2026年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。

Straight

or

arched，thick

or

thin--eyebrows（眉毛）

come

in

many

shapes

and

sizes.But

what

are

eyebrows

even

for？They

don't

keep

us

warm

like

our

hair，or

help

us

breathe

like

our

noses.So

why

do

we

have

them？

(1)

Early

humans

had

large

brow

ridges（眉骨）.

(2)

Later，as

the

human

face

became

smaller

and

flatter，our

eyebrows

helped

us

to

express

different

feelings，as

well

as

better

understand

others'

feelings.For

example，a

quick

flash

of

the

eyebrows.This

is

a

sign

that

someone

is

willing

to

communicate

with

others，while

pulling

our

eyebrows

up

in

the

middle

is

an

expression

of

sympathy

（同情）.

(3)

just

draw

a

simple

face

on

a

piece

of

paper

and

draw

a

line

above

the

eyes.You

can

draw

lines

in

different

shapes

and

directions.You

will

find

that

it

is

very

easy

to

show

anger，fear

or

surprise

on

a

face.

But

this

is

not

the

only

purpose

of

our

eyebrows.

(4)

Their

arched

shape

can

help

to

move

rain

or

sweat

around

to

the

sides

of

our

faces，keeping

our

eyes

dry.Together

with

our

eyelashes（眼睫毛），eyebrows

can

also

help

to

keep

dust

and

other

things

out

of

our

eyes.

(5)

In

that

case，some

scientists

believe

that

we

would

have

developed

some

other

facial

feature

to

perform

the

same

role.That

could

make

us

look

quite

different.

A.They

can

also

protect

our

eyes.

B.What

if

we

didn't

have

eyebrows？

C.This

helped

them

show

their

power.

D.If

you

still

find

this

hard

to

understand，

E.Let's

take

rolling

one's

eyes

as

an

example.

F.So

far，no

scientific

research

has

found

out

the

reason.

G.Scientists

believe

eyebrows

helped

us

communicate

better

when

we

were

still

developing.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。6.MyclassmateJennyisstrictinherstudy.She's______lateforclass.（）A.never B.sometimes C.always7.Thebook______beSongTao's，forhisnameisonthecover.（）A.can't B.might C.must8.—Lily，yourdressisverybeautiful.______didyougetit？

—Iboughtitinaclothesshopnearmyhome.（）A.When B.Where C.How9.Hehadto______thechancetotakeaholidaybecauseofanunexpectedtask.（）A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveup10.—Becky，youspeakFrenchsofluently.Whotaughtyou？

—______.Ilearneditbymyselfonline.（）A.Nothing B.Nobody C.None11.MaoDunisoneof______Chinesewritersinthetwentiethcentury.（）A.great B.greater C.thegreatest12.—When

will

the

School

Music

Festival

take

place？

—Oh，it's

going

to

be

held

this

Friday

if

it

______.（）A.doesn't

rain B.isn't

raining C.won't

rain13.Thetown______aftertheriverthatrunsthroughit.（）A.names B.isnamed C.willname14.It's

reported

on

CCTV

that

Sun

Yingsha

has

just

won

women's

singles

World

Cup.

The______

really

excited

us.（）A.news B.information C.notice15.Tomwasaskedtoattendthebusinessmeeting，buthe______theinvitation.（）A.lookedthrough B.putout C.

turneddown16.We

love

our

English

teacher

very

much.

She

is

______

to

everyone.（）A.kindly B.friendly C.warmly17.______thewetclothes，oryou'llcatchacold.（）A.Gooff B.Takeoff C.Cutoff18.—Robotscandomoreandmoresmartthings.It'sreallyamazing.

—Yes，how______AItechnologyisdeveloping!（）A.rapidly B.slowly C.carefully19.Ifeltsickandwenttothedoctor.Hegavemesomemedicineandtoldmetofollowthe______.（）A.instruments B.interviews C.instructions20.—Couldyoutellme______aftergraduationfromjuniorhighschool？

—Sure，I'mgoingtovolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.（）A.whatyouaregoingtodo

B.whichcityyouwillvisit

C.ifyouplantolearnsomeskills三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear，eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjob.Andtheyshouldbe

(21)

foritthewholeterm.Rita，aquietandhard-workinggirl，hopedforanexcitingtask，liketakingcareoftheclassplants.

(22)

，shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.

(23)

theteacherkeptsayingthatthistaskwasveryspecial，Ritacouldnothelpfeelingupset.However，shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewduty.Shebegantostudyand

(24)

theant，learningaboutitshabitat（栖息地）andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant，anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyone

(25)

.

Rita'seffortscaughttheattentionofherscienceteacher，MrThompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject，andRitabecametheclass

(26)

onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclassknowaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomto

(27)

theantclosely.

Astheschoolyearprogressed，Rita'sclassmatesbecamemoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant'sbehaviorthemselves.Ritafelt

(28)

toshareherknowledgeandseeherclassmatessointerested.Sheevengaveareporttoshareherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.

Whenthe

(29)

oftheyeararrived，theschoolrecognized（表彰）Rita'sclassasthebestoftheyear.TheypraisedRitaforherhardworkandturningasmalldutyintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask，nomatterhow

(30)

，couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.21.A.responsible B.thirsty C.thankful22.A.So B.Besides C.Instead23.A.If B.Since C.Although24.A.lookfor B.carefor C.waitfor25.A.expected B.showed C.advised26.A.artist B.expert C.collector27.A.catch B.watch C.draw28.A.sorry B.tired C.proud29.A.end B.start C.middle30.A.important B.difficult C.small四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。31.Janie：Hi，Mike.（1）______

？

Mike：Hi，Janie.I'm

fine，thanks.

Janie：So

how

was

your

holiday？

Mike：Oh，it

was

fantastic.

Janie：Where

did

you

go？

Mike：（2）______

The

Great

Wall

and

Tian'anmen

Square

impressed

me

much.

Janie：（3）______

？

Mike：I

went

there

by

train.And

I

stayed

there

for

a

few

days，enjoying

myself.

Janie：（4）______

？

Mike：Yes，I

did.Everything

tasted

good，especially

Beijing

Roast

Duck.（5）______

？

Janie：I

did

nothing

special.I

just

stayed

at

home

to

read

and

relax，but

it

was

still

fun.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AWe

need

you

for

our

school

clubs.Come

and

have

fun!

Ping-pong

Club

Do

you

want

to

exercise

and

get

strong？Come

and

play

with

us.You

can

also

make

some

cool

friends.We

meet

in

the

gym

at

5：00pm

every

Friday.

Email

Peter

at

peter66@

for

more

information.

Drama

Club

Love

dressing

in

all

kinds

of

costumes？Want

to

experience

others'

lives？Come

and

join

us

in

Room

202

at

4：30pm

on

Tuesday

afternoon.

You

will

soon

become

a

star!

Email

Linda

at

linda@

for

more

information.

Cooking

Club

Are

you

interested

in

cooking？Join

our

club

and

learn

to

cook

your

favorite

Chinese

food.Steamed

fish，gongbao

chicken，beef

noodles...Join

us

in

Room

501

at

5：40pm

on

Thursday.Email

Bill

at

smartbill@

for

more

information.

Science

Club

Do

you

love

science？Come

and

join

us

to

explore

the

mysteries

of

science.We

meet

in

the

lab

twice

a

week

at

5：30pm

on

Monday

and

Wednesday.

Email

Megan

at

mg88@

for

more

information.32.Who

are

the

advertisements

for？

______A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents.33.Jeffwantstoplayping-pong.Whenshouldhegotothegym？______A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.34.Ifyouareinterestedindramas，wherecanyoupractice？______A.Inthegym. B.InRoom202. C.InRoom501.35.Jenny

would

like

to

cook

Chinese

food

for

her

family，who

should

she

email？

______A.Peter. B.Bill. C.Megan.36.Lisa

finishes

school

at

5：20pm，so

what

clubs

can

she

join？

______A.Ping-pong

Club&Drama

Club. B.Drama

Club&Cooking

Club.

C.Cooking

Club&Science

Club. B根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Asthenumberofbeeshasfallenmuchinrecentyears，manycountriesarelookingforwaystoprotecttheselovelyinsects.TheUKcityofLeicesterhasaplanofitsown.

ThecityhasbeguntoturnitstraditionalbusstopsintoLivingRoofsorBeeBusStopstoattract（吸引）beesandotherinsects.Differentfromatraditionalbusstop，aBeeBusStophasasmallgardenontopwithflowersandgrass.Everybusstopwillhelpbringinmorebiodiversity（生物多样性）intothecityandabsorb（吸收）rainwaterthatfallsontheroof，makingitagreenerandhappierplaceforbothanimalsandpeopletolive.

Asolarpanel（太阳能电池板）isfixedoneverybusstoptoprovidelightingwhereverpossible，whichcancutenergyuse.Besides，buildingBeeBusStopswillalsohelpcooldownthecitybyabsorbingsomeoftheheatduringthesummermonths.

"We'dlovetoseethelivingroofsineverytownandcityacrosstheUKandevenacrossEurope，whichwillhaveagoodinfluenceonourplanet，"anofficialsaid.

ThenewbusstopsarepartofLeicester's"BeeRoads"program，whichstartedin2017.Tillnow，over5.5kilometersofroadsideinthecityhasbeenplantedwithflowerstohelpmakeitasafeplaceforinsects.37.What'sthepurposeofbuildingBeeBusStopsattheverybeginning？______A.Toprotectinsects. B.Tocuttheuseofenergy.

C.Tocooldownthecity. 38.Whatcansolarpanelsdo？______A.Attractbees. B.Takeinrainwater.

C.Providelighting. 39.Accordingtotheofficial，whatcanweinferaboutBeeBusStops？______A.Theymaybecanceled.

B.Theymayappearinothercities.

C.TheywillbeseenonlyinLeicester.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto？______A.Thecity. B.Thebusstop. C.Thesmallgarden.41.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage？______A.AmazingPlants. B.FriendlyEnvironment.

C.YummyFood. C根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Sugar

is

a

sweet

thing

that

is

used

to

cook

food

and

can

make

drinks

sweet.And

it

is

loved

by

most

people.But

not

all

sugar

is

healthy

for

us.

Naturally

produced

sugar，for

example

in

fruit，is

considered

healthy.However，refined（精制的）

sugar

is

not

healthy

and

is

added

to

many

processed（加工过的）

foods

to

make

them

taste

better.To

people's

surprise，this

refined

sugar

can

be

found

in

many

delicious

foods

like

bread.Besides

that，refined

sugar

has

no

value

to

our

health

and

offers

empty

calories（卡路里）.It

also

has

no

fiber（纤维素），unlike

the

natural

sugar

in

fruit，so

it

is

easy

to

eat

a

lot.Too

many

calories

lead

to

putting

on

more

weight.Too

much

sugar

will

also

harm

our

teeth

and

we

even

get

some

diseases

in

our

later

life.

So

what

can

we

do

about

too

much

sugar，especially

the

hidden

sugar

in

our

diet？It

seems

that

we

can

get

some

help

from

the

government.It

should

regulate（控制）the

amount

of

sugar

that

companies

can

add

to

foods.Next，schools

should

tell

students

about

the

health

problems

of

eating

too

much

sugar.What's

more，it

is

necessary

for

students

to

eat

more

vegetables

and

fruit

with

less

sugar.

Although

sugar

is

delicious，it

still

puts

our

future

health

at

risk.It

is

important

for

young

people

to

know

about

the

danger

of

eating

too

much

sugar.42.Why

is

refined

sugar

added

to

many

foods？

______A.To

make

the

foods

fresher.

B.To

make

the

foods

healthier.

C.To

make

the

foods

more

delicious.43.Howisfruitsugardifferentfromrefinedsugar？______A.Ithasfiber. B.Itisprocessed.

C.It'seasytoeatalot. 44.According

to

the

passage，which

of

the

following

probably

has

refined

sugar？

______A.Bread&

cakes. B.Carrots&

onions. C.Bananas&apples.45.What

does

Paragraph

3

mainly

tell

us？

______A.Examples

of

healthy

eating.

B.Ways

to

control

sugar

in

our

diet.

C.Reasons

for

adding

sugar

to

many

foods.46.What

is

important

for

young

people

according

to

the

passage？

______A.Eating

no

sugar. B.Eating

more

sugar.

C.Eating

proper

sugar. 六、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。根据短文内容判断对错，对的选"T"，错的选"F"。

Having

fun

with

ChineseApril20istheUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay（联合国中文日）.Now，about210millionpeoplehavelearnedandusedChineseasaforeignlanguage.Studentsin90countriescanlearnChineseatschool.IslearningChinesedifficultforforeigners？WeaskedtwoChineselearnerstosharetheirstories.

Funwithtonguetwisters

I'vealwaysbeenamazedbythetonguetwisters（绕口令）inChinese.Englishhasitsowntonguetwisters，forexample："Sallysellsseashellsbytheseashore."ButChinesetakesitastepforwardwithitsuseoftones（声调）.

AsanEnglishspeaker，IfirstlearnedChinesethroughtheuseofpinyin.ButasIfoundout，evenwhenthelettersinpinyinarethesame，differenttonescanresultindifferentChinesewords，likehorse（马）vsmother（妈）.Butthingsgetharderwhenthisisusedintonguetwisters!Canyousaythisone？Fourteenisfourteen，fortyisforty；fourteenisnotforty，fortyisnotfourteen.PracticingChinesewithfriends

SinceIcametoChinain2021，I'vebeenusinganAPPcalledHelloChinese.Readingthesmallstoriesonthereisreallyhelpful.IfirstreadthemwithpinyinandtheChinesecharacters，andthenI'llreadthemagainwithjustthecharacters.

GoingoutfordinnerwithmyChinesefriendsisanothergoodwaytolearn.Inasocialsituation，I'mabitmoreconfident（自信的）topracticespeakingChinese.

Recently，somefriendsvisitedChinaforthefirsttime.Theydon'tknowanyChinese，andIwashappytoseethatmyChinesewasgoodenoughtohelpasIintroducedthemtoBeijing.47.About90millionpeoplehavelearnedChineseasaforeignlanguagenow.______48.PatrickMcCarthyhaslotsoffunwithtonguetwisters.______49.ThesamelettersinChinesepinyinalwaysleadtothesameChinesewords.______50.WhenDavidHousepracticesChineseonHelloChinese，hefirstreadscharactersdirectly.______51.DavidHouseismorecomfortablespeakingChinesenow.______七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。52.

Inspring，somepeoplewearlightT-shirtswhileothersareinheavydowncoats（羽绒服）.Itseemsthatpeoplefeeldifferenttemperaturesonthesameday.Whydoesthishappen？

Infact，peopledon'tfeelairtemperaturesdirectly.Itisthroughthesensors（传感器）onourskinthatwecanfeelcold，cool，warm，andhottemperatures.Theyhelpusdecidewhethertowearmoreorfewerclothes.

Whenourbodiesarethesamesize，howmuchbodyfatwehavemaybedifferentanditwillinfluencehowwefeeltemperatures.Themorebodyfatonehas，thewarmerheorshefeels.Thisisbecausethefatundertheskinhelpskeepheat.Forexample，oldpeopleoftenfeelcolderthanyoungpeopleasthefatlayers（层）undertheskingetthinnerwithage.

Surprisingly，anotherreasonisheight.Weneedbloodtomovearoundourbodiestokeepuswarm.Sincemostpeople'sheartsareaboutthesamesize，ittakesmoretimeandenergyforthebloodtomovearoundintallerpeople.Sotallerpeoplemightfeelcolder.

Metabolism（新陈代谢）alsoinfluenceshowwefeeltemperatures.Itshowshowfastourbodiesuseenergy.Peoplewithahighermetabolismalwaysfeelhotterthanothers.Thisisbecausetheyproducemoreheatandmaytakemoretimetocooldown.Forexample，peoplewithmoremuscles（肌肉）oftenfeelwarmer.(1)Howdowefeelairtemperatures？

______(2)Whathelpspeoplekeepheat？

______(3)AccordingtoParagraph4，whomightfeelcolder？

______(4)Dopeoplewithalowermetabolismfeelhotterthanothers？WhyorWhynot？

______(5)Accordingtothepassage，howmanyfactors（因素）influencepeople'sfeelingsabouttemperatures？Whatarethey？

______八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。53.Is

it

really

difficult

for

you

to

get

your

hair

cut

according

to

your

own

ideas？Recently，

(1)

hairdresser（理发师），Xiaohua

has

become

famous

online

simply

(2)

she

tried

to

understand

what

customers

want.

Since

videos

of

her

cutting

hair

became

popular

online，many

tourists

(3)

（come）

to

her

livestream

room（直播间）

to

learn

from

her.Some

crazy

fans

even

came

to

visit

her

shop

in

Huaihua

to

get

a

haircut.

Xiaohua，whose

real

name

is

Li

Jing，first

started

to

put

videos

online

(4)

February

2024.In

the

beginning，they

didn't

draw

lots

of

attention.But

two

months

later，one

of

her

videos

(5)

（sudden）

got

lots

of

views.Many

people

praised

her

for

understanding

customers'

needs.Many

invited

her

(6)

（open）

a

store

in

their

hometowns

or

to

give

lessons

to

hairdressers

across

the

country.

Faced

with

great

popularity，Xiaohua

always

says

she

doesn't

consider

(7)

（her）

as

a

master.She

thinks

there

are

many

hairdressers

who

have

(8)

（good）

skills

than

her.

"As

long

as

a

person

cuts

enough

hair

(9)

makes

enough

mistakes，he

or

she

can

be

skillful，"she

said.

"Both

of

them

are

necessary

experiences."

Every

day，her

social

media

are

filled

with

(10)

（message）

from

customers

asking

for

a

haircut，and

she

wants

to

tell

them

to

be

patient

and

wait

until

the

online

fame

cools

down.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。54.保护环境，人人有责。假如你是森林公园的工作人员，请你用英文为外国游客写一则观光须知。（可从安全、卫生、爱护花草树木等角度入手，适当增加内容）

写作要求：

（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

（3）词数不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

NoticeDearvisitors，

We'rehappytohaveyouhere!Tokeepourparkbeautifulandsafe，__________.

Forest

Park十、其他：本大题共5小题，共5分。55.A：

?

B：I

think

the

novel

is

wonderful

and

I

love

it

a

lot.56.A：______？

B：Myauntisanengineer.57.A：Iwonthefirstplaceintheswimmingcompetition.

B：______!58.A：

?

B：It's

about

80

kilometers

from

Suihua

to

Harbin.59.A：Wishyougoodluckinthecomingexam!

B：______.

答案和解析1~5.【答案】G、C、D、A、B【解析】1.

（1）细节推理题。根据上文But

what

are

eyebrows

even

for？（但是眉毛到底有什么用呢？）可知此句提到了眉毛的作用，故"科学家认为，当我们还在发育的时候，眉毛有助于我们更好地交流"符合语境，故选G。

2.

（2）细节推理题。根据上文Earlyhumanshadlargebrowridges（眉骨）.（早期人类有很大的眉骨。）可知此句提到了眉骨，故''这有助于他们展示自己的力量''符合语境，故选C。

3.

（3）细节推理题。根据上文Later，asthehumanfacebecamesmallerandflatter，oureyebrowshelpedustoexpressdifferentfeelings，aswellasbetterunderstandothers'feelings.（后来，随着人类的脸变得更小更扁平，我们的眉毛帮助我们表达不同的感受，以及更好地理解他人的感受。）可知此句提到了眉毛可以帮助我们表达不同的感受，故''如果你仍然觉得这很难理解''符合语境，故选D。

4.

（4）细节推理题。根据下文Theirarchedshapecanhelptomoverainorsweataroundtothesidesofourfaces，keepingoureyesdry.（它们的拱形有助于将雨水或汗水排到脸的两侧，保持眼睛干爽。）可知此句提到了眉毛的作用，故''它们也可以保护我们的眼睛''符合语境，故选A。

5.

（5）细节推理题。根据下文Inthatcase，somescientistsbelievethatwewouldhavedevelopedsomeotherfacialfeaturetoperformthesamerole.（在那种情况下，一些科学家认为我们会发展出一些其他的面部特征来扮演同样的角色。）可知此句提到了没有眉毛情况下发生的事情，故''如果我们没有眉毛呢？''符合语境，故选B。6.【答案】A【解析】A绝不，从不；B有时；C总是。根据MyclassmateJennyisstrictinherstudy.（我的同学珍妮在学习上很严格）可知，此处是她上课从不迟到。

故选：A。

我的同学珍妮在学习上很严格，她上课从不迟到。

要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。7.【答案】C【解析】can't不能、不可能；might可能；must一定、必须。根据forhisnameisonthecover."因为封面上有他的名字。"可知，书"一定"是宋涛的，填must。

故选：C。

这本书一定是宋涛的，因为封面上有他的名字。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。8.【答案】B【解析】When什么时候；Where在哪里；How怎么。根据Iboughtitinaclothesshopnearmyhome."我在我家附近的一家服装店买的。"可知，对"地点"提问用Where。

故选：B。

—莉莉，你的裙子真漂亮。你是在哪里买的？

—我在我家附近的一家服装店买的。

疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。9.【答案】C【解析】A捐赠；B分发；C放弃。根据becauseofanunexpectedtask.（由于一项突如其来的任务）可知，此处是他不得不放弃休假的机会。

故选：C。

由于一项突如其来的任务，他不得不放弃休假的机会。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。10.【答案】B【解析】根据分析选项，Nobody（选项B）用于否定回答关于"人"的提问（如"Who"），强调"没有任何人"。None（选项C）通常用于否定数量（如"Howmany/much"），而非具体的人或物。Nothing（选项A）表示"无物/无事"，与语境无关。根据分析问句"Whotaughtyou？"（谁教你的？），以及答语"Ilearneditbymyselfonline."（我是在网上自学的。）可知，需要强调"没有任何人"，用Nobody。

故选：B。

--贝基，你法语说得真流利。谁教你的？

--没人教。我是在网上自学的。

根据分析句子，结合复合不定代词用法，即可选出正确答案。11.【答案】C【解析】great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；thegreatest最伟大的，形容词最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数"中最之一"，所以应填形容词最高级thegreatest。

故选：C。

茅盾是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。

通读句子，理解句意，掌握形容词最高级的用法，即可作答。12.【答案】A【解析】doesn't

rain不下雨，一般现在时；isn't

raining现在进行时；won't

rain一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，从句主语it第三人称单数，含有实义动词rain"下雨"，否定句用助动词doesn't。

故选：A。

—学校音乐节将在什么时候举行？

—哦，如果不下雨的话，它会在这个周五举行。

掌握if引导的条件状语从句的时态变化，注意否定句变法，结合语境，选择正确答案。13.【答案】B【解析】根据分析句子，主语是Thetown，选项是动词name，意思是"命名"，主语不是动作的执行者，是动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态，结构是：bedone。主语是单数，时态是一般现在时，所以用isnamed，只有B吻合。A是一般现在时，主动语态。C是一般将来时，主动语态。

故选：B。

小镇以流经它的河流命名。

根据分析句子，结合一般现在时的被动语态，即可选出正确答案。14.【答案】A【解析】A消息；B信息；C通知。根据It's

reported

on

CCTV

that

Sun

Yingsha

has

just

won

women's

singles

World

Cup.（央视报道称，孙颖莎刚刚赢得了女单世界杯。）可知，此处是这一消息真的让我们非常兴奋。

故选：A。

央视报道称，孙颖莎刚刚赢得了女单世界杯。这一消息真的让我们非常兴奋。

要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。15.【答案】C【解析】A浏览；B熄灭；C拒绝。根据Tomwasaskedtoattendthebusinessmeeting（汤姆被要求参加商务会议）及but但是，可知，此处是但他拒绝了邀请。

故选：C。

汤姆被要求参加商务会议，但他拒绝了邀请。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。16.【答案】B【解析】A善良地；B友好的；C温暖地。

"be

friendly

to

someone"

表示"对某人友好"，最贴合句意。

故选：B。

我们非常爱我们的英语老师。她对每个人都很友好。

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。17.【答案】B【解析】A离开，发出响声；B脱下；C减掉。根据oryou'llcatchacold.（否则你会感冒的。）可知，此处是脱掉湿衣服。

故选：B。

脱掉湿衣服，否则你会感冒的。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。18.【答案】A【解析】A快速地；B慢地；C小心地。根据AItechnologyisdeveloping!（人工智能技术发展）可知，此处是人工智能技术的发展速度多快啊！

故选：A。

—机器人能完成越来越智能的任务，真是太不可思议了。

—没错，人工智能技术的发展速度多快啊！

要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。19.【答案】C【解析】A仪器，工具；B面试，采访；C指示，说明。根据Hegavemesomemedicine（他给了我一些药）可知，此处是并告诉我要遵循医嘱。

故选：C。

我感到不舒服，于是去看医生。他给了我一些药，并告诉我要遵循医嘱。

要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。20.【答案】A【解析】根据分析语境匹配，回答中提到"I'mgoingtovolunteerinanoldpeople'shome."（我打算去养老院做志愿者。），对应选项A"whatyouaregoingtodo（你打算做什么）"，直接询问未来计划。B项"whichcityyouwillvisit"涉及"城市"，回答未提及地点，排除。C项"ifyouplantolearnsomeskills"询问"是否学技能"，回答未涉及，排除。

故选：A。

--你能告诉我初中毕业后你打算做什么吗？

--当然，我打算去养老院做志愿者。

根据分析句子，结合宾语从句用法，即可选出正确答案。21~30.【答案】A、C、C、B、A、B、B、C、A、C【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：整个学期他们都需要对这份工作负责。responsible负责的；thirsty口渴的；thankful感激的。根据后文Rita全程认真完成自己的任务的情节，可知这里是要求学生对分配到的专属工作负责，故选A。

（2）考查副词。句意：相反，她只收到了一个装着沙子和一只小蚂蚁的小盒子。So所以；Besides此外；Instead相反。根据前文Rita原本期待照料班级植物这类有意思的任务，实际拿到的却是不起眼的蚂蚁饲养任务，前后形成反差，故选C。

（3）考查连词。句意：尽管老师一直强调这份任务很特别，Rita还是忍不住感到失落。If如果；Since自从；Although尽管。前后句存在让步转折逻辑，对应"虽然老师说明任务特殊，Rita依旧提不起兴致"的语境，故选C。

（4）考查动词短语。句意：她开始研究和照料这只蚂蚁，了解它的栖息地和生存需求。lookfor寻找；carefor照料；waitfor等待。根据后文她给蚂蚁打造舒适的家的情节，可知她在用心照料这只蚂蚁，故选B。

（5）考查动词。句意：她把盒子改造成了蚂蚁的舒适家园，这只蚂蚁长得比所有人预想的都要大。expected预想；showed展示；advised建议。这里指蚂蚁的生长状态超出了大家的预期，符合语境，故选A。

（6）考查名词。句意：他把Rita的成果做成了班级项目，Rita也成了班级里的蚂蚁相关专家。artist艺术家；expert专家；collector收藏家。根据后文全班都向她请教蚂蚁相关知识的情节，可知她成了这方面的专家，故选B。

（7）考查动词。句意：他们甚至在教室里搭建了一个小型蚂蚁农场，来近距离观察这只蚂蚁。catch捕捉；watch观察；draw绘画。根据后文同学们开始主动观察蚂蚁行为的情节，可知搭建蚂蚁农场是为了近距离观察蚂蚁，故选B。

（8）考查形容词。句意：Rita很自豪能分享自己的知识，看到同学们对蚂蚁项目这么感兴趣。sorry愧疚的；tired疲惫的；proud自豪的。自己的付出得到认可、带动全班产生兴趣，Rita的情绪应该是自豪的，故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：当年末到来的时候，学校表彰了Rita所在的班级，授予其年度最佳称号。end末尾；start开端；middle中段。根据前文学期初分配任务、一整个学年推进项目的时间线，表彰是在学年结束时进行的，故选A。

（10）考查形容词。句意：Rita明白了，每一份任务，无论多么微小，都能带来巨大的影响。important重要的；difficult困难的；small微小的。对应她从一开始不起眼的养蚂蚁小任务，最终做成全校知名的项目的经历，点明哪怕任务再小也能创造大价值的主旨，故选C。

本文讲述了女孩Rita在新学期被分配照料蚂蚁而非心仪植物任务的故事。尽管起初感到失望，她仍尽心研究并改善蚂蚁的生存环境，最终使这只蚂蚁成为全班观察学习的重点项目。通过持续努力，Rita不仅带领同学深入探索昆虫世界，更让班级获得年度最佳荣誉，揭示了微小事物蕴含巨大价值的深刻道理。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。31.【答案】【小题1】How

are

you【小题2】I

went

to

Beijing.【小题3】How

did

you

go

there【小题4】Did

you

enjoy

the

local

food【小题5】What

about

your

holiday【解析】1.

（1）根据下文I'm

fine，thanks.（我很好，谢谢），可知此处是Janie向Mike问好、询问对方近况。故填How

are

you。

2.

（2）根据上文Where

did

you

go？（你去了哪里？），以及后文提到的长城、天安门广场都是北京的标志性景点，可知Mike回答自己去了北京。故填I

went

to

Beijing.

3.

（3）根据下文I

went

there

by

train.（我坐火车去的那里），可知此处是Janie询问Mike出行的交通方式。故填How

did

you

go

there。

4.

（4）根据下文Yes，I

did.Everything

tasted

good，especially

Beijing

Roast

Duck.（是的，一切尝起来都很棒，尤其是北京烤鸭），可知此处是Janie用一般疑问句询问Mike有没有品尝当地的美食。故填Did

you

enjoy

the

local

food。

5.

（5）根据下文I

did

nothing

special.I

just

stayed

at

home

to

read

and

relax，but

it

was

still

fun.（我没做什么特别的事，就待在家看书放松，但也很有意思），可知此处是Mike反过来询问Janie的假期过得怎么样。故填What

about

your

holiday。32~36.【答案】A、C、B、B、C【解析】略

1.

（1）推理判断题。根据开篇We

need

you

for

our

school

clubs.（我们学校俱乐部需要你。）以及面向校内人群招募社团成员的内容，这些社团广告是面向在校学生发布的。故选A。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据Ping-pongClub板块Wemeetinthegymat5：00pmeveryFriday.（我们每周五下午5点在健身房见面。）可知，想要打乒乓球的Jeff需要在周五前往体育馆。故选C。

3.

（3）细节理解题。根据DramaClub板块ComeandjoinusinRoom202at4：30pmonTuesdayafternoon.（星期二下午4：30来202室和我们一起。）可知，对戏剧感兴趣的人可以在202室开展练习。故选B。

4.

（4）细节理解题。根据Cooking

Club板块Email

Bill

at

smartbill@

for

more

information.（给Bill发邮件至smartbill@了解更多信息。）可知，想要学习制作中餐的Jenny应该给Bill发邮件咨询。故选B。

5.

（5）推理判断题。根据Drama

Club板块Come

and

join

us

in

Room

202

at

4：30pm

on

Tuesday

afternoon.（星期二下午4：30来202室和我们一起。）可知，Lisa下午5：20放学，戏剧俱乐部周二下午4：30开始，她赶不上；根据Ping-pong

Club板块We

meet

in

the

gym

at

5：00pm

every

Friday.（我们每周五下午5点在健身房见面。）可知，乒乓球俱乐部周五下午5：00开始，她也赶不上；根据Cooking

Club板块Join

us

in

Room

501

at

5：40pm

on

Thursday.（请于周四下午5：40在501室加入我们。）和

Science

Club板块We

meet

in

the

lab

twice

a

week

at

5：30pm

on

Monday

and

Wednesday.（我们每周一和周三下午5：30在实验室见面两次。）可知，烹饪俱乐部周四下午5：40开始、科学俱乐部周一周三下午5：30开始，这两个社团的活动时间都在她放学之后，她可以参加。故选C。37~41.【答案】A、C、B、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Asthenumberofbeeshasfallenmuchinrecentyears，manycountriesarelookingforwaystoprotecttheselovelyinsects.TheUKcityofLeicesterhasaplanofitsown.（随着近年来蜜蜂数量的大幅下降，许多国家正在寻找保护这些可爱昆虫的方法。英国莱斯特市有自己的计划。）和第二段首句ThecityhasbeguntoturnitstraditionalbusstopsintoLivingRoofsorBeeBusStopstoattractbeesandotherinsects.（该市已开始将其传统的公交车站改造成活屋顶或蜜蜂公交车站，以吸引蜜蜂和其他昆虫。）可知，建造蜜蜂公交站的初衷是保护昆虫。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段首句Asolarpanelisfixedoneverybusstoptoprovidelightingwhereverpossible，whichcancutenergyuse.（每座公交站都安装了太阳能电池板，尽可能为站点提供照明，以此降低能源消耗。）可知，太阳能电池板的作用是提供照明。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"We'dlovetoseethelivingroofsineverytownandcityacrosstheUKandevenacrossEurope，whichwillhaveagoodinfluenceonourplanet，"anofficialsaid.（一位官员表示，他们希望看到这类生态屋顶出现在英国乃至欧洲的每一座城镇，这会对地球产生积极影响。）可推断出，蜜蜂公交站未来可能会出现在其他城市。故选B。

（4）代词指代题。根据最后一段最后一句Tillnow，over5.5kilometersofroadsideinthecityhasbeenplantedwithflowerstohelpmakeitasafeplaceforinsects.（到目前为止，这座城市已有超过5.5公里的路边区域种满了花卉，以此让这座城市成为昆虫的安全栖息场所。）可知，此处的it指代的是这座城市。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Asthenumberofbeeshasfallenmuchinrecentyears，manycountriesarelookingforwaystoprotecttheselovelyinsects.TheUKcityofLeicesterhasaplanofitsown.（随着近年来蜜蜂数量的大幅下降，许多国家正在寻找保护这些可爱昆虫的方法。英国莱斯特市有自己的计划。）及通读全文，全文围绕莱斯特市打造蜜蜂公交站、推行蜜蜂道路项目，提升城市生物多样性、打造宜居生态环境的环保举措展开，因此这类内容最可能出现在报纸的友好环境板块。故选B。

近年来蜜蜂数量大幅下降，英国莱斯特市启动"蜜蜂道路"项目，将传统公交站改造成"蜜蜂公交站"。这些公交站顶部建有种植花草的小花园，可吸引蜜蜂等昆虫，还能增加生物多样性、吸收雨水。此外，公交站配备太阳能板用于照明以减少能耗，夏季还可帮助城市降温。该项目自2017年实施，至今已在市区多种下5.5公里路边花卉。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。42~46.【答案】C、A、A、B、C【解析】本文介绍了糖的类型及其健康影响，指出天然糖分有益健康，而加工食品中的精制糖会导致肥胖、蛀牙等健康问题。文章呼吁通过政府监管、学校教育和改善饮食习惯来减少隐性糖摄入，并提醒人们关注过量摄糖对未来健康的潜在威胁。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中refined

sugar

is

not

healthy

and

is

added

to

many

processed

foods

to

make

them

taste

better（精制糖并不健康，被添加到很多加工食品中是为了让食物口感更好）可知，让食物更美味。故选C。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Italsohasnofiber，unlikethenaturalsugarinfruit（和水果中的天然糖不同，精制糖不含纤维素。）可知，水果里的天然糖是含有纤维素的。故选A。

3.

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中this

refined

sugar

can

be

found

in

many

delicious

foods

like

bread.（人们能在面包这类美味食物中找到精制糖），结合常识蛋糕也属于添加精制糖的加工食品，对应选项里的面包和蛋糕。故选A。

4.

（4）段落大意题。根据第三段So

what

can

we

do

about

too

much

sugar，especially

the

hidden

sugar

in

our

diet？It

seems

that

we

can

get

some

help

from

the

government.It

should

regulate（控制）the

amount

of

sugar

that

companies

can

add

to

foods.Next，schools

shou