2026年河南省中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年河南省中考英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Have

you

ever

heard

of

the

word

"spring-cleaning"？Humans

have

been

doing

this

for

quite

a

long

time

to

welcome

brighter

days

with

fresh

beginnings.

(1)

Humans

are

part

of

nature.When

trees

grow

new

leaves

and

birds

build

their

nests

in

spring，people

feel

it

is

a

good

time

to

say

goodbye

to

unwanted

things

and

freshen

up

their

rooms.

Spring-cleaning

is

good

for

you

in

lots

of

ways.When

spring

arrives，you

naturally

have

more

energy.Like

any

exercise，tidying

gets

you

moving

and

improves

your

mood

（心情）.

(2)

Also，cleaning

as

a

family

brings

everyone

closer

because

you're

working

together.When

your

room

is

clean，you

feel

proud

of

yourself

and

look

forward

to

having

fun

in

it.

(3)

Start

by

clearing

one

place

at

a

time，like

a

table，drawer

or

corner

of

a

room.Put

everything

into

a

group，then

sort

（将……分类）

them

into

smaller

groups

of

things

you

want

to

keep，sell，donate

（捐赠）

or

throw

away.The

best

way

to

tidy

up

is

to

make

it

fun.You

can

turn

it

into

a

game

by

setting

a

timer

and

seeing

how

many

things

you

can

put

away

before

it

runs

out.

(4)

People

around

the

world

do

spring-cleaning.During

the

Songkran

Festival

in

Thailand，people

clean

their

homes

and

splash

water

in

the

streets

to

wash

away

bad

luck.

(5)

It

is

believed

that

"sweeping

the

dust

（灰尘）"

makes

way

for

good

luck.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.But

how

can

you

do

some

spring-cleaning？

B.Putting

some

music

on

while

cleaning

is

a

way，too.

C.Why

do

people

give

everything

a

good

clean

in

spring？

D.Chinese

New

Year

starts

with

a

spring-cleaning

day

called

Sao

Chen.

E.Throwing

away

old

things

can

clear

your

mind

and

help

you

to

relax.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。"Now，children，we'regoingtohaveaclassplay.It'sreallyagoodwaytoshowyour

(6)

，"saidMs.Lopez."Andeveryoneneedstojoinin.Youcanact，singanddance，andplaymusic."

Ibeganto

(7)

.Ididn'twanttoperform—especiallyinfrontofanaudience（观众）!

AfterIgothomethatday，Momasked

(8)

，"Youlookalittleunhappy，Dion.Issomethingthematter？"

Itoldmymomabouttheplay，andsheunderstoodmy

(9)

."Perhapsthereissomethingelseyoucandofortheplay，"shesaid.Thensheasked，"What'stheplayabout？"MomlistenedasItoldherthe

(10)

.Webothlaughedatthefunnyending.

"Ihaveanidea，"saidMom.Thensheledmetomyroom."

(11)

allyourpaintings，"Momsaid，asshepointedtomywalls."You'regoodatpainting，

(12)

maybeyoucanpaintthescenery（舞台布景）."

Ithoughtforaminute.SoonIhada

(13)

inmymindofwhatIwoulddo.

Thenextday，Icouldn't

(14)

togettoschooltotellMs.LopezthatIwouldliketodrawandpaintthesceneryfortheplay."Whata

(15)

idea，Dion，"shereplied."I'msurethatyouwilldoagreatjob!"

Onthenightoftheclassplay，I

(16)

theplayfromthesideofthestage（舞台）.ThestagelookedsogreatthatIwasvery

(17)

withalltheworkthatI'ddone.

Theplaywasexcellent，anditwasovertooquickly.AsIwalkedawaybackstage，Ms.Lopezcameuptomeandsaid，"Onstage，Dion!"I

(18)

Ms.Lopezontothestage.Shepointedtothescenery，andtheaudienceclapped（鼓掌）and

(19)

loudly.

IlookeddownatMomsmilingandclappingintheaudience.Ithoughtshewas

(20)

toseemeonstage.AndIwashappytoknowthat.6.A.prizes B.abilities C.results D.feelings7.A.practice B.share C.move D.worry8.A.coldly B.bravely C.softly D.angrily9.A.problem B.dream C.mistake D.promise10.A.purpose B.story C.reason D.choice11.A.Lookat B.Lookfor C.Giveout D.Giveaway12.A.but B.so C.if D.as13.A.rule B.test C.picture D.lesson14.A.manage B.agree C.refuse D.wait15.A.simple B.strange C.wonderful D.crazy16.A.started B.learned C.wrote D.watched17.A.pleased B.bored C.busy D.patient18.A.sent B.invited C.pushed D.followed19.A.cheered B.reported C.answered D.sang20.A.regretful B.nervous C.proud D.tired三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

（Li

Lei

is

talking

with

Jim，an

exchange

student，in

their

school.）

A：Hi，Jim!What

a

great

day!What

are

you

doing？

B：I'm

reading

an

interesting

book.

A：（1）______

？

B：It's

about

great

people

from

Henan.I

just

learned

that

Du

Fu

was

born

in

Henan.

A：Exactly.（2）______

.We

can

still

find

some

of

these

poems

in

our

textbooks.

B：I

read

his

poem

Chun

Ye

Xi

Yu

last

week.It's

really

beautiful!

A：So

it

is.（3）______

？

B：I

also

know

Yue

Fei，but

not

much.（4）______

？

A：He

was

well-known

for

his

deep

loyalty

（忠诚）

and

great

bravery.

B：So

great!I'm

really

interested

in

Henan's

history

and

culture.How

can

I

know

more

about

this

fantastic

place？

A：It's

easy.（5）______

.

B：That's

a

good

idea.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Redingly

Activity

CenterDoyouwanttokeepfit，meetpeopleandhavefun？Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitieshere!

◆

Activities：

Teamsports：basketball，football，volleyball，baseball

Individual（个人的）sports：swimming，climbing，skateboarding◆Indoorfacilities（场所）：Sportshall

Climbingwall

Swimmingpool

◆

Opening

hours：

9：00a.m.—5：30p.m.

TuesdaytoSunday◆Outdoorfacilities：Baseballfield

Footballground

Skateboardingpark

◆

Prices：

Morningsession（时段）：£20/person

Afternoonsession：£25/person

Fulldaysession：£40/personNotes：*Childrenunder12requireaparent.

*Foodcanbeboughtinsidethecenter.

*Remembertowarmuptoavoidgettinghurt.

*Topcoachescanofferhelpwithskateboarding.

*Outdooractivitieswillbecancelledbecauseofbadweather.Pet

FriendlyWehaveapetareainthecenter.Address：66RedinglyStreet根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.WhichmightbeTim'schoiceifhewantstodoanoutdooractivity？______A.Theclimbingwall. B.Thesportshall.

C.Theskateboardingpark. D.Theswimmingpool.23.Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetogettothecenterforanactivity？______A.Monday2：30p.m. B.Tuesday9：30a.m.

C.Thursday7：00a.m. D.Saturday6：00p.m.24.Howmuchshouldapairoftwins（aged15）payforanafternoonsession？______A.£20. B.£25. C.£40. D.£50.25.Whatdoweknowfromthetext？______A.Petsareallowedintothecenter.

B.Thecenterprovidesfoodforfree.

C.Coachescanhelpwithfootball.

D.Thecenterwillbeclosedwhenitrains.26.Whatisthebestslogan（宣传语）forthecenter？______A.Ifyouareintoit，readintoit!

B.Comepreparedwithyourloveofsports!

C.Together，maketheworldbetter!

D.Unlockthesecretsofthisbeautifulplanet!B"Whyistheskyblue？""Whydoweaddsugartofood？""Why…？"

Everyoneknew10-year-oldAnanyaas"thequestiongirl".

"Ananya，stopaskingsomanyquestions!"herteacherMrs.Sharmawouldsay."Justacceptthingsastheyare，"hergrandmothertoldher."Shetalkstoomuch，"herclassmatesavoidedher.

Ananyafeltlonely.Maybeeveryonewasright.Maybeaskingquestionswasbad.ButAnanyacouldn'thelpit.Shewantedtounderstandeverything.

Oneday，Mr.Patel，anewscienceteacher，joinedtheirschool.Inhisfirstclass，Ananyaraisedherhand，"Whydobirdsflysouth？"Theclasscomplained（抱怨），"Notagain!"ButMr.Patelsmiled，"That'sanexcellentquestion!Whoelsewantstoknowwhy？"Ananyablinked（眨眼）insurprise.Noteacherhadeversaidthatbefore!

Afterclass，Mr.PatelcalledAnanyaaside."Don'teverstopaskingquestions，"hesaid."Doyouknowwhatscientistsdoallday？Theyask'why'.Everyscientistwasonceacuriouschild."Forthefirsttime，Ananyadidn'tfeelannoyed（烦恼的）.Shefeltspecial.

Mr.PateltaughtAnanyatofindanswersherself."Whenyouhaveaquestion，firsttrytofindtheanswer.Readbooks.Watchcarefully.Then，ifyoustilldon'tunderstand，ask."

Ananyastartedvisitingthelibrary.Shereadbooksaboutscienceandnature.Shestarteda"QuestionNotebook".Herquestionsbecamebetter.Insteadof"Whyistheskyblue？"sheasked"Whydoesthesky'scolorchangeduringsunrise？"Teachersnoticed.Ananya'squestionsnowsparkedinterestingdiscussions.

WhenAnanyawastwelve，shehadaquestion："Whydosomestreetdogssleepontheroadatnight？"Shestudiedthatforthreemonths.Thenshecreatedaprojectshowingtemperaturedifferences.Itwonfirstprizeatschool，thendistrict，thennationallevel!

Today，Ananyais24andstudiesenvironmentalscience.Shestillasks"why"allthetime.Shevisitsschools，talkingtochildren."Neverletanyonemakeyoufeelbadforbeingcurious，"shetellsthem.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.WhydidAnanya'sclassmatesavoidher？______A.Becauseshedidn'tliketotalkwithothers.

B.Becauseshekeptaskingsomanyquestions.

C.Becauseshealwaysgotintotroublewithothers.

D.Becauseshecouldn'tanswerteachers'questions.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"curious"meaninthetext？______A.Dealingwithdangerwithcourage. B.Showingasenseofhumor.

C.Wantingtoknowaboutsomething. D.Enjoyingmeetingnewpeople.29.WhatdidMr.PateldotohelpAnanya？______A.Hetaughthersomesocialskills. B.Hecreatedaprojectwithher.

C.Heboughtalotofbooksforher. D.Heencouragedhertoaskwisely.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin__#__？______A.HowIbecameagoodstudent B.WhyIhadtotakenotes

C.WhereIfoundtherealanswer D.WhoImadefriendswith31.Whatcanbelearnedfromthestory？______A.Everyquestionisadooropening. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.CDidyounoticehownaturesometimesrepeatsitself？Somethingthatrepeatsiscalledapattern.Therearemanypatternsforyoutostudyandlearn.

Lookaroundyou.Patternsareeverywhere.Youmayseebrightandcolorfulpatternsifyoulookatfishinthesea.Inabee'shoneycomb，thesix-sidedshapeisrepeatedmanytimes.Someleavesalwayshavefivepointsonthem.

Listeningcarefully，youwillfindanoisyworld.Dogsbark，therainfallsandthewindblows.Arethesepatterns？Ofcourse!Soundsthatrepeatarepatterns.Acricket（蟋蟀）usesitswingstomakerepeatedchirping（啁啾叫）sounds.Doyouknowthatacricket'schirpchangeswiththetemperature？Thehotteritis，themorechirpsacricketwillmake.

Trytofindouthowlivingthingsgrowaroundyou.Seeds（种子）growintoplants.Abutterflybeginslifeasanegg.Eachlivingthinghasitsownpatternasitgrows.Whenahumanbabyisborn，itissmall.Withtime，thebabylearnstoliftitsheadandlearnstorollover.Finally，thebabylearnstostandupandwalk.Thiskindofpatterniscalledapatternofdevelopment.

Ifsomethinghappensoverandover，it，too，formsapattern.Forexample，yougetupat7：00everymorning.Yougetdressedandtheneatbreakfastat7：30a.m.Ifyourepeatthismanytimes，itbecomesapattern.HavingamusicclasseveryMondayisapattern.SoisgoingtoschoolfivedaysaweekandhavingSaturdayandSundayoff.

Itseemsasiftheworldisfullofpatterns.Justthink—withoutpatterns，theworldwouldbemuchhardertostudy!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。32.Whatmakesthepatterninabee'shoneycomb？______A.Theshape. B.Thecolor. C.Thetaste. D.Theweight.33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？______A.Patternsyoucansee. B.Patternsyoucanhear.

C.Patternsyoucansmell. D.Patternsyoucantouch.34.Whichpictureshows"apatternofdevelopment"？______A. B.

C. D.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto？______A.Gettingupat7：00everymorning.

B.Eatingbreakfastat7：30a.m.

C.Somethinghappeningoverandover.

D.Goingtoschoolfivedaysaweek.36.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext？______A.Toshareknowledgeofpatterns.

B.Todiscusswhenpatternswerefound.

C.Toexplainwhypatternsarebeautiful.

D.Toshowthedifficultyofstudyingpatterns.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

yearwidetheybuildrushonbecausecleanexampleproduceChinaistryingitsbesttousecleannaturalenergy（能源）toprotecttheenvironment.Althoughsomecleanenergytechnologiesarestillexpensive，Chinacontinuestodevelop（1）______tomeetpeople'sneeds.

Forexample，windenergyis（2）______used.Wecanseetallwindturbinesongrasslands，mountainsandevenonthesea.Windenergyisoneofthe（3）______energysources（来源）.Peoplehavefoundthatwindpowerworksbetterinopenareas.Another（4）______issolarenergy.Solarpanels（太阳能电池板）areplacedonmountains，openlandsandbuildingrooftops.Theytakeinsunlightandturnlightenergyintoelectricpower.Solarenergyworkseasily（5）______sunnydays.Whentheweatherisfine，itcanprovideenoughelectricityforawholehouse.

Waterenergyisalsousedinmanyplaces.Chinahas（6）______manylargedams（水坝）onbigrivers.Thewaterfallsdownfromhighplacesand（7）______fast，drivingthemachinestomakeelectricity.Waterpowerisfriendlytonatureanddamscanservepeopleformany（8）______.

Besides，tidal（潮汐的）energyisanotherwaytomakeelectricity.Theseahasrisingandfallingtideseveryday.Whenthetidesmove，weusetheirforceto（9）______energy.

Alltheseformsofgreenenergywillhardlyrunout（10）______theycomefromnature.Chinakeepsdevelopingcleanenergytobuildagreenerfuture.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。38.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

KarinOurschoolisgreat!Therearemanymodernbuildings.Also，theprincipal（校长）andtheteachers

(1)

verykind.

AmyWehavedifferentactivitiesintheclubsafterclass.Ilikestudyinglanguages，especiallyChinese

(2)

German.Ipracticethemeveryday.

Li

HuaMyfavoriteroomistheartroom.Idolotsofpaintinganddrawingthereeveryday

(3)

entertheartcompetitionnextmonth.

MiaOurschoolhasatechnologyroomwherewecandesign（设计）thingsandmakemodels.That'smyfavoriteplaceintheschool.Iwanttobe

(4)

ITengineer!

EvaIliketheschoolyard.Ienjoyplayinggamesoutside

(5)

myclassmates.ButIlikebeinginside，too.Ourschooliscool!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。39.某英文报刊Writers

Write专栏新一期的征文内容为"If

you're

asked

to

describe

yourself

with

three

descriptive

words，what

will

they

be？And

explain

why."。请你根据征文内容和写作提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

写作提示：1.你选择的三个形容词是什么（如kind，creative，hard-working等）；

2.分别阐述理由。

写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。

If

I'm

asked

to

describe

myself

with

three

descriptive

words，they

will

be

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、E、A、B、D【解析】1.

（1）细节推理题。根据第一段结尾提到人类做春季大扫除是为了迎接光明和新的开始。第二段解释了人们为什么要在春天打扫——因为受到自然更迭的启发，C项"Why

do

people

give

everything

a

good

clean

in

spring？"（为什么人们在春天把一切都打扫干净？）以问句引出春季大扫除的原因，衔接后文的自然节律解释，故选C。

2.

（2）细节推理题。根据前文提到了"增加能量"、"改善心情"，后文提到了"家庭团结"和"感到自豪"，E项"Throwing

away

old

things

can

clear

your

mind

and

help

you

to

relax."（扔掉旧东西可以让你头脑清醒，帮助你放松。）补充春季大扫除对心理的益处，呼应前文的"改善心情"，故选E。

3.

（3）细节推理题。根据后文详细描述了"从一个地方开始"、"分组"、"分类"、"计时游戏"等具体操作步骤，A项"But

how

can

you

do

some

spring-cleaning？"（但是你怎么能做春季大扫除呢？）以问句引出具体方法，衔接后文的步骤指导，故选A。

4.

（4）细节推理题。根据前文提到可以将打扫变成游戏，或设置计时器，B项"Putting

some

music

on

while

cleaning

is

a

way，too."（打扫时放点音乐也是一种方法。）补充让清洁有趣的另一种方式，呼应前文的"make

it

fun"（让它变得有趣），故选B。

5.

（5）细节推理题。根据前文讲泰国泼水节清洁驱走坏运气，后文讲"扫尘为好运让路"，D项"Chinese

New

Year

starts

with

a

spring-cleaning

day

called

Sao

Chen."（中国新年以一个名为"扫尘"的春季大扫除日开始。）介绍中国的相关习俗，呼应后文的"扫尘"说法，故选D。6~20.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、A、B、C、D、C、D、A、D、A、C【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：洛佩兹老师说：孩子们，我们将要开展一场班级戏剧表演，这是一个展示你们能力的好机会。prizes奖品；abilities能力；results结果；feelings感受。根据后文"Youcanact，singanddance，andplaymusic"（你们可以表演、唱歌、跳舞、演奏音乐）可知，戏剧表演可以展示学生的各项才艺与能力，abilities"能力"符合语境，故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：我开始担忧，我不想表演，尤其是在观众面前。practice练习；share分享；move移动；worry担忧。根据后文"Ididn'twanttoperform—especiallyinfrontofanaudience"（我不想表演，尤其是在观众面前）可知，作者对此事感到焦虑担忧，worry"担忧"符合语境，故选D。

（3）考查副词。句意：那天回家后，妈妈温柔地问我：迪翁，你看起来不太开心，怎么了？coldly冷漠地；bravely勇敢地；softly温柔地；angrily生气地。根据后文"Youlookalittleunhappy，Dion.Issomethingthematter？"（你看起来有点不开心，迪翁。出什么事了吗？）可知，妈妈关心询问孩子情绪，语气温和，softly"温柔地"符合语境，故选C。

（4）考查名词。句意：我把班级戏剧的事情告诉了妈妈，她理解了我的困扰。problem难题、困扰；dream梦想；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据前文"Ibegantoworry.Ididn'twanttoperform—especiallyinfrontofanaudience!"（我开始担心了。我不想表演——尤其是在观众面前！）可知，作者害怕当众表演、内心担忧，妈妈理解了作者的烦恼与困扰，problem"困扰、难题"符合语境，故选A。

（5）考查名词。句意：妈妈询问戏剧的内容，我向她讲述了整个故事，我们都被有趣的结局逗笑了。purpose目的；story故事；reason原因；choice选择。根据前文"What'stheplayabout？"（这部戏剧是关于什么的）可知，妈妈询问戏剧内容，作者向其讲述戏剧故事，story"故事"符合语境，故选B。

（6）考查动词短语。句意：妈妈指着我的墙壁对我说：看看你所有的画作。Lookat看；Lookfor寻找；Giveout分发；Giveaway赠送。根据后文"asshepointedtomywalls"（她指着我的墙壁）可知，妈妈让作者看自己墙上的画，Lookat"看"符合语境，故选A。

（7）考查连词。句意：你很擅长画画，所以你可以负责绘制舞台布景。but但是；so因此、所以；if如果；as因为。根据前后句"You'regoodatpainting"（你很擅长画画）和"maybeyoucanpaintthescenery"（你可以绘制舞台布景）可知，前后为因果关系，so"所以"符合语境，故选B。

（8）考查名词。句意：我思考了片刻，脑海中立刻浮现出了我要创作的画面。rule规则；test测试；picture画面、图景；lesson课程。根据语境可知，作者构思出了舞台布景的画面，picture"画面"符合语境，故选C。

（9）考查动词。句意：第二天，我迫不及待赶到学校，告诉洛佩兹老师我愿意负责绘制戏剧的舞台布景。manage设法；agree同意；refuse拒绝；wait等待。根据固定搭配couldn'twaittodosth.（迫不及待做某事）可知，作者十分积极，迫不及待告知老师自己的想法，wait符合固定搭配及语境，故选D。

（10）考查形容词。句意：洛佩兹老师回复道：迪翁，这真是个绝妙的主意，我相信你一定能做得很好！simple简单的；strange奇怪的；wonderful极好的；crazy疯狂的。根据后文"I'msurethatyouwilldoagreatjob"（我相信你会做得很好）可知，老师十分认可这个想法，wonderful"极好的"符合语境，故选C。

（11）考查动词。句意：班级戏剧演出当晚，我在舞台侧边观看整场表演。started开始；learned学习；wrote书写；watched观看。根据后文"ThestagelookedsogreatthatIwasvery...withalltheworkthatI'ddone."（舞台效果十分出彩，我对自己完成的所有工作感到十分...。）可知，作者在侧边观看演出，watched"观看"符合语境，故选D。

（12）考查形容词。句意：舞台效果十分出彩，我对自己完成的所有工作感到十分满意。pleased满意的；bored无聊的；busy忙碌的；patient耐心的。根据前文"Thestagelookedsogreat"（舞台看起来十分出彩）可知，作者对自己的成果很满意，pleased"满意的"符合语境，故选A。

（13）考查动词。句意：我跟随洛佩兹老师走上舞台。sent发送；invited邀请；pushed推动；followed跟随。根据前文"Ms.Lopezcameuptomeandsaid，'Onstage，Dion!'"（洛佩兹老师走向我，让我上台）可知，作者跟随老师走上舞台，followed"跟随"符合语境，故选D。

（14）考查动词。句意：她指着舞台布景，观众们热烈鼓掌、欢呼。cheered欢呼；reported报道；answered回答；sang唱歌。根据前文"theaudienceclapped"（观众们热烈鼓掌）可知，现场氛围热烈，观众纷纷欢呼喝彩，cheered"欢呼"符合语境，故选A。

（15）考查形容词。句意：我看到妈妈在观众席微笑鼓掌，我知道她为我登台感到骄傲。regretful遗憾的；nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的；tired疲惫的。根据前文"IlookeddownatMomsmilingandclappingintheaudience."（我低头看着观众中微笑着鼓掌的妈妈。）可知，妈妈微笑鼓掌，她为作者的表现感到自豪，proud"骄傲的"符合语境，故选C。

本文是记叙文，讲述了迪翁害怕登台表演，在妈妈建议下绘制话剧布景，最终收获认可与妈妈的骄傲。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】【小题1】What's

it

about/What

is

the

book

about【小题2】He

wrote

many

great

poems

in

his

life/He

wrote

many

poems

in

his

life【小题3】Do

you

know

any

other

famous

people

from

Henan/What

other

great

people

do

you

know【小题4】Can

you

tell

me

more

about

him/What

do

you

know

about

him/What

was

he

famous

for【小题5】You

can

go

to

Henan

Museum/You

can

talk

with

local

people【解析】1.

（1）根据答语"It's

about

great

people

from

Henan.（这是关于河南的名人。）"可知，Li

Lei在询问这本书的内容。故填What's

it

about/What

is

the

book

about。

2.

（2）根据"We

can

still

find

some

of

these

poems

in

our

textbooks.（我们仍然可以在我们的课本里找到一些诗歌。）"可知，他在补充介绍杜甫，可以说杜甫写了很多优秀的诗。故填He

wrote

many

（great）

poems

in

his

life。

3.

（3）根据"I

also

know

Yue

Fei（我也知道岳飞）"可知，Li

Lei在询问对方还知道哪些河南名人。故填Do

you

know

any

other

famous

people

from

Henan/What

other

great

people

do

you

know。

4.

（4）根据"He

was

well-known

for

his

deep

loyalty

and

great

bravery.（他因他的忠诚和勇敢而出名。）"可知，Jim在请求Li

Lei介绍岳飞的情况。故填Can

you

tell

me

more

about

him/What

do

you

know

about

him/What

was

he

famous

for。

5.

（5）根据"That's

a

good

idea.（那是个好主意。）"可知，Li

Lei给出了具体建议，可以参观博物馆，或者和当地人交谈。故填You

can

go

to

Henan

Museum/talk

with

local

people。22~26.【答案】C、B、D、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据材料中"Outdoorfacilities（室外设施）"部分可知，滑板公园（skateboardingpark）是室外活动场所，而攀岩墙、体育馆、游泳池都属于室内场所。Tim想做户外活动，所以选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据材料中"Openinghours（开放时间）"部分"TuesdaytoSunday9：00a.m.—5：30p.m.（周二至周日上午9点至下午5点30分）"可知，周一不开放，周四早上7点、周六下午6点都不在开放时段内，只有周二上午9点30分符合要求。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据材料中"Prices（价格）"部分"Afternoonsession：£25/person（下午时段：每人25英镑）"可知，一对15岁的双胞胎需要支付25\times2=50英镑。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据材料中"PetFriendly（宠物友好）"部分"Wehaveapetareainthecenter（中心设有宠物区域）"可知，宠物可以进入该中心；而食物是可购买而非免费提供，教练只在滑板项目提供帮助，雨天仅取消室外活动而非关闭整个中心。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。本文是运动活动中心的介绍，主题围绕运动展开，"Comepreparedwithyourloveofsports!（带着你对运动的热爱而来！）"最贴合中心的定位，其他选项和运动主题无关。故选B。

本文介绍了一个活动中心的海报，主要介绍各种保持健康的活动、设施、开放时间以及其他注意事项等。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。27~31.【答案】B、C、D、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Shetalkstoomuch，"herclassmatesavoidedher.（"她说话太多，"同学们都躲着她。）可知，Ananya话太多，指代的是"不停问问题"，所以同学都避开她。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第六段"Everyscientistwasonceacuriouschild."（每个科学家曾经都是个好奇的孩子。）以及全文Ananya总爱问为什么，可得知curious含义是"好奇的，想要弄清楚事物"。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第七段"Whenyouhaveaquestion，firsttrytofindtheanswer.Readbooks.Watchcarefully.Then，ifyoustilldon'tunderstand，ask."（当你有问题时，先试着自己寻找答案。读书，仔细观看。如果仍然不明白，就去问。）可知，Patel教Ananya自己查书、观察，再提问，也就是教她如何明智地提问。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据文中图片"QuestionNotebook"可知，此处的逻辑应是：提出问题→猜测答案→寻找真实答案的地方→产生新问题，只有C符合笔记逻辑。故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。根据全文以及文章最后"Neverletanyonemakeyoufeelbadforbeingcurious，"（永远不要让任何人因为你的好奇而让你感到难过）说明本文以Ananya为例，鼓励大家保持好奇心、多提问能让人不断探索、成长、取得成就。A选项"每个问题都是一扇门的开启。"契合提问带来探索与成长的主题。故选A。

本文讲述爱提问的女孩Ananya在老师鼓励下坚守好奇心、自主探究，最终学有所成，告诉我们要保持求知欲、敢于发问。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。32~36.【答案】A、B、D、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Inabee'shoneycomb，thesix-sidedshapeisrepeatedmanytimes.（在蜜蜂的蜂巢中，六边形被重复了很多次。）可知，蜂巢中的图案是由形状构成的。故选A。

（2）段落大意题。根据第三段中Listeningcarefully，youwillfindanoisyworld.Dogsbark，therainfallsandthewindblows.Arethesepatterns？Ofcourse!Soundsthatrepeatarepatterns.（仔细听，你会发现一个嘈杂的世界。狗叫、下雨、刮风。这些是模式吗？当然！重复的声音就是模式。）可知，第三段主要讲的是你能听到的模式。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中Whenahumanbabyisborn，itissmall.Withtime，thebabylearnstoliftitsheadandlearnstorollover.Finally，thebabylearnstostandupandwalk.Thiskindofpatterniscalledapatternofdevelopment.（当人类婴儿出生时，它很小。随着时间的推移，婴儿学会抬头，学会翻身。最后，婴儿学会站立和行走。这种模式被称为发展模式。）可知，发展模式展示的是生物从小到大的成长过程。图片D展示了青蛙从卵到完全个体不同生长阶段。故选D。

（4）代词指代题。根据第五段"Ifsomethinghappensoverandover，it，too，formsapattern."（如果某件事一遍又一遍地发生，它也会形成一种模式。）可知，it指代的是前一句中"somethinghappeningoverandover"（反复发生的事情）。故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Didyounoticehownaturesometimesrepeatsitself？Somethingthatrepeatsiscalledapattern.Therearemanypatternsforyoutostudyandlearn.（你注意到大自然有时会重演吗？重复的东西叫做模式。有很多模式供你学习和学习。）及全文内容可知，文章从视觉、听觉、生物成长、日常习惯等多个角度介绍了自然界和生活中的各种模式，目的是分享关于模式的知识。故选A。

本文主要介绍了自然界和生活中无处不在的"模式"（patterns）。文章从视觉（鱼、蜂巢、叶子）、听觉（雨声、蟋蟀叫声）、生物生长发育（蝴蝶、人类婴儿）以及日常习惯（起床、上学）等多个角度阐述了什么是模式，并指出模式让世界更易于研究。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。37.【答案】【小题1】them【小题2】widely【小题3】cleanest【小题4】example【小题5】on【小题6】built【小题7】rushes【小题8】years【小题9】produce【小题10】because【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：尽管一些清洁能源技术仍然昂贵，但中国继续开发它们以满足人们的需求。此处指代前文的"cleanenergytechnologies（清洁能源技术）"，且在句中作宾语，应使用代词的宾格形式；they"它们"，人称代词主格，其宾格是them。故填them。

（2）考查副词。句意：例如，风能被广泛使用。此处修饰动词used做状语，应使用副词；wide"广泛的"，形容词，对应的副词是widely，意为"广泛地"。故填widely。

（3）考查形容词。句意：风能是最清洁的能源之一。oneofthe+最高级+名词复数"是固定结构，表示"最……之一"。形容词clean表示"清洁的"，最高级形式cleanest，意为"最清洁的"。故填cleanest。

（4）考查名词。句意：另一个例子是太阳能。前文举了风能的例子，这里接着说"另一个例子"，且空格前有"Another"，后接单数名词，example"例子"名词。故填example。

（5）考查介词。句意：太阳能在晴朗的日子里很容易工作。"onsunnydays"是固定搭配，表示"在晴朗的日子里"。故填on。

（6）考查动词时态。句意：中国在大江大河上建造了许多大坝。根据"has...manylargedams"（……许多大坝）可知，has+动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时，表示"建造"。"build"意为"建造"，过去分词为built。故填built。

（7）考查动词时态。句意：水从高处落下，快速流动，驱动机器发电。根据"Thewaterfallsdownfromhighplacesand..."（水从高处落下，……）可知，水从高处落下，快速流动，句子时态为一般现在时，主语"Thewater"是单数，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数；rush"急速奔流"