江西省九江市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

九江市2025-2026本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)150120第Ⅰ卷(95分第一部分：听力(30分第一节(51.57.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音WhatarethespeakersgoingtoVisitatown.B.Enjoytheoceanview.C.AttendaHowmuchwillstudentspayforthe$250.B.$300.C.HowlongwillthemanstayinTwodays.B.Threedays.C.FiveWhathasbeenApurse.B.Glasses.C.AWhatdoesthemanaskthewomantoHoldthechair.B.Givehimthetools.C.Closethe第二节(151.522.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。66、7WhatdoesEllenaskMarktoGiveheraride.B.Goshoppingwithher.C.PickherupfromthebusWherewillMarkgofirsttomorrowTherepairshop.B.Hisworkplace.C.Ashopping7810WhodidBillgotothemuseumHisfamily.B.Hisclassmates.C.HisWhatdoesBillthinkoftheschoolTiring.B.Interesting.C.WhathappenedtoHehadafootinjury.B.Hefailedtogoonatrip.C.Hewasabsentfrom81113WhydidthemantaketheIELTSTogetonemoreToprepareforhisfutureTomeethisstudyingHowdoesthemanfeelabouthisexamUncertain.B.Nervous.C.WhatwillhappentothemanintwoHe’llgethisexamHe’lltakeanotherEnglishHe’llattendafriend’s91416WhichmealwillCathyhaveattheBreakfast.B.Lunch.C.WhoisJennyCathy’ssister.B.Cathy’steacher.C.Cathy’sWhatwillMrs.SmithprobablydoContactJenny.B.Filloutaform.C.Visitthe101720WhatdayisitSunday.B.Monday.C.WhatwastheweatherlikeinthepastseveralCloudy.B.Rainy.C.WhatwillthelowesttemperaturebeonTuesday17℃.B.18℃.C.21WhatisthenextAtalkshow.B.Aquizshow.C.Afootball第二部分阅读(50分第一节(152.537.5分A、B、C、DEarthDayandSpringDaysofServiceCelebrateEarthDaybygivingbackwiththeGoldenGateNationalParksJoinusinhonoringEarthDayandNationalVolunteerWeekthroughhands-onvolunteeropportunitiesintheGoldenGateNationalRecreationArea(GGNRA).Volunteerscantakepartinhabitatrestoration,parkmaintenance,trailstewardship(管理),andcommunityscienceprojectsthatsupporthealthyecosystems.Whetheryou’renewtovolunteeringorpassionateaboutenvironmentalstewardship,thisEarthDayvolunteereventintheBayAreaisagreatwaytoconnectwithnatureandmakeameaningfulimpact.Inadditiontovolunteeropportunities,bringanyambitiousyoungrangers护林员inyourlifeJuniorRangerDayinMuirWoodsonApril18!Thiswillbeafee-freeday,butpleaseremembertoreserveyourparkinginadvance.Mosteventsrequirepre-registration.BelowisthekeySaturday,April18–Sunday,April26,VariousprojectlocationswithinGGNRA,SanFranciscoBayGroupvolunteersarewelcome,butgroupsoffiveormoremustrequestadvanceconfirmationbysubmittingaGroupProjectRequestForm.StayhomeandDONOTattendifyou:haveanyillnesssymptoms,havetestedpositiveforaninfectiousdisease,orsuspectclosecontactwithaninfectedperson.FacecoveringsandsocialdistancingareencouragedbutnotTheGoldenGateNationalParksVolunteerProgramisacooperativeparkwideeffortoftheGoldenGateNationalParksConservancy,theNationalParkService,andthePresidioTrust.HowlongwillthevolunteereventsA.7days.B.9days.C.10days.D.16Whatisrequiredforagroupof8toPayinganentranceAttendingasafetySubmittingagroupprojectReservingparkingaheadofWhatisthepurposeoftheToseekparkToadvertiseanationalToexplainhabitatTocelebrateaGGNRAFromayoungage,Ihadneededtowriteasoneneedstobreathe,butsocialvaluesconvincedmethatwritingwasn’tworthy.“Writingwon’tpaythebills,”peoplesaid.Yetchainingmyselftootherprofessionsfrightenedmeevenmore.SoIsetfootonIcelandasanexchangestudent,givingmyselfonemoreyeartodecidewhattodowithmylife.However,afteramonthoflivinginIceland,Iwasstillunaccustomed.Thecoldwind,theunfamiliarlanguage,andthelongnightsonlydeepenedmyuncertainty.Oneday,inclass,Istartedwritingapoemonmynotebook.Outside,MountTindastóll’ssnowyheightswerelitinpinkfromthelatesunrise.Itwasasifthemountainwasonfirewithsoft,warmlight.IbecamesoabsorbedinpressingitsbeautyontopaperthatIdidnotnoticemyteacher,Geirlaugur,untilheclearedhisthroatandasked,“Poetry?”Myfaceturnedred.“Sorry,”Isaid,expectingtobetoldtofocusonthelesson.Geirlaugurcalledmetohisdeskthenextday.Iwasexpectingcriticism,butinsteadhehandedmeacollectionofIcelandicnaturepoems.Hetoldme,“Keepgoing,andyourworkwillbepublishedoneday.Onwards.”Iwasspeechless.Forthefirsttime,someonehadtakenmywritingseriously.Thatthinbookofpoemsbecamemytreasure.Fromthatdayon,myrelationshipwithIcelandshifted.IthrewmyselfintoreadingIcelandicnovels,foundfriendshipandbelonging,andrealizedthatIcelandersrespectwriters.OnefriendtoldmeproudlythatIcelandisanationofwriters:oneintenwouldpublishabook.Then,far,farinthefuture,oncetherearefirstbases,thencolonies,onMars,comesthechallengeofterraforming—makingMarslikeEarth.Thestuffofsciencefiction?Yes,butaswe’veseen,somuchoffictionbecomesfact.IwouldnothavebecomeawriterwereitnotforIceland.Sherenewedmyconfidenceintheworthinessofwriting.Hermountainsremainmyinspiration.AndifIeverfeeltheolddoubtcreepingback,IclosemyeyesandhearGeirlaugur’svoice,“Onwards.”WhydidtheauthorgotoTodecideonherfutureToescapefromsocialTofindnewinspirationforTolearnIcelandicfromtheWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesA.Sporty.B.Talkative.C.Old-fashioned.D.EncouragingandWhydoestheauthormentionherchildhoodexperienceinTocomparepovertyintwoToexplaintheauthor’strustinToproveEurope’sformerpoorTodescribethehardshipsofWhichcanbethebesttitlefortheUNICEF:PastandThePowerofHumanPoverty:AGlobalOnwards:IcelandLedMeToTinypiecesofplasticareanincreasinglyseriousissueKnownasmicroplastics,theymaybefromclothing,kitchentools,personalcareproducts,andcountlessothereverydayobjects.Theirdurability(耐久性)makesthemremainintheenvironmentlonger,eveninsidehumanbodies.Accordingtoanewstudy,alargepartofourmicroplasticsmaycomefromdrinkingwater,wastewatertreatmentplantsarestillnoteffectivelyremovingRoughly9billionmetrictonsofplastichavebeenproducedgloballysinceplasticproductionbegan,muchofwhichhasgraduallybecomeever-smallerpieceswithouttrulybreakingdown.Thesesmallpiecesarenowwidespreadinthesoilandwateraroundtheworld.Wastewatertreatmentplantsactuallydoremovealotofmicroplastics,thenewstudyshows,butnotenough.“Whatoursystematicstudyfoundisthatwhilemostwastewatertreatmentplantsgreatlyreducemicroplasticloads,completeremovalremainsimpossiblewithcurrenttechnologies,”saysseniorauthorUn-JungKim,anenvironmentalengineerattheUniversityofTexasatArlington(UTA).“Asaresult,manymicroplasticsarereleasedbackintotheenvironmentandthesemicroplasticsandotherpollutantswouldexistinverysmallquantities,butwecanbeinfluencedthroughsimpleactionslikedrinkingwater,doinglaundry,orwateringplants,leadingtopotentiallong-termserioushumanhealthimpacts.”Withoutstrongerregulationofmicroplastics,consumersarelargelylefttofacetheeffectsofmicroplasticsonecologyandhumanhealthbythemselves.Armedwiththerightinformation,however,itispossibletogreatlycutbackoneffects.Oneimportantpointtoremember,forexample,isthatmicrofibersrepresentalargepartofmicroplasticpollution,manyofwhichcomefromclothingmadeofsynthetic合成的materials.“Whilecommunitiesmusttakestepstobetterfindandcheckformicroplasticswhentestingwastewaterandwaterquality,consumerscanalreadyhelpbychoosingtobuyclothingandfabricswithlessplasticwheneverpossible,knowingthattinyplasticthreadsarethemostcommontypeofmicroplasticscontinuallysentoutthroughwastewater,”Kimsays.WhatworriestheauthormostaboutTheirwideuseinkitchenTheirlong-lastingnatureandTheirhard-to-removeTheircompletelyunknownHowdopeopletakeinmicroplasticsaccordingtoBybreathingpollutedByworkingatwaterBydoingsimpledailyBytakingtheminthroughWhatdoesKimadviseconsumerstoToimprovewastewaterTostopusingpersonalcareTotestwaterqualityathomeTobuyclothingwithlessplasticWhatisthetextmainlyMicroplasticsindrinkingHealthrisksfromMicroplasticpollutionandMethodstoavoidallAftertheApolloMoonmissionsinthe1970s,sendingastronautstoMarsseemedthenextstep,butitwouldbea“giantleap”.Spaceisbig:whileittooktheApolloastronautsonlyfourdaystoreachtheMoon,withpresenttechnologyitwouldtakeaboutninemonthstoreachMars.ClearlysomemoreworkisneededbeforewecansendhumanstoMars.Beforedecidingtodosuchariskyjourney,scientistshaveturnedtovariouskindsofEarth-basedsimulation模拟whereastronautswoulddealwithextremeenvironments.ThelatesttookintheMars-likelandscapeofHawaii,2,500mupthesideoftheMaunaLoavolcano.On28August2016,agroupofsixpeoplecameoutafterspendingafullyearthere.TheyhadbeenallowedoutonsimulatedMarswalks,butonlywearingafullspacesuit.MarsSocietypresidentRobertZubrinhasabettermissionplaninhismind.ItinvolvesfirstlaunchinganunmannedEarthReturnVehicle(ERV)thatwouldlandonMarsandusesolarornuclearpowertoproducemethaneandoxygenfromMartianCO₂.ThismeansthathumanswouldsetoutonlyoncetheyknewtherewouldbeafuelledreturnvehiclewaitingforthemonMars.AsecondERVwouldbelaunchedatthesametimetoprovideback-upand,ifallgoeswell,wouldbereadytobringthenextteamhometwoyearslater.Inthisway,aseriesofreturntripswouldbuildupanumberoflivingspacesonMarsforlongerstaysinthefuture.AndbecausemostofthefuelforthereturntripwouldbemadeonMars,Zubrinbelieveshugeenergyandcostsavingscouldbemade.Then,far,farinthefuture,oncetherearefirstbases,thencolonies,onMars,comesthechallengeofterraforming—makingMarslikeEarth.Thestuffofsciencefiction?Yes,butaswe’veseen,somuchoffictionbecomesfact.WhydoestheauthormentiontheApolloMoonToarguethatMarsiseasytoToshowtheMoontripwasTocompareEarthwithotherTohighlightthechallengeofaMarsWhatdoweknowabouttheteamofsixinTheypracticedlivinginaclosedTheydesignednewspacesuitsforfutureTheydiscoveredanewkindofenergyTheycompletedatruespaceflightWhatisZubrin’ssuggestionaboutMarsSendinghumanstoMarsatanyProducingfuelforthereturnonAskingastronautstowalkfreelyonBuildingmorehomesbeforesendingWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsendinghumanstoA.Critical.B.Unclear.C.Cautious.D.第二节(52.512.5分PractiseYourLeadershipWhatisleadership? Intoday’sfast-changingworld,severalcorequalitiesstandoutasessentialtoeffectiveandrespectedleadership.Beagoodcommunicator.Learnpublicspeakingskillsandwritingskills.Youshouldbeabletoexpressyourselfclearlysothatpeoplearemorelikelytolistentoyou.Ifyouareinapositiontodopublicspeaking,practiceathomeinfrontofamirror.Noticeyourmannerisms(举止)andfacialexpressionswhilespeaking. Don’tgetdiscouragedifyoufeelnervousormessupthefirstfewtimes.JustkeepatDistributetheworkload.Haveothershelpwiththework,anddistributejobsevenlyamongeverybodysothatonepersonwillnothavetoshoulderallofthework.Beresourceful. Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertosomething,ornoticethatyoumustdosomethingbutyou’renotsurehowtodoityourself,you’retheonewhoshouldaskquestionsofyourteachers,coaches,etc.It’syourjobtocreateaccesstoinformationandtosuppliesthatyouneedforvariousprojectsandactivities.Notsurewheretogetcertainprops(道具)forthemusical?Discussitwiththeteacherdirector.Suspectthatyourteamwouldbenefitfromonepracticeperweek? Beopen-mindedandflexible.Agoodleaderwillbewillingtolistentothegroupwhendecidingifacertainruleorpolicyneedstobechanged.Sometimesthewaythingshavebeendoneisoutdatedorcouldbedoneinabetterway.Andbeingopentochangeisalwaysawisechoiceforaleader.Listentothecomplaintsorthesatisfactionsofthegroup.Whatisworkingwell?Whatneedstobechanged?Justbylisteningyoucanlearnalot.40Onceyou’reabletopossessthosequalities,thenyouareonyourwaytoagoodDon’tforgettoBringittotheSpeakingtogroupswelltakesalotofAskyourteamtodoanextrapracticeperLeadershipisaskillthatcanbelearnedandimprovedoverAgoodleaderknowsabouttheresourcesthatareavailabletotheItistheabilitytoinspiretrust,guideothers,anddrivecollective第三部分语言运用(30分第一节(15115分A、B、C、DIwaspopularforexactlyoneyear—allthroughtheeighthgrade.Beforethat,Iwasseenas Onthefirstdayofgymclass,wesatonthedustyfloorwhileourteacherexplainedtherules.Thencamethemomentfor locker(储物柜)partners.Everyoneglancedaround,silentlywishingtogetaperfect .Iwaspairedwiththemostpopulargirl,butmyheart asshestaredatmecoldly.Isighed, anothertough ,thingsturnedoutdifferently.Shewassmartandfun.Ourawkwardexchangesgraduallyturnedintocasualchats;complainingaboutfloorhockey’sboringrules, theunpleasant-tastingfoodinthecafeteria,andwonderingifourEnglishteacherwascrazy.Thoughtotalopposites,webecame enoughtoshareourdeepestfearsanddreams.Throughthisunexpectedfriendship,Igainedpopularity.Althoughignoredbyothers,Iwas ineverything—dances,shoppingtrips,andgames.Theyear bysoquicklythat seemedtocomeinnotime,andthenwesteppedintohighschool.365daysofpopularitytaughtmea(n)52Truefriendshiphidesin53corners.Mymiddle-schoolstatus地位)didn’twinmeacceptance,andjusttryingto54waswrong.Ilearnedthatwemust55ourselvesbeforewecanfindfriendswholovetherealselves.A.outsiderB.partnerC.athleteD.A.teachingB.assigningC.findingD.A.choiceB.friendC.teamD.A.sankB.floatedC.achedD.A.imagingB.savingC.expectingD.A.SurprisinglyB.HopefullyC.ObviouslyD.A.lecturingB.arguingC.jokingD.A.politeB.closeC.eagerD.A.praisedB.noticedC.rejectedD.A.walkedB.ranC.flewD.A.summerB.vacationC.journeyD.A.ruleB.lessonC.skillD.A.unexpectedB.remoteC.familiarD.A.standoutB.giveinC.fitinD.showA.believeB.acceptC.improveD.第Ⅱ卷(55分第二节（101.515分1AnewtrendisrisingamongChina’syouth:on-demandchefs.OnDouyin,topicsaboutthemhaveover100millionviews.Thesechefs—oftenstudentsorfreelancers(自由职业者)—areinvitedintoclients’homes ForDingYuqing,a23-year-oldcollegestudentinWuhan,itbeganlastwinterbreakwhenshepostedherdishesonline.Tohersurprise,peopleasked,“Canyoucookforme?”Dingworkswithin10kmonweekendsandholidays, (earn)80-100yuanperorder,whichusuallyincludesthreedishesandonesoup.Sheconsultsclientsontheirdiversetaste andasksthemtopreparerelevantingredients.Businesses (notice)thisgrowingmarketinrecentyears.HuQuanyu,founderofChef51, appthatconnectsprofessionalchefswithcustomers,saidtheservicenowhasover1,500chefsinmorethan50cities.Heplanstoprovideaplatform part-timecookinglovers,providingbasiccheckslikeIDandhealthcertificates.ThistrendispartofChina’s“on-demandeconomy”, includesin-homeelderlycareandspaceorganizing.In2024,Chinahadover265millionflexibleworkers.By2050,totalwages (estimate)inthissectormaybeover50trillionStill,theindustryhassafetyandlegalconcerns,saidlawyerHuJunjie.Chinaneedsa (clear)legalframework,betterprotection,andmoreoversight.Henotedthatsimilarplatformserviceslikefooddeliveryandride-hailinghaveproven (they)tobereliablemodelsthatcanbelearnedfrom.第四部分写作(40分第一节（15分Peter写一封邮件，内容包括：80DearI’mLiHua,asenior2Li第二节（25分WhenIwassixteen,Iworkedinfastfood.AndIhatedBusesalwaysarrivedrightbeforeclosingtime.Kidshurriedoff,messinguptheoncespotlesslobby大厅soIhadtocleanitalloveragain.Theworktookupmyentireday,yetIwaspaidverylittleinreturn.ThenIwasassignedtoworkatthedrive-through(汽车外卖窗口).Thenon-stopdinginginmyearwoulddrivemecrazy.Noisyvehicleshurtmyears,drowningoutthevoiceofthepersonwhowasordering.SomepeoplespokesosoftlythatIassumedtheyweretalkingtoeachother.Yetlater,theyyelledatmebecauseIfailedtorespond.TherewerealsopeoplewhoweretalkingamongthemselveswhenorderingandgotmadatmewhenIaskedthemtochecktheirorders.Somepeoplelefttheirradioson,whichalsodrownedouttheirvoices.Others,withanunpleasantsmellofsmoke,cametothewindow,talkingrudely,andshoutingattheirfamilymembers.Theychanged