2025-2026学年江苏省苏州市八年级下学期英语期末模拟卷(一)含答案

苏州市2025-2026年学年第二学期八年级英语期末模拟卷（一）注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TomCostellowasonceafraidofhomelessAmericans.Thatchangedsevenyearsago1hiswife,avolunteeratahomelessshelter(庇护所),askedhimtohelpwithaholidaydinnerforshelterresidents(居民).Costelloremembersgoingtoa2andbuyingsocksfortheresidents.Heknewmanyofthemwereinneedofclothing.Attheshelter,Costellosaid,heputapairof3intoabagforawoman.Sheaskedhimifshecouldhavesocksforafriendwhowasn’twithherthatday.Hegaveheranotherpair.“Shestartedtocryandtoldmethat4hadevergivenhersocksbefore,”Costellosaid.ThatexperiencehelpedCostello5hisfearofthehomeless.Thenhe6agroupcalledTheJoyofSox.TheJoyofSoxcollectssocksfromdonors(捐赠者)andgivesthemmostlyto7people.The8nowgivessockstosheltersinmanystates.Whydidthegroupchoosesocks?Costellosaidsocksarevery9inkeepingpeoplewarmincoldweather.AmannamedKiwi,whohaslivedinhomelessshelters,explainedthatsocksareimportanttopeople.Kiwisaidmostofthetimehecanfindenoughfoodinshelters.“10socksaremuchmoredifficulttoget,”henoted.CostellosaidhishopeforTheJoyofSoxisthatitbecomesthebestsockcharityintheworld.1．A．afterB．beforeC．sinceD．until2．A．shelterB．hospitalC．restaurantD．store3．A．socksB．glovesC．shoesD．glasses4．A．somebodyB．anybodyC．nobodyD．everybody5．A．likeB．endC．orderD．hide6．A．setupB．madeupC．heldupD．putup7．A．deafB．blindC．homelessD．disabled8．A．countryB．stateC．groupD．family9．A．harmfulB．thankfulC．helpfulD．beautiful10．A．AndB．But第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADiscovertheMagicoftheSilkRoad!StepintotheamazingworldofDunhuangwithoutleavingHuizhou!TheDunhuangMuralsArtExhibitionisnowhereforyou.Youcanexplore1:1replica(复刻)cavesfromMogaoGrottoes.YoucanenjoywonderfulDunhuangartworks.YoucantryfunDunhuangVRexperiences.YoucanbringDunhuangbeautyhomewithcreativesouvenirs(纪念品).⛳Location:1FGallery,HuizhouMuseum(No.3,CitizenParkWestRoad,HuichengDistrict)⏰Time:Aug.9th—Oct.8th,2025,9:00—18:00(ClosedonMondays)¥Fee:FreeEntry!四Attention:1.Reservation(预约):NoneedtobookfromTuesdaytoFriday.Onweekends,scantheQRcodeabovetobookyourvisit.2.GuideService:Therewillbevolunteersforyoutolearnmore.3.Rulestofollow:Standinlineandwaitpatiently.Noshoutingandrunning.Nopets,foodordrinks.Noflashphotography.☑Buses:No.5,6,11,213canbringyouhere.☑Self-drive:ParkyourcarinHuipocheparkinglot,¥5/hour.☑LRT(轻轨):GetoffatYunshanStation.Gostraightandturnleftaftera3-minutewalk.Visitthewebsitetoknowmore.Comeandbepartofthisculturaljourney!11．WhatcanyoudointheDunhuangMuralsArtExhibition?A．Explore1:1.5replicacavesfromMogaoGrottoes.B．EnjoywonderfulDunhuangartmusic.C．TryinterestingDunhuangVRexperiences.D．TakeDunhuangbeautyhomewithrealartwork.12．WhichisthemapyoushouldfollowafteryougetoffatYunshanStation?13．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Ageographicmagazine.B．Adiary.C．Anovel.D．Atravelguide.BTraditionalvillagesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheycarrythehistoryandcustomsofancientChina.However,inthepastfewdecades,manytraditionalvillageswereindangerofdisappearing.Youngpeopleleftforcities,oldhousesfellintodisrepair,andtraditionalskillswereforgotten.Toprotecttraditionalvillages,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasuressince2012.Over6,000villageshavebeenlistedas“TraditionalChineseVillages”.Thegovernmentprovidesmoneytorepairoldhousesandprotectculturalrelics(文物).Localgovernmentsalsoorganizeactivitiestopassontraditionalskills,suchaspaper-cuttingandembroidery(刺绣).Manyyoungpeoplehavereturnedtotheirhometownstojoinintheprotectionwork.Theyusenewwaystopromote(推广)traditionalvillages,suchaslive-streaming(直播)villagelifeontheinternet.Touristsareattractedbytheancientbuildings,beautifulsceneryanduniquecustoms.Ecotourismhasbecomeanewwaytohelpvillagesdevelopwithoutdamagingtheenvironment.Now,traditionalvillagesarecomingbacktolife.Oldhousesarerestored(修复),traditionalskillsarethriving(兴盛),andvillagersarelivingabetterlife.ThesevillagesarenotonlyplacestolivebutalsosymbolsofChineseculture.TheyshowtheworldthebeautyofChinesetraditionsandthewisdomofourancestors.14．Whyweremanytraditionalvillagesindangerofdisappearing?A．Becausethereweretoomanytourists.B．Becauseyoungpeopleleftandoldhouseswereinbadcondition.C．Becausethegovernmentdidn’tprotectthem.D．Becausetherewasnoecotourism.15．Whendidthegovernmentstarttakingmeasurestoprotecttraditionalvillages?A．In2000B．In2012C．In2015D．In202016．Howdoyoungpeoplepromotetraditionalvillagesnow?A．Bybuildingnewhouses.B．Byforgettingtraditionalskills.C．Bylive-streamingvillagelife.D．Bystoppingecotourism.17．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Traditionalvillagesarenolongerimportant.B．Ecotourismhelpstraditionalvillagesdevelop.C．Allyoungpeoplehavelefttraditionalvillages.D．Thegovernmentdoesn’tprovidemoneyforvillageprotection.CImagineyou’rehikinginthemountainsandaheavyrainstarts.Youloseyourwayandthesituationbecomesunsafe.Atthistime,theBlueSkyRescueTeamcouldbeyourhope—agroupofprofessionally(专业地)trainedteammembersisreadytosaveyou.Thisgreatgroupstartedintheearly2000swhenoutdooractivitiesgotpopularinChina.Atthattime,agrowingnumberofclimbersgotlostorhurtinthemountains.However,thereweren’tenoughprofessionalrescuersavailabletohelp—that’swhytheBlueSkyRescueTeamstarted.Offeringfreerescueservices,theteamhassavedlotsoflivesovertheyears.Usually,theycanhelptolookformissingpeople,savepeoplewhofallintotheriverormoveinjured(受伤的)peopletoasafeplace.Whetherpeopleareincitiesorinthemountains,theycancallthisteamforhelp.However,ifthesituationistooserious,likeinanaircrash,theteamisunabletohelp.Ifyouwanttobeamember,herearesomethingsyoumustdo:Haveajob.Completemorethan100hoursofpracticeandpasstests.Volunteeratleast200hourseveryyear.Fromasmallmountainrescuegrouptoafamouslifesavingteam,itshowsusthatstrongteamworkcanhelppeopledowonderfulthings!Theygivehopetoalotofpeople!18．Whydidtheteamstartatfirst?A．TogetpopularinChina.B．Tosavepeopleinrainstorms.C．Tosavelostorhurtclimbers.D．Tojoininprofessionalactivities.19．Inwhichsentencecanyouputtheword“rescue”inParagraph3?A．Igetbettergradesthroughmydad’s.B．Myfriendsneedaforthecomingparty.C．Thekidinthefirereceivedafromfirefightersintime.D．Thevolunteersusedasmallboattotheriver.20．WhatdoyouknowabouttheBlueSkyRescueTeamaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisdifficulttobeamemberoftheteam.B．Itcansavepeoplefromallkindsofunsafesituations.C．It’saprofessionalrescueteamformountainclimbersonly.D．It’snecessarytovolunteeratleast300hourseveryyear.21．Whydoesthewriterwritethearticle?A．ToteachushowtoasktheBlueSkyRescueTeamforhelp.B．ToshowussomefactsabouttheBlueSkyRescueTeam.C．ToadviseustobevolunteersoftheBlueSkyRescueTeam.D．TotellushowtosetupateamliketheBlueSkyRescueTeam.DSamAltman,CEOofChatGPT,repliedtoauserwhoasked,“HowmuchmoneyhasOpenAIlostinelectricitycostsfrompeoplesaying‘please’and‘thankyou’totheirmodels?”“Tensofmillionsofdollarsspent—youneverknow.”Therefore,politenesscostsnothing,exceptwhenyou’reusinganAIchatbot.LargelanguagemodelslikeChatGPTrequirehugeprocessing(处理)powertobedevelopedortrainedandlarge,power-hungrydatacentrestooperatethem.Allthistakesenergyandotherresourceslikewater.Asinglequery(提问)toChatGPTusesbetween0.6and1.5watthoursofelectricity(thesameaskeepinganLEDlightonfor4to13minutes).Thiscompareswithasinglesearchusing0.2watthoursofelectricityinsomewebsearchengines.Usingthechatbotforbetween10and50queriesrequiresabouttwolitresofwater,accordingtoexpertsfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside.Thereareofficially500millionregularusersofthechatbot,andAltmanrecentlysuggestedtherealfigurecouldbeclosertoabillionpeople.Politenesscan,however,giveyoubetterresultsfromAIchatbots,arecentpaperfromWasedaUniversityconcluded.Itisalsofoundthatbeingrudeincreasesthechancesofincorrectanswersorrefusaltoanswer.ApostontheMicrosoftwebsitedescribedtheAImodelsas“agiantpredictionmachine”.Sowhenitclockspoliteness,it’sprobablypoliteback.HenryShevlin,associatedirectoroftheLeverhulmeCentre,saiditwasimportanttohavesomeperspectives(视角)ontheenvironmentalissue.“AItrainingrunsdohaveasignificantenvironmentalinput(投入),butindividualqueriesarecompletelyinsignificant,”hesaid.AforthcomingarticlehecoauthoredfoundthatasinglefastfoodrestauranthadawaterfootprintfourtimesthatoftrainingforanAImodel.22．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．Byquotingsomeone’swords.23．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．LEDlightsareenvironmentallyfriendly.B．SearchingwebsitesneedsmoreenergythanChatGPT.C．HeavyuseofChatGPTrequiresalargeamountofwater.D．Waterisusedtomeasure(衡量)theprocessingpowerofanAIchatbot.24．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．ThedisadvantagesofAIchatbots.B．TheworkingprincipleofAIchatbots.C．TheresultsoftalkingwithAIchatbots.D．TheinfluenceofpolitenessonAIchatbots.25．WhatisHenryShevlin’sattitudetowardstheenvironmentalinfluenceofAI?A．Worried.B．Fair.C．Uninterested.D．Doubtful.第三部分信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whendoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?Whatisyourfavoritepartofyourmorningroutine(常规)?Foryears,Iwouldgetmyselfoutofbedinthedarkfirst.ThenIwouldgetreadyandtravelalongwaytowork.26Thebestpartofthosemorningswascatchingthesunrisealmosteveryday.NowIcanrisewheneverIwant,butIstilllovethoseearlyhours.Lately,I’vebeenluckyenoughtowatchthelightslowlycovertheBlueRidgeMountains.Oneofmyfavoritemomentsisseeingthehummingbirds(蜂鸟)visitthefeeder.27Researchshowsthatmorningpeoplearemorelikelytomakethemostoftheirtimeandhavebettermental(心理的)health.Butnightowls(夜猫子)mightbemorecreative.28EventhoughIsetanalarm,Iusuallywakeupbeforeitgoesoff.Evenifit’sstilldarkoutside,Iwillkeepthecurtains(窗帘)opentocatchthefirstmorninglight.29AccordingtoBaylorresearcherMichaelScullin,healthydaytimeactivitiescanimproveyoursleepandyourdailyroutine.Whenourdaytimelifeisbetter,wecanoftengettobedandfallasleepearlier.30Ibelievethosearegreathabitstodevelopatanyage.A．Ihadtowakeupearlytoavoidtraffic.B．Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesmehealthy.C．Thenwecanenjoybettersleepandgetintoagoodcycle(循环).D．They’llsoonbestartingtheirjourneysouthforthewinter.E．Ithinkitisnotagoodhabitforthemtostayuplateeveryday.F．Thekeyistofindaroutinethatfitsyourbodyandgetenoughsleep.G．Icanalsositbythewindowandenjoythemorningsceneryoutside.第四部分词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。31．Myfatherhas(去过)toBeijingtwiceonbusiness.32．Nanjingisacitywithrichhistoryand(文化).33．The(景色)ofHuangshanissofantasticthatmanytouristscomeeveryyear.34．It’sctousethesmartdriving,butwemustn’tdependonitcompletely.35．LuoyangisfforitspeoniesandtheLongmenGrottoes.36．Thecityhasawofculturalfacilities,likemuseumsandlibraries.37．Weshouldbepofourcity’srapiddevelopment.38．根据汉语提示，首字母或所给单词的适当形式完成句子。Mysisterisagoodwriterandgoodatwritingaaboutcolourfulcitylife.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。nature,classical,artwork,nomatter...,travelLastsummer,IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfamilyduringthesummervacation.Itwasmyfirsttime39tothisbeautifulcitythatisknownas“theparadiseonearth”.Hangzhouisfamousforitswonderful40scenery,especiallyWestLake.Locatedintheheartofthecity,WestLakelookslikeabeautifulpicturewithgreenhillsarounditandlotusflowersbloomingonthewaterinsummer.41whenyouvisitit—morning,afternoonorevening,youcanalwaysenjoyitsdifferentbeauty.Inthemorning,thelakeiscoveredwiththinmist;intheafternoon,thesunlightshimmersonthewater;andintheevening,thelightsaroundthelakemakeitevenmorecharming.Duringourtrip,wenotonlywalkedaroundWestLakebutalsovisitedsomefamousmuseums.Therearemanyprecious42inthem,includingsometraditionalChinesepaintings,calligraphyworksandancientporcelain.WealsotastedlocalsnackslikeLongjingshrimpandvisitedaquietlocalteahouse.Intheteahouse,welistenedtosome43musicwhiledrinkingLongjingtea,afamouslocaltea.Thesoftmusicandfragrantteamadeusfeelveryrelaxedafteradayofwalking.ItwassuchagreattripthatItookalotofphotosandhopetogothereagainwithmyfamilynextyear.第五部分短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearMumandDad,IamwritingthislettertoyoufromcentralAustralia.Now,wearestayingnearAyersRock.Onthefirstday,wetookaplanetourovertherock,andIwassurprised44howbigitwas!Duringdifferentperiodsoftheday,the45(colour)oftherockturndarkblue,purple,yellowandred.TheAboriginesarethepeoplethathavelivedinAustraliafromthe46(early)times,andtheybelievedthatthespiritscreatedtheworld.ThefoodsthatAustralianslikemostarehamandbeefwithlotsofsalad.Theyalsogrowgrapesandotherfruits.Theyloveallsports,but47gamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball.Theyalsolovegoingtothebeachforswimmingandsurfingorjust48(lie)inthesun. 49itisDecember,itissummeroverhere.Thesunisverybright,andnearthecoastthecountrysideisverygreen.Therearelotsof50(sheep)inthefieldsandonthehills.AustraliansspeakEnglish,butin51(they)ownway.Forexample,whentheysay“G’day!”and“Noworries.”,theymean“Hello!”and“Don’tworryaboutit.It’snotaproblem!”Onthesecondday,wewenthorseriding.ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy,soIwas52(leave)farbehindtheothers.ButIenjoyedtheslowandrelaxingride.Laterthisevening,wearetakingtheplanebacktoSydneyandcominghome.Ithas53(be)awonderfultrip.Love,Tony第六部分阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Twotravelingfairiesstoppedtospendthenightatarichman’shouse.Themanwasunfriendlyandheletthefairiessleepinthebasement(地下室).There,theolderfairysawaholeinthewallandrepairedit.Whentheyoungerfairyaskedwhyhehelpedtheunfriendlyrichman,theolderfairyreplied,“Don’tjudge(判断)soquickly.”Thenextnight,thefairiescametoaverypoorfarmer’shouse.Thefarmersharedhisbestfoodandletthefairiessleeponhisbed.Thenextmorning,thefairiesfoundthefarmerwascrying.Hisonlycowdied.Theyoungerfairyaskedtheolderfairyangrily,“Whydidn’tyouwatchoutforthecow?Youhelpedtheunfriendlyrichmanbutdidn’thelpthekindpoorfarmer.”“Don’tjudgesoquicklybecausethingsmaynotbewhattheyseem,”theolderfairyreplied.“Ihavereasonsformydecisions.IfoundgoldinthewallthroughtheholeandIrepairedit.Sotherichmancouldn’tgetit.Lastnight,thegodofdeathcameforthefarmer’slife,butIgavehimthecow’s,orthefarmerwouldhavedied.”54．Wheredidthefairiessleepattherichman’shouse?(不超过5个词)55．Whatwouldhavehappenedifthefairieshadn’tstayedwiththefarmerthatnight?(不超过5个词)56．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过15个词)第七部分书面表达(共1题；满分25分)57．假设你是李辉。你校英语报“ProtecttheEnvironment”专栏面向学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生应该怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以“SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart!”为题，用英语给专栏写一篇100词左右的稿件。SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart!Theearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It’scryingforourhelpnow.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第一部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TomCostellowasonceafraidofhomelessAmericans.Thatchangedsevenyearsago1hiswife,avolunteeratahomelessshelter(庇护所),askedhimtohelpwithaholidaydinnerforshelterresidents(居民).Costelloremembersgoingtoa2andbuyingsocksfortheresidents.Heknewmanyofthemwereinneedofclothing.Attheshelter,Costellosaid,heputapairof3intoabagforawoman.Sheaskedhimifshecouldhavesocksforafriendwhowasn’twithherthatday.Hegaveheranotherpair.“Shestartedtocryandtoldmethat4hadevergivenhersocksbefore,”Costellosaid.ThatexperiencehelpedCostello5hisfearofthehomeless.Thenhe6agroupcalledTheJoyofSox.TheJoyofSoxcollectssocksfromdonors(捐赠者)andgivesthemmostlyto7people.The8nowgivessockstosheltersinmanystates.Whydidthegroupchoosesocks?Costellosaidsocksarevery9inkeepingpeoplewarmincoldweather.AmannamedKiwi,whohaslivedinhomelessshelters,explainedthatsocksareimportanttopeople.Kiwisaidmostofthetimehecanfindenoughfoodinshelters.“10socksaremuchmoredifficulttoget,”henoted.CostellosaidhishopeforTheJoyofSoxisthatitbecomesthebestsockcharityintheworld.1．A．afterB．beforeC．sinceD．until2．A．shelterB．hospitalC．restaurantD．store3．A．socksB．glovesC．shoesD．glasses4．A．somebodyB．anybodyC．nobodyD．everybody5．A．likeB．endC．orderD．hide6．A．setupB．madeupC．heldupD．putup7．A．deafB．blindC．homelessD．disabled8．A．countryB．stateC．groupD．family9．A．harmfulB．thankfulC．helpfulD．beautiful10．A．AndB．But【答案】【导语】本文主要讲述了科斯特洛本来是害怕那些无家可归的人，因为一次在避难所的经历，让他不再恐惧，还建立了“TheJoyofSox”这个团体，为无家可归的人提供袜子。1．句意：那改变于七年前，他的妻子，一位无家可归避难所的志愿者，让他帮助为避难所居民做一顿假after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从；until直到。根据“hiswife,avolunteeratahomelessshelter,askedhimtohelpwithaholidaydinnerforshelterresidents”可推断，改变应是发生在妻子让他帮助避难所的居民之后。故选A。2．句意：科斯特洛记得去了商店并且为居民们买了袜子。shelter避难所：hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；store商店。根据后半句“buyingsocksfortheresidents”为居民们买袜子，可知是去了商店。故选D。3．句意：科斯特洛说，在避难所里，他把一双袜子放在一个女人的包里。socks袜子；gloves手套；shoes鞋子；glasses眼镜。根据前面提示“buyingsocksfortheresidents”可知，他给了女人一双袜子。故选A。4．句意：她开始哭并且告诉我之前没有人给过她袜子。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据前半句“Shestartedtocry”及前面她为朋友要袜子可推知，之前没人给过她袜子，nobody意为“没有人”，符合句意。故选C。5．句意：这段经历帮助科斯特洛结束了对无家可归者的恐惧。like喜欢；end结束；order订购；hide隐藏。根据“hisfearofthehomeless.”可知，这里是结束了对无家可归者的恐惧。故选B。6．句意：随后，他组建了一个名为“TheJoyofSox”的团体。setup建立；madeup制造；heldup举起；putup建造。根据“agroupcalledTheJoyofSox.”可知，此处是他组建了一个名为“TheJoyofSox”的团体。故选A。7．句意：TheJoyofSox从捐赠者那里收集袜子，主要送给无家可归的人。deaf聋的；blind失明的；homeless无家可归的；disabled丧失能力的。从后句“givessockstosheltersinmanystates.”可知，给避难所里的人提供袜子，即无家可归的人。故选C。8．句意：该组织现在为许多州的庇护所提供袜子。country国家；state州；group团体；family家庭。根据前文“ItalsoledhimtosetupagroupcalledTheJoyofSox.”可知，TheJoyofSox是一个团体，所以此处指这个团体。故选C。9．句意：他还说，在寒冷的天气里，袜子非常有助于保暖。harmful有害的；thankful感谢的；helpful有帮助的；beautiful美丽的。根据“socksarevery...atkeepingpeoplewarm,incoldweather”可知，袜子在冬天有助于保暖。故选C。10．句意：但他指出，袜子要难得多。And和；But但是；So所以；As作为。根据前句“Kiwisaidmostofthetimehecanfindenoughfoodinshelters.”和后句“socksaremuchmoredifficulttoget”可知，这两句的关系为转折关系，故用but来引导。故选B。第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADiscovertheMagicoftheSilkRoad!StepintotheamazingworldofDunhuangwithoutleavingHuizhou!TheDunhuangMuralsArtExhibitionisnowhereforyou.Youcanexplore1:1replica(复刻)cavesfromMogaoGrottoes.YoucanenjoywonderfulDunhuangartworks.YoucantryfunDunhuangVRexperiences.YoucanbringDunhuangbeautyhomewithcreativesouvenirs(纪念品).⛳Location:1FGallery,HuizhouMuseum(No.3,CitizenParkWestRoad,HuichengDistrict)⏰Time:Aug.9th—Oct.8th,2025,9:00—18:00(ClosedonMondays)¥Fee:FreeEntry!✉Attention:1.Reservation(预约):NoneedtobookfromTuesdaytoFriday.Onweekends,scantheQRcodeabovetobookyourvisit.2.GuideService:Therewillbevolunteersforyoutolearnmore.3.Rulestofollow:Standinlineandwaitpatiently.Noshoutingandrunning.Nopets,foodordrinks.Noflashphotography.☑Buses:No.5,6,11,213canbringyouhere.☑Self-drive:ParkyourcarinHuipocheparkinglot,¥5/hour.☑LRT(轻轨):GetoffatYunshanStation.Gostraightandturnleftaftera3-minutewalk.Visitthewebsitetoknowmore.Comeandbepartofthisculturaljourney!11．WhatcanyoudointheDunhuangMuralsArtExhibition?A．Explore1:1.5replicacavesfromMogaoGrottoes.B．EnjoywonderfulDunhuangartmusic.C．TryinterestingDunhuangVRexperiences.D．TakeDunhuangbeautyhomewithrealartwork.12．WhichisthemapyoushouldfollowafteryougetoffatYunshanStation?13．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Ageographicmagazine.B．Adiary.C．Anovel.D．Atravelguide.【导语】本文主要介绍了在惠州博物馆举办的敦煌壁画艺术展，包括展览内容、地点、时间、注意事项和交通方式等信息，旨在吸引市民前往体验敦煌文化。11．细节理解题。根据“YoucantryfunDunhuangVRexperiences.”可知，在展览中可以体验有趣的敦煌VR。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“GetoffatYunshanStation.Gostraightandturnleftaftera3-minutewalking.”可知，路线是从云山站下车后，直走再左转。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据“StepintotheamazingworldofDunhuangwithoutleavingHuizhou!”且提供了展览的地点、时间、交通和注意事项等实用信息，可知，本文属于旅游指南类内容。故选D。BTraditionalvillagesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheycarrythehistoryandcustomsofancientChina.However,inthepastfewdecades,manytraditionalvillageswereindangerofdisappearing.Youngpeopleleftforcities,oldhousesfellintodisrepair,andtraditionalskillswereforgotten.Toprotecttraditionalvillages,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasuressince2012.Over6,000villageshavebeenlistedas“TraditionalChineseVillages”.Thegovernmentprovidesmoneytorepairoldhousesandprotectculturalrelics(文物).Localgovernmentsalsoorganizeactivitiestopassontraditionalskills,suchaspaper-cuttingandembroidery(刺绣).Manyyoungpeoplehavereturnedtotheirhometownstojoinintheprotectionwork.Theyusenewwaystopromote(推广)traditionalvillages,suchaslive-streaming(直播)villagelifeontheinternet.Touristsareattractedbytheancientbuildings,beautifulsceneryanduniquecustoms.Ecotourismhasbecomeanewwaytohelpvillagesdevelopwithoutdamagingtheenvironment.Now,traditionalvillagesarecomingbacktolife.Oldhousesarerestored(修复),traditionalskillsarethriving(兴盛),andvillagersarelivingabetterlife.ThesevillagesarenotonlyplacestolivebutalsosymbolsofChineseculture.TheyshowtheworldthebeautyofChinesetraditionsandthewisdomofourancestors.14．Whyweremanytraditionalvillagesindangerofdisappearing?A．Becausethereweretoomanytourists.B．Becauseyoungpeopleleftandoldhouseswereinbadcondition.C．Becausethegovernment