2026年研究生入学考试英语二真题答案解析

2026年研究生入学考试英语二真题答案解析SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theconceptof"digitalnomadism"—workingremotelywhiletravelingtheworld—hasevolvedfromanichelifestyleintoasignificantculturalandeconomicphenomenon.Initially,itwaslargely1byfreelancersandtech-savvymillennialsseekingfreedomfromthe9-to-5grind.However,theCOVID-19pandemic2amassiveshiftinworkculture,normalizingremoteworkforabroaderdemographic.Asaresult,countriesworldwidearenow3toattracttheselocation-independentprofessionalsbyofferingspecializedvisasandtaxincentives.Whiletheallureof"workingfromabeach"isstrong,therealityisoftenmore4.Digitalnomadsfrequentlyfacechallengessuchasunreliableinternetaccess,timezonedifferences,andsocialisolation.5,theconstantmovementcandisruptdeepworkandproductivity.Tomitigatetheseissues,manynomadsarenow6"slowtravel,"spendingmonthsratherthanweeksinonelocationtoestablisharoutineandconnectwiththelocalcommunity.Theeconomicimpactonhostdestinationsisasubjectof7debate.Proponentsarguethatnomadsbringinforeigncurrency,supportlocalbusinesses,andfosterculturalexchange.8,criticspointoutthattheinfluxofwealthyforeignerscandriveuphousingpricesandgentrifyneighborhoods,9localresidentsoutoftheirhomes.Thishasledsomecitiestoimplementrestrictionsor10specificallytargetingdigitalnomadstoprotectlocalhousingmarkets.Despitethetensions,thetrendshowsnosignofslowingdown.Astechnologycontinuesto11theboundariesbetweenworkandleisure,thedefinitionoftheworkplaceisbeingrewritten.Formany,thedigitalnomadlifestyleisnotjustajob12butaphilosophicalchoiceprioritizingexperiencesoverpossessions.Itrepresentsashifttowardsamore13andflexibleapproachtolife,challengingtraditionalnotionsofsuccessandstability.However,sustainabilityremainsacriticalconcern.Thecarbonfootprintoffrequentflying14theenvironmentalbenefitsoftencitedbynomads,suchaslivinginlower-consumptioncountrieswithwarmerclimates.15,thefutureofdigitalnomadismmaydependonfindingabalancebetweenpersonalfreedomandenvironmentalresponsibility.Whetherthislifestylewillbecomeapermanent16oftheglobaleconomyorremainatemporarytrendisyettobeseen.Whatisclearisthatithasfundamentally17thewaywethinkaboutworkandgeography.Inconclusion,digitalnomadismisacomplex18withbothpromisingopportunitiesandsignificantdrawbacks.Itoffersaglimpseintoafuturewhereworkisnottiedtoaspecificlocation,19italsoforcesustoconfrontthesocio-economicandenvironmentalconsequencesofournewfoundmobility.Aswemoveforward,stakeholdersmustcollaboratetoensurethatthismovementbenefits20thenomadsandthecommunitiestheyinhabit.1.[A]inhabited[B]dominated[C]restricted[D]observed2.[A]triggered[B]hindered[C]monitored[D]predicted3.[A]hesitating[B]refusing[C]competing[D]striving4.[A]glamorous[B]tedious[C]complex[D]lucrative5.[A]Furthermore[B]Therefore[C]Conversely[D]Nevertheless6.[A]ignoring[B]adopting[C]criticizing[D]imagining7.[A]intense[B]minor[C]objective[D]superficial8.[A]Likewise[B]Consequently[C]Conversely[D]Moreover9.[A]pricing[B]forcing[C]luring[D]helping10.[A]bans[B]subsidies[C]bonuses[D]welcomes11.[A]reinforce[B]blur[C]define[D]widen12.[A]description[B]security[C]description[D]arrangement13.[A]rigid[B]global[C]minimal[D]fluid14.[A]increases[B]reduces[C]offsets[D]balances15.[A]Ultimately[B]Initially[C]Surprisingly[D]Fortunately16.[A]fixture[B]burden[C]mystery[D]enemy17.[A]preserved[B]ignored[C]altered[D]damaged18.[A]trend[B]place[C]myth[D]solution19.[A]so[B]but[C]and[D]or20.[A]neither[B]either[C]both[D]noneSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)increativefieldshassparkedafiercedebateaboutthenatureofartandtheroleofhumancreativity.GenerativeAItools,suchasMidjourneyandChatGPT,canproducestunningimagesandcoherenttextinseconds,tasksthatpreviouslytookhumanshoursordays.Thiscapabilityhasledtoasurgeinproductivityandademocratizationofcreativetools,allowingindividualswithoutformaltrainingtoproducehigh-qualitycontent.However,thistechnologicalleaphasalsoprovokedanxietyamongprofessionalartists,writers,anddesigners.Thecoreconcernisnotjustaboutjobdisplacement,butaboutthedevaluationofhumanskillandeffort.Whenamachinecanreplicateastyleinmoments,theyearsofpracticeandtheuniquelivedexperiencethatinformahumanartist'sworkseemtoberenderedobsolete.CriticsarguethatAIartlacks"soul"orintentionality;itismerelyamathematicalremixofexistingdata,devoidoftheemotionalresonancethatcomesfromgenuinehumanexpression.Legalsystemsarestrugglingtokeeppace.Thequestionofcopyrightisparticularlythorny.WhoownstheoutputofanAI?Isittheuserwhoinputtedtheprompt,thecompanythattrainedthemodel,ortheoriginalartistswhoseworkwasusedtotraintheAI?Currently,theU.S.CopyrightOfficehasstatedthatworkscreatedsolelybyAIcannotbecopyrighted,astheylackahumanauthor.Thishassignificantimplicationsforindustriesrelyingonintellectualpropertyrights.Despitethesechallenges,proponentsofAIinartviewitasanewcollaborativetool,akintotheinventionofthecamera.Justasphotographydidnotkillpaintingbutforcedittoevolve,AImaypushartiststoexplorenewfrontierswherehumanintuitionandmachineefficiencyintersect.Thefutureofartmaynotbeacompetitionbetweenhumansandmachines,butahybridformwheretechnologyamplifieshumancreativityratherthanreplacingit.21.TheriseofgenerativeAItoolshasledto______.[A]adeclineinthequalityofcreativecontent[B]adecreaseintheneedforformaltraining[C]widespreadanxietyamongtechdevelopers[D]acompletestopinhumancreativeactivities22.WhatisthecoreconcernofprofessionalartistsregardingAI?[A]AIcannotproduceartwithemotionalresonance.[B]AIwilleventuallydestroytheartmarketcompletely.[C]Theirskillsandlifeexperiencesarebeingundervalued.[D]Legalsystemsaretooslowtoprotecttheirrights.23.Accordingtothetext,whatisthecurrentstanceoftheU.S.CopyrightOffice?[A]AI-generatedworksshouldbecopyrightedbytheuser.[B]AIcompaniesownthecopyrighttothegeneratedcontent.[C]WorkscreatedsolelybyAIarenoteligibleforcopyright.[D]OriginalartistscanclaimcopyrightoverAIoutputs.24.HowdoproponentsofAIviewitsroleinart?[A]Asathreatthatneedstobestrictlyregulated.[B]Asatoolthatreplaceshumanartists.[C]Asacollaboratorthatenhanceshumancreativity.[D]Asatemporarytrendwithnolastingimpact.25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIinart?[A]Skeptical[B]Optimisticbutcautious[C]Entirelynegative[D]IndifferentText2Urbanheatislands(UHIs)refertothephenomenonwhereurbanareasexperiencesignificantlyhighertemperaturesthantheirsurroundingruralcounterparts.Thistemperaturediscrepancyiscausedbyhumanmodificationstothelandsurface,suchasreplacingnaturalvegetationwithasphalt,concrete,andbuildings.Thesematerialsabsorbandretainsolarradiationduringthedayandreleaseitslowlyatnight,preventingthecityfromcoolingdown.TheconsequencesofUHIsaremultifacetedandsevere.Duringheatwaves,theelevatedtemperaturesincitiescanbecomelethal,particularlyforvulnerablepopulationsliketheelderlyandthosewithoutaccesstoairconditioning.Furthermore,thehighenergydemandforcoolingcreatesafeedbackloop:asresidentscrankuptheirairconditioners,thewasteheatexpelledbytheseunitsfurtherincreasesoutdoortemperatures,leadingtoevengreaterenergyconsumption.Tocombatthis,urbanplannersareincreasinglyturningto"greeninfrastructure"asasolution.Thisinvolvesintegratingnaturalsystemsintothebuiltenvironment.Greenroofs,whicharecoveredwithvegetation,provideinsulationandreducetheamountofheatabsorbedbythebuilding.Similarly,plantingtreesalongstreetsoffersshadeandreleasesmoisturethroughevapotranspiration,anaturalcoolingprocess.Studieshaveshownthatastrategicincreaseinurbantreecanopycanlowerlocaltemperaturesbyseveraldegrees.Anotherinnovativeapproachistheuseof"coolroofs"and"coolpavements."Thesematerialsaredesignedtoreflectmoresunlightandabsorblessheatthantraditionaldarksurfaces.Whileeffective,criticsarguethatsimplyreflectingheatbackintotheatmospheredoesn'tsolvetheglobalwarmingproblem,althoughitdoesmitigatelocalheatstress.Ultimately,mitigatingtheurbanheatislandeffectrequiresaholisticstrategy.Itisnotjustabouttechnologyormaterials,butabouturbandesignandpolicy.Zoninglawsthatencouragedensitycombinedwithgreenspaces,waterbodiesthatcooltheair,andpublichealthinitiativestoprotectcitizensduringextremeheateventsareallessential.Asclimatechangecontinuestodriveglobaltemperaturesup,makingcitiesresilienttoheatisnolongeroptional—itisanecessityforurbansurvival.26.WhatistheprimarycauseoftheUrbanHeatIslandeffect?[A]Globalwarmingandclimatechange.[B]Highenergyconsumptionbyairconditioners.[C]Replacementofnaturallandwithheat-absorbingmaterials.[D]Lackofwaterbodiesinurbancenters.27.The"feedbackloop"mentionedinParagraph2refersto______.[A]thecycleofplantingtreesandcoolingtheair[B]therelationshipbetweenheatwavesandvulnerablepopulations[C]theprocesswhereACuseincreasesoutdoorheat,leadingtomoreACuse[D]theinteractionbetweengreenroofsandurbanplanning28.HowdogreenroofshelpmitigateUHIs?[A]Byreflectingsunlightbackintotheatmosphere.[B]Byprovidinginsulationandreducingheatabsorption.[C]Byusingairconditionersmoreefficiently.[D]Byreplacingtheneedforstreettrees.29.Whatistheauthor’sviewon"coolroofs"?[A]TheyaretheonlyeffectivesolutiontoUHIs.[B]Theysolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.[C]Theyareusefulforlocalheatmitigationdespitelimitations.[D]Theyareineffectivecomparedtogreenroofs.30.ThetextconcludesthatmitigatingUHIsrequires______.[A]afocussolelyontechnologicalsolutions[B]aholisticapproachinvolvingdesign,policy,andtechnology[C]reducingurbandensitytolowertemperatures[D]eliminatingtheuseofasphaltandconcreteentirelyText3The"gigeconomy"wasonceheraldedasthefutureofwork,promisingflexibility,autonomy,andentrepreneurialopportunityformillions.PlatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andTaskRabbitconnectedserviceprovidersdirectlywithconsumers,disruptingtraditionalindustries.However,adecadeintoitsrapidexpansion,thegigeconomyisfacingareckoning.Theinitialpromiseoffreedomhasclashedwiththerealitiesoffinancialinsecurityandlackofworkerprotections.Oneofthecentralcriticismsistheclassificationofworkers.Mostgigworkersareclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Thisdistinctioniscrucialbecauseitmeanscompaniesarenotrequiredtoprovidebenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,orunemploymentcompensation.Forworkers,thistranslatesintoaprecariousexistencewhereoneillness,accident,orslowweekcanleadtofinancialruin.Whileplatformsarguethatworkersvaluetheflexibilitytochoosetheirownhours,surveysindicatethatmanywouldpreferthestabilityoftraditionalemploymentifgiventhechoice.Inresponsetothesepressures,legislativebodiesaroundtheworldarebeginningtoact.Insomejurisdictions,lawshavebeenpassedthatreclassifygigworkersasemployees,grantingthemaccesstobasiclaborrights.Thesemoveshavebeenfiercelycontestedbytheplatforms,whicharguethatsuchregulationswilldestroythebusinessmodelthatprovideslow-costservicestoconsumersandflexibleearningopportunitiestoworkers.Theyclaimthatincreasedcostswillinevitablybepassedontothecustomerthroughhigherprices.Despitetheregulatorypushback,thegigeconomyisevolvingratherthandisappearing.Someplatformsareexperimentingwithhybridmodels,offeringbenefitspackageswithoutfullemployeestatus.Othersarefocusingonpremiumservicesthatjustifyhighercosts,allowingforbetterworkerpay.Additionally,theconceptof"gig"workisexpandingintowhite-collarsectors,withplatformsconnectingfreelanceaccountants,lawyers,andconsultantswithclients.Thefutureofthegigeconomylikelyliesinabalancebetweenflexibilityandsecurity.Associetygrappleswiththechangingnatureofwork,thebinarychoicebetweenbeinganemployeeandacontractormaybecomeoutdated.Newformsoflaborprotectionthataccommodatethefluidityofthedigitalmarketplacewhileensuringabaselineofeconomicsecurityareneeded.Thechallengeforpolicymakersistofosterinnovationwithoutcreatingapermanentunderclassofprecariousworkers.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?[A]Thegigeconomyhassuccessfullydisruptedtraditionalindustries.[B]Thegigeconomyisfacingchallengesregardingworkerrightsandregulation.[C]Gigworkerspreferflexibilityoverjobsecurity.[D]PlatformslikeUberarechangingtheirbusinessmodelscompletely.32.Whyistheclassificationofworkersasindependentcontractorsproblematic?[A]Itpreventsworkersfromchoosingtheirownhours.[B]Itexemptscompaniesfromprovidingbenefitsandprotections.[C]Itmakesitillegalforplatformstooperateincertainjurisdictions.[D]Itforcesworkerstopayhighertaxes.33.Howhaveplatformsrespondedtolegislativeeffortstoreclassifyworkers?[A]Theyhaveimmediatelyacceptedthenewlaws.[B]Theyhaveshutdownoperationsinaffectedareas.[C]Theyhavearguedthatthelawswillharmtheirbusinessmodel.[D]Theyhaveconvertedallworkerstofull-timeemployees.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofthegigeconomy?[A]Itwilllikelydisappearduetohighregulatorycosts.[B]Itwillremainunchangeddespitecriticism.[C]Itwillevolveintoabalanceofflexibilityandsecurity.[D]Itwillbelimitedonlytowhite-collarsectors.35.Theword"precarious"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.[A]profitable[B]stable[C]uncertain[D]illegalText4Fordecades,the"MediterraneanDiet"—highinoliveoil,nuts,fruits,vegetables,andfish;lowinredmeatandprocessedfoods—hasbeentoutedbynutritionistsasthegoldstandardforhealthyeating.Numerousobservationalstudieshavelinkedittoreducedrisksofcardiovasculardisease,cancer,andAlzheimer's.However,recentresearchsuggeststhatthebenefitsofthedietmaynotbesolelyduetothefooditself,butalsotothelifestyleandenvironmenttraditionallyassociatedwiththeMediterraneanregion.Thisistheconceptofthe"MediterraneanLifestyle."Itencompassesnotjustwhatpeopleeat,buthowtheylive.Keycomponentsincludearelaxedpaceoflife,strongsocialconnections,adequatephysicalActivitywovenintodailyroutines(suchaswalking),andaculturalappreciationforlong,leisurelymealssharedwithfamilyandfriends.Whentheseelementsarestrippedaway,andthedietistransplantedtoahigh-stress,sedentaryenvironment,itsprotectiveeffectsappeartodiminish.AstudycomparingolderadultsinMediterraneanregionswiththoseofMediterraneandescentlivinginothercountriesfoundthatwhiledietplayedarole,socialengagementwasastrongerpredictoroflongevityandmentalhealth.Theactofbreakingbreadwithothersreducesstressandpromotesasenseofbelonging,whichhasmeasurablephysiologicalbenefits.Incontrast,eatingaMediterraneansaladaloneinacarwhilerushingtoameetingdoesnotyieldthesameresults.Thisdoesnotmeanthatthenutritionalcompositionofthedietisirrelevant.Theanti-inflammatorypropertiesofoliveoilandtheomega-3fattyacidsinfisharescientificallyproven.However,ithighlightsthelimitationofnutritionalsciencethatoftenisolatesnutrientsfromtheirculturalcontext.Itsuggeststhat"foodismedicine"isonlypartiallytrue;"foodpluscommunityisbettermedicine"mightbemoreaccurate.Formodernsocietieslookingtoimprovepublichealth,theimplicationisclear.Promotingspecificnutrientsor"superfoods"isinsufficient.Wemustalsoaddressthe"lonelinessepidemic"andthehigh-stressnatureofmodernworkculture.Encouragingsocialeating,communalcooking,andmoretimeforrelaxationmightbejustasimportantasgettingpeopletoeatmorevegetables.TheMediterraneanapproachoffersaholisticblueprintforhealththatintegratesthebiologicalwiththesocialandpsychological.36.Whatisthemainfocusoftherecentresearchmentionedinthetext?[A]Thenutritionalvalueofoliveoilandfish.[B]ThespecificrecipesusedinMediterraneancooking.[C]ThelifestylefactorsaccompanyingtheMediterraneanDiet.[D]ThecomparisonbetweenMediterraneanandAmericandiets.37.Accordingtothetext,whymighttheMediterraneanDietbelesseffectiveinanon-Mediterraneancontext?[A]Theingredientsarenotfreshenough.[B]Theassociatedlifestyleelementsaremissing.[C]Peopledonotknowhowtocookthefoodcorrectly.[D]Itistooexpensivetomaintaininothercountries.38.ThestudymentionedinParagraph3foundthat______.[A]dietisthemostimportantfactorforlongevity[B]socialengagementisastrongerpredictorofhealththandietalone[C]peopleofMediterraneandescenthavebettergenes[D]eatinginacarisbadfordigestion39.Thephrase"foodismedicine"isconsidered"partiallytrue"because______.[A]foodcannotcureseriousdiseaseslikecancer[B]itignoresthesocialcontextofeating[C]medicineismoreeffectivethanfood[D]nutritionalscienceisflawed40.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforimprovingpublichealth?[A]ImportingmoreMediterraneaningredients.[B]Focusingsolelyonnutritionalsupplements.[C]Adoptingaholisticapproachincludingsocialinteraction.[D]Reducingtheconsumptionofredmeat.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubtitlefromthelistA-Gtofiteachnumberedparagraph.Therearetwoextrasubtitleswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)[A]TheRoleofGovernmentSubsidies[B]ConsumerResistancetoHighPrices[C]TheInfrastructureBottleneck[D]BreakthroughsinBatteryTechnology[E]TheEnvironmentalImpactofMining[F]TheShiftinGlobalAutomaking[G]TheEconomicBenefitsofGoingGreen41.Theglobalautomotiveindustryiscurrentlyundergoingitsmostsignificanttransformationinacentury.Asconcernsoverclimatechangemount,traditionalinternalcombustionengines(ICE)arebeingphasedoutinfavorofelectricvehicles(EVs).MajorautomakersareinvestingbillionsintoEVdevelopment,signalingapermanentshiftinthesector.Thistransitionisnotmerelyachangeinpowertrainbutrepresentsareimaginingoftransportationforthe21stcentury.42.Despitetheenthusiasm,thepathtoelectrificationispavedwithchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthelackofcharginginfrastructure.Formanypotentialbuyers,"rangeanxiety"—thefearofrunningoutofpowerwithnochargingstationnearby—isamajordeterrent.Buildingacomprehensivenetworkoffast-chargersrequiresmassiveinvestmentandcoordinationbetweengovernments,utilitycompanies,andprivatebusinesses.43.Anothercriticalhurdleisthecost.EVsremainmoreexpensivetoproducethantheirgasolinecounterparts,largelyduetothehighpriceofbatterypacks.Whileoperatingcostsarelower,theupfrontpurchasepricecanbeprohibitivefortheaverageconsumer.Untilbatterycostsdecreasesignificantlyorgovernmentsubsidiesbridgethegap,massadoptionmayremainslow,particularlyindevelopingmarkets.44.However,technologicalprogressisofferinghope.Theindustryisracingtodevelopnewbatterychemistriesthatarecheaper,denser,andfaster-charging.Solid-statebatteries,whichreplacetheliquidelectrolytewithasolidone,promisetobeagame-changer,offeringgreaterrangeandsafety.Iftheseinnovationscanbescaledupcommercially,theycouldsolvetherangeandcostissuessimultaneously.45.Finally,thesupplychainpresentsacomplexethicalandlogisticalpuzzle.EVbatteriesrequirecriticalmineralslikelithium,cobalt,andnickel.Theextractionoftheseresourcesoftenraisesseriousenvironmentalandhumanrightsconcerns.Moreover,refiningthesemineralsiscurrentlyconcentratedinafewcountries,creatinggeopoliticalrisksandsupplychainvulnerabilitiesthattheindustrymusturgentlyaddress.SectionIIITranslation46.Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Museumshavelongbeenconsideredcustodiansofhumanhistoryandculture.However,inthedigitalage,theirroleisexpandingbeyondmerelypreservingphysicalartifacts.Modernmuseumsaretransformingintodynamiccommunityhubswherepeoplecanengagewithhistoryininteractiveandimmersiveways.Digitaltechnologyallowsinstitutionstodigitizecollections,makingthemaccessibletoaglobalaudienceregardlessofgeographicalbarriers.Virtualrealitytoursandinteractiveappsbringhistorytolifeforyoungergenerations,fosteringadeeperappreciationfortheirheritage.Despitethesetechnologicaladvancements,thephysicalmuseumexperienceremainsirreplaceable.Standingbeforeanoriginalmasterpieceoffersaprofoundemotionalconnectionthatascreencannotreplicate.Therefore,thefutureofmuseumsliesinahybridmodelthatleveragesdigitaltoolstoenhance,ratherthanreplace,theon-siteexperience,ensuringthatcultureremainsaccessibleandrelevanttoall.SectionIVWritingPartA47.Directions:SupposeyouarethepresidentoftheuniversityStudentUnion.Writeanemailtoallinternationalstudentstowelcomethemtotheuniversityandinformthemaboutanupcomingorientationsession.Inyouremail,youshould:1)expressyourwelcome;2)introducethepurposeanddetailsoftheorientationsession;3)encouragethemtoparticipate.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)PartB48.Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ChartDescription:Alinechartshowsthechangesinthereadinghabitsofcollegestudentsfrom2018to2023.Therearethreelines:1.E-books(hoursperweek):Startsat5hoursin2018,risessteadilyto12hoursin2023.2.Printedbooks(hoursperweek):Startsat10hoursin2018,fluctuatesslightlyandendsat8hoursin2023.3.Audiobooks(hoursperweek):Startsat1hourin2018,risesslowlyto4hoursin2023.***答案与解析SectionIUseofEnglish1.[B]dominated解析：句意：最初，这一领域主要由追求摆脱朝九晚五工作束缚的自由职业者和精通技术的千禧一代所主导。inhabited（居住）通常用于地点；restricted（限制）与语境相反；observed（观察）语意较弱。dominated（主导/占据）符合语境，表示该群体是主要构成者。2.[A]triggered解析：句意：然而，新冠疫情引发了工作文化的巨大转变。triggered（引发/触发）常用于引起某种变化或事件；hindered（阻碍）相反；monitored（监控）不符；predicted（预测）不符语境。3.[C]competing解析：句意：因此，世界各国现在正竞相通过提供专门签证和税收激励来吸引这些不依赖地点的专业人士。competingtoattract（竞相吸引）是固定搭配，表示国家之间的竞争。4.[C]complex解析：句意：虽然“在海滩工作”的诱惑力很强，但现实往往更加复杂。前文提到诱惑，后文提到挑战，说明现实并非表面看起来那么简单或光鲜。glamorous（光鲜的）是表面的诱惑，但现实是complex（复杂的）；tedious（乏味的）过于负面；lucrative（有利可图的）不符合后文的困难描述。5.[A]Furthermore解析：句意：此外，不断的移动会扰乱深度工作和生产力。此处是在列举负面挑战，属于递进关系。Therefore（因此）表结果；Conversely（相反）表转折；Nevertheless（然而）表转折。Furthermore（此外）符合递进列举困难的语境。6.[B]adopting解析：句意：为了缓解这些问题，许多游民正在采用“慢旅行”。adoptingastrategy/lifestyle（采用某种策略/生活方式）是常用搭配。7.[A]intense解析：句意：目的地受到的经济影响是一个激烈争论的话题。intensedebate（激烈的争论）是常见搭配。minor（轻微的）与后文提到的正反方观点不符；objective（客观的）通常修饰描述，不修饰debate本身；superficial（表面的）不符。8.[C]Conversely解析：句意：相反，批评人士指出……。前文是支持者的观点，后文是批评者的观点，形成对比。Conversely（相反地）符合逻辑。9.[B]forcing解析：句意：将富有的外国人的涌入推高房价并使社区高档化，迫使当地居民搬离家园。force...outof...（迫使……搬出）符合语境。10.[A]bans解析：句意：这导致一些城市实施限制或专门针对数字游民的禁令，以保护当地房地产市场。前文提到负面影响，所以城市会采取限制措施，bans（禁令）符合语境。subsidies（补贴）和welcomes（欢迎）与保护市场的目的相反。11.[B]blur解析：句意：随着技术继续模糊工作与休闲的界限……。blurtheboundaries（模糊界限）是固定搭配，形容远程工作使得工作和休息时间不再分明。12.[D]arrangement解析：句意：对许多人来说，数字游民生活方式不仅仅是一种工作安排，更是一种哲学选择。jobarrangement（工作安排）符合语境，指工作的形式。13.[D]fluid解析：句意：它代表了一种向更加流动和灵活的生活方式转变……。fluid（流动的/不固定的）与flexible并列，形容生活方式的流动性。14.[C]offsets解析：句意：频繁飞行的碳足迹抵消了游民常引用的环境效益……。offset（抵消）表示正负相抵。15.[A]Ultimately解析：句意：最终，数字游民的未来可能取决于……。作为总结句，Ultimately（最终）最合适。16.[A]fixture解析：句意：这种生活方式是否会成为全球经济的一个固定装置……。fixture（固定装置/固定特征）指长期存在的一部分。17.[C]altered解析：句意：很明显，它已经从根本上改变了我们对工作和地理的思考方式。altered（改变）符合语境。18.[A]trend解析：句意：总之，数字游民主义是一个复杂的趋势……。总结全文，将其定义为一种趋势。19.[B]but解析：句意：它提供了一个未来工作不局限于特定地点的愿景，但也迫使我们面对……。此处是转折关系，既有机遇也有挑战。20.[C]both解析：句意：确保这一运动使游民和他们居住的社区双方受益。benefitboth...and...（使双方受益）。SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartAText121.[B]解析：细节题。根据第一段“democratizationofcreativetools,allowingindividualswithoutformaltrainingtoproducehigh-qualitycontent”可知，生成式AI工具的兴起使得没有受过正规训练的个人也能制作高质量内容，从而降低了对正规训练的需求。故选B。22.[C]解析：细节题。根据第二段“Thecoreconcernis...aboutthedevaluationofhumanskillandeffort...theyearsofpracticeandtheuniquelivedexperience...seemtoberenderedobsolete.”可知，专业艺术家核心担忧的是他们的技能和人生经验被贬值。故选C。23.[C]解析：细节题。根据第三段“Currently,theU.S.CopyrightOfficehasstatedthatworkscreatedsolelybyAIcannotbecopyrighted...”可知，美国版权局目前的立场是完全由AI创作的作品不能获得版权。故选C。24.[C]解析：态度题。根据第四段“proponentsofAIinartviewitasanewcollaborativetool...AImaypushartiststoexplorenewfrontierswherehumanintuitionandmachineefficiencyintersect.”可知，支持者认为AI是增强人类创造力的协作工具。故选C。25.[B]解析：态度题。文章先列举了AI带来的效率提升和民主化，接着讨论了其引发的焦虑和法律问题，最后引用支持者的观点认为AI可以作为一种协作工具推动艺术发展。作者客观地呈现了正反两面，但结尾倾向于认为AI可以与人类共存并推动艺术进化，持“谨慎乐观”的态度。故选B。Text226.[C]解析：细节题。根据第一段“Thistemperaturediscrepancyiscausedbyhumanmodificationstothelandsurface,suchasreplacingnaturalvegetationwithasphalt,concrete,andbuildings.”可知，主要原因是用吸热材料替换了自然植被。故选C。27.[C]解析：细节题。根据第二