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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年广西中考英语试卷一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共10分。A:Hi,LiHua.
B:
(1)
A:Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?
B:
(2)
A:Oh.really?Howoftendoyoudosports?
B:Everyday.MygrandmotherteachesmeTaiChi.
A:
(3)
B:TaiChiisatraditionalChinesesport.
A:Isee.Couldyouteachme?
B:
(4)
Let'sstartnextSaturday.
A:
(5)
Seeyouthen.
B:Seeyou.
A.Hi,Mike.
B.Yes,ofcourse.
C.It'salargecity.
D.What'sTaiChi?
E.Ioftendosports.
F.NextSaturdayisOK.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
Myinterestintheliondancebeganinmychildhood.Therewasaliondanceteaminmyvillage,
(6)
Igotalotofchancestowatchthedancerspractise.Inmyeyes,theliondancersincostumes(表演服)werepowerfulandfullofcourage.I
(7)
tobeoneofthemoneday.Later,whentheliondanceteamwaslookingfornewmembers,Iaskedto
(8)
theteamwithoutasecondthought.And
(9)
,Imadeit!
Aliondanceneedstwodancers—onefortheheadandtheotherforthetail.MypartnerandIshouldmoveasone.Wepractisedeveryday,and
(10)
toworkwellwitheachotherandshowthespiritofthelion—beingbraveandstrong.
ThoughmypartnerandImadegoodpreparationsforeveryperformance,
(11)
happenedsometimes.Onceinaperformance,whenwestoodonstacked(堆叠的)tables,mypartnersuddenly
(12)
hisbalanceandwefelldown.Webothgothurtbutwetriedourbesttokeepon
(13)
.Thelion'sspiritgaveusthecouragetocompletetheshow.Attheendoftheshow,our
(14)
broughtusapplause(掌声)fromeveryone.
Theliondancehelps
(15)
mybody,andthelion'sspiritencouragesmeallthetime.6.A.so B.but C.or7.A.agreed B.wished C.forgot8.A.join B.train C.interview9.A.suddenly B.luckily C.generally10.A.learned B.stopped C.regretted11.A.wonders B.changes C.accidents12.A.kept B.lost C.checked13.A.crying B.talking C.performing14.A.efforts B.hopes C.interests15.A.liftup B.warmup C.buildup三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共22.5分。A
GraduationCeremony
Theme(主题):SteppingintoTomorrow
Date:June30th,2026
Time:2:30p.m.~5:00p.m.
Place:TheSchoolHall
Activities:
Openingdance2:30p.m.
—bytheschooldanceteam
Graduationspeech2:40p.m.
—byMr.King,theheadmaster
Performances3:00p.m.
—bystudentsfromGrade9
Closingspeech4:50p.m.
—byKarenandMichael,thehosts
Pleaseremember:
•Arrive10minutesearly.
•Foodisnotallowedinsidethehall.根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。16.Whatisthethemeofthegraduationceremony?______A.LightingtheWay. B.SteppingintoTomorrow.
C.GrowingTogether. 17.Wherewillthegraduationceremonybeheld?______A.Inthecityhall. B.Inthesportshall.
C.Intheschoolhall. 18.Whenwilltheopeningdancestart?______A.At2:30p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At4:50p.m.19.Whowillgivethegraduationspeech?______A.Karen. B.Michael. C.Mr.King.20.Whatisnotallowedinsidethehall?______A.Money. B.Food. C.Cameras.BAfter
living
away
from
the
coast
for
more
than
25
years,I
came
back
to
my
hometown
in
Scotland.One
of
the
things
I
enjoy
most
here
is
the
sound
of
seagulls(海鸥).
I
grew
up
in
a
village
by
the
sea.Only
26
people
lived
here,but
seagulls
were
everywhere.Their
calls
were
around
us
all
the
time.During
my
childhood,I
often
heard
the
seagulls
call
down
the
chimney(烟囱).I
imagined
they
were
using
the
chimney
as
a
phone
to
send
messages
to
us.
My
family
even
had
a"pet"seagull.We
named
him
Willy.The
top
of
the
wall
of
our
garden
was
his
favourite
place.From
there,he
had
a
good
view
of
our
dining
room.As
soon
as
we
sat
down
for
a
meal,he
usually
landed
by
the
window
and
waited
patiently
for
food.Sometimes,when
Willy
was
very
hungry,he
would
knock
at
the
window
to
ask
for
food.Then,we
would
throw
him
bits
of
bread
through
the
window.And
he
would
skillfully
catch
the
bread
in
mid-air.
Once,when
my
mum
was
feeding
Willy
with
a
spoon,he
took
the
spoon
with
food
and
swallowed(吞下)
it
whole.We
were
worried
that
he
would
get
hurt.To
our
surprise,when
he
appeared
for
his
meal
the
next
day,he
looked
all
right.And
later
we
found
the
spoon
in
the
garden!He
was
probably
the
only
seagull
in
Scotland
to
return
cutlery(餐具).
I
have
deep
love
for
seagulls.When
I
wake
up
to
their
calls
or
see
them
flying
in
the
sky,a
feeling
of
happiness
washes
over
me.I
know
I'm
home.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。21.What
does
the
writer
enjoy
most
about
seagulls?
______A.Their
shape. B.Their
size. C.Their
sound.22.Whatdidseagullsusethechimneyasaccordingtothewriter?______A.Aradio. B.Abell. C.Aphone.23.WhywouldWillyknockatthewindow?______A.Toaskforfood. B.Togreetthefamily.
C.Toenterthehouse. 24.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?______A.AdailyhabitoffeedingWilly.
B.AnunusualstoryofWillyandaspoon.
C.Thesurprisingdiscoveryofalostfeedingspoon.25.Whatdoseagullsbringtothewriter?______A.Happiness. B.Success. C.Health.CResearchers
from
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology(MIT)
have
estimated(估计)
that
the
world
may
need
about
I
billion
new
homes
by
2050.According
to
a
researcher
from
MIT,if
people
use
wood
to
make
so
many
homes,more
than
three
times
the
size
of
the
Amazon
rainforest
may
be
cut.The
MIT
researchers
tried
to
find
other
materials
to
take
the
place
of
wood
to
make
house
parts.And
they
found
recycled
plastic
could
play
a
role.
The
MIT
team
discovered
that
recycled
plastic
mixed
with
bits
of
glass
could
be
used
as
a
new
material
to
make
trusses(桁架)—supports
put
under
floors
to
make
sure
that
the
floors
can
carry
the
weight
of
everything
on
them.
The
MIT
team
wanted
to
know
how
much
weight
the
trusses
could
carry.In
a
test,they
3
D
printed
four
trusses
with
the
new
material.Each
truss
weighed
only
about
6
kg—lighter
than
a
comparable
wooden
truss.The
team
put
the
four
trusses
under
a
wooden
floor
model
and
slowly
added
heavy
weights
on
the
floor.Through
the
test,the
team
found
the
four
trusses
could
sustain
objects
weighing
more
than
1,800
kg-about
the
weight
of
a
car.This
showed
trusses
made
from
the
new
material
were
strong
enough
to
be
used
in
house
building
in
America.
The
finding
may
benefit
house
building
a
lot.It
will
be
much
easier
to
send
house
parts
made
from
this
new
material
to
different
places.What's
more,the
researchers
say
it
is
possible
to
bring
down
the
cost
of
making
house
parts.The
researchers
hope
that
one
day
they
can
3
D
more
house
parts
with
the
new
material,so
that
more
used
plastic
could
be
turned
into
something
useful.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。26.How
many
new
homes
may
the
world
need
by
2050
according
to
the
MIT
researchers?
______A.About
1
billion. B.About
2
billion. C.About
3
billion.27.Whatisthenewmaterialmadefrom?______A.Recycledplasticandglass. B.Recycledplasticandwood.
C.Recycledplasticandstone. 28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sustain"probablymeaninParagraph3?______A.Increase. B.Avoid. C.Hold.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe3D-printedtrussesinthetest?______A.Theywerebigenoughtosupporthousefloors.
B.Theywerestrongenoughforhousebuilding.
C.Theyweresmallenoughtobeputinacar.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.3DPrintingSolvesHousingProblems
B.RecycledPlasticFindsNewLifeinHouses
C.RecyclingPlasticReducesEnvironmentalPollution四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共7.5分。31.
Climatechangeisoftentalkedabout.yetthechangeofseasons—warmerwintersandhottersummers—maynotbenoticedbecauseithappensveryslowly.Studiesshowpeopledon'tnoticeslowchangeseasily.ThestoryofPrincetonisagoodexample.
Inthepast,LakeCarnegiefrozeeverywinter.PeopleinPrincetoncouldskateonthethickicethroughwinter.However,aroundthe1970s,wintersinPrincetonstartedtobecomewarmer.Now,thelakeseldomfreezes,sopeoplecannotskateoniteverywinter.Butmostpeopletheredidn'tconnectthiswithclimatechange.
Thereal-lifeexamplehelpedresearcherslookforabetterwaytogetpeopletonoticeslowchangesbroughtbyclimatechange.Intheirresearch,theyshowedvolunteerstwodifferentgraphs(图表)—atemperaturegraphandalake-freezinggraph.Thetemperaturegraphshowedafictional(虚构的)town'srisingwintertemperaturesovertheyears.Thelake-freezinggraphshowedwhetherthetown'slakefrozeeachyear.Bothgraphsshowedthesameclimatetrend(趋势),buttheymadethevolunteersfeeldifferently.Whenthevolunteerssawthelake-freezinggraph,theyfeltclimatechangewasmoreserious,becausetheycoulddirectlyseethelakedidn'tfreezeeveryyearlikebefore.Thishelpedthemseetheinfluenceofclimatechangeclearly.Butwhenthevolunteerssawthetemperaturegraph,theydidn'tfeelthesame,becausethegraphfailedtohelpthemconnectclimatechangewithdailylife.
Withthehelpofwhattheresearchhasfound,wecanactivelynoticeslowchangesinourdailylifebroughtbyclimatechange.Atthesametime,wecanalsohelpthepeoplearoundusnoticethem.
根据语篇内容,按要求回答问题(1)WhatdostudiesshowaccordingtoParagraph1?
______(2)WhendidwintersinPrincetonstarttobecomewarmer?
______(3)Whatdidtheresearchersshowtothevolunteers?
______(4)Whatisthebetterwaytodrawpublicattentiontoclimatechange?(不超过15个词)
______(5)Whatisthepurposeofthetext?(不超过15个词)
______五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共15分。32.
theywhyadvicedifficultcatchrelaxexactlylikeordermakeAgoodspeechhelpsyoushareyourideasclearly.However,manypeopledon'tknowhowtomakeagoodone.Hereissomeuseful(1)______.
First,startwithastrongbeginning.Agoodspeechshould(2)______yourlisteners'attentionatonce.Youcantellashortstoryorshowapicture.Thisoften(3)______thelistenersinterestedandreadytolisten.
Second,state(陈述)yourgoalclearly.Itletsyourlistenersknow(4)______whattoexpect.Youcanuseeasywordsinsteadof(5)______onestostateyourgoal.Thishelpsyoutellthelistenerswhatyouwanttosayand(6)______itmatters.
Third,giveyourspeechinaclear(7)______.Ithelpslistenersfollowyourthoughtswithoutgettinglost.Todothis,usewords(8)______"first","next"and"finally".Whenyourideasconnectwell,listenerswillunderstandandremember(9)______better.
Finally,payattentiontoyourbodylanguageandspeakingstyle.Theyarejustasimportantasyourwords.Standstraight,keepyourshoulders(10)______andspeakataproperspeed.Lookatyourlistenersandavoidmovingaroundtoomuch.Beingcalmandconfidentgetsthelistenerstotrustyourwords.
Bypractisingmore,youwillsurelybecomeabetterspeaker.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。33.你校英文报"ColoursofLife"专栏正在开展征文活动。请你以"MyFavouriteColour"为题,用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
(1)你最喜欢的颜色;
(2)你喜欢它的原因(可结合自然景物、生活经历或心理感受等);
(3)它对你的影响。
注意:
(1)词数为80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
(4)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:positive(adj.积极的),symbol(n.象征),remind(v.使想起)
My
Favourite
ColourDifferentpeoplehavedifferentfavouritecolours.______
答案和解析1~5.【答案】A、E、D、B、F【解析】(1)根据上句A说"Hi,LiHua.(嗨,李华。)",可知此处是回应打招呼,选项A.Hi,Mike.(嗨,迈克。)符合语境。故选A。
(2)根据上句A问"Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?(你空闲时间经常做什么?)",可知此处要回答空闲时间的活动,选项E.Ioftendosports.(我经常做运动。)符合语境。故选E。
(3)根据下句B说"TaiChiisatraditionalChinesesport.(太极是中国的一项传统运动。)",可知此处是询问太极是什么,选项D.What'sTaiChi?(太极是什么?)符合语境。故选D。
(4)根据上句A问"Couldyouteachme?(你能教我吗?)"和下句B说"Let'sstartnextSaturday.(我们下周六开始吧。)",可知此处是同意教对方,选项B.Yes,ofcourse.(是的,当然。)符合语境。故选B。
(5)根据上句B说"Let'sstartnextSaturday.(我们下周六开始吧。)"和下句A说"Seeyouthen.(到时候见。)",可知此处是同意下周六这个时间,选项F.NextSaturdayisOK.(下周六可以。)符合语境。故选F。
这段对话主要是Mike和李华互相打招呼后,Mike询问李华空闲时间的活动、了解太极并请求李华教自己太极,最后约定下周六开始学习。
根据上下句选择合适的答语或提问,即可选出正确答案。6~15.【答案】A、B、A、B、A、C、B、C、A、C【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:我们村有一支舞狮队,所以我有很多机会看舞者们练习。so所以;but但是;or或者。根据前后语境可知,前后是因果关系,因为村里有舞狮队,所以有很多机会观看,故选A。
(2)考查动词。句意:我希望有一天能成为他们中的一员。agreed同意;wished希望;forgot忘记。根据Inmyeyes,theliondancersincostumeswerepowerfulandfullofcourage.(在我看来,穿着戏服的舞狮者是强大而充满勇气的。)可知,作者非常崇拜舞狮者,所以希望有一天能成为其中一员,故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:当舞狮队在招募新成员时,我毫不犹豫地请求加入。join加入;train训练;interview采访。根据whentheliondanceteamwaslookingfornewmembers(舞狮队在找新队员的时候)可知,队伍在招新,所以作者请求加入,故选A。
(4)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我成功了!suddenly突然;luckily幸运地;generally通常。根据Imadeit!(我成功了!)可知,作者成功加入了,这是幸运的事,故选B。
(5)考查动词。句意:我们每天练习,学会了彼此配合得很好。learned学会;stopped停止;regretted后悔。根据Wepractisedeveryday(我们每天练习)可知,通过每天练习,他们学会了配合,故选A。
(6)考查名词。句意:虽然我和搭档为每次表演都做了充分准备,但有时还是会发生意外。wonders奇迹;changes变化;accidents事故。根据后文wefelldown(我们摔倒了)可知,这里指意外发生了,故选C。
(7)考查动词。句意:我的搭档突然失去了平衡,我们摔了下来。kept保持;lost失去;checked检查。根据wefelldown(我们摔倒了)可知,搭档失去了平衡,loseone'sbalance意为"失去平衡",故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:我们都受伤了,但我们尽力继续表演。crying哭泣;talking说话;performing表演。根据Thelion'sspiritgaveusthecouragetocompletetheshow.(狮子的精神给了我们完成演出的勇气。)可知,他们坚持继续表演,故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:演出结束时,我们的努力赢得了大家的掌声。efforts努力;hopes希望;interests兴趣。根据上文他们受伤后仍坚持表演可知,是他们的努力赢得了掌声,故选A。
(10)考查动词短语。句意:舞狮帮助我强身健体,狮子精神一直激励着我。liftup举起;warmup热身;buildup增强。根据mybody(我的身体)可知,舞狮运动帮助增强体质,buildupone'sbody意为"强身健体",故选C。
本文讲述了作者自幼受家乡舞狮队影响,通过努力成为团队成员,在训练中与搭档磨合默契,虽遭遇表演意外仍坚持完成演出,最终领悟到舞狮不仅强健体魄,更传递着勇敢坚韧的精神力量。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。16~20.【答案】B、C、A、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中Theme(主题):SteppingintoTomorrow(主题:迈向明天)可知,毕业典礼的主题"迈向明天"。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中Place:TheSchoolHall(地点:学校礼堂)可知,毕业典礼将在学校礼堂举行。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中Openingdance2:30p.m.(开场舞在下午2:30)可知,开场舞在下午2:30开始。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中Graduationspeech2:40p.m.—byMr.King,theheadmaster(毕业典礼致辞:下午2:40——校长Mr.King)可知,毕业演讲由校长Mr.King发表。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中Foodisnotallowedinsidethehall.(大厅内禁止携带食物。)可知,礼堂内不允许带食物。故选B。
本文介绍了以"迈向明天"为主题的2026届毕业典礼安排。典礼将于6月30日下午在礼堂举行,包含校长致辞、九年级学生才艺表演等环节,持续至下午5点。特别提醒参与者需提前10分钟入场且禁止携带食物。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。21~25.【答案】C、C、A、B、A【解析】本文讲述了作者时隔25年重返苏格兰海滨故乡的经历。文中重点回忆了童年时与海鸥相伴的生活,特别是家人饲养的宠物海鸥"威利"的趣事,如空中接食、吞勺子等。全文通过生动的海鸥互动细节,表达了作者对这种鸟类的深厚情感,以及海鸥叫声所承载的乡愁与归属感。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
1.
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"One
of
the
things
I
enjoy
most
here
is
the
sound
of
seagulls."(在这里我最喜欢的事物之一就是海鸥的叫声。)可知,作者最喜欢海鸥的声音。故选C。
2.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Iimaginedtheywereusingthechimneyasaphonetosendmessagestous."(我想象它们把烟囱当作电话,给我们传递消息。)可知,作者认为海鸥把烟囱当成电话。故选C。
3.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Sometimes,whenWillywasveryhungry,hewouldknockatthewindowtoaskforfood."(有时威利非常饿的时候,就会敲窗户讨要食物。)可知,威利敲窗户是为了索要食物。故选A。
4.
(4)段落大意题。根据第四段"Once,whenmymumwasfeedingWillywithaspoon,hetookthespoonwithfoodandswallowed(吞下)itwhole.Wewereworriedthathewouldgethurt.Tooursurprise,whenheappearedforhismealthenextday,helookedallright.Andlaterwefoundthespooninthegarden!"(有一次,当我妈妈用勺子喂威利的时候,他把盛着食物的勺子整个吞了下去。我们担心他会受伤。令我们惊讶的是,第二天他来吃饭的时候,他看起来很好。后来我们在花园里找到了勺子!)可知,第四段讲述威利吞掉喂食勺子,第二天安然无恙,后来勺子还被找回来的奇特经历,核心是威利和勺子的一件不寻常趣事。故选B。
5.
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段"WhenIwakeuptotheircallsorseethemflyinginthesky,afeelingofhappinesswashesoverme."(当我伴着它们的叫声醒来,或是看见它们在空中飞翔,幸福感就涌上心头。)可知,海鸥带给作者幸福感。故选A。26~30.【答案】A、A、C、B、B【解析】本文主要介绍了麻省理工学院研究团队针对全球住房需求激增可能导致的森林资源枯竭问题,成功研发出以回收塑料和玻璃碎料制成的新型建材。该材料通过3
D打印技术制成的房屋桁架结构,在承重测试中展现出可支撑1800公斤重量的优异性能。这项创新不仅具备降低建筑成本和运输便利的优势,还为塑料废物再利用提供了可持续解决方案。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
1.
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段首句Researchers
from
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology(MIT)
have
estimated
that
the
world
may
need
about
1
billion
new
homes
by
2050.(麻省理工学院的研究人员估计,到2050年,世界可能需要大约10亿套新住房。)可知,根据MIT研究人员的估计,到2050年世界可能需要大约10亿套新住房。故选A。
2.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段首句TheMITteamdiscoveredthatrecycledplasticmixedwithbitsofglasscouldbeusedasanewmaterialtomaketrusses(MIT团队发现,回收塑料与玻璃碎片混合可以作为一种新材料来制作桁架)可知,这种新材料是由回收塑料和玻璃制成的。故选A。
3.
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段中Throughthetest,theteamfoundthefourtrussescouldsustainobjectsweighingmorethan1,800kg—abouttheweightofacar.(通过测试,研究小组发现这四个桁架能够支撑超过1800公斤的物体——大约相当于一辆汽车的重量。)可知,"sustain"在此处意为"支撑、承受",与"hold(支撑)"意思相近。故选C。
4.
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句ThisshowedtrussesmadefromthenewmaterialwerestrongenoughtobeusedinhousebuildinginAmerica.(这表明用这种新材料制成的桁架足够坚固,可以用于美国的房屋建造。)可知,测试中3D打印的桁架足够坚固,可以用于房屋建造。故选B。
5.
(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段Thefindingmaybenefithousebuildingalot.Itwillbemucheasiertosendhousepartsmadefromthisnewmaterialtodifferentplaces.What'smore,theresearcherssayitispossibletobringdownthecostofmakinghouseparts.Theresearchershopethatonedaytheycan3Dprintmorehousepartswiththenewmaterial,sothatmoreusedplasticcouldbeturnedintosomethinguseful.(这一发现可能对房屋建设大有裨益。将这种新材料制成的房屋零件运送到不同的地方会容易得多。此外,研究人员表示,有可能降低制造房屋零件的成本。研究人员希望有一天他们可以用这种新材料3D打印更多的房屋零件,这样更多的废旧塑料就可以变成有用的东西。)及全文内容,文章主要讲述了MIT研究人员发现回收塑料和玻璃混合可制成新材料用于建造房屋桁架,让回收塑料在房屋中找到了新用途。因此B项"再生塑料在房屋中找到了新的生命"是本文的最佳标题,故选B。31.【答案】【小题1】Peopledon'tnoticeslowchangeseasily.【小题2】Aroundthe1970s.【小题3】Twodifferentgraphs—atemperaturegraphandalake-freezinggraph.【小题4】Uselake-freezinggraphstoconnectclimatechangewithdailylife.【小题5】Tohelppeoplenoticeslowchangesofclimatechangeindailylife.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中Studiesshowpeopledon'tnoticeslowchangeseasily.(研究表明,人们不容易注意到缓慢的变化。)可知,研究表明人们不容易察觉到缓慢的变化。故填Peopledon'tnoticeslowchangeseasily.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中However,aroundthe1970s,wintersinPrincetonstartedtobecomewarmer.(然而,大约在20世纪70年代,普林斯顿的冬天开始变暖。)可知,普林斯顿的冬天大约在20世纪70年代开始变暖。故填Aroundthe1970s.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中Intheirresearch,theyshowedvolunteerstwodifferentgraphs—atemperaturegraphandalake-freezinggraph.(在他们的研究中,他们向志愿者展示了两种不同的图表——一张温度图和一张湖泊结冰图。)可知,研究人员向志愿者展示了两种不同的图表。故填Twodifferentgraphs—atemperaturegraphandalake-freezinggraph.
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段中Whenthevolunteerssawthelake-freezinggraph,theyfeltclimatechangewasmoreserious,becausetheycoulddirectlyseethelakedidn'tfreezeeveryyearlikebefore.(当志愿者看到湖泊结冰图时,他们觉得气候变化更严重,因为他们可以直接看到湖泊不再像以前那样每年结冰了。)可知,利用湖泊冰冻图将气候变化与日常生活联系起来更好地引起公众对气候变化的关注。故填Uselake-freezinggraphstoconnectclimatechangewithdailylife.
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Climatechangeisoftentalkedabout.yetthechangeofseasons—warmerwintersandhottersummers—maynotbenoticedbecauseithappensveryslowly.Studiesshowpeopledon'tnoticeslowchangeseasily.ThestoryofPrincetonisagoodexample.(人们经常谈论气候变化。季节的变化——冬天更暖和,夏天更热——可能不会被注意到,因为它发生得非常缓慢。研究表明,人们不容易注意到缓慢的变化。普林斯顿的故事就是一个很好的例子。)及全文内容,文章主要介绍了气候变化带来的缓慢变化不易被察觉,但通过与日常生活相关的方式可以帮助人们注意到这些变化。因此这篇文章的目的是为了帮助人们在日常生活中注意到气候变化的缓慢变化。故填Tohelppeoplenoticeslowchangesofclimatechangeindailylife.
本文主要介绍了气候变化带来的缓慢变化难以被人们察觉,但通过将数据与日常生活联系起来(如湖泊结冰图比温度图更能让人感受到气候变化的严重性),可以帮助人们更好地认识到气候变化的影响。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。32.【答案】【小题1】advice【小题2】catch【小题3】makes【小题4】exactly【小题5】difficult【小题6】why【小题7】order【小题8】like【小题9】them【小题10】relaxed【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:然而,很多人不知道如何做一场好的演讲。这里有一些实用的建议。此处表示实用的建议,advice意为"建议",为不可数名词,some后可直接使用。故填advice。
(2)考查动词。句意:一场好的演讲应当立刻抓住听众的注意力。此处指吸引听众注意力,固定搭配catchone'sattention,情态动词should后用动词原形。故填catch。
(3)考查动词。句意:你可以讲一个小故事或者展示一张图片。这常常让听众产生兴趣,愿意聆听。此处表示使听众感兴趣,makesb.+形容词为固定结构,主语This为单数,全文时态为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
(4)考查副词。句意:清晰陈述你的目标。它能让听众准确知道将会听到什么内容。此处修饰动词know,需用副词,exactly意为"准确地、确切地"。故填exac
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