中考英语384个核心固定搭配：释义+考点+例句

中考英语384个核心固定搭配：释义+考点+例句一、日常动作与生活场景类（1–60）1.

lookafter照顾、照料[考点]常与takecareof互换考查，情景填空高频[例句]Shelooksafterhergrandmaeveryday.她每天照顾奶奶。2.

takecareof照顾、照料[考点]书面表达常用，和lookafter同义替换[例句]Weshouldtakecareoftheoldpeople.

我们应该照顾老人。3.

lookfor寻找[考点]强调寻找过程，易与find（找到，表结果）混淆[例句]I’mlookingformylostpen.

我正在找我丢失的钢笔。4.

find找到、发现[考点]表结果，瞬间动作，无进行时[例句]Ifinallyfoundmykeyunderthedesk.我终于在桌下找到了钥匙。5.

getup起床[考点]一般现在时、过去时语法填空常考[例句]Igetupatsixeverymorning.我每天早上六点起床。6.

gotoschool去上学[考点]固定零冠词，school前不加the[例句]Tomgoestoschoolbybike.汤姆骑自行车去上学。7.

gotobed去睡觉[考点]侧重上床休息，区别gotosleep（入睡）[例句]It’stimetogotobed.该睡觉了。8.

gotosleep入睡、睡着[考点]强调进入睡眠状态[例句]Hecan’tgotosleepatnight.他晚上睡不着。9.

havebreakfast吃早餐[考点]三餐前无冠词，否定：don'thavebreakfast[例句]Ihavebreadandmilkforbreakfast.我早餐吃面包喝牛奶。10.

havelunch吃午餐[考点]第三人称单数变形haslunch[例句]Wehavelunchatschool.我们在学校吃午饭。11.

havedinner吃晚餐[考点]书面语常用，等同于havesupper[例句]Myfamilyhavedinnertogether.我们一家人一起吃晚饭。12.

watchTV看电视[考点]watch后接电视、比赛、节目[例句]Don’twatchTVtoomuch.不要看太多电视。13.

readbooks读书、看书[考点]read搭配书籍、报纸、杂志等印刷品[例句]Iliketoreadbooksinmyfreetime.我空闲时喜欢看书。14.

playfootball踢足球[考点]球类前零冠词，乐器前必须加the[例句]Boysoftenplayfootballafterclass.男生们课后常踢足球。15.

playbasketball打篮球[考点]球类零冠词，三单形式playsbasketball[例句]Heplaysbasketballverywell.他篮球打得很好。16.

playgames玩游戏[考点]泛指游戏常用复数games[例句]Theyoftenplaygamesonweekends.他们周末常玩游戏。17.

listento听……[考点]必须接宾语，listen不能单独使用[例句]Listentotheteachercarefully.认真听老师讲课。18.

speakEnglish说英语[考点]speak后直接接语言类名词[例句]ShecanspeakEnglishfluently.她英语说得很流利。19.

writealetter写信[考点]可数名词，复数writeletters[例句]Iwritealettertomyfriendonceamonth.我每月给朋友写一封信。20.

drawpictures画画[考点]泛指画画用复数，可替换为drawdrawings[例句]Thelittlegirllikesdrawingpictures.这个小女孩喜欢画画。21.

singsongs唱歌[考点]等同于singasong，口语多用复数[例句]Theysingsongshappily.他们开心地唱歌。22.

dancetomusic跟着音乐跳舞[考点]固定介词to，表“随着、伴着”[例句]Girlslovetodancetomusic.女孩们喜欢跟着音乐跳舞。23.

runfast跑得快[考点]副词fast修饰动词，无比较级陷阱[例句]Herunsfastintherace.他在比赛中跑得很快。24.

walkslowly慢慢走[考点]用副词slowly修饰walk，勿用形容词slow[例句]Pleasewalkslowlyonthewetroad.湿路上请慢慢走。25.

jumphigh跳得高[考点]high表实际高度，highly表抽象高度[例句]Theathletecanjumphigh.这位运动员跳得很高。26.

swimwell游泳好[考点]副词well修饰动词swim[例句]Mybrotherswimswell.我弟弟游泳很棒。27.

eatquickly吃得快[考点]副词quickly修饰eat，易误写quick[例句]Don’teatquickly.It’sbadforyourstomach.别吃得太快，对胃不好。28.

drinkwater喝水[考点]water不可数，一杯水aglassofwater[例句]Youshoulddrinkmorewatereveryday.你每天应该多喝水。29.

washhands洗手[考点]hand必须用复数，日常情景必考[例句]Washyourhandsbeforemeals.饭前要洗手。30.

brushteeth刷牙[考点]tooth复数teeth，固定复数搭配[例句]Webrushteethtwiceaday.我们一天刷两次牙。31.

openthedoor开门[考点]可数名词，特指加定冠词the[例句]Pleaseopenthedoorforme.请帮我开一下门。32.

closethewindow关窗户[考点]复数形式closewindows[例句]Closethewindow.It’scoldoutside.关上窗户，外面很冷。33.

turnonthelight开灯[考点]反义短语turnoff关掉[例句]Turnonthelight.It’sdarkhere.开灯，这里太暗了。34.

turnofftheradio关收音机[考点]电器类名词前加定冠词the[例句]Pleaseturnofftheradioatonce.请立刻关掉收音机。35.

sitdown坐下[考点]不及物短语，祈使句高频[例句]Sitdown,please.请坐。36.

standup站起来[考点]与sitdown互为反义，课堂交际必考[例句]Standupwhentheteachercomesin.老师进来时起立。37.

goout出去[考点]接地点加of：gooutoftheclassroom[例句]Don’tgooutaloneatnight.晚上不要独自外出。38.

comein进来[考点]祈使句常用，无宾语[例句]Comein,please.请进。39.

stayathome待在家里[考点]home前无冠词，固定介词at[例句]Istayathomeonrainydays.下雨天我待在家里。40.

gooutwithfriends和朋友出去[考点]with表伴随，friend常用复数[例句]Heoftengoesoutwithfriends.他常和朋友出去玩。41.

talkwithsb.和某人交谈[考点]侧重双向交流，同talktosb.[例句]Iliketotalkwithmyparents.我喜欢和父母谈心。42.

talkaboutsth.谈论某事[考点]介词about后接名词/代词[例句]Theyaretalkingaboutthenewmovie.他们正在谈论那部新电影。43.

thinkof想到、认为[考点]区别thinkabout（考虑）[例句]Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?你觉得这本书怎么样？44.

lookat看……[考点]必须接宾语，look不能单独使用[例句]Lookattheblackboardcarefully.认真看黑板。45.

pointto指向远处[考点]远处用to，近处用pointat[例句]Hepointedtothemountainfaraway.他指向远处的大山。46.

smileatsb.对某人微笑[考点]固定介词at，情感表达常考[例句]Shealwayssmilesatothers.她总是对别人微笑。47.

wavetosb.向某人挥手[考点]固定介词to，交际动作标配[例句]Hewavedtohisclassmates.他向同学们挥手。48.

thanksb.感谢某人[延伸]thanksb.fordoingsth.因做某事感谢某人[例句]Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮我。49.

helpsb.帮助某人[句型]helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事[例句]MyclassmatesoftenhelpmestudyEnglish.同学们常帮我学英语。50.

asksb.询问某人[句型]asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事[例句]Theteacherasksustofinishhomeworkontime.老师要求我们按时完成作业。51.

answerquestions回答问题[考点]question常用复数形式[例句]Tryyourbesttoanswerquestionsinclass.课堂上尽力回答问题。52.

tellstories讲故事[考点]story复数stories，拼写易错[例句]Grandmaoftentellsusstories.奶奶常给我们讲故事。53.

sayhellotosb.向某人打招呼[考点]to不可省略，交际必考[例句]Weshouldsayhellotoourteachers.我们应该向老师问好。54.

saygoodbyetosb.向某人道别[例句]Isaidgoodbyetomyfriendsyesterday.我昨天和朋友们道别。55.

givesth.tosb.把某物给某人[转换]givesb.sth.双宾语互换[例句]Igiveagifttomymother.=Igivemymotheragift.我给妈妈送了一份礼物。56.

getsth.fromsb.从某人那里得到某物[考点]介词from表来源[例句]Igotabookfrommyuncle.我从叔叔那里得到一本书。57.

showsth.tosb.把某物展示给某人[转换]showsb.sth.[例句]Showyourhomeworktome.把你的作业给我看一下。58.

sendsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人[考点]介词to接接收对象[例句]Hesendsalettertohispenpaleverymonth.他每月给笔友寄信。59.

buysth.forsb.为某人买某物[考点]介词for表目的[例句]Myfatherboughtabikeforme.爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。60.

makesth.forsb.为某人做某物[例句]Shemadeacakeforhersister.

她给妹妹做了一个蛋糕。二、易混动作短语类（61–120）

61.

findsth.找到某物[考点]结果动词，区别lookfor过程动词[例句]Ifoundmywalletintheclassroom.我在教室找到了钱包。62.

losesth.丢失某物[考点]过去式lost，反义词find[例句]Ilostmykeyyesterday.我昨天把钥匙弄丢了。63.

pickupsth.捡起某物[考点]代词放中间：pickitup[例句]Pleasepickuptherubbishontheground.请捡起地上的垃圾。64.

putdownsth.放下某物[考点]代词放中间：putitdown[例句]Putdownyourpenandlistencarefully.放下笔认真听讲。65.

takesth.withsb.随身携带某物[考点]介词with表伴随[例句]Takeanumbrellawithyou.It’sgoingtorain.随身带把伞，要下雨了。66.

leavesth.athome把某物落在家里[考点]leave表“遗留”，不是“离开”[例句]Ileftmytextbookathome.我把课本落家里了。67.

lookforwardto期待、盼望[考点]to是介词，后接名词/doing[例句]Welookforwardtothesummerholiday.我们期待暑假。68.

lookup查阅；抬头看[例句]Youcanlookupnewwordsinthedictionary.你可以在词典里查生词。69.

getonwellwith与……相处融洽[例句]Shegetsonwellwithherclassmates.她和同学们相处得很好。70.

getoff下车、脱下[反义]geton上车[例句]Pleasegetoffthebusatthenextstop.请在下一站下车。71.

getin进入、收获[考点]小型交通工具用getin，大型用geton[例句]Hegotinthecarquickly.他迅速上了小汽车。72.

takepartin参加活动[区别]join加入组织、团体[例句]Iwilltakepartinthesportsmeeting.我要参加运动会。73.

takeplace发生[考点]无被动语态，多指计划内事件[例句]Thepartywilltakeplacetomorrow.聚会明天举行。74.

makefriendswith与……交朋友[考点]friend必须用复数[例句]It’seasytomakefriendswithhim.和他交朋友很容易。75.

makeadecision做决定[复数]makedecisions[例句]Youshouldmakeadecisionbyyourself.你应该自己做决定。76.

makesure确保、保证[考点]后接从句或ofsth.[例句]Makesureyouclosethewindowbeforeleaving.离开前确保关好窗户。77.

makeamistake犯错误[复数]makemistakes[例句]Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.不要害怕犯错。78.

giveup放弃[用法]giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事[例句]Nevergiveupwhenyoumeetdifficulties.遇到困难别放弃。79.

giveout分发、散发[例句]Theteachergivesoutpaperstostudents.老师给学生发试卷。80.

giveback归还[同义]return[例句]Pleasegivebackthebookontime.请按时归还书本。81.

turnup出现、调大音量[反义]turndown调小、拒绝[例句]Turnupthemusicalittle.把音乐调大一点。82.

turndown拒绝、调小音量[例句]Heturneddownmyinvitation.他拒绝了我的邀请。83.

turninto变成[例句]Thecaterpillarturnsintoabutterfly.毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。84.

puton穿上、上演[区别]puton表动作，wear表状态[例句]Putonyourcoat.It’scoldoutside.穿上外套，外面很冷。85.

putoff推迟[考点]后接动名词doing[例句]Weputoffthemeetingbecauseofrain.因为下雨我们推迟了会议。86.

putaway收拾、放好[例句]Putawayyourtoysafterplaying.玩完把玩具收拾好。87.

comefrom来自[同义]befrom[例句]ShecomesfromBeijing.她来自北京。88.

cometrue梦想实现[考点]主语为梦想、计划，无被动[例句]Mydreamwillcometrueoneday.我的梦想终会实现。89.

comeout出版、开花、出现[例句]Hernewbookwillcomeoutnextmonth.她的新书下月出版。90.

goon继续[辨析]goondoing继续同一件；goontodo接着做另一件[例句]Let’sgoonstudying.我们继续学习。91.

goover仔细检查、复习[例句]Gooveryourlessonsbeforeexams.考试前复习功课。92.

goby经过、时间流逝[例句]Timegoesbyquickly.时光飞逝。93.

runoutof用完、耗尽[考点]主语是人，后接宾语[例句]Wehaverunoutofwater.我们的水用完了。94.

runaway逃跑、逃走[搭配]runawayfrom从……逃走[例句]Theboyranawayfromhome.这个男孩离家出走了。95.

callup打电话、想起[同义]ringup[例句]Iwillcallyouuptonight.我今晚给你打电话。96.

callfor需要、要求[例句]Thisjobcallsforpatience.这份工作需要耐心。97.

calloff取消[例句]Theycalledoffthesportsmeeting.他们取消了运动会。98.

begoodat擅长[考点]at是介词，后接名词/doing[例句]Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.他擅长打篮球。99.

beinterestedin对……感兴趣[例句]IaminterestedinEnglish.我对英语感兴趣。100.

beafraidof害怕[例句]Sheisafraidofdark.她害怕黑暗。101.

befullof充满[同义]befilledwith[例句]Theroomisfullofflowers.房间里满是鲜花。102.

beproudof为……骄傲[例句]Parentsareproudoftheirchildren.父母都为孩子感到骄傲。103.

befamousfor因……出名[区别]befamousas作为……出名[例句]Thecityisfamousforitstea.这座城市因茶叶而出名。104.

beworriedabout担心[同义]worryabout[例句]Don’tbeworriedaboutme.别为我担心。105.

bepleasedwith对……满意[例句]Theteacherispleasedwithourwork.老师对我们的作业很满意。106.

bereadyfor为……做好准备[例句]Wearereadyfortheexam.我们为考试做好了准备。107.

bebusywith忙于[转换]bebusydoingsth.[例句]Sheisbusywithherhomework.她正忙着写作业。108.

dependon依靠、取决于[例句]Ourlifedependsonhardwork.我们的生活离不开努力。109.

waitfor等待[考点]wait不能单独使用，必须加for[例句]Iamwaitingformyfriend.我正在等我的朋友。110.

hearfrom收到……来信[考点]后接人，不接信件[例句]Ihearfrommypenpaleverymonth.我每月收到笔友的来信。111.

laughat嘲笑[例句]Don’tlaughatothers.不要嘲笑别人。112.

shoutat冲……大喊（带情绪）[区别]shoutto大声喊（无情绪）[例句]Don’tshoutatyourparents.不要对父母大喊大叫。113.

knockat敲门、窗[同义]knockon[例句]Someoneisknockingatthedoor.有人在敲门。114.

arrivein到达大地方[区别]arriveat到达小地方[例句]WearrivedinBeijingyesterday.我们昨天到达北京。115.

dreamof梦想[考点]of后接名词/动名词[例句]Hedreamsofbeingateacher.他梦想成为一名老师。116.

worryabout担心[同义]beworriedabout[例句]Don’tworryabouttheexam.别担心考试。117.

careabout在意、关心[例句]Hedoesn’tcareaboutothers’feelings.他不在乎别人的感受。118.

complainabout抱怨[例句]Sheoftencomplainsaboutherlife.她经常抱怨生活。119.

talkto对……说（单向）[区别]talkwith双向交流[例句]Theteachertalkedtohimseriously.老师严肃地跟他谈话。120.

cutdown砍倒、减少[例句]Weshouldn’tcutdowntoomanytrees.我们不该砍伐太多树木。三、动名词固定搭配类（121–184）

121.

cutoff切断、中断[例句]Theheavyraincutofftheroad.大雨阻断了道路。122.

dealwith处理、应对[考点]用how提问；dowith用what提问[例句]Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.我不知道如何处理这个问题。123.

fillin填写表格[同义]fillout[例句]Pleasefillintheformcarefully.请认真填写表格。124.

findout查明、弄清真相[例句]Wemustfindoutthetruth.我们必须查明真相。125.

getalong相处、进展[搭配]getalongwellwith相处融洽[例句]Theygetalongwellwitheachother.他们彼此相处融洽。126.

holdon坚持、别挂电话[例句]Holdon,please.Iwillcallhim.请稍等，我去叫他。127.

keepon继续、反复做[后接]动名词doing[例句]Keeponworkinghard,andyouwillsucceed.坚持努力，你会成功。128.

keepup跟上、保持[搭配]keepupwith跟上[例句]Walkfasttokeepupwithus.走快点跟上我们。129.

learnfrom向……学习[例句]Weshouldlearnfromgoodstudents.我们应该向好学生学习。130.

focuson专注于[考点]on介词，后接doing[例句]Focusonyourstudyinclass.课堂上专心学习。131.

insiston坚持[考点]后接动名词，不接不定式[例句]Heinsistsondoingitbyhimself.他坚持自己做这件事。132.

agreewith同意某人/观点[例句]Iagreewithyouridea.我同意你的想法。133.

belongto属于[考点]无被动、无进行时[例句]Thisbookbelongstome.这本书是我的。134.

consistof由……组成[考点]无被动语态[例句]Theteamconsistsoffivemembers.这支队伍由五人组成。135.

payfor支付[例句]Iwillpayforthedinner.晚饭我来买单。136.

payattentionto注意[考点]to是介词，后接doing[例句]Payattentiontoyourpronunciation.注意你的发音。137.

relyon依赖、依靠[同义]dependon[例句]Wecan’talwaysrelyonparents.我们不能总依赖父母。138.

beusedto习惯于[辨析]beusedtodoing习惯于；usedtodo过去常常[例句]Heisusedtogettingupearly.他习惯早起。139.

beopposedto反对[考点]to介词，后接doing[例句]Mostpeopleareopposedtowastingfood.大多数人反对浪费粮食。140.

beequalto等于、胜任[例句]Heisequaltothisjob.他能胜任这份工作。141.

bereducedto沦为、减少到[例句]Thevillagewasreducedtoruins.这个村庄沦为废墟。142.

getdownto开始认真做[考点]to介词，后接doing[例句]Let’sgetdowntostudying.我们开始认真学习吧。143.

setone'smindto决心做[例句]Shesethermindtopassingtheexam.她下定决心通过考试。144.

devoteoneselfto致力于[考点]to介词，后接doing[例句]Hedevoteshimselftoteaching.他献身于教育事业。145.

applyoneselfto专心致力于[例句]Youshouldapplyyourselftoyourlessons.你应该专心功课。146.

haveadisliketo厌恶[例句]Shehasadisliketolying.她厌恶说谎。147.

seeto负责、照料[例句]Iwillseetothismatter.这件事我来负责。148.

stickto坚持、信守[考点]后接名词/doing，不接不定式[例句]Sticktoyourdreamandnevergiveup.坚守梦想，永不放弃。149.

byaccident偶然[同义]bychance[例句]Imethimbyaccident.我偶然遇见了他。150.

onaccountof因为、由于[同义]becauseof[例句]Hewaslateonaccountofheavyrain.因为大雨他迟到了。151.

inaddition另外、此外[例句]Inaddition,weneedmoretime.此外，我们需要更多时间。152.

inadditionto除……之外还有[考点]to介词，后接doing[例句]InadditiontoEnglish,hestudiesFrench.除了英语，他还学法语。153.

onthebasisof根据、在……基础上[例句]Wejudgehimonthebasisofhisaction.我们根据行为评判他。154.

intheair在传播中、流行中[例句]Thenewsisintheair.消息正在传开。155.

admitdoingsth.承认做过某事[例句]Headmittedmakingamistake.他承认犯了错误。156.

advisedoingsth.建议做某事[辨析]advisesb.todosth.建议某人做[例句]Iadvisetakingarest.我建议休息一下。157.

allowdoingsth.允许做某事[例句]Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.这里不允许吸烟。158.

appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事[例句]Iappreciateyourhelpingme.我很感激你帮我。159.

avoiddoingsth.避免做某事[例句]Youshouldavoidmakingthesamemistake.你要避免犯同样的错误。160.

considerdoingsth.考虑做某事[例句]Weconsidergoingforatrip.我们考虑去旅行。161.

delaydoingsth.推迟做某事[例句]Theydelayedholdingthemeeting.他们推迟了开会。162.

denydoingsth.否认做某事[例句]Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.他否认打碎了窗户。163.

dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事[例句]Shedislikesgettinguplate.她不喜欢晚睡晚起。164.

enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事[例句]Ienjoyreadingintheevening.我喜欢晚上读书。165.

escapedoingsth.逃脱、避免做某事[例句]Hecan’tescapebeingpunished.他逃不过惩罚。166.

excusedoingsth.原谅做某事[例句]Pleaseexcusemybeinglate.请原谅我的迟到。167.

fancydoingsth.设想、想要做[例句]Ifancygoingoutforawalk.我想出去散散步。168.

finishdoingsth.完成做某事[例句]Ifinishdoingmyhomeworkontime.我按时做完作业。169.

forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事[例句]Theschoolforbidsrunninginthehall.学校禁止在走廊奔跑。170.

forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事[例句]Pleaseforgivemybeingcareless.请原谅我的粗心。171.

imaginedoingsth.想象做某事[例句]Canyouimaginelivingonthemoon?你能想象在月球生活吗？172.

keepdoingsth.一直做某事[例句]Hekeepspracticingeveryday.他坚持每天练习。173.

mentiondoingsth.提及做某事[例句]Hementionedvisitingtheoldman.他提到要去看望老人。174.

minddoingsth.介意做某事[例句]Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?你介意开下窗户吗？175.

missdoingsth.错过做某事[例句]Imissedseeingthefilm.我错过了看这部电影。176.

pardondoingsth.原谅做某事[例句]Pardonmyinterruptingyou.原谅我打断你。177.

permitdoingsth.允许做某事[同义]allowdoing[例句]Wedon’tpermitlittering.我们不允许乱扔垃圾。178.

practicedoingsth.练习做某事[例句]Shepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.她每天练习弹钢琴。179.

preventdoingsth.阻止做某事[搭配]preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做[例句]Therainpreventedusfromgoingout.大雨阻止我们外出。180.

prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事[例句]Theruleprohibitscheatinginexams.规定禁止考试作弊。181.

putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事[例句]Weputoffhavingthesportsmeeting.我们推迟举办运动会。182.

reportdoingsth.报告做某事[例句]Hereportedseeingtheaccident.他报告目睹了事故。183.

riskdoingsth.冒险做某事[例句]Don’triskswimmingintheriver.不要冒险在河里游泳。184.

stopdoingsth.停止做某事[辨析]stoptodo停下来去做另一件[例句]Stoptalkinginclass.课堂上不要说话。四、介词to固定搭配（185–256）

185.

admittodoingsth.承认做某事[例句]Headmittedtotellingalie.他承认说了谎。186.

applytodoingsth.适用于做某事[例句]Theruleappliestostudyingaswell.这条规则也适用于学习。187.

objecttodoingsth.反对做某事[例句]Iobjecttocopyingothers’homework.我反对抄别人作业。188.

adapttodoingsth.适应做某事[例句]Headaptedtolivinginthecitysoon.他很快适应了城市生活。189.

contributetodoingsth.有助于做某事[例句]Exercisecontributestokeepinghealthy.运动有助于保持健康。190.

leadtodoingsth.导致做某事[例句]Lazinessleadstofailingtheexam.懒惰导致考试不及格。191.

refertodoingsth.提及、指做某事[例句]Hereferredtogivinguptheplan.他提到要放弃这个计划。192.

accountfor解释、占比例[例句]Boysaccountforhalfoftheclass.男生占班级一半人数。193.

aimat瞄准、旨在[例句]WeaimatimprovingourEnglish.我们旨在提升英语。194.

appealto吸引、呼吁[例句]Thebookappealstoyoungstudents.这本书很受青少年学生欢迎。195.

approveof赞成、同意[例句]Myparentsapproveofmydecision.父母赞成我的决定。196.

arguewith与……争论[例句]Don’targuewithyourparents.不要和父母争吵。197.

argueabout争论某事[例句]Theyarguedabouttheplan.他们为这个计划争论。198.

askfor请求、索要[例句]Heaskedforsomehelp.他请求一些帮助。199.

begfor乞求、索要[例句]Thepoorboybeggedforfood.这个可怜的男孩乞讨食物。200.

believein相信、信任[区别]believe相信事实；believein信任人品[例句]Ibelieveinmybestfriend.我信任我的好朋友。201.

benefitfrom从……受益[例句]Webenefitfromreadingmorebooks.我们从多读书中受益。202.

blamefor因……责备[搭配]blamesb.forsth.[例句]Don’tblamehimforthemistake.别为这个错误责备他。203.

boastabout吹嘘[例句]Healwaysboastsabouthiswealth.他总吹嘘自己有钱。204.

carefor照顾、喜欢[同义]lookafter[例句]Shecaresfortheoldpeople.她照顾老人。205.

commenton评论[例句]Everyonecommentedonthematch.大家都评论了这场比赛。206.

concentrateon集中注意力于[同义]focuson[例句]Concentrateonyourstudy.专心你的学习。207.

congratulateon祝贺[搭配]congratulatesb.onsth.[例句]Icongratulateyouonyoursuccess.祝贺你取得成功。208.

cooperatewith与……合作[例句]Wecooperatewitheachotherwell.我们合作得很好。209.

correspondto与……对应[例句]Thisnumbercorrespondstothepage.这个数字对应页码。210.

dependupon取决于[同义]dependon[例句]Successdependsuponhardwork.成功取决于努力。211.

differfrom与……不同[例句]Myideadiffersfromyours.我的想法和你不同。212.

disagreewith不同意[例句]Idisagreewithyouropinion.我不同意你的观点。213.

disposeof处理、处置[例句]Disposeofrubbishproperly.合理处理垃圾。214.

escapefrom从……逃脱[例句]Thebirdescapedfromthecage.小鸟从笼子里逃走了。215.

excusefor原谅……的理由[例句]Thereisnoexcuseforbeinglate.迟到没有借口。216.

fightagainst与……作斗争[例句]Wefightagainstpollution.我们与污染作斗争。217.

fightfor为……而战[例句]Theyfightfortheircountry.他们为国家而战。218.

forgivefor因……原谅[搭配]forgivesb.fordoing[例句]Iforgiveyouforyourmistake.我原谅你的过错。219.

gazeat凝视[例句]Shegazedatthestarsatnight.她夜晚凝视星空。220.

glanceat瞥一眼[例句]Heglancedattheclock.他瞥了一眼时钟。221.

guardagainst防范[例句]Weshouldguardagainstdanger.我们要防范危险。222.

hearof听说[区别]hearfrom收到来信[例句]Ihaveheardofthisstory.我听说过这个故事。223.

hopefor希望得到[例句]Wehopeforgoodluck.我们期盼好运。224.

huntfor寻找、搜寻[同义]lookfor[例句]Hehuntedforhislostbag.他四处寻找丢失的包。225.

insiston坚持[例句]Sheinsistsonherownidea.她坚持自己的想法。226.

interferewith干扰、妨碍[例句]Don’tinterferewithothers’study.不要妨碍别人学习。227.

jokeabout拿……开玩笑[例句]Don’tjokeaboutothers’shortcomings.别拿别人缺点开玩笑。228.

judgeby根据……判断[例句]Don’tjudgeapersonbyhislook.不要以貌取人。229.

knockdown撞倒、拆除[例句]Thecarknockeddownatree.汽车撞倒了一棵树。230.

longfor渴望[例句]Childrenlongforholidays.孩子们渴望假期。231.

lookdownon看不起、轻视[例句]Neverlookdownonanyone.永远不要轻视任何人。232.

lookforwardto期待[例句]Welookforwardtoyourreply.我们期待你的回复。233.

lookinto调查、研究[例句]Thepolicewilllookintothecase.警方会调查这个案子。234.

lookoutfor留意、提防[例句]Lookoutforcarswhencrossingtheroad.过马路留意车辆。235.

majorin主修[例句]ShemajorsinEnglishatcollege.她大学主修英语。236.

matterto对……重要[例句]Itdoesn’tmattertome.这对我无所谓。237.

objectto反对[例句]Moststudentsobjecttotoomuchhomework.大多数学生反对作业太多。238.

operateon给……做手术[例句]Thedoctoroperatedonthepatient.医生给病人做了手术。239.

participatein参加[同义]takepartin[例句]Heparticipatedinthegame.他参加了比赛。240.

persistin坚持[例句]Hepersistsinpracticingeverymorning.他坚持每天早上练习。241.

pleadfor恳求[例句]Hepleadedforanotherchance.他恳求再给一次机会。242.

pointout指出[例句]Theteacherpointedoutmymistakes.老师指出了我的错误。243.

prayfor为……祈祷[例句]Weprayforpeace.我们为和平祈祷。244.

prohibitfrom禁止[搭配]prohibitsb.fromdoing[例句]Thelawprohibitspeoplefromsmokinghere.法律禁止人们在此吸烟。245.

protectfrom保护……免受[例句]Sunglassesprotecteyesfromsunlight.墨镜保护眼睛免受阳光伤害。246.

providefor供养、提供[例句]Heworkshardtoprovideforhisfamily.他努力工作养家。247.

providewith为……提供[搭配]providesb.withsth.[例句]Theschoolprovidesuswithbooks.学校给我们提供书本。248.

pulldown拆除、推翻[例句]Theypulleddowntheoldhouse.他们拆除了旧房子。249.

pullup停车、拔起[例句]Thecarpulledupatthegate.汽车在门口停下。250.

pushfor奋力争取[例句]Theypushforbettereducation.他们奋力争取更好的教育。251.

reactto对……作出反应[例句]Howdidhereacttothenews?他对这个消息作何反应？252.

referto参考、提及[例句]Youcanrefertothedictionary.你可以查阅词典。253.

relateto与……相关、理解[例句]Icanrelatetoyourfeeling.我能理解你的感受。254.

relyon依赖、依靠[例句]Youcanrelyonyourowneffort.你可以依靠自己的努力。255.

remindof使想起[搭配]remindsb.ofsth.[例句]Thephotoremindsmeofmychildhood.这张照片让我想起童年。256.

accustomoneselfto使自己习惯于[例句]Heaccustomedhimselftothenewlife.他让自己适应了新生活。五、be+形容词固定短语（257–320）

257.

attachimportanceto重视[例句]WeshouldattachimportancetoEnglishlearning.我们要重视英语学习。258.

beaccustomedto习惯于[同义]beusedto[例句]Sheisaccustomedtogettingupearly.她习惯早起。259.

beawareof意识到[例句]Heisawareofhisownmistake.他意识到了自己的错误。260.

becapableof有能力做[搭配]becapableofdoing[例句]Sheiscapableoffinishingthework.她有能力完成这项工作。261.

beconcernedabout关心、担心[例句]Parentsareconcernedaboutchildren’sstudy.父母关心孩子的学习。262.

beconsciousof清醒意识到[例句]Heisconsciousofthedanger.他清楚意识到危险。263.

becontentwith对……满意[同义]bepleasedwith[例句]Iamcontentwithmylife.我对自己的生活很满意。264.

becuriousabout对……好奇[例句]Kidsarecuriousabouteverything.孩子对一切都好奇。265.

bededicatedto致力于[例句]Sheisdedicatedtoeducation.她献身于教育事业。266.

bedependenton依赖于[例句]Youngchildrenaredependentonparents.小孩子依赖父母。267.

bedeterminedto决心做[后接]动词原形[例句]Iamdeterminedtopasstheexam.我决心通过考试。268.

beeagerfor渴望[例句]Heiseagerforsuccess.他渴望成功。269.

beexposedto暴露于、接触[例句]Don’tbeexposedtostrongsunlight.不要暴露在强光下。270.

befamiliarwith熟悉（人作主语）[例句]Iamfamiliarwiththisbook.我熟悉这本书。271.

befamiliarto为……所熟悉（物作主语）[例句]Thissongisfamiliartous.这首歌我们都很熟悉。272.

befondof喜欢[例句]Sheisfondofmusic.她喜欢音乐。273.

beguiltyof犯有……罪[例句]Heisguiltyoflying.他有说谎的过错。274.

beharmfulto对……有害[例句]Smokingisharmfultohealth.吸烟有害健康。275.

beignorantof不知道、不懂[例句]Heisignorantoftherule.他不了解这条规定。276.

beindependentof独立于、不依赖[例句]Teenagersshouldbeindependentofparents.青少年应该独立不依赖父母。277.

beinferiorto比……差[反义]besuperiorto比……好[例句]Thisproductisinferiortothatone.这款产品不如那款。278.

bejealousof嫉妒[例句]Don’tbejealousofothers’success.不要嫉妒别人的成功。279.

bekeenon热衷于[例句]Heiskeenonplayingfootball.他热衷于踢足球。280.

beliablefor对……负责[例句]Youareliableforyourownchoice.你要为自己的选择负责。281.

beliableto易于……的[例句]Heisliabletocatchacold.他很容易感冒。282.

belocatedin位于[例句]Theschoolislocatedinthecitycenter.学校位于市中心。283.

beoccupiedwith忙于[同义]bebusywith[例句]Sheisoccupiedwithherwork.她忙于工作。284.

beopposedto反对[例句]Mostpeopleareopposedtowastingfood.大多数人反对浪费粮食。285.

beparticularabout对……挑剔[例句]Heisparticularaboutfood.他很挑食。286.

bepatientwith对……有耐心[例句]Teachersshouldbepatientwithstudents.老师要对学生有耐心。287.

bepleasedwith对……满意[例句]Thebossispleasedwithourwork.老板对我们的工作很满意。288.

bepopularwith受……欢迎[例句]Theteacherispopularwithstudents.这位老师很受学生欢迎。289.

beproudof为……骄傲[例句]Weareproudofourcountry.我们为祖国骄傲。290.

bequalifiedfor有资格做[例句]Heisqualifiedforthisjob.他有资格胜任这份工作。291.

beresponsiblefor对……负责[例句]Everyoneisresponsibleforhisaction.每个人都要为自己的行为负责。292.

besatisfiedwith对……满意[例句]Iamsatisfiedwithmyexamresult.我对自己的考试成绩很满意。293.

bescaredof害怕[同义]beafraidof[例句]Sheisscaredofsnakes.她害怕蛇。294.

besensitiveto对……敏感[例句]Heissensitivetoothers’words.他对别人的话很敏感。295.

beshortof缺乏[例句]Weareshortofwaterinsummer.夏天我们缺水。296.

besimilarto与……相似[例句]Yourdressissimilartomine.你的裙子和我的很像。297.

beskilledin擅长[例句]Heisskilledindrawing.他擅长画画。298.

bestrictwith对某人严格[例句]Parentsarestrictwithme.父母对我很严格。299.

bestrictin在某事上严格[例句]Heisstrictinhisstudy.他在学习上要求严格。300.

besuccessfulin在……方面成功[例句]Sheissuccessfulinhercareer.她事业有成。301.

besureof确信[例句]Iamsureofmyanswer.我确信我的答案。302.

besureto一定、必定[例句]Besuretocomeontime.一定要准时来。303.

besuspiciousof怀疑[例句]Iamsuspiciousofhiswords.我怀疑他的话。304.

betiredof厌倦[例句]Iamtiredofdoingthesamething.我厌倦做同样的事。305.

betypicalof是……的典型[例句]Heistypicalofhard-workingstudents.他是勤奋学生的典型。306.

beunawareof没意识到[例句]Heisunawareofhismistake.他没意识到自己的错误。307.

beusedto习惯于[例句]Iamusedtotheschoollife.我习惯了校园生活。308.

bewillingto愿意做[例句]Iamwillingtohelpothers.我愿意帮助别人。309.

beworthyof值得[例句]Thebookisworthyofreading.这本书值得一读。310.

benefitfrom从……受益[例句]Weallbenefitfromexercise.我们都从运动中受益。311.

consistin在于[例句]Happinessconsistsinsimplelife.幸福在于简单的生活。312.

consistof由……组成[例句]Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.水由氢和氧组成。313.

convinceof使相信[搭配]convincesb.ofsth.[例句]Iconvincedhimofmyhonesty.我让他相信了我的诚实。314.

copewith处理、应对[同义]dealwith[例句]Shecancopewithdifficultproblems.她能处理难题。315.

counton依靠、指望[例句]Youcancountonme.你可以指望我。316.

cureof治愈……的病[搭配]curesb.ofillness[例句]Thedoctorcuredhimofhisdisease.医生治愈了他的病。317.

delightin喜爱、乐于[例句]Shedelightsinhelpingothers.她乐于助人。318.

depriveof剥夺[搭配]deprivesb.ofsth.[例句]Don’tdeprivechildrenofplaytime.不要剥夺孩子玩耍的时间。319.

derivefrom源于、来自[例句]ManywordsderivefromLatin.很多单词源于拉丁语。320.

abideby遵守[例句]Wemustabidebytheschoolrules.我们必须遵守校规。六、高阶写作与考试必备短语（321–384）321.accessto接近、使用权利[例句]Wehaveaccesstothelibrary.我们可以使用图书馆。322.accedeto同意、加入[例句]Heaccededtoourrequest.他同意了我们的请求。323.accommodateto适应[例句]Sheaccommodatedtothenewenvironment.她适应了新环境。324.accompanyby由……陪同[例句]Thegirlcameaccompaniedbyhermother.女孩由妈妈陪同前来。325.accordwith符合、一致[例句]Hiswordsaccordwithhisaction.他言行一致。326.accountfor解释、占比[例句]Girlsaccountforfortypercentoftheclass.女生占班级百分之四十。327.accustomto习惯于[例句]Heaccustomstoearlyrising.他习惯早起。328.adhereto坚持、粘附[例句]Adheretoyourprinciples.坚守你的原则。329.adjustto适应[例句]Adjusttothenewlifequickly.快速适应新生活。330.admitto承认[例句]Headmittedtohisfault.他承认了自己的过错。331.alludeto暗示、提及[例句]Healludedtotheproblemindirectly.他间接暗示了这个问题。332.amountto总计、相当于[例句]Thecostamountsto100yuan.花费总计100元。333.answerfor对……负责[例句]Youmustanswerforyourmistake.你必须为自己的错误负责。334.apologizefor为……道歉[搭配]apologizetosb.forsth.[例句]Iapologizeformyrudewords.我为自己的粗鲁话语道歉。335.appealto呼吁、吸引[例句]Thespeechappealedtoallstudents.这场演讲打动了所有学生。336.applyfor申请[例句]Heappliedforanewjob.他申请了一份新工作。337.approveof赞成[例句]Iapproveofyourplan.我赞成你的计划。338.arisefrom由……引起[例句]Theproblemarosefromcarelessness.这个问题由粗心引起。339.argueagainst反对[例句]Manypeopleargueagainsttherule.很多人反对这条规定。340.ascribeto归因于[例句]Heascribeshissuccesstohardwork.他把成功归因于努力。341.associatewith与……联系[搭配]associateAwithB[例句]Weassociatespringwithflowers.我们把春天和鲜花联系在一起。342.assureof向……保证[例句]Iassureyouofmysupport.我向你保证我的支持。343.attendto照料、处理[例句]Iwillattendtothismatteratonce.我立刻处理这件事。344.attributeto归因于[例句]Sheattributesherprogresstotheteacher.她把进步归功于老师。345.avai