四川省遂宁市射洪中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

射洪中学初2024级2026年上期半期考试英语试卷(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第I卷(共100分)一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)第一节听对话，选择与所听对话内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Yes,Ido. B.Yes,Iam. C.Yes,Ican.7.A.Quitelong. B.It'sariver. C.TheYangtzeRiver.8.A.Prettywell. B.Iamshy. C.I'mtall.9.A.Walkingapetdog. B.Itismine. C.Ihaveagoodhobby.10.A.Ihavenofreetime. B.Howaboutyou? C.Ioftenplaybasketball.第三节听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whenistheswimmingclubopen?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.12.WhichclubwillLucyjoin?A.Thescienceclub. B.Thetennisclub. C.Thedrawingclub.听第二段长对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhoisGeorge?A.AnEnglishreporter. B.AnEnglishwriter.C.AnEnglishteacherandclimber.14.WheredidGeorgedie?A.OnMountQomolangma. B.InIndia. C.InEngland.15.WhydidGeorgedie?A.Becausehegotlost.B.Becausehehadnothingtoeat.C.Becausetheweatherwasterrible.第四节听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。16.Wheredidthedoctorlivemanyyearsago?A.Inasmallcity. B.Inasmalltown. C.Inasmallvillage.17.Whatdidthepeopleinthetownthinkofthedoctor'smedicalskills?A.Excellent. B.Terrible. C.So-so.18.Howwerethepatientstothedoctor?A.Angry. B.Friendly. C.Thankful.19.Whathappenedmanyyearslater?A.Thedoctorbegantoforgetthings. B.Thedoctorgotillandlayinbed.C.Thedoctormovedtoanotherplace.20.Whydidthepeoplesay"Everybodyhereishealthynow"tothedoctor?A.Becausetherewasnobodygettingillthen.B.Becausetheydidnotwanttomakehimsad.C.Becauseeveryonetherewasafraidofhim.二、语言知识运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）第一节语音知识题（每题1分，共5分）选出划线字母发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。21./ɪ/ A.wise B.decide C.sick D.line22./ʌ/ A.truck B.student C.rule D.excuse23./z/ A.stress B.single C.busyD.stamp24./əʊ/ A.program B.cross C.cost D.avoid25./i:/ A.heavy B.death C.ready D.mean第二节选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的词填入空白处，使短文意思完整。A.preparationsB.earthquakeC.warnD.luckilyE.intoOnenight,asmall26._______hitourtown.Theloudsoundhelpedto27.________usthatsomethingwaswrong.Atthattime,Iwaswalking28._______mybedroomafterfinishingmyhomework.Iwastiredaftermaking29.___________formyschoolsportsday,but30.________,mydadrantogetmequickly.Thisexperiencetaughtmetostaycalmandlistentosafetywarningscarefully.三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅Onesunnyspringday,afathertookhisyoungsonforanoutingtothehills.Aftertheirpicnic,theboylayonthesoftgrass,lookingupatthesky.Suddenly，aneagle(鹰)caughthiseye--flyinghigherandhigher31itdisappeared(消失).ThenthefathertoldhissonaChinesestoryofKun,ahugefishthatcouldchange32intoabirdcalledPeng.Peng'swingswereso33thattheycouldcoverthesky.WhenPengflapped(拍打)themtofly,itcouldflyuphigh,reaching90,000LiandlookeddownatthebeautifulEarth.Butalittlesparrow(麻雀)didn'tlikePeng.Itlaughedandsaid."Thestrongwindmakesit34toflythathigh,butitissafeandfuntoflyaroundthebushes(灌木丛).Itmakesnodifferencewhetherit's35.”Pengreplied,"You'rewrong--thehigherIfly,thefartherIsee,andthestrongerIam,themoremeaningfulthingsIshoulddo."Thestorywasagreat36totheboy.Hesaidseriouslytohisfather,"Iwanttoflyhighanddosomethingmeaningful37beingalittlesparrow."Hisfathersmiled,knowingthatagreatdreamwasgrowing38inhisson'sheart.Yearslater,theboybecameaperson39thegreatbirdPeng.AsafamousChinesescientist,hehelpedbuildthecountry'sspaceprogramandledChinatogreatachievementsinspacescience--justashe40hisfather.TheboywasQianXuesen.31.A.because B.if C.until D.or32.A.himself B.itself C.herself D.yourself33.A.strong B.big C.heavy D.high34.A.awful B.safe C.dangerous D.worried35.A.highorlow B.bigorsmall C.farornear D.strongorweak36.A.research B.inspiration C.development D.failure37.A.alongwith B.insteadof C.becauseof D.asfor38.A.loudly B.widely C.highly D.deeply39.A.like B.of C.with D.for40.A.taught B.asked C.helped D.promised四、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。ALet’sCookTogether!Areyoureadytocookforfunandhealth?Ourcookingclubiscallingonallcookingloverstojoinus.WhyJoinUs?ClubInformation1.Makenewfriends.2.Havefun:enjoygroupjoys,cookandhavedeliciousfood.3.Learnusefulskills:cookingskills.Meetingtime:At4:00p.m.,everyWednesday.Meetingplace:Dininghall.Thingstobring:Pensandnotebooks.Opento:Allstudents.Ifyouareexperienced,welcome!Ifyouarenewtocook,thereisalsoaplaceforyouinourclub.Wanttobeamemberorknowmoreinformation?WelcometoRoom301oftheteachingbuilding.41.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthistext?A.Tolookforcookinglovers.B.Tolookforworkers.C.Tofindacookingteacher.D.Togetreadyforacookingcompetition.42.Whatcanstudentsdointhecookingclub?①Makefriends.②Watchcookingprograms.③Learnhowtocook.④Dothedishes.⑤Havedeliciousfood.A.①②④B.①②⑤C.①③⑤ D.②③⑤43.Themembers(成员)oftheclubhaveto________.A.begoodatcooking B.bringbowlsandchopsticksC.beastudentinGrade9 D.bringpensandnotebooks44.Whatdoweknowabouttheclubmembers?A.Theycookat4p.m.everyday.B.TheymeeteveryWednesdayafternoon.C.Theyoftentrydeliciousfoodinrestaurants.D.Theyneedtobringvegetablesandmeatfromhome.45.Wherecanwefindthetext?A.Onashoppinglist. B.Inastorybook.C.Inaguidebook. D.Onaclubad.(广告)BOneday,IwasverysadwhenIarrivedhome.Mygrandmotheraskedmewhathappened.Itoldher,"Iwaspickedon(欺负)atschool.Agirlkeptsayingterriblethingstome."Mygrandmotherlookedatmewithherlovingeyesandsaid,"Doyouknowthatyouhavetwomagicpockets(口袋).Onehasahole.Theotherdoesn't.Whensomeonesayssomethinggood,putitinthepocketthatissealed（封闭的）.Saveit.Whenyougotobed,takeitoutandenjoyit.""Buthowabouttheotherpocket,Grandma?"Shesmiledatmeandsaid,"Ifsomebodysayssomethingbadtoyou,putitinthepocketwithahole.Letitgoquickly.Theholeisforalltheproblemsthatyoudon'twant."Ididn'treallybelieveher,butIdidwhatshesaidanyway.Afterthat,Ibecamedifferentfrombefore.Inthepast,Ikeptbadwordsorthingsinmind.Butaftermygrandmatoldmeaboutthetwopockets,Iknewhowtoworkoutmyproblems.NowmyclassmatesoftensaythatIamhappy.46.Whydidthewriterfeelsadoneday?A.Becausehefoughtwithhisfriends. B.Becausehewaspickedonatschool. C.Becausehedidbadlyinthetest. D.Becausehehadfewfriendsatschool.47.Grandmothertoldthewriterto_________whensomeonesayssomethinggoodtohim.A.letitgo B.saveandenjoyit C.talktoothers D.mindit 48.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputinthepocketwithaholeaccordingtothepassage?A.Somethinguseful. B.Somethingimportant. C.Somethingterrible. D.Somethinggood. 49.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.Relaxed-glad-worried. B.Sad-uncertain-glad. C.Sad-glad-relaxed. D.Uncertain-sad-glad. 50.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toteachustoacceptthebadsidesoflife.B.Toaskustobefriendlywithclassmates.C.Toadviseustoremembertheloveoffamily.D.Totellustoaskourteachersforhelp.CManypeopleworrytoomuchaboutthefuture.Ortheykeepthinkingabouttheirpastmistakes.Wecallthis“overthinking”.Themoreyouthinkaboutthesethings,themoretiredandstressedyouwillfeel.Butcanwestopoverthinking?Ethanisa35-year-oldsalesman.Heoftencouldnotsleepatnight.Hewouldkeepreplayinghistalkwithhisbossinhishead.“DidIdotherightthing?WasthereanythingwrongwithwhatIsaid?”Themorehethought,theworsehefelt.Onenight,hefeltverystressedandevenfoundithardtobreathe.Sohegotoutofbedanddidsomesimpleexercise.Afterafewminutes,hefeltlessnervous.Hethenfocusedonhisbodyandstoppedworryingabouthismistakes.Asheexercisedmore,hebecamerelaxed.Whenyoustartworryingtoomuchorfeelnervous,youcantrytofocusonyourbodyinstead.Youcangoforawalkordopush-upsuntilyousweat.Holdingsomethingcoldorwarmcanalsohelpyoufeelbetterquickly.The“4-7-8breathing”isanothergoodway.Breatheinslowlyfor4seconds,holdyourbreathfor7seconds,andthenbreatheoutslowlyfor8seconds.Soon,yourmindwillbepeacefulagain.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overthinking”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Thinkingtoomuchaboutthings B.SleepingtoolittleatnightC.Doingtoomuchexercise D.Makingtoomanymistakes52.Whycouldn’tEthansleepwellatnight?A.Hehadtoomuchworktodo.B.Hekeptworryingabouthistalkwithhisboss.C.Heoftenfelttootiredafterwork.D.Hewasafraidofbreathingproblems.53.WhatdidEthandotostopfeelingnervousthatnight?A.Hetalkedwithhisbossonthephone. B.Hewrotedownhismistakes.C.Hegotupanddidsomeexercise. D.Hedrankaglassofwarmwater.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)asawaytostopoverthinking?A.Goingforawalk B.Doingpush-upsC.Eatinghealthyfood D.Tryingthe4-7-8breathing55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebadeffectsofoverthinkingandwaystostopitB.Ethan’sstoryabouthisworkproblemsC.HowtosleepwellatnightforbusypeopleD.DifferentkindsofexercisetokeephealthyDInsciencemuseums,youusuallyseeanimalspecimens(标本)lyingsilently.Nowtheyarenotquietanymore.ThankstoAI,visitorstoamuseuminEnglandcantalktothemnow.ThemuseumworkswithanAIcompanysothatitispossibleforpeopleandthenaturalworldtocommunicatewitheachother.Itbrings13ofitsspecimensbacktolife.VisitorsonlyneedtousetheirsmartphonestoscantheQRcodes(二维码)nexttothespecimenstobegintalkingwiththem—eitherbytextorvoice.Theanimalswillreplyasifthey’restillalive.Thisisanewwayforpeopletolearnaboutanimals.Themuseumwantstoseehowthiscanhelppeopleconnectwithnaturebetter.“ThisisjustatryusingAItechnologyinnaturescience.Willithelppeopleknowmoreaboutthespecimenanimals?Willitinfluencepeople’sopinionsaboutthem?Forexample,willpeoplelikethemousebetterafterhearingitsvoice?Wearenotsure.”saidJackAshby,aworkerofthemuseum.Andyoudon’thavetoonlyspeakEnglish,theanimalsaremultilingual.Sonomatterwhatlanguagesyouspeak,theanimalscantalktoyou.Theprojectengineershopetomakepeoplecaremoreaboutthebiodiversitycrisis(生物多样性危机).Accordingtothemostrecentresearch,wildlifepopulationsdroppedby69%between1970and2018.Andanimalsaredyingoutatafasterspeed.Let’shopethenewtechnologywillbebothfunandhelpful.56.WhatcanAIdointhesciencemuseum?A.Helptheanimalstolivelonger. B.Helpthemuseumtogetmoremoney.C.Helpvisitorstotalktothespecimens. D.Helpthescientiststomakespecimens.57.WhydoesthemuseumworkwiththeAIcompany?A.Tomakethenumberofanimalsincrease(增加).B.Tohelpvisitorscommunicatewitheachother.C.Tohelpvisitorstocommunicatewiththenaturalworld.D.Toteachvisitorshowtousesmartphonesinthemuseum.58.Howdoeswriterexpresshisopinioninparagraph5?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Byexplainingreasons. D.Byaskingquestions.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“theanimalsaremultilingual”meaninparagraph6?A.Theanimalscan’tspeakanylanguages. B.Theanimalscanspeakonlyonelanguage.CTheanimalscanspeaktwolanguages.D.Theanimalscanspeakmanydifferentlanguages.60.Whatdoesthewriterhopenewtechnologywillbelike?A.Interestinganduseful. B.Cheapandsmart(智能的). C.Smooth(流畅的)andsafe. D.Convenient(方便的)andfast.五、情景交际(共5小题，每题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整。A:Linda,youlookunhappy.What'sup?B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:61..B:LucyandIwenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.62..A.Whathappened?B.Didyoumentionthistoher?C.Butshe'ssodifferent.A.Whathappened?B.Didyoumentionthistoher?C.Butshe'ssodifferent.D.Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.E.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:63..B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:64..B:No,Idon'tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.65..B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第II卷(非选择题，共50分)六、语块填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）getover;giveitago;sufferfrom;sothat;bitbybitHaveyoueverdreamedofhavingarobotpettoplaywithyouorcheeryouup?NowmanyChineseteenagersloveAIcompanionrobots.Thesesmartrobotslearnyourhabitsandhobbies66.___________.TheyhelpyoupracticeEnglishspeaking67.____________youcanimproveyourskillswithoutfeelingshy.Somestudentsusedto68.___________lonelinesswhentheirparentswerebusy.Theserobotscantellfunnyjokestohelpyou69.__________bademotionsquickly.Ifyouhaven’ttriedoneyet,whynot70.____________?It’slikehavinganewfriend!七、语法填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(缩写词算一个词)。Therearemanyreasonswhyyoumayforgettosmile.Youmaybeworriedaboutyourlifeoryoumaybebusywithother71.(problem).Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldsmile.Letyoubebeautiful.Wearingmake-up(化妆品)canonlymakeyoulookbeautifulonyourface.Realhappinesscomes72.yourdeepheartanditshowsonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.73.youwanttolookattractive(吸引人的)，youshouldsmilealot.Makeyoubehealthy.Asmile74.(usual)showsthatapersonishappy.Andbeinghappyhelpspeopletohave75.healthylife.Smilingcanmakeyoufeelgoodanddogoodtoyourhealth.Ifyoucanbehappymoreoften,it'seasiertokeep76.(you)ingoodhealth.Helpyoumakemorefriends.Youshoulddoitrightnow.Youhavetobea77.(friend)person,whenyouwanttostartatalkwithpeopleorknowsomeonemuch78.(good).Sopeoplecanbelieveinyou.Smilingisaway79.(help)youmakeitmoreeasily.Smiling80.(make)iteasierforpeopletogetalongwitheachother.八、阅读表达。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。(每空不超过3词)TheSundayMailmagazineinterviewedsomeparentsaboutwhetherchildrenshoulddochoresathome.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Ms.Millerthinksthatkidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.Theydonothavemuchtimetodohousework.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.Whenkidsgetolder,theywillhavetodohousework.Sothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.Shethinksthatdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.However,Mr.Smithdisagreeswithher.Hethinksitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.It'snotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.Doingchoreshelpschildrentobeindependentandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Different81.AboutChoresDisagree82.●Kidsarebusy,sohouseworkisawasteof83..●Thereisnoneedforkidstolearnhouseworknow.●Ithelpstobe84..●Itteachesthemhowto85..●Italsohelpsthem