2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语题组90

高考总复习首选用卷英语题组90Ⅰ完形填空(2025·八省联考)Ilikedtogoandwatchthesunsetatmylocalpark,whichwasaseasideareainKarachi.There,Iwouldalwaysseethesameelderlylady__1__thepigeons(鸽子).Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in__2__，wouldgatheraroundherbeforesheevenhada__3__totakethebagofriceoutfromherhandbag.Itwasthesameeachday,partofher__4__．Ifoundthat__5__herperformthisordinarytaskwithsuch__6__wasbothcalmingandbeautiful.Onthisparticularevening,theladyarrivedather__7__spottofeedthebirds.But,asshe__8__thebench(长凳)tositdown,hernecklace(项链)felltotheground.Iwassittingonthegrassnearbywaitingforthesuntoset.Noticingthat,I__9__togetitbackforher.__10__，beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe__11__pickedupthenecklace,__12__tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap.Icouldn't__13__myeyes.Theoldlady,also__14__，beganlaughingquietlytoherself.Iwas__15__withahugesmileonmyfaceandhappilywentbacktowatchingthesunset.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经常看到一位老妇人在一个海滨公园喂鸽子。一天，老妇人掉落的项链竟被一只鸽子捡回，这个生活中的小惊喜展现了人与自然的和谐共处。1．A．feeding B．pursuingC．training D．collecting答案：A解析：feed喂养；pursue追求；train训练；collect收集。根据下文“Onthisparticularevening,theladyarrivedather__7__spottofeedthebirds.”可知，作者应是看到同一个老妇人在喂鸽子，feed为同词复现。故选A。2．A.age B．sizeC．weight D．number答案：D解析：age年龄；size尺寸；weight重量；number数量。根据上文“usuallyaround10to15”可知，此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量。故选D。3．A.wish B．chanceC．plan D．reason答案：B解析：wish愿望；chance机会；plan计划；reason原因。此处是描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景，应该是不等她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米，鸽子就聚集在她周围了。故选B。4．A.job B．projectC．routine D．dream答案：C解析：job工作；project项目；routine常规；dream梦想。根据上文“Itwasthesameeachday”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，这成了老妇人的常规惯例，即她日常生活的一部分。故选C。5．A.watching B．helpingC．making D．hearing答案：A解析：根据上文“There,Iwouldalwaysseethesameelderlylady__1__thepigeons(鸽子)．”可知，作者总是看老妇人喂鸽子。故选A。6．A.confidence B．enthusiasmC．flexibility D．precision答案：B解析：confidence信心；enthusiasm热情；flexibility灵活性；precision精确性。根据上文“Itwasthesameeachday”可知，老妇人对此倾注了热情，因此一直坚持着喂鸽子。故选B。7．A.original B．parkingC．hiding D．usual答案：D解析：根据上文“Itwasthesameeachday”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人是来到平常的地方喂鸽子。故选D。8．A.repaired B．approachedC．shared D．supported答案：B解析：repair修理；approach靠近；share分享；support支持。根据老妇人是来公园喂鸽子的情境，以及下文“thebench(长凳)tositdown”可推知，此处指她走近长凳坐下来。故选B。9．A.slippedin B．ranawayC．gotup D．turnedaround答案：C解析：slipin溜进；runaway逃跑；getup起身；turnaround转身。根据上文“Iwassittingonthegrassnearbywaitingforthesuntoset.”可知，作者坐在附近的草地上，等待太阳落山，由此可知，作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后，应是起身想去帮她拿回来。故选C。10．A.However B．AfterwardsC．Gradually D．Fortunately答案：A解析：however然而；afterwards之后；gradually逐渐地；fortunately幸运地。根据下文“beforeIreachedit...anddroppeditonherlap”可知，一只鸽子捡起项链，归还给了老妇人，这与作者原本的行为形成转折。故选A。11．A.sea B．treeC．pair D．group答案：D解析：根据上文“Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in__2__，wouldgatheraroundher”可知，这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群鸽子中的一只。故选D。12．A.walked B．stuckC．pointed D．flew答案：D解析：根据上文“oneofthepigeons”和下文“droppeditonherlap”可推知，鸽子应该是飞向长凳，把项链放在老妇人的腿上。故选D。13．A.lift B．coverC．believe D．close答案：C解析：根据常识可知，老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链，这是令人难以置信的事，因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。14．A.satisfied B．surprisedC．annoyed D．frightened答案：B解析：satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；annoyed恼怒的；frightened害怕的。根据上文“also”可知，看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然捡回项链，老妇人的反应和作者是一样的，感到非常惊讶。故选B。15．A.caught B．hitC．left D．met答案：C解析：根据下文“withahugesmileonmyfaceandhappilywentbacktowatchingthesunset”可知，作者见到这一情景，内心是高兴的，脸上应该是仅有灿烂的笑容，即露出了灿烂的笑容，短语beleftwith意为“余下，剩下”，表示在某种情况下，仅剩下某些东西或某种感觉。故选C。(2024·浙江高考1月)Whiletakinga20­hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinnorthwesternChina,Ihadthekindofhumbling,educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful__1__withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor.AyoungChineseman__2__meonthetrain.My__3__friendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,soIhappilytookthe__4__topracticemyChinese.Overseveralhours,hewouldtellmeabouthowhehad__5__atwo­yearprofessionalschooltoquicklyfindajob__6__highwaysinordertohelpsupporthisfamily.Perhapsthemost__7__，however,wasthefactthatthismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicallabor.Withoutbattinganeye,hewould__8__atranslatedEmersonpassagebeforeaskingabouttheliteraryinfluenceofAmerican__9__asawhole.“AndwhatdoyoualllearnaboutRussianauthors？”I__10__himaskingatonepoint.Itwouldhavebeeneasyto__11__myassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeenmorethanafewhundredmilesfromhome.Butthishighlyinformed,__12__，andadmirablepersonpreventedmedoingso.Inthecourseofacoupleofhours,he__13__mejusthowmuchonecangainfrom__14__withanopenmind,andawillingnessto__15__withlocalsfromallwalksoflife.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在火车上偶遇了一位年轻的中国人并和他成为朋友，而且这位男子还向作者展示了带着开放的心态旅行，与各行各业的当地人交往可以有很大的收获的故事。1．A．experiment B．encounterC．competition D．appointment答案：B解析：experiment实验；encounter邂逅；competition比赛；appointment任命。根据后文“withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor”可知，作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。2．A.treated B．savedC．lectured D．approached答案：D解析：treat对待；save拯救；lecture讲课；approach靠近。根据前文“wonderful__1__withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor”以及后文“meonthetrain”可推知，一位年轻的中国人在火车上向作者走来。故选D。3．A.true B．so­calledC．new D．long­lost答案：C解析：true真的；so­called所谓的；new新的；long­lost很久不见的。根据前文“Ihadthekindofhumbling,educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful__41__withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，因此是新朋友。故选C。4．A.chance B．adviceC．trouble D．right答案：A解析：chance机会；advice建议；trouble麻烦；right权利。根据后文“topracticemyChinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。5．A.visited B．financedC．attended D．founded答案：C解析：visit拜访；finance提供资金；attend参加，上(学)；found成立。根据后文“atwo­yearprofessionalschool”可知，这位年轻人去上了一个为期两年的职业学校。故选C。6．A.building B．sweepingC．checking D．guarding答案：A解析：build修建；sweep打扫；check检查；guard守卫。根据后文“thishighwaybuilder”可知，这位年轻人是一位公路建设者。故选A。7．A.typical B．obviousC．natural D．remarkable答案：D解析：typical典型的；obvious显然的；natural自然的；remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“thismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicallabor”可知，这位年轻人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这种品质是引人注目的。故选D。8．A.publish B．quoteC．copy D．download答案：B解析：publish出版；quote引用；copy复制；download下载。根据后文“atranslatedEmersonpassage”可知，此处指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话。故选B。9．A.writers B．historiansC．workers D．students答案：A解析：writer作家；historian历史学家；worker工人；student学生。根据前文“atranslatedEmerson...influenceofAmerican”以及后文“AndwhatdoyoualllearnaboutRussianauthors？”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。10．A.anticipate B．imagineC．recall D．catch答案：C解析：anticipate预期；imagine想象；recall回想起；catch抓住。根据前文内容可知，作者讲述了自己在火车上的一段经历，因此此处指作者回想起年轻人提过的问题。故选C。11．A.lookinto B．relyonC．goover D．dealwith答案：B解析：lookinto调查；relyon依靠；goover复习；dealwith处理。根据后文“myassumptionsabout...afewhundredmilesfromhome”可知，设空处所在句指作者很容易依靠自己的假设对这位年轻人进行判断。故选B。12．A.well­behaved B．multi­skilledC．warm­hearted D．self­educated答案：D解析：well­behaved行为端正的；multi­skilled多技能的；warm­hearted热心的；self­educated自学的。根据前文“thismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicallabor”可知，这位年轻人是自学成才的。故选D。13．A.asked B．warnedC．showed D．promised答案：C解析：ask询问；warn警告；show展示；promise承诺。根据后文“mejusthowmuch...allwalksoflife”可知，此处指年轻人向作者展示了一个人带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与各行各业的当地人交往可以有很大的收获。故选C。14．A.traveling B．readingC．searching D．teaching答案：A解析：travel旅行；read阅读；search搜索；teach教学。根据后文“withanopenmind,andawillingnessto”并结合前文“Whiletakinga20­hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinnorthwesternChina”可知，作者当时在乘火车旅行，此处指带着开放的心态旅行。故选A。15．A.cooperate B．sideC．negotiate D．engage答案：D解析：cooperate合作；side支持；negotiate协商；engage参与。根据后文“withlocalsfromallwalksoflife”可知，此处指和各行各业的当地人打交道。engagewith为固定搭配，意为“与……接触”。故选D。Ⅱ阅读(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveourphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.Well,there'sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast.“Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou'llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone­minute,athree­minute,orafive­minutestory，”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt­likeshortstory.”It'sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20，000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders.“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest，”Trostsays.“Andasofrightnow,we'vereceivedabout120submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.”Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,socouldshortstoriessavetransit?Trostthinksso.“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories，”shesays.Andyou'llneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了旧金山湾区捷运系统推出阅读亭项目，以便提升乘客的出行体验并吸引更多乘客使用公共交通。1．WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram?A．Topromotethelocalculture.B．Todiscouragephoneuse.C．Tomeetpassengers'needs.D．Toreduceitsrunningcosts.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted”和第二段中的“there'sakiosk(小亭)forthat”可知，很多人仍然喜欢选择传统方式，读一些印刷的东西，因此阅读亭出现了。由此可推知，为了满足乘客需求，BART启动了阅读亭项目。故选C。2．Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?A．Bypopularity. B．Bylength.C．Bytheme. D．Bylanguage.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ittellsyou...orafive­minutestory”和“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwant”可知，你可以根据自己想要的时长选择1分钟、3分钟或者5分钟阅读时长的故事，即阅读亭里的故事是按长度分类的。故选B。3．WhathasTrostbeendoingrecently?A．Organizingastorycontest.B．Doingasurveyofcustomers.C．Choosingaprintpublisher.D．Conductinginterviewswithartists.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“wedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest”和“asofrightnow,we'vereceivedabout120submissions”可知，Trost(特罗斯特)号召艺术家们提交故事参加比赛，并且到目前为止收到了大约120份参赛作品，由此可知，她最近在组织故事比赛。故选A。4．WhatisTrost'sopinionaboutBART'sfuture?A．Itwillclosedown.B．Itsprofitswilldecline.C．Itwillexpandnationwide.D．Itsridershipwillincrease.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“SoIabsolutely...ofshortstories(所以我绝对认为，我们会因为短篇故事而吸引更多的乘客)”可知，Trost认为BART在未来乘客量将会增加。故选D。(2023·全国甲卷)Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche—werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.“Grizzlybearsarere­occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange，”saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.ThewesternhalfoftheU．S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50，000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Today,thereareabout2，000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU．S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.Obviously,ifprecautions(预防)aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant­freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits，”saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国灰熊从濒危物种恢复到2，000多头，但这也带来了一些问题。5．HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?A．Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.B．Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.C．Theyareofhighscientificvalue.D．TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“occupyaconflictedcorner...theygiveusfrighteningdreams”可知，美国人对灰熊既害怕，又敬畏，他们的情感是混合的。故选A。6．Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?A．TheEuropeansettlers'behavior.B．Theexpansionofbears'range.C．Theprotectionbylawsince1975.D．ThesupportofNativeAmericans.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.(1975年，灰熊被列入《濒危物种法》。)”和第四段中的“Today,thereareabout2，000...hasbeensosuccessful(如今，美国大约有2，000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功)”可推知，由于1975年起受法律保护，灰熊的数量有了增长。故选C。7．WhathasstoppedtheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistinggrizzlies?A．Theoppositionofconservationgroups.B．Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.C．Thevoiceofthebiologists.D．Thelocalfarmers'advocates.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Botheffortswereoverturned...grizzliesremainlisted.”可知，环保组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上除名。故选A。8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.B．Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.C．Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.D．Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Obviously,ifprecautions(预防)aren'ttaken...withouttrouble.(显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。如果人们把食物和引诱物从他们的院子和露营地移走，灰熊通常会安然通过。)”可推知，灰熊数量增长，虽然会带来一些麻烦，但是如果采取一些预防措施，人和灰熊可以和谐相处。故选B。(2023·全国乙卷)Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity'slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechaptersofthisbookareabletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimplycan't.Theclearestexampleofthisbetweenliterateandnon­literatehistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict,atBotanyBay,betweenCaptainCook'svoyageandtheAustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,wehavescientificreportsandthecaptain'srecordofthatterribleday.FromtheAustralianside,wehaveonlyawoodenshield(盾)droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthewrittenreports.Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictoriesaccidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.Thosewhoareonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenweconsidercontact(联系)betweenliterateandnon­literatesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst­handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,__wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,buttheobjects.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史的局限性，并强调了将物品纳入历史叙事范畴以更好地理解历史的重要性。9．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.B．Whathumanityisconcernedabout.C．Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Whywrittenlanguageisreliable.答案：A解析：段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，如果要讲述一段不偏不倚的历史，不能仅仅通过文本来讲述，因为世界历史只有一部分曾经有过文本，而且文字出现较晚，即便直到最近，许多有文字的社会也不仅用文字，而且用物品来记录重要的事件。由此可推知，第一段主要讲述的是历史应该如何呈现。故选A。10．WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCaptainCookinparagraph2?A．Hisreportwasscientific.B．Herepresentedthelocalpeople.C．HeruledoverBotanyBay.D．Hisrecordwasone­sided.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“FromtheEnglishside...hisfirstexperienceofgunshot.(在英国方面，我们有科学报告和船长对那可怕的一天的记录。从澳大利亚方面来看，我们只有一个木制盾牌，这是一名男子第一次经历枪击后在搏斗中落下的。)”可推知，作者举这个例子是为了说明船长的记录是片面的。故选D。11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversation”inparagraph3referto?A．Problem. B．History.C．Voice. D．Society.答案：B解析：指代判断题。根据画线词上文“ahistorytoldthroughthings...onlyonehalfofadialogue”并结合画线词所在句可知，读文本只能了解历史的一半，如果想要了解历史的另一半，我们不仅仅要读文本也要读物品。所以conversation指的是“历史”。故选B。12．Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?A．HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorld.B．AShortHistoryofAustralia.C．AHistoryoftheWorldin100Objects.D．HowArtWorksTellStories.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ifyouwanttotellthehistory...formostofthetime,hasnot.”并结合最后一段中的“Ifwearetofindtheother...buttheobjects.”可知，文章主要论述了要从物品中理解历史，由此可推知，文章最有可能选自《100件物品中的世界史》。故选C。Ⅲ七选五(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).__1__Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose­byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.__2__Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold­fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandthe