中考英语16大核心动词短语

中考英语16大核心动词短语·完整版（序号+短语+翻译+中考真题）一、look短语1｜lookfor｜寻找（过程）｜I’mlookingformykey.（中考单选）我在找钥匙。2｜lookafter｜照顾；照料｜Weshouldlookaftertheoldpeople.我们应该照顾老人。3｜lookup｜查阅；向上看｜Youcanlookupwordsinthedictionary.你可以查词典。4｜lookforwardto｜期待｜Welookforwardtogoingonatrip.我们期待去旅行。5｜lookout｜小心；当心｜Lookout!Thecariscoming.小心！车来了。6｜lookthrough｜浏览；快速查看｜Helookedthroughthenewspaperquickly.他快速浏览报纸。7｜lookaround｜四处环顾｜Shelookedaroundandsawnothing.她环顾四周什么也没看见。二、turn短语8｜turnon｜打开（电器）｜Pleaseturnonthefaninhotweather.天热请打开风扇。9｜turnoff｜关闭｜Remembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeleaving.离开前记得关灯。10｜turnup｜调大音量；出现｜Canyouturnupthemusic?你能把音乐调大吗？11｜turndown｜调小；拒绝｜Heturneddownmyhelppolitely.他礼貌拒绝了我的帮助。12｜turninto｜变成｜Watercanturnintoiceincoldweather.水遇冷会变成冰。13｜turnaround｜转身｜Heturnedaroundandsawhisteacher.他转身看见了老师。三、take短语14｜takecare｜小心｜Takecarewhenyoucrosstheroad.过马路小心。15｜takecareof｜照顾｜Pleasetakegoodcareofyourpet.请好好照顾宠物。16｜takeoff｜脱下；起飞｜Theplanewilltakeoffintenminutes.飞机十分钟后起飞。17｜takeout｜取出；拿出｜Pleasetakeoutyourbooks.请拿出书本。18｜takeaway｜拿走；带走｜Don’ttakeawayothers’things.不要拿走别人的东西。19｜takeplace｜发生（有计划）｜Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.运动会下周举行。20｜takepartin｜参加活动｜Manystudentstakepartinsports.很多学生参加运动。21｜takephotos｜拍照｜Wetookphotosintheparkyesterday.我们昨天在公园拍照。22｜takenotes｜记笔记｜It’simportanttotakenotesinclass.上课记笔记很重要。四、call短语23｜callup｜打电话｜Iwillcallyouuptonight.我今晚给你打电话。24｜callback｜回电话｜Pleasecallmebacksoon.请尽快给我回电。25｜callfor｜需要；要求｜Thejobcallsforpatience.这份工作需要耐心。26｜callon｜拜访；号召｜Wecallonstudentstostudyhard.我们号召学生努力学习。五、give短语27｜giveup｜放弃（中考最高频）｜Nevergiveupfacingdifficulties.遇到困难永不放弃。28｜giveaway｜赠送；分发｜Shegaveawayheroldclothes.她捐赠了旧衣服。29｜giveout｜分发；发出光热｜Teachersgiveoutpapersinclass.老师在课堂发试卷。30｜giveback｜归还｜Pleasegivebackthebookontime.请按时还书。31｜givein｜屈服；让步｜Don’tgiveintobadhabits.不要向坏习惯屈服。六、get短语32｜getup｜起床｜Igetupearlyeverymorning.我每天早起。33｜geton｜上车；相处融洽｜Howdoyougetonwithyourfriends?你和朋友相处如何？34｜getoff｜下车｜Pleasegetoffatthenextstop.请在下一站下车。35｜getto｜到达｜Whendidyougettoschool?你几点到学校？36｜getover｜克服｜Weshouldgetoverourworries.我们要克服烦恼。37｜getreadyfor｜为……准备｜Wegetreadyfortheexam.我们为考试做准备。38｜getinto｜进入；陷入｜Don’tgetintotrouble.不要惹麻烦。七、cut短语39｜cutdown｜砍倒；削减｜Wemustn’tcutdowntrees.我们不能砍伐树木。40｜cutoff｜切断；中断｜Theheavyraincutofftheroad.大雨阻断了道路。41｜cutup｜切碎｜Cutuptheapplesbeforeeating.吃之前把苹果切碎。八、run短语42｜runout｜用完（物作主语）｜Myinkhasrunout.我的墨水用完了。43｜runoutof｜用完（人作主语）｜Ihaverunoutofmoney.我把钱花光了。44｜runaway｜逃跑｜Thedogranawayquickly.狗很快跑掉了。45｜runafter｜追赶｜Don’trunafterthebus.不要追赶公交车。九、come短语46｜cometrue｜（梦想）实现｜Mydreamwillcometrueoneday.我的梦想终会实现。47｜comeout｜出版；开花｜Theflowerscomeoutinspring.春天花儿开放。48｜comeon｜加油；快点｜Comeon!Youcandoit.加油！你可以的。49｜comeupwith｜想出主意｜Whocameupwiththisplan?谁想出的这个计划？50｜comeback｜回来｜Whenwillyoucomeback?你什么时候回来？十、bring短语51｜bringup｜抚养；提出｜Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandma.他由奶奶抚养长大。52｜bringabout｜导致；引起｜Stressbringsaboutmanyproblems.压力引发很多问题。十一、fall短语53｜falldown｜摔倒；倒塌｜Thelittlekidfelldownontheground.小孩摔倒在地。54｜falloff｜从……摔下｜Hefelloffhisbikeyesterday.他昨天从自行车摔下来。55｜fallbehind｜落后｜Don’tfallbehindothersinstudy.学习不要落后于人。56｜fallinlovewith｜爱上｜Shefellinlovewiththecity.她爱上了这座城市。十二、go短语57｜goon｜继续；进行｜Let’sgoonwithourstudy.我们继续学习。58｜goout｜出去；熄灭｜Thelightswentoutsuddenly.灯突然灭了。59｜goover｜复习；检查｜Gooveryourlessonsbeforeexams.考前复习功课。60｜goby｜（时间）流逝｜Timegoesbyquickly.时光飞逝。61｜gothrough｜经历；浏览｜Hewentthroughahardtime.他经历了一段艰难时光。十三、keep短语62｜keepondoing｜坚持做｜Keeponpracticingandyou’llimprove.坚持练习就会进步。63｜keepawayfrom｜远离｜Keepawayfromfire.远离火源。64｜keepintouchwith｜保持联系｜Wekeepintouchwitheachother.我们互相保持联系。65｜keepoff｜避开；不靠近｜Keepoffthegrass.禁止践踏草坪。十四、make短语66｜makeup｜编造；组成｜Hemadeupastoryforthekid.他给孩子编了个故事。67｜makesure｜确保｜Makesureyoufinishhomeworkontime.确保按时完成作业。68｜makeadecision｜做决定｜Youshouldmakeyourowndecision.你要自己做决定。69｜makeupfor｜弥补｜Studyhardertomakeupforlosttime.努力学习弥补逝去时光。十五、set短语70｜setup｜建立；创办｜Theysetupahopeschool.他们建了一所希望小学。71｜setoff｜出发；动身｜Wesetoffearlyinthemorning.我们清晨出发。72｜setout｜开始；着手｜HesetouttolearnEnglishwell.他下决心学好英语。十六、put短语（中考完形重中之重）73｜puton｜穿上；上演；增重｜Putonyourcoat,it’scold.天冷穿上外套。74｜putoff｜推迟｜Don’tputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.不要拖延今日事。75｜putup｜张贴；举起；搭建｜Putuptheposteronthewall.把海报贴墙上。76｜putaway｜收好；整理｜Putawayyourtoysafterplaying.玩完收好玩具。77｜putdown｜放下；记下｜Putdownwhattheteachersays.记下老师说的话。78｜putinto｜放入；翻译成｜PutthesentenceintoEnglish.把这句话译成英语。第二部分：中考真题专项练习题（动词短语填空·15道带答案）用上面短语适当形式填空，中考单选/完形原题改编1.Weshouldnever______whenwemeetdifficulties.（giveup）2.Youcan______thenewwordsinyourdictionary.（lookup）3.Mydreamwill______oneday.（cometrue）4.Please______yourcoat.It’scoldoutside.（puton）5.Thesportsmeetingwill______nextFriday.（takeplace）6.Wemust______toomanytreestoprotecttheearth.（notcutdown）7.Howdoyou______yourclassmates?（getonwith）8.Don’tworry.Youcan______theproblem.（getover）9.They______anewlibrarylastyear.（setup）10.Please______themeetingbecauseofthebadwea