中考英语常考单词分类汇-总（全覆盖核心考点）

中考英语常考单词分类汇总（全覆盖核心考点）一、人物类（名词，完形/阅读高频）1.职业teacher老师；doctor医生；nurse护士；driver司机；cook厨师；worker工人；farmer农民；policeman警察；player运动员；singer歌手；writer作家；artist画家；student学生；manager经理2.家庭成员parent父母；father/dad爸爸；mother/mom妈妈；grandpa/grandfather爷爷外公；grandma/grandmother奶奶外婆；brother兄弟；sister姐妹；cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹；uncle叔叔舅舅；aunt阿姨姑姑3.人物性格shy害羞的；active活泼的；quiet安静的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的；hard-working勤奋的；friendly友好的；strict严格的；polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；generous大方的二、学校&学习类1.科目Chinese语文；maths数学；English英语；history历史；geography地理；physics物理；chemistry化学；biology生物；music音乐；art美术；PE体育2.校园物品book书；pen钢笔；pencil铅笔；eraser橡皮；bag书包；desk书桌；blackboard黑板；paper纸；dictionary字典3.学习动作study学习；read阅读；write写；listen听；speak说；discuss讨论；review复习；practice练习；finish完成；fail不及格；pass通过三、饮食&健康类1.食物水果rice米饭；noodle面条；bread面包；egg鸡蛋；meat肉；fish鱼；apple苹果；banana香蕉；orange橙子；tomato西红柿；potato土豆；vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果2.饮品water水；milk牛奶；tea茶；juice果汁；coffee咖啡3.身体部位head头；eye眼睛；ear耳朵；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；hand手；arm胳膊；leg腿；foot脚；heart心脏4.疾病&健康ill/sick生病的；fever发烧；cold感冒；headache头痛；cough咳嗽；healthy健康的；weak虚弱的；medicine药；rest休息四、自然&天气&动物1.天气sunny晴朗；rainy下雨；windy刮风；snowy下雪；cloudy多云；hot热；cold冷；warm温暖；cool凉爽；rain雨；snow雪；wind风2.季节月份星期spring春；summer夏；autumn/fall秋；winter冬Jan.-Dec.一月至十二月；Mon.-Sun.周一至周日3.动物dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟；fish鱼；tiger老虎；lion狮子；panda熊猫；monkey猴子；rabbit兔子；snake蛇4.自然景物river河；lake湖；sea大海；mountain山；tree树；flower花；grass草；forest森林；sun太阳；moon月亮；star星星五、地点&交通1.场所home家；school学校；hospital医院；park公园；library图书馆；cinema电影院；shop/store商店；supermarket超市；bank银行；museum博物馆；zoo动物园2.交通工具bus公交；car小汽车；bike/bicycle自行车；train火车；plane飞机；ship轮船；subway/underground地铁3.方位介词配套词east东；west西；south南；north北；left左边；right右边；front前面；back后面六、时间&数字1.时间词morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚；today今天；tomorrow明天；yesterday昨天；now现在；then那时；hour小时；minute分钟；second秒2.基数&序数one~twenty1-20；hundred百；thousand千first(1st)第一；second(2nd)第二；third(3rd)第三；fifth第五；eighth第八；ninth第九；twelfth第十二；twentieth第二十七、情感&情绪形容词happy开心；sad难过；angry生气；excited兴奋；surprised惊讶；bored无聊；tired疲惫；afraid害怕；worried担忧；calm平静八、动作动词（写作必背）look看；watch观看；see看见；hear听见；feel感觉；run跑；walk走；jump跳；eat吃；drink喝；sleep睡觉；play玩耍；help帮助；save拯救；protect保护；refuse拒绝；accept接受；suggest建议；allow允许；realize意识到；improve提升九、形容词（比较级最高级常考）长短单音节tall高；short矮；long长；big大；small小；thin瘦；fat胖；new新；old旧；fast快；slow慢多音节beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；different不同的；famous著名的十、代词（语法必考）人称代词I-me-my-mine；you-you-your-yours；he-him-his-his；she-her-her-hers；it-it-its-its；we-us-our-ours；they-them-their-theirs不定代词some/any；many/much；few/little；something/anything；everyone；nobody；both；all；none；each十一、连词&介词（完形填空核心）连词and和；but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为；though/although虽然；if如果；when当…时；while然而；until直到介词in/on/at（时间地点）；by通过；with和…一起；without没有；for为了；from从；to到；about关于十二、环保&社会热点（书面表达高频）environment环境；pollution污染；rubbish垃圾；recycle回收；saveenergy节约能源；plastic塑料；carbon碳；volunteer