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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。AsweadmiretheFullMoononthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival,haveyoueverthoughtoftherelationshipsamongtheSun.EarthandtheMoon?

(1)

AsEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun.

(2)

WhenEarth'sspin(旋转)turnsusawayfromtheSun,wegetnight.That'swhenpeopleontheoppositesideofEarthfacetheSun.Atthattime,thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight.

(3)

UnliketheSun.itdoesn'tmakeitsownlight.ItcanonlyreflectthelightfromtheSun.TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun.AtFullMoon,theMoonisontheoppositesideofEarthfromtheSun.

(4)

DuringtheFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset(日落),andsetsaroundsunrise.

Butmoonlightissobrightthatyoucansometimesseeitduringthedaytoo.AfewdaysbeforeFullMoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmayseetheMoon.AndforafewdaysafterFullMoon,youcanfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning.ButtheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitisbetweenEarthandtheSun.Atthattime,thesideoftheMoonfacingEarthisdark.

(5)

HowamazingitistoseethechangesoftheMoon!

Accordingtothechanges,humanscreatedthecalendar.Rememberthatmanyhumans'achievementsarebasedonthesimplestthings-glancingatthesky.Areyoubraveenoughtojoininexploringspace?

根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。

A.Asaresult,theMooncan'tbeseenatall.

B.TheMoonisadifferentstory.

C.Thefollowingismyadviceforyou.

D.Thatiswhenwegetday.

E.Let'shaveajourneyonhowtheymove.

F.ThenthesideoftheMoonfacingEarthisalllitup.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。I

stutter

(口吃).I

never

spoke

in

class

before.Later

I

found

that

when

I

had

music

on

my

headphones,I

could

speak

(6)

stuttering!That's

why

I

decided

to

take

part

in

today's

speech

competition.

So

today

is

a

(7)

day

for

me,but

it

started

really

badly.When

I

was

having

breakfast

at

home,my

phone

rang

"

Hello!Is

that

Tom?

"It

was

Luke,a

new

boy

in

my

class.

I

tried

to

reply,

(8)

my

throat

just

fully

closed

up

and

I

started

to

stutter.And

then

I

heard

someone

(9)

on

the

phone.It

sounded

like

Ryan,a

boy

in

my

class

who

often

made

fun

of

me.

I

(10)

the

phone.I

was

sure

they

called

me

just

to

laugh

at

(11)

.OK,I

wouldn't

let

them

make

me

feel

bad

today.

(12)

,when

it

was

my

turn

to

give

the

speech

in

the

afternoon,I

was

so

nervous

that

I

chose

the

wrong

(13)

on

my

phone.Instead

of

relaxing

music,I

had

dance

music

on

my

headphones.The

result

was

that

it

(14)

like

I

was

rapping

(说唱).When

I

finished,my

classmates

all

stood

up

and

cheered,including

Ryan.

(15)

I

returned

to

the

seat,Luke

came

to

congratulate

me.He

also

explained

that

he

called

to

wish

me

luck

this

morning.And

the

laughter

I

heard

wasn't

Ryan's--it

was

actually

Luke's

dog

barking!

It's

really

a

big

day

for

me!6.A.against B.without C.unlike7.A.bad B.simple C.big8.A.but B.or C.because9.A.crying B.shouting C.laughing10.A.putdown B.tookoff C.gaveaway11.A.me B.them C.him12.A.Clearly B.Unluckily C.Seriously13.A.name B.idea C.music14.A.sounded B.looked C.felt15.A.Before B.After C.Until三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。16.(Twovolunteersaretalkingaboutadocumentary.)

A:Haveyoueverseenthedocumentaryaboutthedeepsea?

B:No,Ihaven't(1)______?

A:It'saboutscientistsfrommanycountriesareresearchingthedeepsea.

B:Wow,Ihearthatmanyanimalsliveinthedeepsea.Well,(2)______?

A:Er..manydeep-seaanimalsarelargeandunusual.Someanimalsareblind,buttheycan"sec"aswellasothers.

B:Cool!(3)______?

A:Someotherspecialthingsarealsoinit.However,tooursurprise,thereisrubbishevenat11,000metersdeep.

B:(4)______.Ithinksomethingmustbedone.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddo?

A:Ithinkweshouldcalluppeopletotakeawaytherubbishwhenleavingthebeach.

B:(5)______.Let'sprotectthedeepseatogether.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。A

Project:ElectricityAroundUsDosomeresearchonelectricityanddesignaposter.Usethequestionsandtheinformationtohelpyou.

◆What'selectricity?

◆Howmuchdoyoulearnaboutelectricity?

◆Howcanweuseelectricitysafelyandwisely?Useofelectricity

◆Electricityisveryusefulforus.Itcanbringuslight,beat,movingenergyandsoon.

Factsaboutelectricity

◆Ittravelsatthespeedofabout300millionmeterspersecond.

◆Wecanusewater,windandsunlighttoproduceelectricity.

Electricalsafety

◆Don'tstickyourfingerintothesocket(插座).

◆Readtheinstructionscarefullybeforeusingnewelectricalappliances(电器).

Waystosaveelectricity

◆Turnoffthelightswhenleaving.

◆Don'tleavethefridgedooropenwhencooking.ComeandjoinourEnergyClub!Let'scompletetheprojecttogether.

Time:Fridayafternoon4:30-6:00,June12*

Place:Classroom303,BuildingOne

WelcomeallthestudentsfromGrade9!

Interestingactivitiesareready;Giftsareready,Areyouready?根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。17.Howmanywaysofgettingelectricityarethereinthearticle?______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.18.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthearticle?______A. B. C.19.What'sthepurposeofmakingtheproject?______A.Toexploreelectricityaroundus.

B.Totellthehistoryofelectricity.

C.Toteachthewaystosaveelectricity.20.WhomayjointheEnergyClub?______A.Tomwhoisfromaprimaryschool.

B.Amywhoisinterestedinphysics.

C.BobwhoisabsentfromschoolonFriday.21.Fromwhatkindofbookswillyougetmoreinformationfortheproject?______A.Sport. B.Health. C.Science.B

DoyouknowthebookTheStoriedLifeofA.J.Fikry?Thewonderfulbook,writtenbyGabrielleZevin,takesyouonafantasticjourneythroughtheupsanddownsofamannamedA.J.Fikry.It'sabookaboutlove,family,andhowamazingbookscanbe.

ThestoryhappensinasmalltowncalledAliceIsland.ThereFikryrunsabookstorecalledIslandBooks.Atfirst,hegotangryquiteoften,wasnotgoodwithpeopleandlikedbeingalone.Buteverythingchangedwhenhefoundastrangepackage(包裹)inhisstore.Asyouread,yougettoexperienceFikry'slife,filledwithfunnytimesandabitofsadnessasbedealswithunexpectedchanges.

WhatmakesthebookgreatishowitmixesfunnythingswithdeepthinkingFikay,whostartedtobealone,changedalotduringthestory.PeoplelikeAmeliaandMayacameintohislife,makingthingsmoreinterestingandhelpingFikrytobecomeabetterperson.

TheIslandBooksbookstoreisawonderfulplaceforbooklovers.Zevin,thewriter,usesthebookstoretoshowhowamazingbooksareandhowtheycanbringpeopletogether.Eachpartofthebookevenbeginswithasuggestionforashortstory,addingaspecialtouchtothewholestory.

Generally,TheStoriedLifeofA.J.Filoyisabookthattouchesyourheart.Ifyouenjoystoriesthatmakeyoufeelwarminsideandthinkaboutlife,thisbookisamust-read.

根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。22.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?______A.Bysettinganexample.

B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bycomparingwithanotherbook.23.WhydidFikrychangealotlater?______A.Becausehemetsomepeopleinhislife.

B.Becausehefoundapackageinhisstore.

C.Becausehesharedhissadnesswithhisparents.24.Whatfeelingscanyouexperiencewhenreadingthebook?______A.Warmthandlove. B.Angerandloneliness.

C.Painandsadness. 25.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?______A.Astoryofabookseller.

B.AbookstorenamedIslandBooks.

C.Anintroductionofawonderfulbook.26.Howisthepassageorganized?______A. B. C.五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共10分。

Haveyouevertraveledabroad?TwoFrenchmen,VoisotandHumblot,recentlydid.TheytraveledfromtheirhometowninsoutheasternFrancetoShanghai.Whilethismaysoundlikeausualtrip,theywerewidelyreportedbecausetheycompleteditalmostonfoot.

Yes,onfoot!Voisot,26,andHumblot,27,setoffinSeptember,2024.Theywalkedaround45kilometersadayandrestedeveryfiveorsevendays.Aftercrossing16countries,theyfinallyreachedShanghaiinFebruary,2026.Tiredbutoverjoyed,theyhuggedeachotherbytheHuangpuRiver."It'shardtobelieve!"saidVoisot,"Weweren'tsurewewouldmakeit,butwetoldourselveswe'dtryitout."

VoisotandHumblothaveknowneachothersince2008.Theywenttoprimaryschoolanduniversitytogether.Onenightafterwork,theytalkedaboutmakingatrip.Theywantedtoavoidflyingandthentheyhadthiscrazyideaofwalkingalltheway.

Ofcourse,VoisotandHumblotfacedmanychallenges.Therewereveryhardwinters,andtheymadetheirwaytocrossadesertinUzbekistan.Still,theirstrongwillkeptthemgoing.

SincetheyhavereachedShanghaisuccessfully,willVoisotandHumblotsimplypackupandheadhome?No!Thetwohavecomeupwithanevencrazieridea."Nowthatwehavehittheocean,whydon'twetakeaboatandheadeasttotheUnitedStates?"saidHumblot.'ThenwecouldwalkacrossNorthAmerica,crosstheAtlanticandwalkbackhome,makingafullcircle!"

根据语篇内容做出判断。正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息)27.ArrivinginShanghaimeansthetwoFrenchmenfinishedtheusualjourney.______28.ChinaistheseventeenthcountryinthetwoFrenchmen'strip.______29.VoisotandHumblotraisedenoughmoneybeforesettingout.______30.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph"hit"means"reached".______31.ThetwoFrenchmenwillflybacktotheirhometownforagoodrest.______六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.

AmongthemostfamousChinesepaintings,there'saverylongpaintingofhorsesOneHundredHorses.Tomanypeople'ssurprise,itwaspaintednotbyaChineseartistbutanItaliannamedGiuseppeCastiglione.HewasbetterknowninChinabyhisChinesename,LangShining.

In1688,hewasborninMilan,Italy.WhenhetraveledtoBeijingin1715,hewasinvitedtoworkasanartist.Bythen,hehadalreadymadeanameforhimselfbecauseofhisspecialstyleputtingWesternandChinesepaintingmethodstogether.Thethingsinthepaintingsappearedlifelike.

In1724,EmperorYongzhengaskedhimtopaintOneHundredHorsesonsilknearlyeightmeterslong.It'snoeasytask.Oncethebrushisplaced,thereisnogoingback.Hefirstpractisedonpaperoverandoveragain.Aftercarefullyplanning,hecopiedthebestpieceontosilk,littlebylittle.Ittookhimfouryearstofinishthepainting.Theonehundredhorsesareindifferentlooks.Somestandquietly,whileothersrun,walk,drinkwaterorevenfight.

Thepainting'slargesizealoneisenoughtoshocktheviewers.Acloserlook,however,maysurpriseyoufurther.Heskillfullypaintedthetrees,horsesandpeople,yettheywereallpaintedwithaChinesebrush.InOneHundredHorses,humansandnaturelivesidebysideinpeace,andsodoEasternandWesternaestheties(美学).PerhapsthisperfectbalanceiswhyEmperorQianlonglikeditsomuch.

根据语篇内容,回答问题。(1-3题答案不超过5个词,4题答案不超过10个词,5题答案不超过20个词。)(1)WhopaintedOneHundredHorses?

______(2)Whatwasbefamousfor?

______(3)WhendidhefinishOneHundredHorses?

______(4)Whatdidhedobeforepaintingonsilk?

______(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthepainter?Why?(Pleasegiveonereason.)

______七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共7分。33.从方框中选择适当的词填空,使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。

proudattendedgoodperformedwordspopulardecidedexcitement"TheFive-StarredRedFlagflieshigh..."Wheneverwehearthesong,wewillsingalong.ThesongiscalledOdetotheMotherland((歌唱祖国》).ItwaswrittenbyWangXin.

OnOctober1,1949,WangXin(1)______theFoundingCeremony(开国大典)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Hewasdeeplymovedand(2)______towriteasongrightawayforNewChinawithhisloveandpride.Thoughhehadmanyideas,nonewas(3)______enoughtohim.

Oneday,WangXinwalkedpastTian'anmenSquare.ThemomenthesawtheFive-StarredRedFlagflyinginthewind,afew(4)______cameintohismind.OnhiswaybacktoTianjinbytrain,whenhesawthefieldsandmountainsoutsidethewindow,themainpartofthesongbegantotakeshape.

WhenWangXingothome,hesaidwith(5)______"Imadeit!"Hecompletedthewholesongatonce.He(6)______thesongindifferentplaces.Thesongreallybroughtpeoplepower,prideandmoreloveforthecountry.

Thesonggot(7)______acrossthecountry.Fromthenon,itwassungduringmanyimportantnationalevents.Hesaid,"I'vewrittenmanyworksinmylife,butIbelieveI'veonlywritten'twosongs'.OneisOdetotheMotherland,asongwrittenwithmusicalnotes,andtheotherisasongwrittenforthemotherlandwithallmyheart."(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

八、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共8分。34.The

Ministry

of

Education(教育部)

announced

that

class

breaks

and

sports

time

for

the

primary

and

middle

school

students

must

last

long

enough,at

least

two

(1)

(hour)

a

day.

The

more

free

time

means

to

help

students

stay

healthy.The

breaking

time

was

often

cut

short

for

years,

(2)

students

almost

had

little

time

to

rest

or

let

their

eyes

relax.Now,the

government

gives

students

longer

breaks.Schools

also

make

sure

students

can

enjoy

(3)

(they)

by

taking

part

in

all

kinds

of

ball

games

or

other

exercise.

"During

the

breaks,we

do

different

outdoor

activities.These

activities

help

us

become

active.We're

full

(4)

energy

after

a

long

break.

"says

Wang

Ming,

a

middle

school

student.

Another

says,

"Enough

exercise

helps

me

fall

(5)

(sleep)

more

easily.We

believe

doing

more

sports

will

play

(6)

important

role

in

our

growth."

The

government

will

keep

a

close

eye

on

schools

to

push

them

to

keep

the

rules.The

government

(7)

(want)

to

end

the

days

of

"all

work

and

no

play".We

(8)

(complete)

believe

that

healthier

and

happier

students

will

lead

to

a

brighter

future.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。35.交换生Jason来到中国后,在学习中华优秀传统文化时,接触到孔子(Confucius)的思想,他在校园论坛上发布了一则帖子。假如你是李华,请根据帖子上的内容进行回复。

要求:

(1)字迹工整,段落清晰,表达清楚,语法正确,行文连贯;

(2)要点必须包含所有相关信息,并适当发挥;

(3)词数不少于90词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

(4)不得泄露个人信息。

Hey!It'sJason.Theancientgreatthinker,Confuciushadagreatinfluenceonhisfollowers'waysoflearning,thinkingandbehaving.I'dliketoknowwhoinfluencesyoumostinyourlife.Howdoesthepersonhelpyou,guideyou,orimproveyou?Andhowdoyoufeelwhenyoubecomebetter?Wouldyouliketoshareastorywithme?

Hey!Jason.It'sLiHuafromHeilongjiangProvince.______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、D、B、F、A【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文haveyoueverthoughtoftherelationshipsamongtheSun,EarthandtheMoon?(你有没有想过太阳、地球和月亮之间的关系?)以及下文开始介绍地球自转、太阳和月亮的运动规律可知,此处应是引出对它们运动方式的探索。结合选项可知,E项"让我们来一趟它们如何运动的旅程吧。"符合语境。故选E。

(2)细节推理题。根据上文AsEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun.(当地球转动时,有时我们面向太阳。)以及下文WhenEarth'sspinturnsusawayfromtheSun,wegetnight.(当地球自转把我们转离太阳时,我们就进入了夜晚。)可知,此处在说明面向太阳时的结果。结合选项可知,D项"那就是我们白天的时候。"符合语境。故选D。

(3)细节推理题。根据上文介绍完地球与太阳的关系后,下文UnliketheSun,itdoesn'tmakeitsownlight.ItcanonlyreflectthelightfromtheSun.(不像太阳,它不会自己发光。它只能反射太阳的光。)可知,此处开始讲述月亮的不同之处。结合选项可知,B项"月亮则是另一回事。"符合语境。故选B。

(4)细节推理题。根据上文AtFullMoon,theMoonisontheoppositesideofEarthfromtheSun.(满月时,月亮在地球上与太阳相对的一侧。)以及下文DuringtheFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset,andsetsaroundsunrise.(满月期间,月亮在日落时分升起,在日出时分落下。)可知,满月时面向地球的一面被完全照亮。结合选项可知,F项"那么面向地球的月亮那一面就全部被照亮了。"符合语境。故选F。

(5)细节推理题。根据上文Atthattime,thesideoftheMoonfacingEarthisdark.(那时,面向地球的月亮那一面是黑暗的。)可知,新月时看不到月亮。结合选项可知,A项"结果,月亮根本看不见。"符合语境。故选A。

本文介绍了日地月三者运动关系及月相变化原理:地球自转形成昼夜交替;月球通过反射阳光呈现不同相位(如满月时完全被照亮);人类据此发明历法,并感叹天文观测对文明发展的意义。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~15.【答案】B、C、A、C、A、A、B、C、A、B【解析】略

1.

(1)考查介词。句意:后来我发现,当我戴上耳机听音乐时,就能不口吃地讲话!against发对;without无、没有;unlike不喜欢。根据下文That's

why

I

decided

to

take

part

in

today's

speech

competition.(因此,我决定参加今天的演讲比赛。)可知,后来我发现,当我戴上耳机听音乐时,就能不口吃地讲话!故选B。

2.

(2)考查形容词。句意:今天对我来说是个重要的一天。bad糟糕的;simple简单的;big大的。根据上文That'swhyIdecidedtotakepartintoday'sspeechcompetition.(因此,我决定参加今天的演讲比赛。)可知,作者决定参加演讲比赛,因此今天对他来说是"重要的"一天;故选C。

3.

(3)考查连词。句意:我试着回话,但我的喉咙突然完全闭合了,我开始口吃。but但是;or或者;because因为。根据句意可知,前后句之间表达的是转折关系,所以用but连接,故选A。

4.

(4)考查动名词。句意:接着,我听见电话里有人在笑。crying哭泣;shouting大喊;laughing嘲笑。根据下文a

boy

in

my

class

who

often

made

fun

of

me.(我班上一个经常嘲笑我的男孩。)可知,我听见电话里有人在笑,故选C。

5.

(5)考查动词短语。句意:我放下电话。我确信他们打电话来只是为了嘲笑我。putdown放下;tookoff起飞;gaveaway泄露。根据下文Iwassuretheycalledmejusttolaughat(我确信他们打电话来只是为了嘲笑我)可知,接完电话后,我放下电话,故选A。

6.

(6)考查代词。句意:我放下电话。我确信他们打电话来只是为了嘲笑我。me我;them他们;him他。根据上文Iwassuretheycalledmejusttolaughat(我确信他们打电话来只是为了嘲笑我)可知,我确信他们打电话来只是为了嘲笑我,故选A。

7.

(7)考查副词。句意:不幸的是,下午轮到我发言时,我紧张得把手机里的音乐选错了。Clearly清楚地;Unluckily不幸地;Seriously严肃地。根据下文Insteadofrelaxingmusic,Ihaddancemusiconmyheadphones.(我耳机里放的是舞曲,而不是放松的音乐。)可知,因为紧张而选错了音乐,这是不幸地,故选B。

8.

(8)考查名词。句意:name名字;idea主意;music音乐。根据下文Insteadofrelaxingmusic,Ihaddancemusiconmyheadphones.(我耳机里放的是舞曲,而不是放松的音乐。)可知,下午轮到我发言时,我紧张得把手机里的音乐选错了,故选C。

9.

(9)考查动词。句意:结果听起来就像我在说唱。sounded听起来;looked看起来;felt感觉。根据like

I

was

rapping

(说唱).(像我在说唱。)可知,结果听起来就像我在说唱,故选A。

10.

(10)考查连词。句意:我回到座位后,Luke走过来向我祝贺。Before在……之前;After在……之后;Until直到。根据Lukecametocongratulateme.(Luke走过来向我祝贺。)可知,我回到座位后,Luke走过来向我祝贺,故选B。16.【答案】【小题1】What'sitabout【小题2】whatdodeep-seaanimalslooklike【小题3】Whatelseisinit【小题4】That'sterrible【小题5】Iagreewithyou【解析】(1)根据上文Haveyoueverseenthedocumentaryaboutthedeepsea?(你看过关于深海的纪录片吗?)及下文It'saboutscientistsfrommanycountriesareresearchingthedeepsea.(这是关于许多国家的科学家正在研究深海。)可知,此处是询问纪录片是关于什么的。故填What'sitabout。

(2)根据下文Er..manydeep-seaanimalsarelargeandunusual.Someanimalsareblind,buttheycan"sec"aswellasothers.(呃。许多深海动物体型庞大,不同寻常。有些动物是盲人,但它们能像其他动物一样"眨眼"。)可知此处是询问深海动物长什么样。故填whatdodeep-seaanimalslooklike。

(3)根据下文someotherspecialthingsarealsoinit.However,tooursurprise,thereisrubbishevenat11,000metersdeep.(里面还有其他一些特殊的东西。然而,令我们惊讶的是,即使在11000米深的地方也有垃圾。)可知,此处是询问纪录片里还有什么其他内容。故填Whatelseisinit。

(4)根据上文thereisrubbishevenat11,000metersdeep(在11000米深的地方也有垃圾)及下文Ithinksomethingmustbedone.(我认为必须采取行动。)可知,此处是对深海有垃圾表示惊讶。故填That'sterrible。

(5)根据上文Ithinkweshouldcalluppeopletotakeawaytherubbishwhenleavingthebeach."及下文"Let'sprotectthedeepseatogether.(我认为我们应该在离开海滩时叫人把垃圾带走。)可知,此处是表示同意对方的建议。故填Iagreewithyou。

本对话是关于一部关于深海的纪录片的。

本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。17~21.【答案】B、C、A、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Factsaboutelectricity(关于电的事实)部分中Wecanusewater,windandsunlighttoproduceelectricity.(我们可以用水、风和阳光来发电。)可知,文中提到了三种发电方式:水能、风能和太阳能。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据Electricalsafety(用电安全)部分中Don'tstickyourfingerintothesocket.(别把手指伸进插座里。)可知,C项为文中提及的内容。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据Project:ElectricityAroundUs(项目:我们身边的电)以及Dosomeresearchonelectricityanddesignaposter.(做一些关于电的研究并设计一张海报。)可知,这个项目的目的是探索我们身边的电。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据ComeandjoinourEnergyClub!Let'scompletetheprojecttogether.(快来加入我们的能源俱乐部吧!让我们一起完成这个项目。)部分中WelcomeallthestudentsfromGrade9!(欢迎所有九年级的学生!)以及Time:Fridayafternoon4:30-6:00(时间:周五下午4:30-6:00)可知,EnergyClub只欢迎九年级学生,且时间是周五下午,因此Amy对物理感兴趣,九年级学生可以参加,故选B。

(5)推理判断题。根据Project:ElectricityAroundUs(项目:我们身边的电)可知,这是一个关于电的科学项目,因此应该从科学类书籍中获取更多信息。故选C。

本文主要介绍了电的相关知识(用途、事实、安全、节约用电)以及学校能源俱乐部的活动招募信息,号召九年级学生一起完成"我们身边的电"这一项目。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。22~26.【答案】B、A、A、C、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据首段首句DoyouknowthebookTheStoriedLifeofA.J.Fikry?(你知道《A.J.菲克里的传奇人生》这本书吗?)可知,作者以一个问句开头来引出这篇文章。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句PeoplelikeAmeliaandMayacameintohislife,makingthingsmoreinterestingandhelpingFikrytobecomeabetterperson.(像阿米莉亚和玛雅这样的人走进了他的生活,让事情变得更有趣,并帮助菲克里成为一个更好的人。)可知,菲克里后来改变了很多是因为他在生活中遇到了一些人。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Ifyouenjoystoriesthatmakeyoufeelwarminsideandthinkaboutlife,thisbookisamust-read.(如果你喜欢那些让你内心感到温暖并思考人生的故事,这本书是必读的。)可知,读这本书能感受到温暖和爱。故选A。

(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Generally,TheStoriedLifeofA.J.Filoyisabookthattouchesyourheart.Ifyouenjoystoriesthatmakeyoufeelwarminsideandthinkaboutlife,thisbookisamust-read.(一般来说,《A.J.菲克里的传奇人生》是一本触动你心灵的书。如果你喜欢那些让你内心感到温暖并思考生活的故事,这本书是必读的。)及全文内容,文章从书的作者、故事梗概、人物变化、书店背景等方面全面介绍了《A.J.菲克里的传奇人生》这本书,因此本文主要是对一本好书的介绍。故选C。

(5)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段用问句引出这本书(总起),第二段介绍故事背景,第三段介绍书的亮点,第四段介绍书店的意义,第五段总结推荐(总结),可推知文章是按照"总—分—总"的结构组织的。故选C。

短文介绍了小说《A.J.费克里的传奇人生》,讲述了一位孤僻书店老板在爱丽丝岛上的生活转变。主人公因意外发现的神秘包裹,逐渐被书籍与人性的温暖治愈,最终在亲情与友情中重获新生。作品以幽默笔触探讨了生命、爱与阅读的力量,通过每章开篇的短篇推荐信式导语,构建出独特的叙事结构。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。27~31.【答案】B、A、C、A、B【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段中Whilethismaysoundlikeausualtrip,theywerewidelyreportedbecausetheycompleteditalmostonfoot.(虽然这听起来像是一次普通的旅行,但他们被广泛报道,因为他们几乎是步行完成的。)可知,这并不是一次普通的旅行,到达上海并不意味着他们完成了一次普通的旅程。题干表述与原文不符。故填B。

(2)细节判断题。根据第二段中Aftercrossing16countries,theyfinallyreachedShanghaiinFebruary,2026.(穿越了16个国家后,他们终于在2026年2月到达了上海。)可知,他们穿越了16个国家后到达上海,说明中国是第17个国家。题干表述与原文相符。故填A。

(3)细节判断题。通读全文可知,文中提到了他们的行程、挑战、想法等,但并未提及他们在出发前筹集了足够的钱。题干信息在原文中未被提到。故填C。

(4)词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Nowthatwehavehittheocean,whydon'twetakeaboatandheadeasttotheUnitedStates?(既然我们已经到了海洋,为什么不坐船向东去美国呢?)可知,hit在此处意为"到达、抵达",与reached意思相同。题干表述与原文相符。故填A。

(5)细节判断题。根据最后一段中Thetwohavecomeupwithanevencrazieridea...ThenwecouldwalkacrossNorthAmerica,crosstheAtlanticandwalkbackhome,makingafullcircle!(两人想出了一个更疯狂的主意……然后我们可以步行穿越北美,横渡大西洋,步行回家,画一个完整的圆圈!)可知,他们计划继续步行穿越北美、横渡大西洋步行回家,而不是坐飞机回家休息。题干表述与原文不符。故填B。

短文讲述了两位法国年轻人实现跨国徒步壮举并计划继续冒险的故事。26岁的Voisot和27岁的Humblot耗时一年半(2024年9月至2026年2月),以日均45公里的速度徒步穿越16个国家,最终抵达上海。他们在旅途中克服了严冬、沙漠等极端环境挑战,完成看似不可能的旅程后,又萌生了乘船横跨太平洋,徒步穿越美洲大陆返回欧洲的环游世界新计划。

做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。32.【答案】【小题1】LangShining.【小题2】Hisspecialstyle.【小题3】In1728.【小题4】Hepracticedonpaperoverandoveragain.【小题5】Ithinkhewastalented.BecauseheskillfullyputWesternandChinesepaintingmethodstogether.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中itwaspaintednotbyaChineseartistbutanItaliannamedGiuseppeCastiglione.HewasbetterknowninChinabyhisChinesename,LangShining.(这幅画不是中国艺术家画的,而是意大利人朱塞佩•卡斯蒂廖内画的。他在中国更为人所知的是他的中文名字郎世宁。)可知,《百骏图》是由郎世宁(GiuseppeCastiglione)画的。故填LangShining.

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中hehadalreadymadeanameforhimselfbecauseofhisspecialstyleputtingWesternandChinesepaintingmethodstogether.(他因其独特的中西绘画风格而声名鹊起。)可知,他因将中西绘画技法融合的特殊风格而闻名。故填Hisspecialstyle.

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段首句In1724,EmperorYongzhengaskedhimtopaintOneHuondredHorsesonsilknearlyeightmeterslong.(1724年,雍正皇帝请他在近八米长的丝绸上画一匹火烈马。)及Ittookhimfouryearstofinishthepainting.(他花了四年时间才完成这幅画。)可知1724年开始画,四年后即1728年完成。故填In1728.

(4)细节理解题。根据第三段中Hefirstpractisedonpaperoverandoveragain.Aftercarefullyplanning,hecopiedthebestpieceontosilk,littlebylittle.(他首先在纸上反复练习。经过精心策划,他一点一点地把最好的一块复制到丝绸上。)可知在丝绸上作画之前,他先在纸上反复练习并仔细规划。故填Hepracticedonpaperoverandoveragain.

(5)主观表达题。我认为他很有天赋。因为他巧妙地将西方和中国的绘画方法结合在一起。故填Ithinkhewastalented.BecauseheskillfullyputWesternandChinesepaintingmethodstogether.

本文主要介绍了意大利画家郎世宁(GiuseppeCastiglione/LangShining)及其著名画作《百骏图》(OneHundredHorses)的创作背景、绘画过程和艺术特色。

这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。33.【答案】【小题1】attended【小题2】decided【小题3】good【小题4】words【小题5】excitement【小题6】performed【小题7】popular【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:1949年10月1日,王莘参加了中华人民共和国开国大典。attended"参加"符合题意,根据OnOctober1,1949可知用一般过去时,故填attended。

(2)考查动词。句意:他深受感动,决定立刻用他的爱和骄傲为新中国写一首歌。decided"决定"符合题意,根据was可知用一般过去时,故填decided。

(3)考查形容词。句意:虽然他有很多想法,但没有一个足够好。good"好的"符合题意,was后接形容词作表语,故填good。

(4)考查名词。句意:当他看到五星红旗在风中飘扬的那一刻,几个词涌入他的脑海。words"词,话语"符合题意,afew后接可数名词复数,故填words。

(5)考查名词。句意:当王莘回到家时,他兴奋地说:"我成功了!"excitement"兴奋"符合题意,with后接名词,故填excitement。

(6)考查动词。句意:他在不同的地方演唱了这首歌。performed"表演,演唱"符合题意,根据上下文可知用一般过去时,故填performed。

(7)考查形容词。句意:这首歌在全国各地变得流行起来。popular"流行的"符合题意,got后接形容词作表语,故填popular。

本文讲述了作曲家王莘创作爱国歌曲《歌唱祖国》的过程。1949年参加开国大典后,他被国旗飘扬的场景激发灵感,结合沿途所见山河景色完成创作。该歌曲通过真挚情感传递民族自豪感,最终成为全国性经典曲目,并在重大国家活动中被广泛传唱。王莘将此作视为毕生最杰出的"两首歌"之一,彰显了艺术与家国情怀的深度交融。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。34.【答案】【小题1】hours【小题2】so【小题3】themselves【小题4】of【小题5】asleep【小题6】an【小题7】wants【小题8】completely【解析】1.

考查名词复数。句意:教育部宣布,中小学生的课间休息和运动时间必须足够长,每天至少两个小时。hour是可数名词,前面有two修饰,应用复数形式hours。故填hours。

2.

考查连词。句意:课间休息时间多年来经常被缩短,因此学生们几乎没有时间休息或让眼睛放松。前后句

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