中考英语完形阅读必背480个高频短语

中考英语完形阅读必背480个高频短语动词高频固定搭配aimtodo力求做某事apologizetosb.向某人道歉appealto呼吁；吸引approveof赞成；认可arrangetodo安排做某事attendto照料；处理belongto属于benefitfrom从……获益blamesb.for因……责备某人bringabout引起；导致burstinto突然闯入；突然爆发carefor照顾；喜欢carryout执行；实施catchsightof看见；瞥见changeone’smind改变主意chargefor收费；索价cheerfor为……喝彩comeacross偶然遇见cometorealize逐渐意识到compareto把……比作competewith与……竞争complainabout抱怨；投诉consistof由……组成copewith应对；处理costsb.sth.使某人付出代价createinterest激发兴趣crossout划掉；删去dealin经营；买卖decideon选定；决定devoteoneselfto致力于dieof死于（内因）differfrom与……不同doharmto对……有害doone’sbest尽某人最大努力drawattentionto吸引对……的关注dreamof梦想；向往dropout辍学；退出endup最终成为；以……告终enjoydoing喜欢做某事enterfor报名参加escapefrom从……逃脱expecttodo期待做某事explaintosb.向某人解释faceupto勇敢面对fallbehind落后；掉队fallinto陷入；分成fightfor为……奋斗figureout弄明白；算出fillin填写；填补findout查明；弄清真相finishdoing做完某事fitin适应；融入focusupon聚焦于forbidsb.todo禁止某人做forgivesb.for原谅某人某事formahabit养成习惯freefrom免受；远离gainexperience积累经验getalongwith与……相处融洽getawayfrom远离；逃离getdownto开始认真做getridof摆脱；除去giveaway赠送；泄露givein屈服；让步giveup放弃；戒掉glanceat匆匆一瞥goahead继续；请便gothrough经历；浏览guardagainst防范；提防handin上交；提交hangon稍等；坚持haveaccessto可以使用；有权进入haveaneffecton对……有影响holdonto坚持；守住hurryup快点；抓紧ignoreabout忽视；不理会imaginedoing想象做某事improveon改进；优于insiston坚持要求inspiresb.with用……鼓舞某人joinin参与；加入活动joinup联合；汇合jumpat欣然接受keepawayfrom远离；避开keepinmind牢记在心keepintouch保持联系keeptrackof记录；掌握动态knockdown撞倒；拆除leadto导致；通向learnfrom向……学习leaveout遗漏；省略lendahand伸出援手limitto限制于lineup排队；排列liveupto不辜负；达到期望lookafter照顾；照看lookdownupon看不起；轻视lookforwardto期待；盼望lookinto调查；研究lookthrough浏览；翻阅losecontactwith与……失去联系loseheart灰心；气馁makeadifference有影响；起作用makefunof取笑；嘲弄makeprogress取得进步makesure确保；务必makeup编造；弥补managewithout没有……也能应付markout标出；划定meetwith遭遇；遇见mergeinto并入；融入mixup混淆；弄乱moveforward前进；进步narrowdown缩小范围objectto反对；不赞成occupyoneselfwith忙于某事offertodo主动提出做openup开拓；开放operateon给……做手术opposeto反对；对抗passaway去世；逝世passdown传承；流传payattentionto注意；重视payoff取得回报；还清persistwith坚持进行persuadesb.todo说服某人做pickout挑选；辨认出pickup捡起；习得；接人pindown确定；明确planahead提前规划playarolein在……起作用pointout指出；点明praisesb.for因……表扬某人preferdoing更喜欢做某事prepareoneselffor为……做好准备presentsb.with赠予某人某物pretendtodo假装做某事preventfrom阻止；防止proceedwith继续进行promisetodo承诺做某事promoteto提升；晋升pullthrough康复；渡过难关pushaside推开；置之不理putforward提出；推荐putoff推迟；延期putupwith忍受；容忍puzzleover苦苦思索qualifyas有资格成为quarrelwith与……争吵queueup排队等候raiseawareness提高意识reachanagreement达成协议reactto对……做出反应readaloud大声朗读realizeone’sdream实现梦想recalltomind回忆起recoverfrom从……恢复referbackto回头提及reflecton反思；思考refreshone’smemory唤起回忆refusetodo拒绝做某事regardwith以……看待relateto理解；与……相关relyupon依靠；信赖remarkon评论；谈论remindof使想起；提醒removefrom移走；开除reneweffort重新努力rentout出租；出借replaceby用……取代replyto回复；答复reporton报道；汇报representfor代表；象征requiresb.todo要求某人做rescuefrom从……营救reserveoneself克制自己resolvetodo决心做某事resortto诉诸；求助于respondto回应；作出答复restoreconfidence重拾信心be+形容词+介词必考固定短语beabsentfrom缺席；不在beabundantin富于；盛产beaccustomedto习惯于beaddictedto沉迷于；上瘾beadequatefor足够适合bealikein在……相似bealivewith充满；热闹beangrywith对某人生气beanxiousabout为……焦虑beappropriatefor适合于beapproximateto接近；近似beashamedof为……羞愧beassuredof确信；有把握beawareof意识到；知道bebasicto对……至关基础bebeneficialto对……有益beblindto对……视而不见beboundto必定；注定bebriefof缺乏；简短bebusywith忙于某事becarefulof小心；留意becautiousabout谨慎对待becentralto处于核心becertainof确信；有把握becharacteristicof是……的特征becommonto为……共有becompatiblewith与……兼容becompetentfor胜任……工作becompetitivein在……有竞争力becomplexabout对……感到费解beconcernedabout关心；担忧beconfidentof对……有信心beconsciousof意识到beconservativein在……保守beconsistentwith与……一致beconstantin在……始终如一beconventionalin恪守惯例becostlyin在……代价大becuriousto好奇想去了解bededicatedto致力于；献身于bedeepinto深入沉浸bedefensiveabout为……辩解bedefiniteabout明确肯定bedelightedat对……感到高兴bedependenton依靠；依赖bedepressedabout为……沮丧bedeterminedto决心做bedevotedto热爱；专心于bedifferentin在……方面不同bedifficultfor对……来说很难bedirectin直言不讳bedisabledfrom丧失……能力bedisadvantagedin在……处于劣势bedisciplinedin在……自律bedisgustedwith厌恶；反感bedistantfrom远离；疏远bedistinctin在……有特色bedoubtfulabout怀疑；拿不准bedramaticin富有戏剧性beeagerto渴望；急于beeasy-goingwith随和易相处beeconomicalin节俭节约beeducatedin在……受教育beeffectivein在……有效beeligiblefor有资格获得beembarrassedabout为……尴尬beenthusiasticabout热衷于beequalin在……相等beequivalentto等同于beessentialto对……必不可少beevenwith与……持平beexactin严谨准确beexcellentin在……优秀beexcessivein过分；过度beexcitedat因……兴奋beexclusiveof不包括；除外beexclusivein独有的；专属的beexhaustedfrom因……筋疲力尽beexpertat擅长精通befairto公平对待befaithfulto忠于；守信befalseof不符合；虚假befamiliarwith熟悉；通晓befancyabout挑剔讲究befantasticat在……极出色befatalfor对……致命befavorableto有利于；赞同befearfulof害怕；畏惧befeasiblefor对……可行befeeblein在……薄弱befirmon坚定坚持beflexiblein灵活变通befluentat流利擅长befondof喜欢；爱好befoolishabout对……愚昧无知beformalin举止正式befortunateto有幸能够befrankwith坦率真诚befreeof免于；没有befreshto对……陌生befriendlyto对……友好befrustratedat因……受挫befullto充满至满befundamentalto是……的基础begenerousin在……大方begenuineabout真诚对待begladof庆幸；高兴beglobalto遍及全局begloomyabout对……悲观begoodat擅长；精通begratefulfor感激；感恩begreedyfor贪图；渴求begreenwith因……嫉妒beguiltyabout对……内疚behandyat灵巧擅长behappywith对……满意beharmfulto对……有害beharshto对……严厉behealthyin身心健康beheavyin偏重；含量高behelplessagainst对……无能为力behesitantabout犹豫迟疑behighon热衷于；看好behonestin在……诚实behopefulof抱有希望behorribleto对……可怕behumbleabout谦逊低调behungryfor渴望渴求beidenticalwith与……完全一致beidleabout懒散无所事事beignorantabout对……无知beillwith患有……疾病beimpatientof无法容忍beimplicitin隐含于beimportantfor对……重要beimpossibleof不可能实现beimpressedby被……打动beinaccessibleto难以接近beinactivein在……不活跃beinadequatefor不足以胜任beindependentfrom独立于beindifferentto漠不关心beindirectin委婉含蓄beindispensablefor不可或缺beindividualto为……独有beinferiorin在……逊色beinfluentialin在……有影响力beinformedof被告知；获悉beinherentin与生俱来beinnocentabout对……天真无知介词固定搭配&名词惯用短语aheadoftime提前；提早allofasudden突然；猛地asamatteroffact事实上asaresult结果；因此asusual像往常一样ataloss困惑；不知所措atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents无论如何atanyrate无论怎样atease安逸；自在atfirst起初；一开始athand在手头；临近atlarge大体上；详尽地atleast至少；起码atlength最终；详细地atmost至多；最多atnotime绝不；从不atone’sease安心自在atpresent目前；当下atrandom随意地；随机atstake处于险境atthecostof以……为代价atthemoment此刻；眼下attheriskof冒着……风险byaccident偶然；意外byallmeans务必；当然bycomparison相比之下bycontrast对比而言bydegrees逐渐地byfar显然；大大地bymistake错误地；无意中bynomeans绝不；一点也不byoneself独自；单独byvirtueof凭借；由于foramoment片刻；一会儿forcertain肯定地；确切forfree免费；无偿forinstance例如；举例forlackof因缺乏forreference以供参考forsale待售；出售forthesakeof为了……起见inadvance提前；预先inadditionto除……之外还有inchargeof负责；掌管incommon共同；共有indebt负债；欠债indemand需求量大indoubt怀疑；拿不准inexchangefor作为交换infavorof支持；赞同infear惶恐；害怕ingeneral总的来说inhonorof为纪念；向……致敬inmemoryof纪念；缅怀inneed在危难中；需要帮助inorderto为了；以便inpublic公开地；当众inreturnfor作为回报inshort总之；简言之insight看得见；在望inspiteof尽管；虽然instock有现货；库存充足insurprise惊讶地inthechargeof由……负责inthecourseof在……过程中inthefaceof面对；不顾inthelongrun长远来看invain徒劳；白费力气inviewof鉴于；考虑到ofcourse当然；自然ofimportance重要的ofvalue有价值的offduty下班；不值勤onaverage平均来看onbehalfof代表；为了onconditionthat条件是onfire着火；情绪高涨onpurpose故意；有意onschedule按时；准时onthecontrary相反；恰恰相反onthewhole大体上；总的来说ontime准时；按时outofbreath气喘吁吁outofdate过时；陈旧outoforder出故障；混乱outofreach够不着；力所不及outofsight看不见；在视野外outofstock缺货；无库存outofwork失业；下岗overandover反复；再三sidebyside并肩；一起takeaccountof考虑到takeadvantageof利用；占便宜takecare小心；保重takecharge掌管；负责takecontrol掌控；控制takeeffect生效；起作用takeplace