2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语（二） 题组8

高考总复习首选用卷英语题组8Ⅰ完形填空(2025·河北省唐山市丰南区第一中学高三期中)I'mJanewhowantstoshareajourneyofmydiscovery.I__1__withaBachelorofArtsandcontinuedmyworkin__2__throughmy20s.My__3__wasmylife.Ispentnumerous14­hourdaysinpracticeandperformedeightshowsaweek.Allthisforcedmeto__4__tripsandclasses,andtomydespair,Iwas__5__advisedtoapplymyselftomyjob.OnedayI__6__andreexaminedmyself.WasIafraidoflettinggoofsomethingIwasdevotedto?Theanswerwasthatthemost__7__partsofmylifeweretheonespentwiththoseIloved—notonastage.Thatledtoa__8__indirection—acareerpaththatallowedmetospendmoretimewithmyfamily.SoIarrivedatColumbiaBusinessSchoolto__9__myMBAforbuildingacareerinconsultingwhichcouldmakeme__10__.ButtheworldIwasenteringfeltall__11__.Mypeerswereworkingdayandnight.IwasofferedopportunitiesandconsideredforrolesthatIlaterfoundoutrequired__12__late­nightcalls.Iwastoldendingworkbeforemidnightwasridiculous.Gradually,Irealizedhavingmyownbusinesswould__13__—Istartedoneconsultingcompany.AtColumbia,Iinterviewedmanybusinessleaderssharingthattheadvicetheyhadevergiventheiryounger__14__wasnottospendmuchtimeworking.Theywishedtheyhadgonetotheirkids'sportsgamesmoreoften.Itapedtheir__15__tomywall,asareminderthatwhatmattersishowyoulive,nothowyouwork.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述的是作者毕业后，连续的工作经历让作者认识到工作不应该是最重要的事，重要的是如何好好生活。1．A．sided B．titledC．graduated D．engaged答案：C解析：side支持；title赋予头衔；graduate毕业；engage参加。根据下文“aBachelorofArts”可知，此处指毕业获得文学学士学位。故选C。2．A.painting B．actingC．editing D．sowing答案：B解析：根据上文“aBachelorofArts”和下文“Ispentnumerous14­hourdaysinpracticeandperformedeightshowsaweek.”可知，此处指毕业后从事表演工作。故选B。3．A.cause B．passionC．outcome D．motivation答案：A解析：cause事业；passion热情；outcome结果；motivation动力。根据下文“Ispentnumerous14­hourdaysinpracticeandperformedeightshowsaweek.”可知，此处指作者把自己的事业看作生命。故选A。4．A.possess B．acquireC．miss D．schedule答案：C解析：possess拥有；acquire获得；miss错过；schedule安排。根据上文“Ispentnumerous14­hourdaysinpracticeandperformedeightshowsaweek.”可知，作者每周的演出很多，迫使其错过了各种旅行和课程。故选C。5．A.occasionally B．constantlyC．barely D．respectively答案：B解析：occasionally偶尔；constantly一直；barely几乎不；respectively分别。根据上文“tomydespair”可知，此处指一直被建议专注于工作。故选B。6．A.sloweddown B．testedoutC．settledon D．fetchedup答案：A解析：slowdown慢下来；testout考验；settleon选定；fetchup带上。根据下文“reexaminedmyself”可知，此处指让自己慢下来并重新审视自己。故选A。7．A.bitter B．demandingC．complicated D．meaningful答案：D解析：bitter痛苦的；demanding苛刻的；complicated复杂的；meaningful有意义的。根据下文“partsofmylifeweretheonespentwiththoseIloved—notonastage”可知，此处指作者生命中最有意义的部分。故选D。8．A.reputation B．barrierC．shift D．consequence答案：C解析：reputation名声；barrier障碍；shift转变；consequence结果。根据下文“acareerpaththatallowedmetospendmoretimewithmyfamily”可知，此处指导致了职业道路方向的转变。故选C。9．A.appoint B．pursueC．invest D．guarantee答案：B解析：appoint任命；pursue追求；invest投资；guarantee保证。根据下文“MBA”可知，此处指攻读工商管理硕士学位。故选B。10．A.depressed B．tornC．adorable D．refreshed答案：D解析：depressed沮丧的；torn犹豫的；adorable可爱的；refreshed精神振作的。根据上文内容可知，作者重新审视自己，决心改变职业道路，所以此处指这会让作者精神振作。故选D。11．A.familiar B．awesomeC．striking D．dismissive答案：A解析：familiar熟悉的；awesome令人惊叹的；striking引人注目的；dismissive轻蔑的。根据下文“Mypeerswereworkingdayandnight.”可知，作者进入的世界是熟悉的。故选A。12．A.effortless B．effectiveC．tolerant D．consistent答案：D解析：effortless不需费力的；effective有效的；tolerant宽容的；consistent持续的。根据下文“Iwastoldendingworkbeforemidnightwasridiculous.”可知，此处指需要经常在深夜打电话。故选D。13．A.count B．affectC．emerge D．disappear答案：A解析：count重要；affect影响；emerge出现；disappear消失。根据下文“Istartedoneconsultingcompany”可知，此处指拥有自己的事业也很重要。故选A。14．A.neighbors B．selvesC．relatives D．friends答案：B解析：neighbor邻居；self自我；relative亲属；friend朋友。根据下文“Theywishedtheyhadgonetotheirkids'sportsgamesmoreoften.”可知，此处是给年轻时的自己的建议。故选B。15．A.appeals B．requestsC．insights D．doubts答案：C解析：appeal呼吁；request要求；insight见解；doubt怀疑。根据上文“sharingthat...muchtimeworking”可知，此处指把他们的见解贴在墙上。故选C。(2025·四川省自贡市第一中学高三质检)Asthesayinggoes,lifeissweet.Butwhilewemaywishforconsistentlysweetmoments,lifeoftenservesusother__1__．Recently,wecelebratedmymom'sbirthday.Inherninetiesnow,asshe__2__theclosingstagesofalongandremarkablelife,shestruggleswithdementia(痴呆),leadingtohermindandbodynot__3__thewayshewouldwant.Thedaybeforethecelebration,we__4__tobakecookieswithhergreatgrandkids.Notjustanycookies,but60__5__sugarcookiescutindifferentshapes,coveredwithlotsofsprinkles(糖屑).Thoughthekidsworkedascarefullyastheycould,theymadethekitchenatotalmess,__6__almostasmanysprinklesonthefloorasonthecookies.Theywentonforhours,rollingdough,baking,cuttingshapes,and__7__withfourkindsofsprinkles.Thenextday,thebirthday__8__wasasuccess.Wetookmanypictures,andthebeautifulcookieswereshared.Inan__9__way,thosesweetsprinkleshavenotonlystuckinmymindbutremainedalmosteverywhereinourhomeforthepastfewdays.Inevery__10__，Icontinuetofindthem,inallthecolorsoftherainbow,fourshapesandsizes,sweet,andafterI__11__steponthem,notsosweet.Truly,thesearebittersweetmoments,filledwith__12__emotions.Fromsuchmoments,weunwillinglylearnthatmuchinlifeis__13__ourcontrol:theseparationsandlosses,the__14__oflife,thepassageoftime.Lifeservesupmanyflavors.__15__，wecanchooseourattitudesonthejourney.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者及其家人为90多岁患有痴呆症的母亲的生日准备了一家人自己烤的饼干。这段美好的记忆让作者感慨，生活虽有很多种味道，但我们可以在旅途中选择自己对事情的态度。1．A．memories B．flavorsC．experiences D．smells答案：B解析：memory记忆；flavor口味；experience经历；smell气味。根据上文“Asthesayinggoes,lifeissweet.”和最后一段中的“Lifeservesupmanyflavors.”可知，生活不仅仅只有甜味，它往往为人们提供了其他口味。故选B。2．A.forgets B．realizesC．nears D．questions答案：C解析：forget忘记；realize意识到；near接近；question质询。根据下文“closingstagesofalongandremarkablelife,shestruggleswithdementia(痴呆)”可知，患有痴呆症的90多岁的母亲，其人生正处于接近尾声之际。故选C。3．A.functioning B．changingC．failing D．growing答案：A解析：function运转；change改变；fail失败；grow成长。根据上文“shestruggleswithdementia(痴呆)”和常识可知，患有痴呆症的90多岁的母亲身心无法正常运转。故选A。4．A.decided B．askedC．managed D．continued答案：A解析：decide决定；ask问；manage设法做到；continue继续。根据下文“Wetookmanypictures,andthebeautifulcookieswereshared.”可知，作者一家人决定一起烤饼干。故选A。5．A.new­born B．snow­coveredC．hard­won D．home­made答案：D解析：new­born新生的；snow­covered被雪覆盖的；hard­won来之不易的；home­made自制的。根据上文“we__4__tobakecookieswithhergreatgrandkids”可知，作者一家人是在家中做自制的糖饼干。故选D。6．A.workingon B．preparingforC．cuttingoff D．resultingin答案：D解析：workon从事；preparefor为……做准备；cutoff切断；resultin导致。根据上文“theymadethekitchenatotalmess”可知，孩子们把厨房弄得一团糟，导致地板上的糖屑像饼干上的一样多。故选D。7．A.checking B．decoratingC．struggling D．volunteering答案：B解析：check检查；decorate装饰；struggle挣扎；volunteer志愿做。根据上文“coveredwithlotsofsprinkles(糖屑)”和下文“withfourkindsofsprinkles”可知，此处指用四种糖屑装饰饼干。故选B。8．A.cake B．wishC．gift D．party答案：D解析：呼应上文“Recently,wecelebratedmymom'sbirthday.(最近，我们为我妈妈庆祝生日。)”，此处指生日聚会很成功。故选D。9．A.unexpected B．unknownC．undoubted D．unlimited答案：A解析：unexpected出乎意料的；unknown未知的；undoubted无疑的；unlimited无限的。根据语境可知，作者未料想到一次简单的家庭饼干自制活动居然有诸多影响(此处指好的影响)。故选A。10．A.picture B．cookieC．room D．house答案：C解析：picture照片；cookie曲奇；room房间；house房子。根据上文“remainedalmosteverywhereinourhomeforthepastfewdays”可知，糖屑在家中几乎无处不在，作者在每一个房间都发现了糖屑。故选C。11．A.dangerously B．successfullyC．emotionally D．accidentally答案：D解析：dangerously危险地；successfully成功地；emotionally感情上；accidentally意外地。根据上文“remainedalmosteverywhereinourhomeforthepastfewdays”可知，糖屑在家中几乎无处不在，作者应该是意外地踩到了糖屑。故选D。12．A.new B．strongC．mixed D．negative答案：C解析：new新的；strong强壮的；mixed混合的；negative消极的。根据上文“thesearebittersweetmoments”可知，苦乐参半是一种混合的情绪。故选C。13．A.within B．throughC．beyond D．toward答案：C解析：根据上文作者意外踩到散落在家里的糖屑和下文“theseparationsandlosses”和“thepassageoftime”可知，生活中有很多事情超出我们的控制。故选C。14．A.shortness B．meaningC．record D．style答案：A解析：shortness简短；meaning意思；record记录；style风格。根据下文“thepassageoftime”可知，此处指生命的短暂也超出我们的控制。故选A。15．A.Instead B．HoweverC．Meanwhile D．Therefore答案：B解析：instead代替；however然而；meanwhile同时；therefore因此。根据上文“Lifeservesupmanyflavors.”和下文“wecanchooseourattitudesonthejourney”可知，生活虽有很多种口味，但你可以决定自己对生活的态度，上下文是转折关系。故选B。Ⅱ语法填空(2025·云南省德宏州高三质检)Scientistsstudyingtheeffectsofthegardeningfoundthatparticipatingintheactivitytwiceaweekcanimprovementalhealth.AteamfromtheUniversityofFloridastudied32women__1__theagesof26and49whodidnothaveanyongoingmedical__2__(condition).Noneofthewomenhadgardenedbefore.Theresearchersdividedthewomenintotwogroups.Onegroupparticipatedingardening,__3__theothergrouptookartclasses.Bothgroupstookpartintheirassignedsessionstwiceaweekforfourweeks.Duringthegardeningsessions,__4__womenperformedtaskssuchasplantingseeds,movingplantstonewpots,andtastingedible(可吃的)plants.Aftereachsession,participantsansweredquestions__5__(measure)theiranxiety,depression,andmoodlevels.Theyalsohadtheirbloodpressureandheartrate__6__(monitor)．Whilebothgroupsexperiencedimprovedmentalhealth,thegroupwhogardenedbenefited__7__(slight)more,reportinglessstress,anxiety,anddepression.Theresearchteamhopestolearnmoreabouthowgardeningandmentalhealth__8__(connect)．Inthemeantime,manywomenwhoparticipatedinthestudy__9__(continue)tobenefit.“Attheendoftheexperiment,manyoftheparticipantsweresayingnotjusthowmuchtheyenjoyedthesessionsbutalsohowtheyplanned__10__(keep)gardening，”saidCharlesGuy,oneofthestudy'sleadscientists.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项针对园艺效果的科学研究发现，每周参加两次园艺活动可以改善女性的心理健康。1．答案：between解析：考查介词。固定结构between...and...表示“在……与……之间”。故填between。2．答案：conditions解析：考查名词。设空处作have的宾语，设空前有any，condition为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填conditions。3．答案：while解析：考查连词。设空处前后均为完整的句子，前一句表示“一组参加园艺”，后一句表示“另一组参加艺术课”，前后两组不同的活动形成对比，设空处应用并列连词while连接。故填while。4．答案：the解析：考查冠词。设空处特指上文提到的女性人群，应用定冠词the。故填the。5．答案：measuring解析：考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语，设空处作非谓语，measure和questions逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填measuring。6．答案：monitored解析：考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语，设空处作非谓语，monitor和theirbloodpressureandheartrate逻辑上是被动关系，且该行为由他人完成，因此应用monitor的过去分词作宾语补足语。故填monitored。7．答案：slightly解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰副词more，应用slight的副词slightly，意为“略微地”。故填slightly。8．答案：areconnected解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。在how引导的宾语从句中，设空处作谓语，此处描述通常性的情况，时态应用一般现在时，connect和主语gardeningandmentalhealth之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填areconnected。9．答案：willcontinue解析：考查动词的时态。设空处作句子的谓语，根据上文内容可知，此处描述将来的情况，应用一般将来时。故填willcontinue。10．答案：tokeep解析：考查非谓语动词。plantodosth意为“计划做某事”，设空处应用不定式。故填tokeep。Ⅲ阅读(2025·福建省福州市高中毕业班质量监测(一模))Whenmyeditorsaskedmetoreportonforestbathing,Ipackedaswimsuit.Iassumeditmustinvolvegettinginthewater.Itturnsout,myinterpretationwastooliteral.ImetcertifiedForestTherapy(治疗)guideMelanieChoukas­BradleyatanurbanforestinWashington,D．C.Here,Ibegantogetit.Forestbathingisn'tabathorahike.Wedidwalktheforesttrails,butwewanderedwithnoparticulardestinationinmind.Theaimofforestbathing,Choukas­Bradleyexplained,istoslowdownandthrowoneselfinthenaturalenvironment.Shehelpedusbeawareofthesmells,tastesandsightsoftheforest.Wetookinoursurroundingsbyusingalloursenses.Aswepassedthroughastandoftrees,wetouchedthetrunks.Wesmelledtheblackwalnuts,whichgiveoffalovelyfragrance(香气).Wegotalittleshowerofripemulberries,too.“Closeyoureyesandjustbreathe.”Choukas­Bradleytoldus.AfterIopenedmyeyes,thegreenlookedalotgreener.AndIbegantoseethingsIhadn'tnoticedbefore.“Aforestguidehelpsusbehere,notthere，”saysAmosClifford,thefounderoftheAssociationofNature&ForestTherapy,theorganizationthatcertifiestheguides.Theysupportwhattheforestscouldofferus,invitingusintopracticesthatdeepenphysicalpresence,pleasure,andpartnershipwithnature.Whenweconnectwithnatureinthisway,weareconnectingwithourselves.Clifford'sgoalistoencouragehealthcareproviderstointegrateforesttherapyasastress­reductionstrategy.IntheUnitedStates,work­relatedstressaccountsforupto$190billioninhealthcarecostseachyear.“It'smyhopethatthehealthcaresystemwillincludeforesttherapyintotherangeofservices，”Cliffordsays.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“森林浴”这一自然治愈实践的概念、过程和益处，以及将其纳入医疗保健体系的潜力。1．Whatisforestbathing?A．Ahikeupthemountain.B．Anadventureinthewoods.C．Aswimminginopenwater.D．Aguidednaturehealingpractice.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“ImetcertifiedForestTherapy(治疗)guide...noparticulardestinationinmind.(在华盛顿特区的一座城市森林里，我遇到了森林疗法认证向导梅兰妮·乔卡斯­布拉德利。在这里，我开始明白了。森林浴既不是洗澡也不是徒步旅行。我们确实曾漫步于森林小径，但我们是漫无目的地游荡。)”和第三段中的“Theaimofforestbathing...inthenaturalenvironment.(乔卡斯­布拉德利解释说，森林浴的目的是放慢脚步，投身于自然环境。)”可推知，森林浴是一种在自然环境中，由向导引导的自然治愈实践。故选D。2．Howcanwebenefitfromforestbathing?A．Byimprovingourawareness.B．Bydoingintensetraining.C．Byexperiencingnaturemindfully.D．Bycarryingouteyesighttests.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shehelpedusbeawareofthesmells...Wegotalittleshowerofripemulberries,too.(她帮助我们感知森林的气味、味道和景色。我们调动所有的感官来感受周围的环境。当我们穿过一片树林时，我们触摸着树干。我们闻到了黑胡桃的香气。我们还被成熟的桑葚小小地‘淋浴’了一番。)”和第四段中的“Theysupportwhattheforestscouldofferus...weareconnectingwithourselves.(他们支持森林能给我们提供的东西，邀请我们进行实践，以加深身体的存在感、愉悦感以及与自然的伙伴关系。当我们以这种方式与自然联系时，我们其实是在与自己联系。)”可知，我们通过全身心地体验自然，从森林浴中获益。故选C。3．Whatcanaguidehelpforestbathersdo?A．Locateandpickripefruits.B．Putexerciseplansintoaction.C．Identifydifferenttreesandbirds.D．Concentrateonthesurroundingnature.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shehelpedusbeawareofthesmells...whichgiveoffalovelyfragrance(香气)．”和第四段中的“Aforestguidehelpsusbehere,notthere(森林向导帮助我们专注于这里，而不是其他地方)”可知，一个向导可以帮助森林浴者专注于周围的自然环境，而不是其他地方。故选D。4．WhatcanwelearnfromClifford'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Healthcaresystemneedsupdating.B．Nature­basedtherapycoststoomuch.C．Stress­relateddiseasesarecommonlyseen.D．Foresttherapycouldbeanalternativetreatment.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Clifford'sgoalistoencouragehealthcare...intotherangeofservices,Cliffordsays.”可知，Clifford(克利福德)建议医疗保健系统能将森林疗法纳入服务范围，说明他认为森林疗法可以作为一种替代治疗方法。故选D。(2025·河南省青桐鸣大联考高三月考)At56,asanoperator,Imovedanolddeskforaphoneinstallation(安装).Later,backpainledtoaCATscanrevealingacancerouskidney(肾).“Eitherwegotitall...orwedidn't，”thedoctorcommented.“I'drecommendthatyoutakethattouryoutoldmeabout,anddoanythingelsethisyearthatyouhavebeenputtingoff.”“MyGod，”Ibegged.“Thedoctorexpectsthistospreadandtakemylifewithinayear!Iwon'tevengettoclaimanyoftheSocialSecuritymoneyIhavecontributedalltheseyears.Itisn'tfair！”Ihadn'tintendedtotakeanearlyretirement;asamotherwithtwochildren,mylastchildwasstillincollege.ButifIhadonlyayear,Iwasgoingtomakeitcount.Ijoinedthezoovolunteerprogramafterthetwenty­three­weekcoursetolearnallaboutanimalsandhowtohandlethem.Thenewsletterformygenealogysociety(家谱协会)arrived,handprinted,withgenealogymisspelledandacallforavolunteereditor.Ihadonlyayear,butIcouldsurelydobetterthanthat!SoIbecameaneditor.Iusedtheblessingsofthenewcomputerstocontinuewritingandsoldafewpieces.Igaveawaymanyofmypossessions,allmyartsupplies,andwaited.AstheyearracedbyandIwasstillaround.IfiguredIstillonlyhadafewmoreyears,maybefive.Imarkedofftheyears,fillingthemwitheverythingIhadprocrastinateddoingallmylife.Itookcourses,SpanishandRussian;Itaughtnightschoolcoursesingenealogyandfamilyhistory.Ivaluedeveryminute,lostinvisionsofmynewgrandchildrenIdidn'texpecttoseegrowup.NowI'venotonlyseenthefirstofthegrandchildrengrowup,butalltenofthemandthefirstfourgreat­grandchildren.Ihavebeenazoovolunteerforover25years.Ihavehadmorearticlesandacoupleofchildren'spicturebookspublished.My“lastyear”oflifecontinuestodelightme,afteraquartercenturyofmakingsurethateverymomentcounts.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在得知自己患有可能致命的癌症，可能只有一年寿命后，决定充分利用剩余的时间，积极参与各种活动的故事。5．Whatdidthedoctorsuggesttheauthordo?A．Letherdoasshepleases.B．Getclosetonature.C．Thinktwicebeforeaction.D．Leavethingsastheyare.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I'drecommendthat...havebeenputtingoff.”可知，医生建议作者随心所欲，做一直想做的事情。故选A。6．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthethirdparagraph?A．Shelostheart.B．Shetreatedherlifelightly.C．Shedecidedtolivelifefully.D．Shevolunteeredrainorshine.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ButifIhadonlyayear,Iwasgoingtomakeitcount.(但如果我只有一年的时间，我要充分利用。)”可推知，作者在第三段暗示她决定过充实的生活。故选C。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“procrastinated”inParagraph4mean?A．Avoided. B．Delayed.C．Suggested. D．Admitted.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“doanythingelsethisyearthatyouhavebeenputtingoff”和第四段中的“Itookcourses...toseegrowup.”可知，作者做了之前推迟做的事情，画线词procrastinated意为“推迟”，和delayed意思相近。故选B。8．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheRideofMyLifeB．TheJoyofWritingC．ACalltoActionD．AYeartoLive答案：D解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在得知自己患有可能致命的癌症，可能只有一年寿命后，决定充分利用剩余的时间，积极参与各种活动的故事。D项(再活一年)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。Ⅳ七选五(2025·福建省泉州第五中学高三期中)Youmaynotgetenoughphysicalactivitythroughouttheday,especiallysincesittingstillisrequiredorencouragedinmanyjobs,atschool,andinsocialsituations.Butthere'ssomethingyoushouldknow.Beingphysicallyinactiveorsedentary(久坐不动的)canincreasehealthrisks.__1__．Whatcountsasbeingphysicallyinactive?Whilethereisnostrictdefinitionofwhatcanbeconsideredasedentarylifestyle,researchershaveafewdifferentmeasurestoassesswhatasedentarylifestyleis.Onemeasureisthetimeanindividualspendsseatedorreclining(向后倚靠)duringwakinghours.__2__.Someotherresearcherslabelpeopleinactiveorsedentaryiftheytakefewerthan5，000pedometer(计步器)stepsperday.__3__？Intheshortterm,beinginactivecanincreasedepressi