2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语题组81

高考总复习首选用卷英语题组81Ⅰ阅读(2025·浙江高考1月)InterlibraryLoan(ILL)providesteachers,studentsandstaffwithaccesstobooksthatarecheckedoutornotownedbyourownlibraries,aswellasdigitizedcopiesofarticlesandbookchaptersfromourcollection.WhoCanBorrow?Currentstudents,teachers(includingretired)andstaffcanrequestitemsthroughILL.InterlibraryLoanisnotavailabletoformerstudents,guestborrowersorfee­cardholders.HowLongDoesItTake?Articlesareusuallyreceivedwithin1－2daysandbooksin5－10days.However,obtainingitemsthatarerare,recentlypublishedorinhighdemandmaytakelonger.Tospeeduptheprocess,pleasemakesuretheinformationyousubmitthroughtheILLRequestFormisaccurate.LengthofLoansLoanperiodsareestablishedbythelendinglibrary.Allduedatesarenotedonthelabel.Borroweditemsaresubjecttorecallbythelendinglibrary.Anyrestrictionsestablishedbythelendinglibrarywillbeindicatedonthelabel.Norenewals(续借)areallowedforphysicalitemsborrowedthroughILL.Notification/DeliveryOptionsForaphysicalitem,youwillbenotifiedbyemailwhenitarrives.Itemsarepickedupatoneofourlibraries—theoneyouselectedintheILLRequestForm.Foranarticleorbookchapter,youwillbenotifiedbyemailwhenitisavailable.Toobtainthearticleorchapter,clickonthelinkprovidedintheemailandlogintoyourILLaccount.Onceinyouraccount,selectElectronicArticlesReceived.InterlibraryLoanFeesLibraryTypeLoanCostArticle/ChapterCostNon­ProfitLibraries$15$10For­ProfitLibraries$20$12InternationalLibraries$25$15篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了馆际互借(InterlibraryLoan，简称ILL)服务的使用对象、借阅所需时长、借阅期限、通知和交付选项以及相关费用等信息。1．WhocanusetheILLservice?A．Formerstudents.B．Guestborrowers.C．Retiredteachers.D．Fee­cardholders.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据WhoCanBorrow？部分中的内容可知，目前的学生、教师(包括已退休的)和工作人员可以使用ILL借阅服务，而已毕业的学生、客座借阅者或收费卡持有者不能使用ILL服务。故选C。2．WhatisaruleforborrowingaprintbookthroughILL?A．Payanextrafeefordelivery.B．Renewitbeforetheduedate.C．Pickitupatthelendinglibrary.D．Returnitwhenitisrecalled.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据LengthofLoans部分中的“Borroweditemsaresubjecttorecallbythelendinglibrary.”可知，通过ILL借阅的印刷书籍，在被出借图书馆召回时需要归还。故选D。3．Howmuchdoyoupayfortwoarticlesobtainedfromaninternationallibrary?A．$15. B．$20.C．$24. D．$30.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据InterlibraryLoanFees部分中的表格内容可知，从国际图书馆获取一篇文章的费用是15美元，由此可知，两篇文章的费用为：$15×2＝$30。故选D。(2023·全国乙卷)WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless­than­impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.It'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat­and­two­vegandready­mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK'sobsession(痴迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下改变了对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹饪习惯。4．WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?A．Itissimpleandplain.B．Itisrichinnutrition.C．Itlacksauthentictastes.D．Itdeservesahighreputation.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whatcomesintoyourmind...Britishfoodreallysouninteresting？(当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？)”可知，人们通常会觉得英国食物平淡无奇。故选A。5．WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammeonBritishTV?A．Authoritative. B．Creative.C．Profitable. D．Influential.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It'sthankstotheseTVchefs...cookinghabits.”和“Itseemsthat...thinkaboutcooking.”可知，英国的烹饪节目让英国人从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此可推知，英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D。6．Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?A．20%. B．24%.C．25%. D．33%.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto”可知，现在有三分之一(33%)左右的人使用更多样化的配料。故选D。7．Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A．Theartofcookinginothercountries.B．MalechefsonTVprogrammes.C．TablemannersintheUK.D．Studiesofbigeaters.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'snolonger‘uncool’forboystolikecooking.(随着电视上出现越来越多的男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件‘不酷’的事了。)”可推知，接下来，文章可能会继续谈论电视节目中的男性厨师。故选B。(2024·全国甲卷)Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(声音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossessamazingvocalizationskills.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswithhumansusingmeowsandyou'reabletointerpretit.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowingtoattractattentionandfindfood.However,whenacatislookingforaffection,theytendtoproducestretchedandsoftmeows.Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionandbefed.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplacetorelax.However,anotherwaythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellinitsmemoryanduseittorecognizeyouinthefuture.That'swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon'tusuallylike.Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.Thisisaveryoldhabitthat'sbeenpresentinallkindsofpredators(食肉动物).Catsbringgiftsfortheirownerstoshowtheyloveyou.Theseadorablelittlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit'sbeenintheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit！篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫通过叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物来表达需求、评估环境和展示爱意。8．Whatcanbelearnedaboutcats'meowingfromthefirstparagraph?A．It'sasurvivalskill.B．It'staughtbymothercats.C．It'shardtointerpret.D．It'sgettinglouderwithage.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theyareableto...attractattentionandfindfood.”和“Meowingstartsassoonas...andbefed.”可知，猫用喵喵叫和人对话。如果一只宠物猫饿了，它会不停地喵喵叫以吸引注意力并找到食物。喵喵叫从小猫一出生就开始了，小猫用它来吸引猫妈妈的注意并被喂食。由此可知，喵喵叫是猫的生存技能。故选A。9．Howdoesapetcatassessdifferentsituations?A．Bylisteningforsounds.B．Bytouchingfamiliarobjects.C．Bycheckingonsmells.D．Bycommunicatingwithothercats.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theyusetheirnoses...lookingforfamiliarsmells.”可知，猫用鼻子评估环境并留心任何危险的迹象。它们能够区分不同环境的另一种方法是寻找熟悉的气味。由此可推知，猫通过检查气味来评估不同的环境。故选C。10．Whichbestexplainsthephrase“take...upanotch”inparagraph3?A．Performappropriately.B．Movefaster.C．Actstrangely.D．Dobetter.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。画线短语前提到狗以其令人印象深刻的取物习惯而闻名，下文介绍了猫的行为，它们会将在外面找到的物品带到主人身边以表达它们的爱意，由此可推知，画线短语所在部分表明猫将这种行为提升了一个档次，它们在取物方面做得更好。故选D。11．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TipsonFindingaSmartCatB．UnderstandingYourCat'sBehaviorC．HaveFunwithYourCatD．HowtoKeepYourCatHealthy答案：B解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了猫的惊人的发声技能，第二段介绍了猫的嗅觉敏锐，能够区分不同的环境，第三段介绍了猫的取物习惯，这些都属于对猫的行为的介绍。B项(理解猫的行为)概括文章内容，适合作为文章标题。故选B。(2024·浙江高考1月)Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedatelephonebox?Imeantomakeanactualphonecall—nottoshelterfromtherain.Agesago,right?ThelasttimeIusedaphoneboxforitsintendedpurposewas...2006.Iwasconductingauditions(试演)formyplayinmytinyoldsharedhouseinLondon.Hopingtoimpresssometalentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing,Ispreadsomethrowsoverthesofasandlitcandlestomakeitseemabitmore“youngprofessional”.AsIrushedoutdoorstoemptythewastepaperbaskets,thedoorswungshutbehindme.SuddenlyIwaslockedoutside.Mymobilephonewasinside,butluckilytherewasatelephoneboxacrossthestreet.So,IcalledDirectoryAssistance,gotputthroughtoourlandlady'smanagingagent,andhadasparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtimetogetbackinbeforetheactorsarrived.AsithasbeenmanyyearssinceIlastusedone,Ishouldhardlybesurprisedthattherearenolongeranypublictelephonesnearmyhouse.Thelastonestandinghasjustbeenturnedintoa“minicommunitylibrary”：anypasser­bycan“borrow”abookfromitsshelves,returnitlater,orreplaceitwithanothertitlefromtheirowncollection.Forafewmonthsafterthe“library”opened,Ididn'tbothertakingalook,asIhadassumedthatitwouldbestuffedfullofcheesylovestories.ThenInoticedfolkconductingspringcleansdroppingboxesofvoluminousbooksonvarioussubjectsthere.Andthesebookswerefree.Thisunbeatableprice­pointencouragedmetoexperimentwithdozensoftitlesthatIwouldnevernormallyconsiderbuying.AndI'vediscoveredsomegreatbooks!IfIevergettrappedoutsidemyhouseagain,mylocaltelephoneboxwill,sadlynolongerbeabletoconnectmewithmykeys.ButitcancertainlykeepmeentertainedwhileIwaitformywifetorescueme.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。随着手机的普及，电话亭渐渐被人们遗忘，作者家附近的最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你社区图书馆”，作者偶然发现那里有很多不错的免费书籍，这让作者觉得很棒。12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Theplay.B．Thesharedhouse.C．Thesofa.D．Thetelephonebox.答案：B解析：指代判断题。根据画线词所在段中的“Iwasconductingauditions(试演)...more‘youngprofessional’．”可知，作者为了组织试演专门布置了狭小的、旧的合租房，使它看起来更像一个“年轻的专业人士”的生活空间。由此可知，it指代“合租房”。故选B。13．Whydidtheauthorusethetelephoneboxin2006?A．Toplaceanurgentcall.B．Toputupanotice.C．Toshelterfromtherain.D．Toholdanaudition.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“butluckilytherewasatelephoneboxacrossthestreet.So,IcalledDirectoryAssistance”可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话。故选A。14．Whatdoweknowaboutthe“minicommunitylibrary”？A．Itprovidesphoneserviceforfree.B．Anyonecancontributetoitscollection.C．Itispopularamongyoungreaders.D．Booksmustbereturnedwithinamonth.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“anypasser­bycan...theirowncollection”可知，任何路过的人都可以从它的书架上“借”书，之后还回来，或者用自己收藏的另一本书来替换，由此可推知，任何人都可以为“迷你社区图书馆”捐赠图书。故选B。15．Whydidtheauthorstarttousethe“library”？A．Hewantedtoborrowsomelovestories.B．Hewasencouragedbyacloseneighbour.C．Hefoundtherewereexcellentfreebooks.D．Hethoughtitwasanidealplaceforreading.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Andthesebookswerefree...I'vediscoveredsomegreatbooks！”可知，作者发现“迷你社区图书馆”里有很多免费的并且很棒的书，所以开始使用。故选C。Ⅱ七选五(2025·浙江高考1月)Oneofthemostcommonmistakesincommunicationistryingtodotoomuch.__1__There'snovalueindeliveringanykindofcommunication,whetherwritten,spoken,formal,orinformal,ifthemessagedoesn'tcomeacrossclearly.Beingclearandbrief—whilemaintaininginterestandincludingeverythingyourlistenersneedtoknow—isahigh­levelcommunicationskill.Herearesometipsworthfollowinginordertocommunicatemoreeffectively.•Keepyouraudienceinmind.Youraudiencewillnaturallybemoreinterestedandengagedwhenyoutailoryourcommunicationstotheirinterests.__2__Thiswillengagetheirdesiretounderstandandinteractwiththeinformation.•Don'tusetenwordswhenonewilldo.Eventhemostengagedandcommittedaudiencewilleventuallygetbored.Keepingyourmessagesimpleandclearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletounderstand.__3__However,they'rehearingitforthefirsttime.Keepitsimple.•__4__Ifyou'veeverworkedasaninstructor,manager,trainerorcoach,you'llknowthattherearefewbetterwaystolearnnewinformationthantoteachit.Asktheaudiencetocontributetheirideasortotakearoleinexplainingnewconceptsandpoliciestoothers.Allowthemtoleaddiscussionsandmeetingstodeveloptheircommunicationskills.•Considerthebestmethodtodeliveryourmessage.Iftheinformationyou'recommunicatingisn'turgent,considersendinganemail.Writtencommunicationwillgiveyouraudiencemoretimetoreviewit,thinkitover,andfollowupwithquestions.__5__Buildingeffectivecommunicationskillstakestime,buttheeffectsareworththeeffort.A．Bepatient.B．Gettheaudienceinvolved.C．Thebestmessagesareoftensimple.D．Speakdirectlytowhatmatterstothem.E．Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyourlistenersoffer.F．Itwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackto.G．Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou'regoingtosay.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有效沟通的方式。1．答案：C解析：前文“Oneofthemostcommonmistakesincommunicationistryingtodotoomuch.”提到在沟通中最常见的错误之一是做得太多；后文“There'snovalue...comeacrossclearly.”提到如果信息没有清晰传达，任何形式的沟通都是没有价值的。C项(最好的信息往往是最简单的。)承前启后。故选C。2．答案：D解析：根据小标题“Keepyouraudienceinmind.”可知，本段主要讲述应根据听众决定沟通内容。D项(直接讲述对他们重要的事情。)符合语境。故选D。3．答案：G解析：后文“However,they'rehearingitforthefirsttime.Keepitsimple.”提到聊天时应言简意赅，因为对方是第一次听。G项(作为讲话者，你已经知道自己要说什么。)与后文构成转折关系。故选G。4．答案：B解析：根据后文“Ifyou'veever...theircommunicationskills.”可知，本段主要讲述让听众积极贡献想法参与到讨论中来。B项(让听众参与进来。)总结本段内容，适合作为本段小标题。故选B。5．答案：F解析：根据前文“Writtencommunicationwillgive...followupwithquestions.”可知，书面交流将给你的听众更多的时间来回顾、思考并提出问题。F项(这也会为他们提供一份方便查阅的记录。)承接前文，进一步说明书面沟通的好处。故选F。Ⅲ语法填空(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,__1__isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia，”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford­upon­Avon,WilliamShakespeare'shometown.TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon__2__(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout__3__(be)alsoShakespeare'sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang'splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways__4__RomeoandJuliet.”AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare'sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix­meter­tallpavilion,__5__(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,__6__(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes'walkfromShakespeare's