2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语（九） 题组33

高考总复习首选用卷英语(九)体育活动与音乐题组33Ⅰ阅读(2025·吉林省普通高中高三一模)Anyonewhohasleftthatsparkofjoywhenafavouritesongcomesontheradioatjusttherightmoment—orweptalongwithasingerwhoisexpressingheartache—willunderstandtheemotionalresonance(共鸣)ofmusic.Butnow,agrowingbodyofscientificevidenceisactuallydemonstratingthatmusiccanbemedicine,too.Inareviewof400researchpaperslookingintotheneurochemistryofmusic,DanielLevitin,apsychologistandneuroscientistinMontreal,foundthatplayingandlisteningtomusichadclearmentalandphysicalhealthbenefits.One2007studyfromateamofSpanishresearchersfoundthatlisteningtomusicbeforesurgeryhadthesameeffectinreducingpre­operativeanxietyastakingdiazepam(安定)—animportantfinding,asanxietybeforeamajorsurgerycanaffectpost­operativepainandrecoverytime.AnotherSpanishstudy,conductedin2018,foundthatpatientsparticipatinginamusic­therapy(疗法)programmeexperiencedsignificantdecreasesintiredness,anxietyandbreathingdifficulties,aswellasanincreaseinfeelingsofwell­being.TheCenterforMusicandMedicineinBaltimoreistakingmusicintothe“precisionmedicine”(精准医疗)field.TheCenteristhebrainchildofDrAlexanderPantelyat,whospecializesinmovementdisorderslikeParkinson's.Applyingthiskindoftreatmenttomovementdisordersisrelativelynew;previously,itwasmainlythefieldofcancertherapies.Pantelyatexplains,“Amazinglythereisanunderstandinginthefieldofmusicmedicinethattherecanbetailoredinterventionsusingmusicthatapersonactuallylikes,thatspeakstothemculturally,personallyorautobiographically.”KerryDevlin,theCenter'sseniormusictherapist,saystherecanbefolksexperiencingintensivesymptoms,likeadeclineintheirabilitytoverballycommunicate.Music,shenotes,cansometimeshelpsuchpatientsfindwaystorespondagain.“I'vehadthehonorofmakingmusicwithpeopleandallofasuddenthey'recomingupwithnewwords.Itturnsintothisbeautifulunexpectedmoment.It'sapowerfulthingtowitnesssomeonefindthemselvesagainforamoment,andasongisthevehicleforthatshift.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的科学证据表明，音乐也可以成为一种治疗形式。1．WhatcanbelearntaboutmusicfromParagraph1?A．Itmerelybringshappinesstopeople.B．Itcanindeedserveasaformoftherapy.C．Itismainlyusedforentertainmentpurposes.D．Itsemotionalresonanceisn'tsupportedscientifically.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butnow...canbemedicine,too.(但现在，越来越多的科学证据确实表明，音乐也可以成为一种药物。)”可知，音乐确实可以作为一种治疗形式。故选B。2．Howdoeslisteningtomusicaffectpatientsaccordingtoresearchers?A．Theycansoonrecoveraswellasbefore.B．Theydon'tneedtotakemedicinebeforeanoperation.C．Theyfeellessenergetic,anxiousandbreathless.D．Theyhavetheirworrygreatlyreducedbeforeanoperation.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“listeningtomusic...astakingdiazepam(安定)(在手术前听音乐与服用安定在减少术前焦虑方面具有相同的效果)”可知，听音乐使病人在手术前大大减少了焦虑。故选D。3．WhatisspecialaboutmusictherapyaccordingtoPantelyat?A．Itisabrandnewtherapymethod.B．Itcanbeflexiblypersonalized.C．Itappliestomovementdisordersallalong.D．Itplaysamainroleincancertreatment.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Amazinglythereis...personallyorautobiographically.(令人惊讶的是，在音乐医学领域，人们认识到可以使用一个人真正喜欢的音乐来进行量身定制干预措施，这种音乐可以在文化、个人或自传方面与他们产生共鸣。)”可知，Pantelyat(潘特利亚特)认为音乐疗法的特殊之处在于可以灵活地个性化。故选B。4．WhatcanbeinferredfromKerryDevlin'swords?A．Everyonecanbenefitfrommusic.B．Themusicmomentispowerful.C．Musicmayhelpimprovetheweakenedspeech.D．Songscanguaranteethespeechrecovery.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“KerryDevlin...torespondagain.(该中心的高级音乐治疗师克里·德芙林说，有些人可能会出现严重的症状，比如口头沟通能力的下降。她指出，音乐有时可以帮助这些病人找到重新做出反应的方法。)”可推知，音乐能帮助改善减弱的语言表达能力。故选C。(2025·八省联考)WanttolearnanewlanguageorgetA'sincollegeexams?Previousstudieshaveshownthatexercisecanhelpstimulatetheareasofthebrainthatconvert(转换)newinformationintolong－termmemory.Anewstudyhastakenthisinformationonestepfurtherandfoundthebesttimewhenexercisecanhelpmaximizelearning.Buildinguponpastresearchthatfoundexercisereleasesbiochemicalsthatimprovementalfunction,scientistsatRadboudUniversityandtheUniversityofEdinburghconductedastudytodeterminewhenexercisewasmostbeneficialtolearning.Participants—72healthymaleandfemaleadults—werefirstaskedtoperformacomputertestthatchallengedtheirvisualandspatiallearning.Afterthetest,allofthesubjectswatchednaturedocumentaries,buttwo－thirdsofthemalsoexercised.Halfoftheexercisersdidcircuittrainingonanexercisebikefor35minutesimmediatelyafterthetest.Theotherhalfdidthesameexercisebutnotuntilfourhoursaftertheyhadbeentested.Twodayslater,alloftheparticipantsreturnedtothelabforarecalltest,andtheywereconnectedtoMRI(磁共振成像)machinestoassesstheirbrainactivity.Theparticipantswhoexercisedfourhoursaftertakingthecomputertestwereabletorecallwhattheyhadlearnedmostaccurately.Theirbrainwavesalsoshowedmoreconsistentlevelsofactivity,indicatingthattheirbrainswerelesstaxedtorememberwhattheyhadlearned.Accordingtothisresearch,thebesttimetoexercisetoimprovelearningisfourhoursafterstudying.Butwhy?That'sonequestiontheresearchershaveyettoanswer.Anotherquestionleftunansweredisthelevelofexercisethatmightbestimprovelearning.I'verunenoughmarathonstoprovethefactthatmybrainisanythingbutsharpduringorafteratoughworkout.Buttheresearchersnotedthatlightworkoutsmightnotgivethebrainenoughofabiochemicalboosttoimprovelearning.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现，在学习四小时后进行锻炼有助于实现学习效果最高效，但研究尚未解答锻炼为何能在此时产生最佳效果以及哪种强度的锻炼最能改善学习效果。5．Whatdidthenewstudyaimtoexplore?A．Whenexerciseisbestforlearning.B．Whatbiochemicalsaregoodforhealth.C．Howbrainwavesshouldbemeasured.D．Whichareaofthebrainisthemostactive.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anewstudyhastaken...whenexercisecanhelpmaximizelearning.(一项新的研究在此基础上更进一步，发现了锻炼有助于最大化学习效果的最佳时间。)”和第二段内容可知，新研究旨在探索什么时候锻炼最有利于学习。故选A。6．Whatwerealltheparticipantsaskedtododuringtheexperiment?A．Trainonbicycles.B．Domathematicsexercises.C．Playcomputergames.D．Watchfilmsaboutnature.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Afterthetest,allofthesubjectswatchednaturedocumentaries”可知，实验要求所有受试者在实验过程中观看自然纪录片，即看一部有关自然的电影。故选D。7．Whydidtheparticipantsreturntothelabtwodayslater?A．Todoamedicalexamination.B．Tohavetheirmemorytested.C．Togettheirworkoutsrecorded.D．Tofinishtheirprevioustasks.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Twodayslater,alloftheparticipantsreturnedtothelabforarecalltest”可知，参与者两天后返回实验室是为了测试他们的记忆。故选B。8．Whatmighttheauthor'smarathonrunningprove?A．Thefindingsofthestudyarereliable.B．Long－distancerunnersareoftensmart.C．Studiesonthemarathonarenotenough.D．Hardexercisemaynotsharpenthebrain.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I'verunenoughmarathons...afteratoughworkout.”可推知，作者通过自己跑马拉松的经历证明，剧烈的锻炼可能不会使大脑变得敏锐。故选D。(2025·贵州省遵义市高三一模)Inthelastfewdecades,scientistshavemadeenormousbreakthroughsinunderstandinghowourbrainsworkbymonitoringtheminrealtimewithfMRIandPETscanners.Whenpeoplearehookeduptothesemachines,tasks,suchasreadingordoingmathproblems,eachhavecorrespondingareasofthebrainwhereactivitiescanbeobserved.Butwhenresearchersgottheparticipantstolistentomusic,theysawfireworks.Someareasoftheirbrainswerelightingupatonce,astheyprocessedthesound,tookitaparttounderstandelementslikemelodyandrhythm,andthenputitallbacktogetherintocombinedmusicalexperience.Yetwhenscientiststurnedfromobservingthebrainsofmusiclistenerstothoseofmusicians,thelittlebackyardfireworksbecameamassivecelebration.Itturnsoutthatplayingmusicissimilartoafull­bodyworkout.Playingamusicalinstrumentengagespracticallyeveryareaofthebrainatonce,especiallythevisual,auditory,andmotorcortices(大脑皮层)．Themostobviousdifferencebetweenlisteningtomusicandplayingitisthatthelatterrequiresfinemotorskills,whicharecontrolledinbothhemispheres(半球)ofthebrain.Italsocombinesthelinguisticandmathematicalaccuracy,inwhichthelefthemisphereismoreinvolved,withthenovelandcreativecontentthattherightexcelsin.Becausemakingmusicalsoinvolvescraftingandunderstandingitsemotionalcontentandmessage,musiciansoftenhavehigherlevelsofexecutivefunction.And,indeed,musiciansexhibitenhancedmemoryfunctions,creating,storing,andretrievingmemoriesmorequicklyandefficiently.Studieshavefoundthat'sbecausemusiciansusetheirhighlyconnectedbrainstoattacheachmemorytomultiplelabels,suchasaconceptuallabel,anemotionallabel,anaudiolabel,andacontextuallabel,likeagoodInternetsearchengine.Therecentresearchaboutthementalbenefitsofplayingmusichasadvancedourunderstandingofmentalfunction,revealingtheinnerrhythmsandcomplexinterplaythatmakeuptheamazingorchestraofourbrain.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现音乐对大脑有积极影响，而且与听音乐相比，演奏音乐能激活更多的大脑区域，从而给演奏者带来更多的好处。9．Whatdoes“fireworks”underlinedinParagraph1referto?A．Agrandcelebrationofsound.B．Anactofplayinginstruments.C．Aburstofactivitiesinthebrain.D．Avisualeffectinperformances.答案：C解析：指代判断题。根据画线词下文“Someareasoftheirbrains...combinedmusicalexperience.(当他们处理声音的时候，他们大脑的某些区域会立刻活跃起来，把声音拆开来理解旋律和节奏等元素，然后把它们重新组合成综合的音乐体验。)”可知，听音乐的人的大脑的某些区域活跃起来，开始处理听到的音乐。由此可知，画线词指的是大脑中突然出现的这些活动。故选C。10．Inwhatwayisplayingmusicdifferentfromlisteningtomusic?A．Itrarelydependsonmotorskills.B．Itawakensmostofthebrainareas.C．Itusesbothhemispheresofthebrain.D．Itconnectsnovelandcreativecontent.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Themostobvious...ofthebrain.(听音乐和演奏音乐之间最明显的区别是后者需要精细的运动技能，这些技能是由大脑的两个半球控制的。)”可知，演奏音乐与听音乐的不同在于前者使用大脑的两个半球。故选C。11．Whydomusiciansperformbettermemoryfunctions?A．Theypractiseinstrumentsfrequently.B．Theylabelmemoriesasdifferenttypes.C．Theyconnectthekeyinformationefficiently.D．Theyfocusontheemotionalcontentofmusic.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Studieshavefound...tomultiplelabels(研究发现，这是因为音乐家使用他们高度连接的大脑将每个记忆与对应的标签联系起来)”可知，音乐家表现出更好的记忆功能是因为他们将记忆标记为不同的类型。故选B。12．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Listeningtomusichasvariousmentalbenefits.B．Artactivitieshavepositiveimpactsonthebrain.C．Playingmusicactivatesthebrainmorethanlistening.D．Thosewhoplayinstrumentsarebornmoreintelligent.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了研究发现音乐对大脑有积极影响，而且与听音乐相比，演奏音乐能激活更多的大脑区域，从而给演奏者带来更多的好处。故选C。Ⅱ七选五(2025·陕西省西安高新第一中学高三第三次模考)TheChangingLandscapeoftheMusicBusinessThemusicindustryisintheprocessofagreatchange.Inthepastdecades,artistsmademoneythroughphysicalsalesofrecords,CDs,andcassettes.Whileinrecentyears,downloadingsongsfromservicessuchasAmazonoriTuneshasbecomethemostcommonwayforpeopletopurchasemusic,andthewholeideaofbuyingmusictoownmaybefalling.TotakeitsplaceareInternetappsthatstreammusicdirectlytolistenersontheirsmartphones,tablets,orcomputers.__1__Whilethisisgreatforfans,whonowhaveaccesstomillionsofsongsattheflickofatouchscreen,ithasshatteredthetraditionalmodelofhowanartistmanageshisorhercareer.Withmusicloversincreasinglymovingawayfrommakingone­timepurchasestowardsanall­you­can­listen­toservice,whatisahard­workingartisttodo?Themainproblemfacingmanymusiciansisthatpayments­per­streamofasongaremuchlowerthanwhatanartistwouldreceivefromadownload.__2__InNovemberof2014,award­winningmusicianTaylorSwiftpulledherentiremusiccatalogfromSpotify,apopularstreamingapp,claimingthattheirbusinessmodelsuggeststhatmusicdoesnotholdmuchworth.__3__Theyclaimthatitofferssmallerartistsachancefortheirmusictogetheardbyawideraudience.BrianMessage,managerofthebandRadiohead,hascomeoutinsupportofstreamingservices.Heseesthemasawayformusiciansandfanstointeract.Regardlessofwhatartistsmaythinkaboutthischangeinthemusicindustry,there'snoarguingthattheyneedtoadaptinordertomakemoney.__4__Corporatesponsorshipcanbeariskyoptionformusicians.Abandcanmakemuchmoneybyagreeingtopromoteaproductorlicenseitsmusicforuseinadvertisements,buttherearemanywaysthatthiscanbackfire.Whenbandsworkwithbusinesses,theymaylosetheimagetheyhaveworkedtocreate.__5__Artistsmustdevelopanimagethatappealstotheirfansinordertoremainuniqueandauthentic,ortheyriskstrikingthewrongchord,whichcouldleavethemstrugglingtosustaincareersinthisnewbusinesslandscape.A．Othershavewelcomedtheideaofstreamingmusic.B．However,thoseformsofmediaarequicklyfadingaway.C．Somebig­nameartistshavecalledattentiontotheissue.D．Therulescouldbedifferentforsmallerbandsjuststartingout.E．Maintainingafineimagewhileworkingonacareeriscertainlytricky.F．Onemajorshiftisthegrowthinpartnershipbetweenartistsandbusinesses.G．Theseappsareavailableeitherasfreeversionsorasmonthlysubscriptionservices.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章描写了流媒体的发展对于当下音乐人的影响。1．答案：G解析：根据上文“Totakeitsplace...tablets,orcomputers.(取而代之的是直接向智能手机、平板电脑或电脑上的听众传输音乐的互联网应用程序。)”可知，G项(这些应用程序要么提供免费版本，要么提供月度订阅服务。)承接上文，说明这些应用程序的特点，且选项中的Theseapps呼应上文的Internetapps。故选G。2．答案：C解析：根据上文“Themainproblem...fromadownload.(许多音乐家面临的主要问题是，每首歌曲的流量付费远远低于艺术家从下载中获得的费用。)”以及下文列举的获奖音乐家TaylorSwift(泰勒·斯威夫特)的例子可知，C项(一些大牌艺术家已经引起了人们对这个问题的关注。)承上启下，下文提到的TaylorSwift就是C项big­nameartists中的一个。故选C。3．答案：A解析：根据下文“Theyclaim...awideraudience.(他们声称这为小众艺术家们提供了一个机会，让他们的音乐被更广泛的观众听到。)”可知，也有其他人赞同流媒体的发展。A项(其他人则对流媒体音乐的想法表示欢迎。)引出下文，下文中的They与A项中的Others相呼应。故选A。4．答案：F解析：根据上文“Regardlessofwhat...tomakemoney.(不管艺术家们对音乐行业的这种变化有什么看法，毫无疑问，为了赚钱，他们需要做出相应改变。)”可知，F项(一个主要的变化是艺术家和企业之间的合作关系的增长。)承接上文，说明音乐家调整的一个方面。故选F。5．答案：E解析：根据下文“Artistsmustdevelop...newbusinesslandscape.(为了保持独特和真实，艺术家们必须塑造出能吸引粉丝的形象，否则他们就有可能引起错误的共鸣，这可能会让他们在新的商业环境下难以维持职业生涯。)”可知，艺术家们保持良好形象很重要也很困难。E项(艺术家们在事业上保持良好的形象是很不容易的。)引出下文。故选E。Ⅲ语法填空(2025·广东省普宁市第一中学高三月考)China'sChenMengdefendedherOlympiccrowninthetabletenniswomen'ssinglesafter__1__(defeat)worldNo.1SunYingsha4－2inthefinalattheParisOlympicsonSaturday.It'sthesecondstraightChen­SunsinglesfinalshowdownontheOlympicstage.AtTokyo2020,Chen__2__(overcome)SuntoclaimtheOlympictitle,alsoinsixsets.“Iknewitwouldbe__3__(extreme)challenging.Inthepastthreeyears,mymatcheswithSunweretough.Today,Ihadamindsetofgivingmyallandfightingtotheend，”Chensaid.Chenbelievedthattherewereno__4__(lose)inthefinalmatch.“Becausewesecured__5__thegoldandsilverfor