中考英语必考动词短语大全

中考英语必考动词短语大全一、以be开头beableto能够；会Heisabletoswimacrosstheriver.beafraidtodo不敢做某事Sheisafraidtowalkaloneatnight.beangrywithsb.生某人的气Mymotherwasangrywithmeforbeinglate.beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气Heisangryaboutthebadnews.bebusywithsth.忙于某事Theyarebusywiththeirschoolwork.becarefulwith小心；留意Becarefulwiththefragileglass.befullwith装满（动作）Thebasketisfilledwithapples.behungryfor渴望Kidsarehungryfornewknowledge.belatetodo迟迟不做某事Don’tbelatetohandinyourhomework.bepopularwith受……欢迎Thissingerispopularwithyoungpeople.bethankfultosb.感激某人Wearethankfultoourteachers.beworriedabout为……担忧Parentsarealwaysworriedabouttheirchildren.beworthdoing值得做某事Thebookisworthreadingagain.二、以go开头goabroad出国Heplanstogoabroadnextyear.goahead开始；请便—MayIuseyourpen?—Goahead.gobad变质（食物）Milkwillgobadinhotweather.godeaf/blind变聋/变瞎Theoldmanwentblindwhenhewasold.gofishing去钓鱼Mygrandpalikesgoingfishingonweekends.goskating去滑冰Wewillgoskatingthiswinter.gomad发疯；发狂Healmostwentmadaftertheaccident.gowrong出故障；出错Somethingwentwrongwithmybike.gowithout没有……也将就Wehadtogowithoutwaterforhours.三、以get开头getangry生气Don’tgetangrysoeasily.getaway离开；逃脱Thethieftriedtogetawayfromthecrowd.getcloseto靠近；接近Don’tgetclosetothedangerousanimals.getdressed穿衣服Thelittlekidcangetdressedbyhimself.gethurt受伤Manyplayersgothurtinthegame.getmarried结婚Theygotmarriedthreeyearsago.getover克服；恢复It’shardtogetoverthebadhabit.gettogether聚会；团聚Familiesgettogetherduringfestivals.gettired感到疲惫Youwillgettiredifyouworkallday.getwarm变暖；取暖Sitbythefireandgetwarm.四、以take开头takeaction采取行动Wemusttakeactiontoprotectanimals.takeadvice听取建议Youshouldtakeyourteacher’sadvice.takeachance冒险Don’ttakeachanceonsuchdangerousthings.takechargeof负责；掌管Shetakeschargeoftheclassmeeting.takecontrolof控制Learntotakecontrolofyourfeelings.takeexercise锻炼身体Wetakeexerciseeverymorningtokeepfit.takemeasures采取措施Theschooltookmeasurestokeepstudentssafe.takeone’splace取代；代替Noonecantakehisplaceinourteam.takepossessionof占有；拥有Theytookpossessionofthenewhouselastmonth.takerisks冒险Bravepeoplearenotafraidtotakerisks.taketurns轮流Wetaketurnstocleantheclassroom.五、以make开头makeafire生火Theymadeafiretokeepwarminthewild.makealivingbydoing靠做某事谋生Hemakesalivingbysellingfruits.makeaplan制定计划Let’smakeaplanfortheholiday.makeaspeech发表演讲Shewillmakeaspeechattheparty.makecontactwith与……取得联系Itriedtomakecontactwithmyoldfriend.makefaces做鬼脸Don’tmakefacesinclass.makefriends交朋友It’seasytomakefriendswithoutgoingpeople.makeoneselfunderstood把自己的意思表达清楚Speakloudlytomakeyourselfunderstood.makeout辨认出；理解Ican’tmakeoutthewordsonthewall.makeuseof利用Weshouldmakegooduseofourfreetime.六、以put开头putaside把……放一边；储蓄Putasideyourworkandhavearest.putdown镇压；记下Putdownyourideasonthenotebook.putpressureon给……施加压力Don’tputtoomuchpressureonchildren.putthrough接通（电话）Theoperatorputmethroughtohisoffice.putupwith忍受；容忍Ican’tputupwiththenoisyenvironment.七、以look开头lookahead展望未来Weshouldlookaheadandplanforthefuture.lookdownon/upon轻视；瞧不起Neverlookdownonanyonearoundyou.lookinto调查；深入了解Thepolicearelookingintotheaccident.lookpale脸色苍白Youlookpale,areyouill?looksad/happy看起来难过/开心Helookshappyafterhearingthegoodnews.looksharp精神抖擞；打扮利落Youlooksharpinthenewuniform.八、以turn开头turnagainst背叛；反对Noonewantstoturnagainsttheirfamily.turnback往回走；折返Itrainedheavily,soweturnedback.turnover翻转；仔细考虑Turnoverthepageandreadthenewtext.turnout结果是；证明是Theplanturnedouttobesuccessful.turnred变红；脸红Herfaceturnedredwhenshewasshy.九、以keep开头keepbalance保持平衡It’snoteasytokeepbalanceonarope.keepcalm保持冷静Keepcalmwhenyoumeetdifficulties.keepcontrol保持控制Trytokeepcontrolofyourtemper.keepmoving继续前行Keepmovingandyouwillreachthegoal.keepone’spromise遵守承诺Agoodpersonalwayskeepshispromise.keepsilence保持沉默Hekeptsilenceduringthewholemeeting.keeptrackof记录；掌握动态Pleasekeeptrackofyourdailystudy.十、以give开头giveadvice提建议Teachersoftengiveususefuladvice.givebirthto生育；产生Thecatgavebirthtothreesmallcats.givelessons授课；讲课Theprofessorgiveslessonsinafamousschool.giveoff散发（气味、气体）Theflowersgiveoffsweetsmell.giveone’slifeto为……献身Hegavehislifetohelpingpoorpeople.givewayto让步；被……取代Oldtraditionswillnotgivewayeasily.十一、以come开头comeacross偶遇；发现Icameacrossanoldphotoyesterday.comealive变得生动；活跃Thestorymadetheclasscomealive.comealong进展；一起走Howisyournewjobcomingalong?comebefore在……之前；优先Studycomesbeforeentertainment.comedown下降；倒塌Thepriceoffruitscamedownrecently.cometooneself苏醒；恢复意识Hefinallycametohimselfafterawhile.cometrue（梦想）实现Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue.十二、以run开头runabusiness经营生意Hisfatherrunsasmallsupermarket.runfast/slow跑得快/慢Therabbitrunsveryfast.runshortof短缺；不足Wearerunningshortofpaper.runthrough快速浏览；排练Runthroughthearticlebeforeclass.十三、高频动作类动词短语（中考重点）（一）listen/hear系列listencarefully认真倾听Listencarefullytotheteacherinclass.hearabout听说Iheardaboutyourwonderfultrip.hearof听说（间接得知）Haveyoueverheardofthisstory?（二）think系列thinkover仔细考虑Thinkovertheproblembeforeyouanswer.thinkhighlyof高度评价Everyonethinkshighlyofhiskindness.thinkout想出；理清Hethoughtoutaperfectsolution.（三）ask/answer系列asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事Iaskedhimabouthisholiday.asksb.todosth.要求/邀请某人做某事Momaskedmetocleantheroom.answerfor对……负责Youmustanswerforyourmistakes.（四）help系列helpout帮忙分担Ioftenhelpoutathomeonweekends.helponeselfto随便吃/用Helpyourselftosomefruit.（五）pay/spend/cost系列payback偿还；回报Iwillpaybackthemoneysoon.payoff还清（债务）Theyfinallypaidoffalldebts.spendtimeindoing花费时间做某事Shespendshoursinreadingbooks.（六）agree/refuse系列agreetodosth.同意做某事Heagreedtojoinoursportsteam.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事Sherefusedtotellusthesecret.（七）call系列（中考超高频）callat拜访（某地）Wecalledathishouseyesterday.callon拜访（某人）；号召Wecalloneveryonetoprotecttheenvironment.callup打电话；召集Callmeupwhenyouarrive.callout大声呼喊Shecalledoutforhelploudly.callfor需要；要求Thisjobcallsforpatience.（八）hand系列handin上交Pleasehandinyourhomeworknow.handout分发Volunteershandedoutgiftstokids.handover移交Hehandedovertheworktohispartner.（九）work系列workout算出；解决；锻炼Canyouworkoutthismathproblem?workon从事；致力于Heisworkingonanewnovel.workhard努力学习/工作Allstudentsworkhardfortheexam.worktogether合作；齐心协力Weworktogethertofinishthetask.（十）drop/fall系列dro