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2026年陕西高考英语真题试卷(含答案)考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
1.W:Isthemeetingstillon?
M:It’sbeenpostponedtonextweek.
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Themeetinghasbeenmoved.
B.Themeetingisthesameasbefore.
C.Themeetinghasbeencanceled.
D.Themeetingisstillon.答案:A
解析:根据对话内容,“postponed”表明会议被推迟了,因此选项A正确。M:Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?
W:Foraboutfiveyears.
Whatisthewoman’sjobstatus?
A.Sheisnewtothejob.
B.Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.
C.Shewillleavesoon.
D.Sheislookingforanewjob.答案:B
解析:问句中“havebeenworking”是现在完成进行时,表示从过去持续到现在,所以答案是B。W:Doyouwanttogotothemoviestonight?
M:I’dratherwatchadocumentary.
Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?
A.Hedoesn’tlikegoingtothemovies.
B.Heprefersdocumentaries.
C.Hewantstogoout.
D.Heisnotinterestedinthemovie.答案:B
解析:“I’drather”表示更倾向于另一个选项,由此可推断他更喜欢纪录片。M:Itoldyounottotouchthat.
W:Ididn’tknowitwasdangerous.
Whatcanbeinferred?
A.Thewomanwaswarned.
B.Thewomandidn’ttakeitseriously.
C.Thewomanwasnotinformed.
D.Thewomanisnowsorry.答案:A
解析:“Itoldyounottotouch”说明男子已经警告过女方,因此选项A正确。W:Wheredidyougetthisbook?
M:Fromthelibrary.
Whydidthemansaythat?
A.Toshowheboughtthebook.
B.Tosayheborrowedthebook.
C.Toaskforthebook.
D.Togivethebooktothewoman.答案:B
解析:“Fromthelibrary”表明是借来的,而非购买,因此选项B正确。第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
6.W:Ineedtosendthisletterbytomorrow.
M:Whynotsendittoday?It’salreadylate.
Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman’sopinion?
A.Hewantstosendthelettertoday.
B.Hedoesn’tcarewhenitissent.
C.Headvisesthewomantosendittoday.
D.Hethinkstheletterisnotimportant.答案:C
解析:男的建议她今天就寄,说明他认为今天是可以寄的。M:Doyouhaveanyideawhentheplanewillarrive?
W:It’sscheduledfor5:00PM,buttheremightbeadelay.
Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheplane?
A.Itwillarriveontime.
B.Itmayarrivelate.
C.Ithasalreadyarrived.
D.Itistwohourslate.答案:B
解析:“theremightbeadelay”表示可能延误,因此选项B正确。W:Iheardtheweatherwillbegoodthisweekend.
M:Aslongasitdoesn’train,wecangohiking.
Whatwouldthemanliketodo?
A.Hedoesn’twanttogohiking.
B.Hewantstogohiking.
C.Hedoesn’tcareabouttheweather.
D.Hethinkstheweatherwillbebad.答案:B
解析:他表达的前提是不下雨,说明他希望周末去徒步。W:Ididn’tknowyouwereinterestedinmusic.
M:I’vebeenlisteningtoitalmosteveryday.
Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsmusic?
A.Heisnotinterested.
B.Heisveryinterested.
C.Hedoesn’tunderstandit.
D.Helistenedtoitsometimes.答案:B
解析:“almosteveryday”显示出他对音乐的兴趣很深。M:Ialwaysfeeltiredafterwork.
W:Maybeyoushouldgotobedearlier.
Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?
A.Heshoulddomorework.
B.Heshouldstayuplate.
C.Heshouldgotobedearlier.
D.Heshouldtakeabreak.答案:C
解析:直接给出建议是“gotobedearlier”,因此选项C正确。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
Onemorning,ayoungmanwalkedintoasmallshopinaquietvillage.Hewasverytiredandhadnomoney.Theshopkeeperlookedathimandsaid,“Comeinoutoftherain.”Theyoungmansatdownandaskedforaglassofwater.Theshopkeeperofferedhimsome.Unluckily,themanhadnochangefortheprice.Theshopkeeperdidn’tchargehimatall.Themanlefttheshopwithasmile.Whatwastheyoungman’sproblem?
A.Hehadnomoney.
B.Hehadaheadache.
C.Hewashungry.
D.Hewasnotfeelingwell.答案:A
解析:文章明确提到他没有钱,因此答案是A。Whatdidtheshopkeeperdoforhim?
A.Hegavehimsomewater.
B.Hechangedthemoneyforhim.
C.Heaskedhimformoney.
D.Hecalledthepolice.答案:A
解析:男子请求喝水,遭到店主帮助,未收费用,因此答案是A。Whydidtheshopkeepernotchargehim?
A.Becausehewaskind.
B.Becausehewantedtohelp.
C.Becausehewaspoor.
D.Becausehewashungry.答案:B
解析:店主没有收钱,同理心让他帮助了这个穷困的人。Howdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenhelefttheshop?
A.Angry.
B.Tired.
C.Happy.
D.Sad.答案:C
解析:文章最后说他“lefttheshopwithasmile”,说明他感到开心。Whatkindofshopisit?
A.Abigsupermarket.
B.Asmallvillagestore.
C.Arestaurant.
D.Amarket.答案:B
解析:文章提到“shopinaquietvillage”,说明这是一个小村庄的商店。B篇:记叙文阅读
WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeveryshy.Ineverwantedtospeakinfrontofothers.However,oneday,myteacheraskedmetoreadastoryinfrontoftheclass.Iwasafraid,butIdidit.Afterthat,Istartedtofeelmoreconfident.Now,Ispeakinpublicwithease.Whatdidthewriterusedtobe?
A.Aconfidentspeaker.
B.Ashyperson.
C.Ashyteacher.
D.Apopularstudent.答案:B
解析:文章开头指出“usedtobeveryshy”,说明她以前害羞。Whatdidtheteacheraskhimtodo?
A.Towriteanessay.
B.Toreadastoryinfrontoftheclass.
C.Tojointhedebateclub.
D.Togiveapresentation.答案:B
解析:文中明确讲述“readastoryinfrontoftheclass”。Whatwastheresultoftheevent?
A.Hebecamemoreshy.
B.Hebecamemoreconfident.
C.Helosthisconfidence.
D.Hedidn’tchange.答案:B
解析:“startedtofeelmoreconfident”说明他变得更自信了。Whydidthewriterdoiteventhoughhewasafraid?
A.Becausehewantedtoprovehimself.
B.Becausehewasforcedtodoso.
C.Becausehewasinterestedinreading.
D.Becausetheteacheraskedhimto.答案:D
解析:“theteacheraskedmetoread”是触发他行动的原因。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Shynessisabadthing.
B.Theteacherhelpedhimbecomebrave.
C.Heoncefeltshybutnowdoesn’t.
D.Theimportanceofspeakinginpublic.答案:C
解析:文章讲述了从害羞到自信的变化过程,因此C选项准确。C篇:说明文阅读
Theuseofsocialmediahasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowspeopletostayintouchwithfriends,learnnewthings,andevendobusiness.However,italsohasseveraldisadvantages.Oneofthemisthelossofprivacy.Anotheristhespreadoffalseinformation.So,it’simportanttousesocialmediawisely.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Theimportanceofsocialmedia.
B.Thedangersofusingsocialmedia.
C.Thebenefitsandrisksofsocialmedia.
D.Thehistoryofsocialmedia.答案:C
解析:文章既提到了社交媒体的好处,也提到了其弊端。Howmanydisadvantagesarementionedinthepassage?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.答案:B
解析:文章中提到“lossofprivacy”和“spreadoffalseinformation”两个缺点。Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?
A.Peopleshouldstopusingsocialmedia.
B.Peopleshouldusesocialmediacarefully.
C.Socialmediaisnotuseful.
D.Socialmediaisonlyforentertainment.答案:B
解析:“usesocialmediawisely”是作者的建议,因此答案是B。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadisadvantage?
A.Lossofprivacy.
B.Spreadoffalseinformation.
C.Lossoftime.
D.Effectsonmentalhealth.答案:C
解析:文章并未提到“Lossoftime”作为缺点,因此C是正确答案。D篇:议论文阅读
Manypeoplearguethattechnologyismakingourliveseasier.However,itisalsobringingnewchallenges.SomebelievethattheInternetcanhelppeoplelearnfaster,butotherssayithasreducedourattentionspan.Inmyopinion,technologyhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Weshouldlearntouseiteffectively.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontechnology?
A.Hethinksitisharmful.
B.Hebelievesitbringsmoreproblems.
C.Hethinksithasmorebenefitsthandrawbacks.
D.Heisneutralaboutitsuse.答案:C
解析:文中明确表达“hasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages”。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Technologyisonlyhelpful.
B.Technologyhassomedisadvantages.
C.Technologyshouldbeusedeffectively.
D.Technologymakeslifehard.答案:C
解析:作者在结尾处提出“useiteffectively”,是文章的主旨。WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheInternet?
A.Itreducespeople’sconcentration.
B.Itisnotuseful.
C.Ithelpspeoplelearnfaster.
D.Itisharmful.答案:A
解析:“reducedourattentionspan”是针对网络的负面影响的描述。Whatisthetoneofthepassage?
A.Negative.
B.Positive.
C.Neutral.
D.Confused.答案:C
解析:文章既提到负面影响,又认为总体上更有利,因此是中立语气。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Technologyisonlyusedforwork.
B.Learningiseasiernowthanbefore.
C.Peopleshouldnotusetechnology.
D.Peopleshouldusetechnologywisely.答案:D
解析:作者提到“learntouseiteffectively”可以推断出应明智使用。Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?
A.Tousetechnologyonlyonweekends.
B.Tousetechnologymorecarefully.
C.Toignorethedisadvantagesoftechnology.
D.Toavoidtechnologycompletely.答案:B
解析:文中建议“useiteffectively”,即要谨慎使用。第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。
阅读下面短文,从所给的选项中选出最佳的一项填入空缺处,使短文意思通顺。ThesunwasshiningbrightlywhenIwentouttoenjoytheweekend.Iwantedtogoforawalkinthepark.31.However,itwasalreadycrowdedwithpeopleplayingsoccerandhavingpicnics.Idecidedtotakeadifferentroute.32.Itwasaquietarea,awayfromthemainpath.Afterawhile,Ifoundanicespottositandrelax.33.Ireadabook,listenedtomusic,andenjoyedthefreshair.34.WhenIfelttired,Isatdownandtookarest.35.AsIwalkedbacktothemainpath,Ismiledandfelthappyaboutmychoice.Options:
A.Ihadagreattime.
B.Itriedtofindamorepeacefulplace.
C.Itwasaperfectdayforawalk.
D.Ibroughtabookwithme.
E.Iworkedforafewhours.
F.Ifeltcomfortableandrelaxed.
G.Idecidedtotakeadifferentroute.答案:G
解析:句子前提到改变路线,后文说“itwasalreadycrowded”,所以G为正确首句。答案:B
解析:前句说明选择另一条路线,后句说“quietarea”,因此B是承接句。答案:D
解析:后句提到“readabook”,因此D符合逻辑。答案:F
解析:是对前面“enjoyedthefreshair”和“readabook”等内容的总结,F是合适的承接句。答案:A
解析:综合前面内容,最后一句应是对整个经历的总结,A是正确结尾。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。(lastyear,shewasofferedajobinabigcompany.However,she36it,becauseshewantedtoworkinasmalltown.Shebelievedthatthe37lifewouldbemorefulfillingthanthebusylifeinacity.Soshedecidedto38theofferandmovedtothecountryside.Now,sheisveryhappywithherdecision.She39hertimehelpingothersandenjoyingnature.40,livinginasmalltownisnotalwayseasy.Therearefewerjobopportunitiesandlesssocialactivity.Butshe41itall,becauseshevaluesapeacefullifemorethananythingelse.Herstoryisanexampleofhowsomeonecanmakethe42choiceandstillbesatisfied.A.accepted
B.refused
C.gave
D.received
答案:B
解析:根据上下文,“shewantedtoworkinasmalltown”可知她拒绝了工作机会。A.quiet
B.busy
C.fast
D.important
答案:A
解析:前句提到想在小城镇工作,“quietlife”才更符合语境。A.take
B.make
C.accept
D.refuse
答案:D
解析:此处双关,“refusetheoffer”与前文“refusedit”一致。A.spends
B.spent
C.isspending
D.willspend
答案:A
解析:现在时态,描述她目前的生活状态。A.However
B.Also
C.Moreover
D.Therefore
答案:A
解析:此处表示转折,与前后句形成对比。A.enjoys
B.hates
C.caresabout
D.says
答案:A
解析:她享受生活中的各种经历,因此选择A。A.clever
B.right
C.excellent
D.wrong
答案:B
解析:根据上下文,这是一个明智的选择。第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。I43(go)totheparkthreetimesaweek.It’sagoodplacefor44(relax).Theweatherisquite45(good),andthepeoplethereareveryfriendly.I46(meet)manyinterestingpeoplethere.Afterwalkingfor47(hour),Iusuallysitonabenchandreadabook.Sometimes,I48(think)aboutmylifeandmydreams.Eventhoughtheparkisnotverybig,I49(enjoy)everymoment.I50(notknow)howlongIwillstaythere.答案:go
解析:主语是I,现在时,因此动词用原形。答案:relaxing
解析:这里是介词for,后面需要动名词,表示放松的场所。答案:good
解析:形容词原级修饰“weather”。答案:meet
解析:现在时,描述经常发生的事情。答案:hours
解析:threetimesaweek后接复数,因此hour→hours。答案:think
解析:现在时,描述现阶段经常发生的事情。答案:enjoy
解析:一般现在时,描述现在的感受。答案:don’tknow
解析:主语是I,表示否定,动词需用原形,but与前面的肯定句形成对比。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中的错误。Theweatherwasbadlastweekend.Idecidedtostayathome.So,Ididn’tgoout.MyfriendcalledmeandaskedifIwantedtomeether.IsaidIwillgo.Shesaidshewouldliketo.Wemeetatthelibrary.Wereadabookandwedrankcoffee.Then,wewenttothepark.Itwasniceday.Wetalkedandhadagoodtime.改错:
1.Idecidedtostayathome.→Idecidedtostayathome.
2.IsaidIwillgo.→IsaidIwouldgo.
3.Wemeetatthelibrary.→Wemetatthelibrary.
4.Wereadabookandwedrankcoffee.→Wereadabookanddrankcoffee.
5.Itwasniceday.→Itwasaniceday.
6.Wetalkedandhadagoodtime.→Wetalkedandhadagoodtime.答案:
Theweatherwasbadlastweekend.Idecidedtostayathome.So,Ididn’tgoout.MyfriendcalledmeandaskedifIwantedtomeether.IsaidIwouldgo.Shesaidshewouldliketo.Wemetatthelibrary.Wereadabookanddrankcoffee.Then,wewenttothepark.Itwasaniceday.Wetalkedandhadagoodtime.解析:
-“will”时态错误,应为“w
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