UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER高中英语选择性必修第四册

UNIT5

LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER选择性必修第四册内容索引·佳作抢鲜背·语境背诵·Part1核心要点突破狂背单词狂背短语·语基默写狂背佳句·Part2基础达标检测·双写培优练(2023·苏锡常镇四市调研二)作者是Chris的术后护士，Chris因为受伤左胳膊截肢。一开始Chris脾气暴躁，不肯配合作者，于是作者想办法帮助并鼓励Chris，学习用左手完成日常活动……续写思路：作者用左手刷牙——失败——继续集中精力——成功完成——Chris受到鼓舞——Chris感谢作者

佳作抢鲜背学续写思路，背精彩范文(主题语境：人与社会之医患关系)Tenminutes

later，I

ultimately

succeeded.“Thisisincredible！”Chrisgrinned.(与首句衔接)“Icandoitfaster！”hedeclaredandsprang(跳跃)fromthebed.Afterseveralattempts，hemadeit!Overthenexttwoweeks，wecompetedwitheachothertopracticetheseseemingly(看似)easytaskssingle-handed，frombuttoningupthecoatstotakingnotes.Chrissoonlearnedtodoalmosteverythingneatlywithonehand.Thedayhelefthospital，hehuggedme，withtearsofgratitude，saying，“Youareatrulygoodnurse，thankyou.”Icametorealizeitwasmyloveandsupportthatsawhimthroughdifferentodds.(主旨升华)精彩范文1.富有表现力的副词 seemingly，neatly，truly2.精彩的动作和神情描写 huggedme，withtearsofgratitude，saying...3.提分高级句式

强调句：itwasmyloveandsupportthat...学习借鉴Ⅰ.阅读单词1.showanaturalaptitudefor对……有天赋2.dieofbreastcancer死于乳腺癌3.containhydrogenandoxygen含有氢和氧4.thediscovereroftheelementradium镭元素的发现者5.grasphimbythewrist紧抓住他的手腕6.astrongandhappybridegroom一位强壮又快乐的新郎7.behardtocategorise难归类

语境背诵8.liveonanestate住在一处庄园中9.ateenagerentrepreneur一位少年创业者10.anoldfox

一个老狐狸11.acouncilmember委员会成员12.anirrigationcanal

一条灌溉渠13.damagethecomputer’sdisk

drive损坏了计算机的磁盘驱动器14.rideacamelacrossadesert骑骆驼穿越沙漠15.anintermediatestage中间阶段16.haveaproficiencytest进行水平测试17.abirthcertificate

出生证明

Ⅱ.核心单词1.hidetheletterinadrawer把信藏在抽屉里2.beheavilyindebt负债累累3.accusehimoflying指责他说谎4.keephandwritingneat保持书写工整5.leavemypurseathome把我的钱包落在家里了6.sewabutton缝一个纽扣7.irrigatebarrendesertland灌溉贫瘠的沙漠土地8.acquirealotofexperience获得许多经验1.bouncevi.&vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动vt.解雇n.弹性；弹跳；活力2.assemblevt.组装；装配vi.&vt.收集；聚集；集合3.profilen.简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介4.coden.代码；密码vt.编码；把……译成密码5.orientvt.使适应；使面对；确定方向6.spyn.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现7.supervisevt.&vi.主管；指导；监督8.fryn.油煎的食物

vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎

9.knitvt.&vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合n.编织的衣服；针织衫10.cagen.笼子vt.关在笼子里Ⅲ.派生单词1.lawn.法律→lawyern.律师2.participatevi.参与；参加→participationn.参与；参加→participantn.参与者；参加者3.detectvt.察觉；发现；探测→detectiven.侦探；警探→detectionn.察觉；发现4.accountn.账户；账目→accountantn.会计；会计师5.justadj.公正的；正义的；合理的→justicen.公平；公正；合理6.greedn.贪心；贪欲→greedyadj.贪婪的；贪心的→greedilyadv.贪心地；贪婪地；贪吃地7.socialadj.社会的；交际的；社交的→societyn.社会；社团→socialistadj.社会主义的n.社会主义者8.communistadj.共产主义的n.共产主义者→communismn.共产主义；共产主义制度9.dedicatevt.把……奉献给→dedicatedadj.献身的；专心致志的→dedicationn.献身；奉献10.parkv.停(车)；泊(车)→parkingn.停车位；停车11.wooln.毛；毛线；毛料→woolenadj.毛的；毛料的；羊毛的12.prioradj.先前的；较早的；优先的→priorityn.优先事项；首要的事；优先13.financen.资金；财政；金融

vt.提供资金→financialadj.金融的；财政的14.receiptn.收据；接收→receptionn.接待处；欢迎会→receptionistn.接待员15.employvt.雇用→employern.雇主；老板→employeen.雇员→employmentn.雇用；就业

1.bouncearound蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2.provideyouwithabetterchance给你提供更好的机会3.achestofdrawers抽屉柜4.inconclusion总之5.thesecrettoagoodcareer职业生涯成功的秘诀6.cometoaconclusion得出结论7.thinkaboutyourfuturecareer思考你未来的职业8.anactiveandoutgoingperson一个活泼、外向的人9.belocatedinabeautifularea坐落在一个美丽的地区

10.attendto关怀；照料；处理11.apassionforChineseandinternationalculture热爱中国文化和国际文化12.athree-daytour为期三天的旅行13.givethemawarmwelcome热烈欢迎他们14.giveyourchildaheadstartinlife使你的孩子赢在人生的起跑线15.lookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture回顾过去、展望未来16.bepassionateaboutliterature对文学作品有热情17.bewillingtohelpoutstudents乐意帮助学生摆脱(困境)18.forthesakeofchildren为了孩子起见

1.Thisisbecauseyourcareerisaveryimportantpartofwhoyouare.(Thisisbecause...这是因为……)

这是因为你的职业是你的身份的一个非常重要的部分。2.Somepeopleknowwhattheywanttodofromayoungage，butmanyothersjusthaveafewideasbouncingaroundintheirheads.(what引导宾语从句)

有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。

3.Youdon’twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay，“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”(wish后的虚拟语气)

你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”4.ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingspiltintooxygenandhydrogen，Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.(thefirsttime...，引导时间状语从句)

当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。

5.Doyouagreethatthereisnopointstudyingsomethingthatyoulikebutyouarenotverygoodat？[thereisnopoint(in)doingsth]

你同意研究一些你喜欢但不太擅长的东西是没有意义的吗？6.Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears，soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.(疑问词＋todosth)

我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长，因此我知道如何领导和决定优先做的事情。

【词汇拓展记忆】后缀-er表示职业名词一览“看”遍天下①law→lawyern.律师②work→workern.工人③teach→teachern.教师④clean→cleanern.清洁工⑤mine→minern.矿工⑥design→designern.设计师①witnessv.目击n.目击者②glarev.瞪眼；怒目而视n.怒视③spyvt.突然看见；发现④watchv.看；注视⑤glancev.(粗略地)看一下；扫视n.一瞥；扫视⑥starevt.&vi.凝视；盯着看“照顾某人”的多种表达①attendtosb②careforsb③takecareofsb④lookaftersb⑤watchoversb⑥seeaftersbⅠ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意语基默写1.bouncevi.&vt.

____________________ n.

____________________2.aptituden.

____________________3.breastn.

____________________4.wristn.

____________________5.bridegroomn.

____________________6.categorisevt. ____________________(使)弹起；上下晃动弹性；弹跳；活力天资；天赋乳房；胸部手腕；腕关节新郎把……分类(加以归类)7.coden.

________________________ vt.

________________________8.estaten.

________________________9.entrepreneurn.

________________________10.foxn.

________________________11.counciln.

________________________12.canaln.

________________________13.diskn.

________________________14.cameln.

________________________15.knitvt.&vi. ________________________ n.

________________________16.certificaten.

________________________代码；密码编码；把……译成密码庄园；住宅区；工业区创业者；企业家狐狸；狡猾的人委员会；市政服务机构运河；灌溉渠磁盘；盘骆驼编织；针织；(使)紧密结合编织的衣服；针织衫合格证书；证明二、核心单词——写其形1.____________n.抽屉2.____________n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介3.____________vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向4.____________n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现5.____________vt.&vi.主管；指导；监督6.____________n.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎7.____________n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)8.____________vi.&vt.缝制；缝；做针线活9.____________n.笼子vt.关在笼子里drawerprofileorientspysupervisefrypursesewcage■结合语境运用单词10.Notonlycanwelearnresponsibilitybutwecanalso____________(获得)manylifeskillsfromit.11.Theyoungwomaninchargeofanonlineshopwas____________(指控)ofcheatingthecustomers.12.MrWang，anartteacherinourschool，isfamousforhis____________(书法).13.Whatmadehimhappywasthatafteralltheseyearsheatlastpaidoffallhis____________(债务).acquireaccusedhandwritingdebts三、拓展单词——通其变1.accountn.账户；账目→__________n.会计；会计师2.justadj.公正的；正义的；合理的→____________n.公平；公正；合理3.greedn.贪心；贪欲→____________adj.贪婪的；贪心的→____________adv.贪心地；贪婪地；贪吃地4.parkv.停(车)；泊(车)→____________n.停车位；停车5.wooln.毛；毛线；毛料→____________adj.毛的；毛料的；羊毛的6.financen.资金；财政；金融

vt.提供资金→________adj.金融的；财政的accountantjusticegreedygreedilyparkingwoolenfinancial■利用语境串记单词7.Allthe____________have____________inatleasttwokindsofactivitiesinthepasttwoweeks.(participate)8.____________tocominghere，Ihaveneverjoinedinsuchclubs，soIhaveno____________.(prior)9.The____________ofthefirm____________1，000____________lastyearandcreatedmany___________opportunities.(employ)10.Hewas____________toeducationallhislife，sohis____________wonourrespect.(dedicate)11.Shefinished____________schoollastyearandsincethen，shehasbeenaqualified____________.(law)participantsparticipatedPriorpriorityemployeremployedemployeesemploymentdedicateddedicationlawlawyerⅡ.短语填空1.________________蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2.________________起步前的优势3.________________抽屉柜4.________________得出结论5.________________关怀；照料；处理6.________________对……有热情7.________________回顾，回想8.________________帮助……摆脱(困境)9.________________总之10.________________为了……起见bouncearoundheadstartachestofdrawerscometoaconclusionattendtobepassionateaboutlookbackhelpoutinconclusionforthesakeof■根据语境选词填空11.Withseveralideas________________inhishead，thechemistcouldn’tdecidewhichonetochoose.12.Ihadanurgentthingto________________.That’swhyIdidn’tattendyourbirthdayparty.13.Judgingbyhiswords，I___________________thathewasinfavourofourplan.14.Shesucceededingivingupsmoking____________herhealth.15.Agoodeducationgivesyourchilda____________inlife.bouncingaroundattendtocametoaconclusionforthesakeofheadstartⅢ.句式仿写1.句型公式：wish后的虚拟语气

我希望将来有机会去北京深造。IwishI_____________________________________________________________forfurtherstudyinthefuture.wouldhaveachancetogotoBeijing2.句型公式：Thisisbecause...目前，许多人学汉语，这是因为中国在世界上正扮演着日益重要的角色。Atpresent，thereareanumberofpeoplelearningChineseand__________________________________________________________________.thisisbecauseChinaisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleintheworld3.句型公式：thereisnopoint(in)doingsth一旦他下定决心，说服他改变主意就没有意义了。Oncehehasmadeuphismind，________________________________________________________________________________________________________. thereisnopoint(in)persuadinghimtochangehismind1.debtn.债务；欠款；人情债；恩情

【佳句背诵】

YouaresogoodtomethatIcanneverrepaythedebtIoweyou.(感谢信)你对我太好了，我永远都还不清欠你的人情债。【以练促学】补全句子①Thecoupleworkedharddayandnight_______________________________.为还清所有的债务，夫妻俩夜以继日地拼命干活。②____________________________________，heisunabletoearnhisliving，letalonegainindependence.一个人如果负债累累，就无法谋生，更不用说获得独立了。

Part1核心要点突破inordertopayoffalltheirdebtsIfapersonisheavilyindebt【用法归纳】

indebt负债outofdebt不欠债payoffone’sdebt还清某人的欠款或债务owesbadebt欠某人人情

2.accusevt.控告；控诉；谴责→accusedn.被告【佳句背诵】

Accusedofstealingthingsintheshop，theladystoodthere，hangingherheadinshame.(情感描写)那位女士被指控偷了商店里的东西，她站在那里，羞愧地垂着头。【以练促学】一句多译这位青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低着头。→_________________________________________________________________andhestoodtherewithhisheaddown.(accuse)→_________________________________________________________________andhestoodtherewithhisheaddown.(charge)Theteenagerwasaccusedofstealingthewoman’sgoldringTheteenagerwaschargedwithstealingthewoman’sgoldring【用法归纳】

·accusesbof(doing)sth＝chargesbwith(doing)sth因(做)某事指控某人·theaccused被告3.acquirevt.获得；购得【佳句背诵】

Ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞者所需的技能。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Duringherfilmcareer，she____________(acquire)areputationasastrong-willed，outspokenwoman.②I_______________________________________________________________，enablingmetocommunicatewithforeignerssmoothly.(申请信)我已经精通英语，能顺利地与外宾交流。acquiredhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish【用法归纳】

acquirethehabitofdoingsth养成做某事的习惯acquireagoodknowledgeof掌握/精通……acquireareputationas得到……的名声acquiresuccess获得成功

4.attendto关怀；照料；处理；注意，专心于【佳句背诵】

I’dappreciateitifyoucouldattendtomydaughterwhileI’mofftowork.如果你能在我去工作的时候照顾我的女儿，我将感激不尽。【以练促学】猜测词义/补全句子①Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestionsonhowtoattendtotheconflictsbetweenyouandyourclassmates.____________②Hewasappointedtoattendtotheoldmanwhohadmadegreatcontributionstothecommunityoveryears.____________③Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.____________处理照顾；护理专心于④ConsideringyourexcellentEnglish，____________________________________________________________________toshareyourEnglishlearningexperience.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)考虑到您出色的英语，我写信邀请您参加我们的节目，分享您的英语学习经验。【用法归纳】

attendameeting/alecture/awedding/class/funeral参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上课/参加葬礼attend(on/upon)sb伺候某人；照顾某人

I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendourprogram5.句型公式：wish后的虚拟语气【教材原句】

Youdon’twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay，“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”【佳句背诵】

Itispouringnow.HowIwishIdidn’thavetogotoworktoday!现在正下着滂沱大雨。我真希望今天不用上班！【以练促学】补全句子①Afterwards，embarrassed，she_____________________________________.(情感＋心理描写)随后，她感到很尴尬，希望自己什么都没说过。②Iwishthatmyson_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.我希望我的儿子明天真诚地向他的老师道歉。wishedshehadn’tsaidanything would/could/mightsincerelyapologizetohisteachertomorrow【用法归纳】

wish后接that引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词的形式为：·对现在的虚拟，用过去式(be的过去式用were)·对过去的虚拟，用“had＋过去分词”·对将来的虚拟，用“would/could/might＋动词原形”6.句型公式：thefirsttime引导时间状语从句【教材原句】

ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingspiltintooxygenandhydrogen，Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。【佳句背诵】

ThefirsttimeIwentthere，theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs，ducks，andotheranimals.我第一次去那里时，他们住在一个小房子里，有狗、鸭子和其他动物。【以练促学】补全句子/同义句转换①Iknewforsurethat_________________________________________________Iwouldremembermygrandfather’swords.我确信，以后每当我失去耐心的时候，我都会想起祖父的话。②Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher’slessonwhenheattendedhisclassforthefirsttime.→Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher’slesson____________________heattendedhisclass.each/everytimeIlostpatienceinthefuturethefirsttime【用法归纳】

维度一

语境运用练——单句语法填空1.SoIcometoa________________(conclude)thatifyouwantagreatcareer，youneedtocommityourself____________somethingmeaningful.2.Thesecret____________agoodcareerisfindingsomethingthatyouarepassionate____________.3.Foramoment，shejuststoodthere，feelingataloss____________tostayhereorleaveatonce.4.ZhongNanshanhasbeendedicatinghislifeto____________(improve)medicalcareer，soheisthepersonIrespectmost.(人物介绍)Part2基础达标检测conclusiontotoaboutwhetherimproving5.Silently，hejuststaredattheother____________(participate)whowerewarmingupwithoutsayinganything.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)6.Provide____________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeople.(2021·全国乙卷)7.IwishI________________(attend)herweddinglastTuesday，butIwasonbusinessinMoscowthen.8.Therewasahugedebateaboutwhetherthereportershould________________(accuse)ofspyingonthestarcouple.participantsfinancialhadattendedbeaccused维度二

语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思n.学时，课时①Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)____________②Shelongedtobreakinontheirconversationbutdidn’twanttoappearrude.____________③Becauseoflackofdevotiontohiswork，Tomwassoonbouncedfromthepost.____________v.渴望vt.解雇2.选出desert的汉语意思①Farmersaredesertingtheirfieldsandcomingherelookingforjobs.______②Somehow，hercourageseemedtodesertherforamoment.______③Above4，000metersisthehighlanddesert：gravel(砾石)，stonesandrocks.(全国Ⅰ卷)______CBA维度三

写作提能练——补全句子/一句多译1.Solongasyoutryyourbest，________________________________________.(读后续写之主旨升华)

只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没有关系。2.________________________________________________________________，

wetwohavebecomereallygoodfriends.(人际关系)

尽管我们彼此没有共同之处，我们两个人也成了真正的好朋友。3.___________________________________________________________________isverymeaningful.

用我们的双手工作而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。

itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouwinornotThoughwehavenothingincommonwitheachotherWorkingwithourownhandsratherthandependingonothers4.____________________________________________________________________ ifyoudon’tlistentotheteacherattentively.

如果你上课不认真听讲，你熬夜学习也没有意义。5.我们从这次活动中得出结论：患难见真情。(活动介绍) →_________________________________________________________________afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(conclusion) →_________________________________________________________________afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(conclude)Thereisnopoint(in)stayinguplatetostudyWecametoaconclusionfromthisactivitythatWeconcludedfromthisactivitythat练一应用文写作运用(求助信——获得父母的支持)双写培优练1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①我和父母并不总是相处融洽，因此我不能专注于学习。(部分否定)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②我热衷于在市图书馆读有关太空探索的书。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ican’talwaysgetalongwellwithmyparents，soIcan’tconcentrateonmystudy.Iampassionateaboutreadingbooksaboutspaceexplorationinthecitylibrary.③我不仅可以专注于细节来获取有用的信息，而且我还可以处理一些紧急的事情。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④我的父母总是指责我不专心于学习。____________________________________________________________________⑤我渴望获得父母的理解和支持。_____________________________________________