2026年吉林省中考英语试题（含答案）

吉林省2026年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、语言知识运用（共35分）单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）“Norules,noorder.”Asfarasweknow,rulesarenecessaryinour________.A.air B.life C.levelIt’s________tousephoneswhenyouarecrossingtheroad.A.strict B.heavy C.dangerousYoucan’truninthehallways,oryoumayhurt________.A.myself B.herself C.yourselfWe’dbetterkeepourdeskscleanandtidy________goingtobed.A.from B.before C.aboutParentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpus.So,weshould________therules.A.follow B.write C.introduce完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）A.Theycan’tclimb.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Becausetheyarelovely.D.Whataboutyours,LiLei?E.Bytheway,whatdotheyliketoeat?F.TheyarefromSichuanProvince,Ithink.(MollyandherfriendLiLeiareinthezoo.)Molly:Myfavoriteanimalisthemonkey.6LiLei:Ilikemonkeysbest,too.Whydoyoulikethem?Molly:7Let’sgoandseethem.LiLei:8Molly:Look!Heretheyare.Oh,themonkeysovertherelookdifferent.LiLei:Yeah.Theyaregoldensnub-nosedmonkeys(金丝猴).Molly:Wow,theylooklikeMonkeyKing.Doyouknowwheretheyarefrom?LiLei:9Theyliveinfamiliesandoftenhelpeachother.Youknow,ifmonkeyparentsarebusy,othersinthefamilywillhelplookafterthebabies.Molly:Sointeresting.Theyaresimilartoourfamilies.10LiLei:Theyliketoeatfruits,especiallybananas.Molly:Oh,Ihaveabananacakeinmybag.LiLei:Don’tgiveittothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）(OnMondaymorning,LiHuameetshisfriendRobertonthewaytoschool.)LiHua:Hi,Robert.I’veboughtyouasoccerballasagift.Hereyouare.Robert:11.It’ssocool!AndIloveitsomuch.LiHua:Youarewelcome.Robert:12didyoubuyit?LiHua:IboughtitinChangchun.Iwatchedasoccergameyesterdaythere.Robert:Howwasthegame?LiHua:13.Everyonewasexcitedandcheeredfortheplayers.Robert:Well,didyourparentstakeyouthere?LiHua:14.Iwenttherewithmybrother.Webothlikesoccer.Robert:I’mafanofsoccer,too.Ioftenplayitinmyfreetime.LiHua:MybrotherandIplaysocceratthesportscentereverySaturdaymorning.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Robert:Yes,I’dloveto.15willwemeet?LiHua:Let’smeetatnineo’clockthisSaturday.Robert:OK.完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）Oursummervacationof2026iscomingsoon.Itisthe__16__daysoftheyear.Itis__17__foryoutoprotectyourselvesfromtheheat.Firstly,choosetheright__18__.Youcanchoosethematerial(面料)thataircangothrough__19__.Fast-drymaterialisalsoagoodchoice.Don’tforgetto__20__ahatandapairofsunglassesifthesunistoostrong.Theycanprotectyoufromgettingsunburned.Secondly,drinkenoughwater.Insummer,people__21__alotofwaterbecauseofsweating(出汗).Don’tdrinktoomuchicewater.Instead,drinkmore__22__water.Don’teatalotoffoodfulloffat.Youcaneatmorevegetablesandfruits,__23__cucumbers(黄瓜)andpears.Lastly,planindooractivities.Youcanvisitmodernmuseumsorseeartshows.Itisgoodtolearnnewthings__24__enjoythecoolairatthesametime.Besides,watchingamovieinthecinemaisagreat__25__,too.Thesummervacationiswaitingforyou.Areyoureadyforit?Hopetheadviceaboveisusefulandyoucanhaveagoodtime.A.earliest B.coldest C.hottestA.important B.surprising C.relaxingA.sizes B.clothes C.booksA.easily B.politely C.cheaplyA.wash B.draw C.wearA.save B.lose C.moveA.warm B.thick C.sweetA.for B.as C.likeA.but B.and C.soA.idea B.holiday C.exam短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）A.atB.aC.askD.neverE.betweenF.restaurantG.loveH.sawI.easyJ.youngK.noodlesL.anyoneOneday,atravelerleftallhisthingsinataxiandhewasveryhungry.Whenhepassedbyarestaurant,he26asignontherestaurantdoor.Thesignsays“YoucanorderSpecialOneifyouhaveahardtime.”Thetravelerwentintothe27nervouslyandorderedone.Whenhetookaseat,theownergavehim28bowlofnoodlesandsaidnothing.Thetraveleraskedifhecouldpayforitnexttime.Theownersmiledandsaid,“It’sfree.”Thetravelerthankedtheownerpolitelyandateupallthe29.Infact,“SpecialOne”islikeacode(暗号)30thecustomersandtherestaurantformanyyears.Withthecode,peopleintroublecan31forhelpwithoutfeelingembarrassed(尴尬的).However,itisnot31fortheownertodothatallthetime.Thefreefoodcostsmucheveryyear,buttheowner32thinksofstopping.Afterthetravelergothislostthingsback,hecametopayforthenoodles.Andheaskedtheownerwhyhedidthat.Theownersaid,“Infact,34maymeetdifficulties.Ihopethosewhoreceivehelpwillgiveahandtoothers,too.”Helpingotherscanspread35andkindnesstoeverycorneroftheworld.二、阅读理解（共40分）根据所给材料，完成下列各题。AVegetablesinthekitchenarechangingquietly.Look!Someofthemaresprouting(发芽).Arethevegetableswithsprouts(芽)allbad?Isittimetothrowthemaway?BeansWhenbeansmeetwater,theywill“wakeup”andgrow.Theirnewsproutsarehealthyanddelicious.OnionsOnionsthemselveswillbecomesoftanddrywhentheysprout.Buttheyarestillsafetoeat.PotatoesPotatoeswithsproutsarebadforyourhealth.You’dbetterthrowthemawaybecausetheyarepoisonous(有毒的).根据以上内容，选择正确答案。（5分）__________arechangingquietlyinthekitchen.A.Vegetables B.Chopsticks C.Spoons D.BowlsWhenbeansmeet__________,theywill“wakeup”andgrow.A.salt B.wind C.water D.sandWhenonionssprout,theyarestill__________toeat.A.clean B.safe C.free D.cuteIf__________havesprouts,you’dbetterthrowthemaway.A.beans B.tomatoes C.carrots D.potatoesYoucanreadthepassageina__________book.A.travel B.health C.music D.historyB①Weusesoap(肥皂)tokeepclean.Usually,webuyitatastore.Infact,youcanmakeyourownsoapathome.Hereisonewaytomakeit.②Inpreparationformakingsoup,youneedoil,lye(碱液)andwater.Whenyoupreparethem,choosethingsthatarenotonlyhealthyforyourskinbutalsogoodfortheenvironment.Ifyouwanttomakethesoapsmellgoodandlookcolorful,youcanalsochoosesomescentandnaturalcolors.③Youcanmakesoapaccordingtothefollowingsteps.First,wearapairofglovestostaysafe.Next,mixlyewithwater.Oncethelyeismixed,letitcool.Afterthat,mixtheoilintothecooledlyewater.Then,addsomescentornaturalcolors.Finally,pourthemixture(混合物)intoasoapmold(模具).Ittakesafewdaystomakethesoapbecomehard.④Youcangetafeelingofsatisfactionandachievementwhenyouuseyourhomemadesoap.HaveatryandyouwillfallinlovewiththeDIYsoap.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）Tomakesoap,youneedtoprepare__________,lyeandwater.A.tea B.coffee C.oil D.milkWhatdoestheunderlinedword“scent”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Somethingthatlooksbeautiful. B.Somethingthatsoundsgreat.C.Somethingthattastesdelicious. D.Somethingthatsmellsgood.Whydoyouwearapairofgloveswhenmakingsoap?A.Tokeepwarm. B.Tostaysafe.C.Tostayactive. D.Tokeepwet.Howlongdoesittaketomakeyoursoapbecomehard?A.Afewminutes. B.Afewhours. C.Afewdays. D.Afewweeks.Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.C2026istheYearoftheHorse.Thehorseisanimportantsymbol(象征)inChineseculture.Whenwetalkabouthorses,wemaythinkofcourageandstrength.Horseshavebeenourgoodfriendssinceancienttimes.Inthepast,theycouldhelppeopleinbattles(战役).ThefollowingarethreefamoushorsesinChinesehistory.WuzhuiWuzhuiwasthehorseofXiangYu,aleaderfromthelateQinDynasty(朝代).Thehorsewasnearlyallblack,butitsfeetwereaswhiteassnow.ItspentfiveyearswithXiangYuandtheyriskedtheirlivestowinmanybattles.ChituChituwasaredhorse.ItwasthehorseofGuanYu,aleaderfromthelateHanDynasty.Chitumeansaredhorsethat’slikeatiger.“Tu”is“菟”inChineseanditmeansatiger.Chituwasverystrong.GuanYubecameevenmorepowerfulbecauseofChitu.DiluDiluwasthehorseofLiuBei,aleaderfromthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms(三国).Itwasgoodatjumpingandrunning.SomepeoplethoughtDiluwashardtocontrol.However,thehorseoncehelpedLiuBeicrossariverthatwasabout10meterswide.ThankstoDilu,LiuBeigotawayfromtheenemieswhoranafterhim.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）Threefamoushorsesarementionedinthepassage.WuzhuiwasthehorseofLiuBang.Wuzhui’sfeetwerewhite.Chitumeansaredhorsethat’slikeatiger.Diluwasbadatjumpingandrunning.DOneday,alittleboyandalittlegirlwereplayinghappilyintheirneighborhood.Theboyshowedthegirlhisbeautifulcards.51Theywerebothinterestedineachother’sthings.Theboysaid,“I’llgiveyouallmycardsifyougiveallyourcandiestome.”52Theboysecretlyputhismostbeautifulcardinhispocket,andthengavetheotherstothegirl.Thegirlkeptherpromiseandgaveallhercandiestotheboy.Thatnight,thegirlfeltreallyhappytohavethecards.Sheplayedthecardswithherparentsandthenwenttobedwithasmile.53Heregrettedkeepingthecard.Hewasafraidoflosinghisfriend.Thenextmorning,theboyvisitedthegirl.Hetoldherthetruthandgavehismostbeautifulcardtothegirl.Thegirlshowedherunderstandingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.”54Thentheyplayedcardsandatecandiestogether.Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.55Ifwearehonesttoeachother,wemayhaveatruefriendship.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.Shewenttothepark.B.However,theboywasworried.C.Thegirlshowedtheboysomecandies.D.Theboyfeltluckytohavesuchafriend.E.Honestyisquiteimportantinfriendship.F.Thegirlagreedbecauseshewantedtohavethecards.ETheorigins(起源)ofmostEnglishcolorwordscamefromProto-Indo-European(PIE)(原始印欧语系的)languagesandappearedinaspecific(特定的)orderwithspecialmeanings.56Blackandwhitecameoutfirst.Ancientlanguagesonlydividedthecolorsintodarkandlight.Blackandwhitewerethefirstcolorwords,standingfor(代表)nightandday.57Thenextcolorwasred.Itwasasymbolofstrengthandenergy,connectedwithpowerandcourage.Inmanycountries,redwasthecolorofarmyuniforms(制服)inhistory.58Yellow,whichcamethen,goesbacktoaPIEroot(词根)thatmeans“shinebright”.Yellowstandsforbrightnessandlife.Italsohasacloserelationshiptowarmth.59Greenwasafteryellow.GreenwasfromaPIErootthatmeans“grow”.Innearlyeverylanguageandculture,greenisconnectedwithgrowthandnature.60Oneofthelastmaincolorswasblue.Beforebluebecameaknowncolor,peopleusuallyused“sky”and“sea”todescribebluethings.Whatevernameswecallthem,colorsbringusasenseofbeauty.Andtheymaketheworldmeaningfulandcolorful.根据短文内容，从方框中选出每种颜色代表的意义，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.Skyandsea.B.Nightandday.C.Snowandrain.D.Growthandnature.E.Powerandcourage.F.Brightnessandlife.根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。（5分）It’sacolorfulworldTheoriginsofmostEnglishcolorwordscamefromProto-Indo-Europeanlanguages.Blackandwhitecameout61.Thenextcolorwasred.Inhistory,peopleuseditasthecolorof62uniforms.Thecoloryellowmeans“63bright”,whichhastodowithbrightnessandlife.Greencame64yellow,connectedwithgrowthandnature.Bluewasoneofthelast65colorwords.Whatevernameswecallthem,colorsbringusasenseofbeauty.Andtheymaketheworldmeaningfulandcolorful.FAcouple,BobandMary,wentonajourneytoChina.TheyfirstarrivedinJilinProvincethisJune.WhenthecouplegottoYanjiCity,theywantedtoeatYanbianspecialsatapopularrestaurant.Thewaitertoldthemthattheydidn’thavetowaittherebecausetheycouldwaitonline.TheytookanumberonanAPP(应用软件)andcheckeditonthephonetoseeifitwastheirturn.Thecouplewentshoppingduringthewaitingtime.Andthentheyenjoyedthemeal.Threedayslater,thecouplewenttoChangbaiMountainbybus.Itwasrainingwhentheygotthere.Becauseofthebadweather,Marywantedtogiveup.ButBobencouragedhertocontinuetoclimb.Afterawhile,thesuncameoutthroughthedarkclouds.Thetreesandflowersalongthewaywereshininginthesun.Withhardworkandgreatluck,theyreachedthetopandsawTianchiLake.“HowbeautifulTianchiLakeis!Thebeautyistotallybeyondwords!”Marysaidexcitedly.BobandMarygottoChangchunCityonJune20th.TheyboughtpapercuttingsatXinminStreetNightMarket.Theyalsosawarobotmakingamilkshakeandtalkingwiththecustomerslikeahuman.Technologymakesadifferencetothecouple’sjourney.Theycan’twaittoexperiencemoreofChina.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）WheredidthecoupleeatYanbianspecials?HowdidthecouplegotoChangbaiMountain?WhydidMarywanttogiveupclimbing?WhendidthecouplegettoChangchunCity?Whatmakesadifferencetothecouple’sjourney?三、写作（15分）作文：根据要求，完成写作。兴趣点亮生活。请以“Interestsmakemylifeinteresting”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：表达兴趣在生活中的重要性；叙述一件与自己兴趣有关的事；谈谈兴趣给你带来的积极影响；发出培养兴趣的号召。写作要求：层次清晰，语言流畅；词数在90~100之间，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；书写规范，卷面整洁；文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。InterestsmakemylifeinterestingEveryonehasinterests.

吉林省2026年初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案一、语言知识