锦赛冠军，他年少远赴英国苦训，历经清贫孤独仍坚持追梦。他希望以自身经历激励后辈，其成功印证坚持的力量，也推动国内台球运动愈发火热。第14页/共23页【21题详解】考查动词。句意：但这并没有打消前来迎接这位世界顶尖选手的人们的热情。A.heighten提高；B.dampenC.awaken唤醒；D.strengthenwavingmodestlyandwearingtheexpressionofashy22-year-oldnotusedtosuchsuddenfame”可知，吴宜泽性格腼腆低调，再根据后文民众满怀热情前来接机可知，此处指他内敛的模样没有浇灭大家的热情。【22题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的夺冠之路绝非一帆风顺，充满艰辛。A.plain平淡的；B.extraordinary不平凡的、C.discouragingD.familiarhedroppedoutofschoolandmovedtoSheffieldawayfromhisfamilylivedinatinyflatwithnowindows难，道路十分坎坷。【23题详解】16A.desire渴望；B.demand要求；C.anxiety焦虑；D.worry担忧。根据后文“HedroppedoutofschoolandmovedtoSheffield,England,tohisdream”可知，他下定决心远赴国外打职业，心中有着强烈的追梦意愿。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：他辍学搬到英国谢菲尔德追逐自己的梦想，父母完全支持这个决定，这让他卸下了心理A.obtainB.embraceC.pursueD.prove证明。根据后文“hisdream”以及他远赴国外刻苦训练的经历可知，他远赴英国是为追逐斯诺克梦想。【25题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他辍学搬到英国谢菲尔德追逐自己的梦想，父母完全支持这个决定，这让他卸下了心理重担。A.actedonB.objectedto反对；C.turneddown拒绝；D.approvedof赞同，支持。根据后文“whichtookaloadhismind”可知，父母的态度消除了他的顾虑，能推出父母认可并支持他的选择。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：在异国远离家人，他时常感到孤单，但从未放弃。A.fortunate幸运的；B.disappointed失望的；C.lonely孤独的；D.abandoned被抛弃的。根据前文“awayfromhisfamily”以及语境可知，他孤身一人身在异国、无亲人陪伴，时常会感到孤单。【27题详解】A.allowance容许余地；B.passion热情；C.admission承认；D.preparation准备。根据前文“Ihadtobehighlyself-disciplined”可知，训练对自律要第15页/共23页求极高，没有留给粗心大意任何容忍空间，Therewasnoallowance出余地”。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：如今身为冠军归来，他希望自己的经历能够激励其他人追逐梦想。A.persuade说服；B.require要求；C.allow允许；D.motivateIwanttobea(n)fortheyoungergeneration”可知，此处指他希望自身经历鼓舞后辈勇敢追梦。【29题详解】A.inspiration鼓舞人心的人；B.leader领导者；C.champion冠军；D.instructorhopeshisjourneywillotherstofollowtheirowndreams”可知，吴宜泽想成为能给予年轻人力量的榜样，即鼓舞人心的人。【30题详解】考查名词。句意：他抗压、克服困难的能力真正检验了他的毅力。A.patience耐心；B.perseverance毅力，坚持不懈；C.integrity正直；D.responsibilitylivedinatinyflatwithnowindows”和“victorycamefromdiligence”以及语境可知，他多年吃苦训练、坚持不懈，而这份磨难磨炼了他持之以恒的毅力。【31题详解】A.failure失败；B.discrimination歧视；C.refusal拒绝；D.poverty贫穷，清贫。根据前文“livedinatinyflatwithnowindows”体现早年生活拮据，再结合后文并列短语“from...towealth”可知，此处在于形成贫富对比，poverty符合语境。【32题详解】考查连词短语。句意：他的胜利源于勤奋努力，而非单纯靠运气。A.ratherthan而不是；B.betterthan优于；C.otherthan除了；D.lessthan少于。根据前文“Hisvi