UNIT 5　FIRST AID高中英语选择性必修第二册

UNIT5

FIRSTAID选择性必修第二册内容索引·佳作抢鲜背·语境背诵·Part1核心要点突破狂背单词狂背短语·语基默写狂背佳句·Part2基础达标检测·双写培优练(2023·唐山一模)丈夫和我生活拮据，但发现一个小男孩无家可归后……续写思路：决定收养男孩——丈夫同意——把男孩带回家——男孩融入家庭

佳作抢鲜背学续写思路，背精彩范文(主题语境：人与社会之社会温情)Something

inside

me

was

telling

me

what

to

do.

Anxiousandsympathetic，Iwasdeterminedtogivethepoorboyahand.(与首句衔接)AlthoughIhadthreechildrenofmyownandamodestfamilyincome，Idecidedtoadopttheboy.ItoldmyhusbandwhatIthoughtwithouthesitation，andheimmediatelyagreed，willinglysaying，“That’sexactlywhatIwantedtotellyou.”Thankfully，myhusband’skindandgenerousheartcomfortedme.Igentlypattedhimontheshoulder，tellingtheboywewouldgivehimahomeandtakecareofhimforhismother.Theboynodded，crying.(与次段首句衔接)Finally，wetook

him

home

with

us...(请根据首句提示尝试完成第二段续写。精彩范文见下一单元。)精彩范文1.富有表现力的副词和介词短语 willingly，Thankfully，gently，withouthesitation2.精彩的动作与神情描写 ①pattedhimontheshoulder... ②Theboynodded，crying.3.提分高级句式 (1)形容词作状语：Anxiousandsympathetic... (2)现在分词短语作状语： ①...willinglysaying... ②...tellingtheboy... ③crying学习借鉴阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023·唐山一模)AsanurseatthecancercarecenterwhereI’veworkedforsevenyears，I’lldoalmostanythingtomakeapatientfeelbetter.ButwhenImetPattyatthecenter，in2011，shedidn’twantmyhelp.Shewasatiny44-year-oldsinglemombattlinganaggressiveheadandneckcancer.Unlikemanyofourotherpatients，Pattywasaloneduringhertreatment，butnomatterwhatIdid，Icouldn’tgethertoopenup.Shejustburiedherselfinbooksorpulledablanketoverherheadtofendoffconversations.EventuallyIhitonareliablewaytomakePattysmile：mentioninghernine-year-oldson，Stephen.She’dtellmehowwellhedidinschool，howhe’dbeenselectedtoreadapoemhewroteatalocalbookstore.Shedesperatelywantedtoliveforhim.Withthreekidsmyself，Itotallyunderstoodhowshefelt.Afterayearandahalfoftreatment，inAugust2012，Pattywastoldhercancerhadspread，andIlearnedshewouldn’tlivemuchlonger.Myfirstthoughtwas，“What’sgoingtohappentoStephen？”Nursesatthecentersharedstoriesattheirmeetingsabouthowbrightandunusualtheboywas，butnooneseemedtoknowhowtoresolvetheissueofwhatwouldhappentohimwhenhismomdied.Myhusband，Michael，whotooworksatthecenter，startedhearingaboutPattyandStephen.OnemorninginOctober，Pattyquietlyslippedaway.MichaelandIpickedStephenupafterschool，drovehimtoanearbypark，andsatonabenchbyapond.Ifinallymanagedtosay，“Stephen，we’resorrytohavetotellyouthis，butyourmomcametoanendthismorning.”ThesoundthatcameoutofhismouthwaslikenothingI’deverheardbefore.Thisskinnylittleguysatbetweenthetwoofusandjustwailed(哀号)andwailed.Itwasasifhiswholeworldwasjustdestroyed.Ⅰ.阅读单词1.aleafletonlocalplacesofinterest有关当地名胜的小册子2.anorgandonor器官捐赠者3.aweakrayoflight微弱的光线4.nuclearradiation核辐射5.acidsoils酸性土壤6.thetoplayeroftheskin皮肤的表皮层7.avictimofthewar战争受害者

语境背诵8.keeptheblisterclean使水疱保持清洁9.underneaththetable在桌子下面10.causenervedamage造成神经损伤11.anambulanceparamedic一名救护车的护理人员12.bedifficulttochewandswallow

难以咀嚼和吞咽13.wraptheburntarea包扎烧伤部位14.takeabathinmybathtub

在我的浴缸里面洗澡15.amosquitobite蚊子叮伤16.falloverontothecarpet摔倒在地毯上17.aneedleandthread一根针和线18.vitalsign生命体征19.workasanurseonthechildren’sward在儿科病房当护士20.sprain/breakyourankle

扭伤/折断你的踝关节21.buyonesteakforhim给他买了一块牛排22.collapseonthesofa倒在沙发上

Ⅱ.核心单词1.masterfirst-aidtechniques掌握急救技能2.carefortheelderly照顾老人3.callanambulance叫辆救护车来4.withoutdelay

毫不耽搁5.arestaurantcapableofseating100diners可容纳100个就餐者的餐馆6.choketodeath窒息而死7.clearmythroat清清嗓子8.poundthetablewithhisfist

用他的拳头猛砸桌子9.asocialwelfareprogramme一项社会福利计划10.liveinawealthysuburbofChicago住在芝加哥的一处富人郊区11.getgymmembership获得健身房会员资格

1.easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在2.bathn.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt.给……洗澡3.slipvi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条4.drownvi.&vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没5.sprainvt.扭伤(关节)n.扭伤6.panicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌7.screamvi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音8.fellowadj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类9.slapvt.(用手掌)打、

拍n.(用手掌)打、

拍；拍击声10.grabvt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺11.justifyvt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由12.collapsevi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒13.manualn.使用手册；说明书adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的

Ⅲ.派生单词1.minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minorityn.少数；少数民族2.electricadj.电的；用电的；电动的→electricaladj.与电有关的→electricityn.电3.swellvi.(swelled，swollen)膨胀；肿胀→swollenadj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的4.looseadj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→looselyadv.宽松地→loosenv.松开；解开5.urgevt.催促；力劝n.强烈的欲望→urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgencyn.紧迫，迫切6.operatevt.操作

vi.动手术→operatorn.电话接线员；操作员→operationn.手术；操作

7.bleedvi.(bled，bled)流血；失血→bleedingn.流血；失血8.interruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→interruptionn.打断；打扰；暂停；中断9.desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperatelyadv.绝望地；孤注一掷地→desperationn.绝望10.practicen.&v.练习；实践→practicaladj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的11.tightadj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的；(经济)紧张的

adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tightlyadv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tightenvt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧12.fogn.雾→foggyadj.有雾的；不清楚的1.abarrieragainstdisease阻挡疾病的屏障2.givefirstaid实施急救3.electricshock触电；电击4.mouth-to-mouthrescuebreathing口对口人工呼吸5.helpsbtoone’sfeet帮助某人站起身来6.faceup/down面朝上(朝下)7.standby袖手旁观8.sleepin迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉9.outofshape健康状况不好10.withoutwarning毫无预兆11.avarietyofreasons各种各样的原因12.bedividedintofourgroups被分成四个组13.doitwithoutdelay马上做1.Asyoucanimagine，gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.(as引导非限制性定语从句)

正如你能想象的，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。2.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.(步骤描写)

烧伤治疗的第一步也是最重要的一步就是实施急救。3.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary，unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.(unless引导条件状语从句)

如有必要，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到衣服粘连在烧伤的皮肤上。

4.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns，thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.(Thereisaneedtodosth)

如果伤者罹患二度或三度烧伤，就迫切需要立即送他/她去医院。5.Hewasnowholdinghisthroatwithhisfaceturningred，whilehisdesperatefriendswereslappinghimontheback.(with复合结构)

他的脸涨得通红，扼住自己的喉咙，而他的朋友们正拼命拍打他的背。

【词汇拓展记忆】v.后缀-or转换为n.双写最后一个字母的不规则动词①educate→educator教育家②direct→director导演③visit→visitor访问者④operate→operator操作员⑤act→actor演员⑥sail→sailor水手①wrap→wrapped→wrapped②slip→slipped→slipped③drop→dropped→dropped④hug→hugged→hugged⑤regret→regretted→regretted⑥rob→robbed→robbed“感”同身受记忆牢①asenseofresponsibility责任感②asenseofdirection方向感③asenseofhumour幽默感④asenseofachievement成就感⑤asenseofbelonging归属感Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意语基默写1.leafletn.

____________________________2.organn.

____________________________3.rayn. ____________________________4.radiationn.

____________________________5.acidn.

____________________________ adj.

____________________________6.layern.

____________________________散页印刷品；传单；小册子(人或动植物的)器官光线；光束；(热

、

电等)射线辐射；放射线酸酸的；酸性的层；表层；层次7.victimn. __________________________________8.blistern. __________________________________ __________________________________9.nerven. __________________________________10.swallowvt.&vi. __________________________________11.wrapvt. __________________________________12.mosquiton. __________________________________13.carpetn. __________________________________14.needlen. __________________________________15.vitalsign __________________________________受害者；患者(皮肤上因摩擦、

烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、

水泡

神经吞下；咽下包、裹；(用手臂等)围住蚊子地毯针；缝衣针；注射针；指针生命体征16.wardn. ____________________________________________

17.sprainvt. ____________________________________________ n. ____________________________________________18.anklen. ____________________________________________19.slapvt. ____________________________________________ n. ____________________________________________20.justifyvt. ____________________________________________21.collapsevi. ____________________________________________22.manualn. ____________________________________________ adj. ____________________________________________扭伤(关节)扭伤踝；踝关节(用手掌)打、

拍(用手掌)打、

拍；拍击声证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒使用手册；说明书用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的病房二、核心单词——写其形1.____________n.技能；技术；技艺2.____________vi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在3.____________n.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt.给……洗澡4.____________adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)5.____________n.救护车6.____________vi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟7.____________adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类techniqueeasebathelderlyambulancedelayfellow8.____________n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者9.____________n.咽喉；喉咙10.____________n.拳；拳头11.____________n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利12.____________n.郊区；城外dinerthroatfistwelfaresuburb■结合语境运用单词13.Everytimeyoufeel____________(惊慌)，you’dbettertakeadeepbreathandtrytorelaxyourself.14.Seizingtheopportunity，I____________(溜走)outoftheroomandwaitedatthebottomofthestairs.15.Lastnightaboywas____________(淹死；溺死)intheriver，whichmadehisparentsheart-broken.16.Hehungonforafewminutesand____________(高声喊)forhisfather，buthisfatherdidn’thearhim.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)panickedslippeddrownedscreamed17.Margarito____________(哽咽)upasheexplainedtheaccidenttohismomandcomfortedher.18.Imovedcautiouslyclosetoher，____________(抓住)herundertheshoulders，andpulledherout.

chokedgrabbed三、拓展单词——通其变1.minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→____________n.少数；少数民族2.electricadj.电的；用电的；电动的→____________adj.与电有关的→____________n.电3.swellvi.(____________，____________)膨胀；肿胀→____________adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的4.bleedvi.(____________，____________)流血；失血→____________n.流血；失血5.desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→____________adv.绝望地；孤注一掷地→___________n.绝望

minorityelectricalelectricityswelledswollenswollenbledbledbleedingdesperatelydesperation6.practicen.&v.练习；实践→____________adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的7.tightadj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的；(经济)紧张的adv.紧紧地；牢固地→____________adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→____________vt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧practicaltightlytighten■利用语境串记单词8.WhatbotheredmewasthatIwasoften__________bymycolleaguesandthe____________hadabadinfluenceonme.(interrupt)9.Wecan’tsetoffonsuch______________weatherbecausesomuch____________willlikelyresultinaccidents.(fog)10.Myboss____________metodealwiththemost____________matterseveryday.(urge)11.Thedoctorhasjust____________onthegirlandthe____________isquitesuccessful.(operate)12.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbased____________(loose)ontheBeatles.interruptedinterruptionsfoggyfogurgesurgentoperatedoperationlooselyⅡ.短语填空1.________________帮助某人站起身来2.________________面朝上(朝下)3.________________迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉4.________________健康状况不好5.________________袖手旁观6.________________实施急救7.________________毫无预兆8.________________各种各样的9.________________被分成10.________________马上helpsbtoone’sfeetfaceup/downsleepinoutofshapestandbygivefirstaidwithoutwarningavarietyofbedividedintowithoutdelay■根据语境选词填空11.Suddenlythelittleboyletoutascream.Hismothersawhimfalltothegroundandimmediatelywentupto__________________.12.Ihadn’tbeentrainingformonthsandwasreally________________.SoIhadnochoicebuttotakeexercisetokeepinshape.13.Itiswrongofyoutojust________________anddonothingwhenothersareintrouble.14.Whatastonisheduswasthatwefoundhim____________________________onthebedroomfloor.15.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight，______________onSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.helphimtohisfeetoutofshapestandbyfacedownsleepinginⅢ.句式仿写1.句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句正如上面所提到的，你可以用这种方法完成这项任务。_________________________________________________________________，youcancompletethetaskinthisway.Asismentionedabove2.句型公式：unless引导条件状语从句汤姆很独立，除非需要父母的支持，他从不征求父母的意见。Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinion__________________________________________________________________.unlesshewantstheirsupport3.句型公式：thereisaneedtodosth急需改变现在糟糕的现状。___________________________________________thepresentterriblesituation.Thereisanurgentneedtochange1.easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解

n.容易；舒适；自在【佳句背诵】

Playingbasketballisagoodwaytoeaseourgreatstudypressureandfindsomepleasureatthesametime.打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力同时也能找到一些乐趣的好方法。【以练促学】补全句子①ThroughtheInternet，wecanobtainalargequantityoflearningmaterials________________.(演讲稿，2021·全国乙卷)我们可以通过互联网轻松地获得大量学习资料。②Agentlesmiledancedaroundthecornersofhermouth，________________________________________________________.(神态描写)她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。

Part1核心要点突破witheasemakingusfeelatease/puttingusatease【用法归纳】

·feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松putsbatease使某人放松withease轻松地；熟练地·easesbofsth减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)2.delayvi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟

【佳句背诵】

Immediately，shejumpedoutofhercarandrantoSamwithoutanydelay.她立刻跳下车，毫不耽搁地向萨姆跑去。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Hedelayed____________(tell)herthebadnews，waitingfortherightmoment.②Whenthe____________(delay)flightwilltakeoffdependsontheweather.③Itwasconsiderateofyou___________________________________________incasewegotworried.提前通知我们他的延误，以免我们着急，你考虑得真是太周到了。

tellingdelayedtoinformusinadvanceofhisdelay【用法归纳】

·delaydoingsth推迟做某事·without(any)delay毫不延迟地，立即

3.panicvi.&vt.(panicked，panicked，panicking)(使)惊慌

n.惊恐；恐慌

【佳句背诵】

Panicseizedher.Shefeltthebloodinherbodyfrozerapidly.(情感描写)她惊慌失措，感觉自己的血液都快速凝固起来。【以练促学】补全句子①_________________________________________________，andherheartbeatsoviolentlythatshefeltnearlysuffocated.(心理描写)简陷入恐慌，她的心如此剧烈跳动，她感觉快要窒息了。②Theroarofthewildwolf___________________________________________.(恐惧心理描写)野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来。Janegotintoapanicpanickedmeintoscreaming③IwassoscaredandI_____________________________________________withouttellinghim.(情感描写)我吓坏了，没有告诉他，慌慌张张地跑回家。【用法归纳】

hurriedhomeinpanic·panicsbintodoingsth使某人仓皇行事·getintoapanic陷入恐慌inpanic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中

4.desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperatelyadv.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要→desperationn.绝望

【佳句背诵】

Theonlythingshewasdesperatetodowasthrowherselfontoherlittlebedandweepwildly！(情感描写)她只想扑在她的小床上痛哭一场！【以练促学】单句语法填空/一句多译①Wheneverwemet，Iwouldtry____________(desperate)togethimtotakemeseriouslyasateammate.(2022·浙江1月卷)desperately②看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。(绝望心理描写)→Seeingtheresultoftheexam，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.→Seeingtheresultoftheexam，____________________________________________________________________________________________________.(倒装句) IwassodesperatethatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarkness

【用法归纳】

bedesperateforsth渴望某物bedesperatetodosth渴望做某事

sodesperatewasIthatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarkness5.helpsbtoone’sfeet帮助某人站起身来【佳句背诵】

Helpedtohisfeet，thedisappointedandfrustratedmandraggedhisfeetbackhome.(动作描写)这个既失望又沮丧的人被扶着站起来，慢腾腾地回家了。【以练促学】补全句子①WhenIhurriedthere，thedoctortoldmethatmydaughterwouldprobably__________________________________________________________________.当我匆忙赶到那里时，医生告诉我，我的女儿可能不会自己站起来。notstandonherownfeet②________________________________________________，Stevehuggedhisneighborstightly，whispering，“Yousavedourlives!Thankyou！”史蒂夫挣扎着站起来，紧紧地拥抱着他的邻居，低声说：“你救了我们的命！谢谢你！”

③_________________________________________________________________andrushedoutofthelivingroom.(动作描写)他一跃而起，冲出起居室。StrugglingtohisfeetHeleapt/jumped/sprangtohisfeet【用法归纳】

jump/leap/springtoone’sfeet跳起来struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来standonone’sownfeet自立，经济上独立stampone’sfoot跺脚

6.outofshape健康状况不好；变形【佳句背诵】

Youhavebeensittingontheelderlywoman’shatandnowitisbadlyoutofshape.你一直坐在那位老妇人的帽子上，现在帽子已经严重变形了。【以练促学】补全句子①Anothersportisswimming，_______________________________________.另一项运动是游泳，它帮助我保持健康。②It’snotwhatwedoinawhile______________________________________，butwhatwedoconsistently.(读后续写之主旨升华)不是我们一时所做的事而是我们一贯所做的事影响了我们的一生。whichhelpsmestay/keepinshapethatshapesourlives③Formyfifthbirthday，mymotherbakedmeacake______________________.(2020·天津7月卷)为了我五周岁的生日，我的妈妈为我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。

【用法归纳】

intheshapeofamonkey·ingood/badshape健康状况良好/不佳stay/keep/beinshape保持健康intheshapeof以……的形状/形式·shapev.使成为……形状；塑造；影响……的发展

7.句型公式：Thereisaneedtodosth有必要做某事【教材原句】

Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns，thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果伤者罹患二度或三度烧伤，就迫切需要立即送他/她去医院。【佳句背诵】

Therefore，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutourstudies—relaxandhaveagoodrest.(2020·浙江7月卷)因此，没有必要担心我们的学习——放松并且好好休息一下。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Thereisanurgentneed____________(finish)thisprojectbytomorrow.②Thereisnopossibility____________Markwillfinishthechallengingtaskbyhimselfwithintwodays.③_________________________________________________withouttheoceans，nolivingthingswouldsurvive，humansincluded.(2022·全国甲卷)不可否认，没有海洋，任何生物都无法生存，包括人类。tofinishthatThereisnodenyingthat【用法归纳】

常见的therebe结构如下：·Thereisnoneedtodosth没必要做某事·Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否认……·Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……·Thereisnopossibilitythat...……是不可能的·Thereisnoproblemtodosth做某事没问题

维度一

语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Whenhelookeddown，heaccidentally____________(slip)andfellovertheedge.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)2.Countriesshouldteamupwithoneanothertoworkout____________(practice)plansregardingoceanprotection.(2022·全国甲卷)3.ChenWei，ahighschoolstudentinBeijing，hadhisdinner____________(interrupt)whenheheardsomeone____________(scream)fromanothertable.Part2基础达标检测slippedpracticalinterruptedscreaming4.So，don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’sa____________(true)seriousone.Youdon’tneedtoapologizefor____________minorslip.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)5.Owingtothe________________(fog)weather，the____________(operate)lefthishometownalone.6.Irantohimwithmyredand____________(swell)eyes，throwingmyarmsaroundhimandhuggedhim____________(tight).7.Itwascold，sotheelderlymantookhisownscarfoffand________________(wrap)itaroundTom’sneck.____________(grab)Tom’shand，hetookhimtotherestaurant.trulyafoggyoperatorswollentightlywrappedGrabbing8.Thetwinbrothers____________(bleed)fortheircountryanddiedwithoutregret.9.____________(divide)intoseveralgroups，wesetouttopick，collectanddeliverapplesonthefarm.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)10.Inourlifewemaymeetwithmanyfailures，aslongaswetryourbest，there’snoneed____________(feel)regretforthesefailures.bledDividedtofeel维度二

语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义

1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思

adj.(经济)紧张的①Moneywasalwaystight，butwehadaroofoverourheads._______________②Thebaywasbathedinsunshine，andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore._______________③Everyanimalsleeps，butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.____________adj.沐浴着(光线)adj.不清楚的2.选出swallow的汉语意思A.vt.掩饰；抑制B.vi.吞下；咽下C.vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞D.vt.相信；信以为真①Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow.______②Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness.______③Ifoundherexcuseveryhardtoswallow.______④You’regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback.______BCDA维度三

写作提能练——补全句子/同义句转换/一句多译1.Ourprojectwouldendinfailure_____________________________________.(2022·浙江1月卷)

除非我独自继续该课题，我们的课题将以失败告终。2.Hearingthenews，sodesperatewashethat____________________________.(难过心理描写)

听到这个消息，他如此绝望以至于借酒消愁。3.Itwaswhilehisfatherwassleepingthattheboy______________________.

就是在他爸爸睡觉的时候，小男孩溜出了他的房间。

unlessIcarrieditonalonehedrownedsadnessinwineslippedoutofhisroom4.Ifitispossible，you’dbettergotoworkbybikeorbybus，whichisbeneficialtoourenvironment. →_____________________________________________________，you’dbettergotoworkbybikeorbybus，whichisbeneficialtoourenvironment.(省略句)5.我们生活在这样一个时代，更多的信息比以往任何时候更容易获取。 →Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable___________________________________________________thaneverbefore. →Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable___________________________________________________thaneverbefore.Ifpossiblewithgreatereasemoreeasily练一应用文写作运用(建议信——消除和朋友的误解)双写培优练1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子

①得知你渴望消除你和朋友之间的误解，我写信给你一些建议。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②我强烈建议你们俩冷静下来。___________________________________________________________________Learningthatyouaredesperatetobreakdownthemisunderstandingbetweenyouandyourfriend，Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestions.Istronglyrecomme