Unit2 Period 2　 Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ)要点内化课-高一上学期英语必修一课件人教版

UNIT2

TRAVELLINGAROUNDPeriod2

ReadingandThinking(Ⅱ)要点内化课【素养目标】1.掌握本课时的重点单词、短语的用法:apply、rent、amazing、arrangement、unique、admire、applyfor、takecontrolof、otherthan、packagetour、makeup。2.掌握下列实用句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that...3.能够根据语境正确运用所学单词、短语和句型。Ⅰ.根据语境选词并用其适当形式填空contact,admire,arrangement,amazing,official,unique,destination,extremely,rent,apply1.Howcanmyfamily________meincaseofanemergency(紧急情况)?2.Itisreportedthatan_______saidthatpreparationswereunderwayforthenextShenzhoulaunch.3.Heappliedforvisa,_______someoutdoorequipmentandpackedthemupforatrip.contact

official

rented

4.Thoughtourismhasbecomeverypopular,I’veonlybeentoasmallnumberof__________popularspots.5.I_________herforherbraveryandkindnesswhenIfirstmether.6.Every_______andamazingsightliterallytakesourbreathaway.7.The_____________isonlytemporary(临时性的).8.Welistenedtoher_________storywithmoreattention.contact,admire,arrangement,amazing,official,unique,destination,extremely,rent,applyextremely

admired

unique

arrangement

amazing

9.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Therapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsand___________.10.Actuallymanygraduateshave________forthesepositions.contact,admire,arrangement,amazing,official,unique,destination,extremely,rent,applydestinationsapplied

Ⅱ.根据语境和提示词写出正确的单词1.Theforeignstudentswere________(amaze)bythisuniquecultureandcouldn’thelptakingpictures.2.ItisthedutyofeveryChinesetoinherit(传承)Chinese___________(civilise).3.Thecollegeisnotan_________(official)recognizedEnglishlanguageschool.4.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)The______(fly)wasuneventful(平静无事的),andTiffywasagreatpassenger.5.Wehavefinishedallthe_____________(arrange)fortheparty.6.Iamsecondtononeinmy___________(admire)ofherachievements.7.Whentravelling,youneedn’tworryaboutyour_______________(accommodate).amazed

civilisationofficiallyflightarrangements

admiration

accommodation

词汇微空间动词+-ment→名词arrange安排;筹备→arrangement安排amaze使惊奇→___________惊奇;惊诧move运动;移动→__________运动require要求→____________必要条件treat对待;治疗→__________治疗;疗法argue争吵;争论→__________争论amazement

movement

requirementtreatment

argument

Ⅲ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.Threedoctorsandsevennursesmade____themedicalteam.2.Thesceneryissosplendidthathecan’ttakecontrol___himself.3.Wordgot________thatjobswouldbelost.4.Ididn’tknowanyoneother_____mytourguidewhentravellinginPeru.5.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumisknown___a“Chinesetreasurehouse”!6.Intherestyears,it’susuallyup___thosestudentstodecidewhethertoliveonor____campus.up

of

around

than

as

to

off

7.Heneverstoppedtobeamazed______herphysicalstrength.8.Ipickedupawallet____thewaytomycompany.9.(2025·湖南名校联考)Shanxihasrichtourismresourcesbutlacksrecognitionboth___homeandabroad.10.AstrangepicturesurprisedDavidashewaslooking________thebook.11.Stevenisnowtryingtofindanewflat____rent.by/at

on

at

through

for

1.apply

vi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)

派生application

n.应用,实施applicant

n.申请人applicable

adj.适用的,适当的【观察·悟】※(应用文之申请信)I’mwritingthislettertoapply

to

you

for

the

positionyouofferedinyesterday’snewspaper.我写信向你申请你在昨天报纸上提供的职位。※Inspiteofnoise,hestillapplied

himself

toreading.尽管有噪声,他仍然专心致志地读书。【生成·得】①apply____

申请;请求②applyto

_____

;运用;_____

;有效③apply...___

... 把……涂到……上④apply_______to

致力于;专心致志于(to是介词)【巧学助记】多变“apply”Alltheapplicantscanapply

forthepositioninpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay6th.所有申请人均可亲自或书面申请该职务,同时应在5月6日前递交申请。for应用适用tooneself

【内化·用】语法填空①Ifyouwanttotravelabroad,youneedtoapply___theembassy(大使馆)____visa.②Seeingthenoticeputoncampus,Iamwritingwiththepurposeofapplying______(be)atourguideinChinesepaintingexhibition.③Whenyoutraveloutside,you’dbetterapplythecream___yourface.④Recently,hehasappliedhimselfto________(make)arrangementsfortravelling.to

for

tobe

to

making

完成句子⑤Therule__________everyonepresent.这条规则适用于在场的每个人。appliesto

2.pack

vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包【观察·悟】※(2023·全国乙卷)Shehadtopack

upherbedroominVirginia.她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚的卧室。※(2024·浙江1月高考)However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffa

pack

ofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimesbeofferedinsmallerpacks.然而,虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事,但如果有时能以小包装出售,那就更好了。【生成·得】①pack____

将(东西)装箱打包②bepackedwith 塞进;挤进;塞满了东西;某地方挤满了人③__

packof 一帮;一群up

a【内化·用】语法填空①(2024·全国甲卷)Lastweek,ourfasttrainwaspacked_____passengers.②OnceafriendandIpacked____somepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.③Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack___dogs,seventobeexact.一句多译我花了一个小时才收拾好旅行用的东西。④It_________________________everythingforthetrip.⑤I_______________________everythingforthetrip.with

up

of

tookmeanhourtopackup

spentanhourpackingup

3.arrangement

n.安排;筹备

派生arrange

v.筹备;安排;整理【观察·悟】※I’msureyouandIcancome

to

areasonablearrangement.我相信能和你达成合情合理的协议。※They’llmake

arrangements

foryou!他们会给你安排的!※Youshouldcomehereatsixo’clockby

arrangement.根据安排你应该六点到这儿。※(2025·浙江1月高考)Theymatchplantsthatenjoythesamesoil,sunandweatherconditions,andarrangethemaccordingtotheirpatternsofgrowth.他们匹配适应相同土壤、阳光和天气条件的植物,并根据它们的生长模式进行安排。【生成·得】①cometoanarrangementwithsb.

_______________②makearrangements____

为……做准备/安排③____arrangement

根据安排;按照协议【知识延伸】arrangetodosth.

安排去做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.

安排某人做某事【点拨迷津】安排某人做某事,句式是:arrangeforsb.todosth.即:arrange后面不可接复合宾语。与某人达成协议for

by

【内化·用】语法填空①Shearranged____metosearchforacollectionofrarestamps.完成句子②Ifyouareinterested,pleasecontactmeearly_______________________________________.如果你感兴趣,请早些联系我,以便我能做出必要的安排。③They__________________Francenextmonth.他们安排下个月动身去法国。for

sothatIcanmakenecessaryarrangementsarrangetoleavefor

4.admire

vt.钦佩;赞赏

派生admirable

adj.令人羡慕的;值得赞赏的

admiration

n.钦佩;赞赏【观察·悟】※(教材原句)Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.待在当地的旅馆,参观博物馆,欣赏着建筑,享受着当地的美食,并且在当地的商场购物。※Wealladmirethemusicianforhistalent.我们都很钦佩那位音乐家的才华。※Theyoungmanishumorousandattractive,soheis

admiredbygirls.那位年轻人幽默又有魅力,因而受到女孩子们的赞赏。※Hisfriendsadmired

athissuccess.他的成功使他的朋友们惊讶。【生成·得】①admiresb.____(doing)sth.因(做)某事而赞赏/钦佩某人②admire___sb./sth.对某人/某事感到惊讶、羡慕【巧学助记】语境助记admireBecauseofhisadmirablesuccessinplayingbasketball,manyteenagersadmire

himandthinkhedeservestheiradmiration.由于他在打篮球方面取得令人钦佩的成功,许多青少年钦佩他,认为他值得他们钦佩。for

at

【内化·用】语法填空①Ihavegreat___________(admire)forherasawriter.②(2025·汕头高一检测)Afterhearinghisadventurestories,Iadmiredhim____hissurvivalskills.③Medicalworkers’spiritofdedicationandself-sacrificewas__________(admire).完成句子④Thelittlegirllookedatthehero_____________(钦佩地).⑤Theystoppedto_______________(欣赏风景).admiration

for

admirableinadmiration

admiretheview

5.It

is

for

this

reason

that

Spanish

is

the

main

official

language

of

Peru.正是因为这个原因,西班牙语成为了秘鲁主要的官方语言。【观察·悟】※(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Specifically,it’safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.(强调主语)具体来说,这是一个依赖新技术的农场。※Tomyrelief,it

wasthroughthisrunthatDavidbecamemuchstronger.(强调方式状语)让我欣慰的是,正是通过这次跑步,大卫变得更坚强了。※It

was

in

the

street

thatmygrandpawalkedthedogatduskyesterday.(强调地点状语)昨天黄昏我爷爷是在街上遛的狗。【生成·得】①结构:Itis/was+___________+that+句子的其他部分。②注意事项:a.强调句型中的it不能用其他词代替;属于现在或将来时间范畴的所有时态用___

,属于过去时间范畴的所有时态用_____。b.当被强调部分指人时,可以用_____代替that,其他情况用that。被强调部分was

who

is【内化·用】完成句子①____________Igotbacktomyapartment_____Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.我是在我回到公寓时,第一次遇见了我的新邻居。②(2025·长春高一检测)_______________________hedecidedtoquitandtravelaroundtheworld.正是这个原因,他决定辞职,周游世界。Itwaswhen

that

Itwasforthisreasonthat

6.Especially

amazing

is

the

Incas’

dry

stone

method

of

building.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。【观察·悟】本句为完全倒装句式,因语篇衔接和语意需要,表语amazing前置是为了突出和强调,正常语序为:TheIncas’drystonemethodofbuildingisespeciallyamazing.※(2025·八省联考)In

front

ofthetheaterwereagroupofbikers.剧院前面有一群骑自行车的人。※On

the

wall

hangsapaintingbyQiBaishi.墙上挂着一幅齐白石的画。【生成·得】①表示_____、方式或时间的副词或_____短语,如here、there、now、

up、down、away、off、intheroom等位于句首,且主语为名词时,句子用完全倒装语序。②在这种结构中,谓语动词常为come、go、stand、lie、arrive等表示动作的不及物动词,并且该动词不用进行时。方位介词【点拨迷津】巧记完全倒装副介开头全倒装,遇到代词则照常。方位方式别遗忘,上下进出往前放。there,here用得上,时间顺序句首放。表语句首主语长,句子平衡需倒装。【内化·用】完成句子①________________apackofdogs.接着跑出来一群狗。②___________yourturn.现在轮到你了。③_______________theministerfromthevillage.大厅里站着那位从村里来的牧师。④______________他来了。

Thenoutrushed

Nowcomes

Inthehallstood

Herehecomes.⑤_______________________________________________holdingflowerswaitingforthearrivalofthehonoredguests.教学楼前面站着很多手拿鲜花的学生,他们在等待贵宾的到来。⑥(2025·南京高一检测)_______________________________________________thetwoastronautswhowereveryyoung.

坐在大厅里的是两位非常年轻的航天员。Infrontoftheteachingbuildingstoodmanystudents

Beingseatedinthehallwere/Sittinginthehallwere

【备选要点】1.amazed

adj.惊奇的;惊喜的

派生amazing

adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的amaze

vt.使惊奇amazement

n.惊奇;惊诧【观察·悟】※(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwas

amazed

thatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.然后,他尝试了针灸,这是一种中国古代的做法,他惊讶地发现,经过两三次治疗后,他的病情有所好转。※Iwas

amazed

tolearnshewasstillwritingherstories.得知她仍然在写自己的小说,我感到很惊讶。【生成·得】①beamazedby/at

________________②beamazed___dosth. 惊讶地做某事③beamazedthat... _______________【知识延伸】inamazement

惊讶地toone’samazement 令某人感到惊讶的是对……感到惊讶

to

对……感到惊讶【内化·用】语法填空①_________bythe_________progressLittleTomhasmade,theteacherlookedathimin___________.(amaze)完成句子②Atthattimeshe_________________himstealingasmartphonefromastranger.当时她很惊讶地看到他正在从一个陌生人那里偷手机。Amazed

amazing

amazementwasamazedtosee

一句多译使我感到吃惊的是,我的小儿子竟然能背出整首诗。③_________________,mylittlesonwasabletorecitethewholepoem.④________________wasthatmylittlesonwasabletorecitethewholepoem.TomyamazementWhatamazedme

2.make

up

构成;形成【观察·悟】※(教材原句)TheseIncaroadswere

made

up

oftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.这些印加的道路是由两条南北向的公路和许多东西向的山间小路组成。※Asweallknow,mostwomenlikemaking

up.众所周知,大多数女人喜欢化妆。※Girlsmake

up56%ofallthestudents.所有学生中女生占56%。※Hardworkcanmake

up

forthelackofintelligence.努力工作可以弥补智力的不足。【生成·得】makeup的多种含义①______;_____②_____

;_____③__________;_____(常与for连用)④_____组成

构成化妆打扮作出补偿

弥补编造【知识延伸】make构成的其他短语makeout

听清;辨认清楚;声称makethemostof 充分利用makeit 成功makesense 讲得通;有意义;易于理解makeuseof 利用makeupone’smind 下定决心【点拨迷津】“组成;构成”的其他短语(1)bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof由……组成/构成(2)其中consistof是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态。【内化·用】语法填空①Shehadnochoicebuttomake____anexcusetoexplainherfault.②Lifeismadeup___upsanddowns.③Heisworkinghardertomakeup____hislosttime.④“Iknewyou’dwin!Iamproudofyou.Youmade__!”hesaidexcitedly.⑤IcouldhearthevoicesbutIcouldn’tmake____whattheyweresaying.up

of

for

itout

3.unique

adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的

派生uniquely

adv.独特地,珍奇地【观察·悟】※(教材原句)Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.你可以花费三天的时间和当地的向导探索热带雨林,欣赏它所独有的植物和动物。※(2023·浙江1月高考)ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywaytowitnessauniquehoneyharvest.当我向哈伦纳森林出发时,太阳开始下沉。我要去见证一场独特的收蜜。※Adiamondofthissizeisunique.这种大小的钻石是独一无二的。【生成·得】beunique___...对……来说是特有的【内化·用】语法填空①Satellitesare_________(unique)suitedtoprovidethisinformation.②Ithinkthisproblemisunique___thatfamily.完成句子③Itisanatmospherethat___________(为……所特有的)thisassociation.to

uniquely

to

isuniqueto

Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(2025·新川中学高一检测改编)Themostimportant_______(来源)ofhappinessisgiving,andhealthisanotherone.2.Peopleusedtothinktheearthwas____(平的).3.(2025·广州高一检测)Whentravellingwithfamilyorfriends,makesurethatthe_______________(膳宿)youselectallowsyoutospendqualitytimetogether.4.Itisthefirstcarofits_____(类型)tohavethisdesign.5.Thisroadisso_______(狭窄的)thattherearetrafficjamsnowandthen.sourceflataccommodationtypenarrowⅡ.单句语法填空1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷改编)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrypath,orjustenjoyingthepark’s_________(amaze)wildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.2.Hishandlingofthesituationwas__________(admire).3.____________(apply)shouldbehandedinasearlyaspossible.4.Thetownhaschangedbeyond___________(recognize)sinceIwasherelasttime.amazing

admirable

Applications

recognition5.Thearticleis__________(extreme)hardforustounderstand.6.Whocouldhelparrangeour_______________(accommodate)?7.Usuallythe_________(empire)livedinthepalace.8.Weallbelieveheisa_________(power)manager.extremely

accommodation

emperor

powerful

Ⅲ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.Hepattedthepocketsofthecoatandbroughtoutapack___candies.2.(2025·珠海高一检测)Ihavenosociallifeorinterestsother_____skating,andthat’swhyIsignup____askatingclub.3.Thebeautycan’tmakeup____herstupidity.4.Actuallywhathesaiddidn’tapply___everystudent.5.Inordertoprepareforyourtrip,